scholarly journals MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: STUDI KASUS NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA DAN BUMI CINTA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Haris Supratno
Keyword(s):  
Nation State ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Mutual Respect ◽  
Cultural Groups ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Activity Behavior ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Mutual Tolerance ◽  
Religious Differences

Indonesian is a multicultural nation-state, consisting of different ethnicities, races, traditions, religions and cultures. However, the difference is a form of diversity that complement each other, thus enriching the repertoire of Indonesian culture. Although the Indonesian people are multicultural, but can live side by side, mutual respect, mutual respect, and mutual tolerance, so that people can live in peace and happiness regardless of ethnic, racial, cultural, and religious differences. Multiculturalism contains three basic principles, namely tolerance, equality, and equality of rights for other cultural groups. In the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta and Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy many reflect multicultural in Islamic perspective, meaning that in the novel many depicted activity, behavior, and speech language that reflect multicultural characters related to Islamic teachings. Although they are different nation, race, culture, and religion, they can live side by side, mutual respect, mutual tolerance, and help each other for those who need help regardless of difference, ethnicity, race, culture and religion. They help for the sake of their love for Allah to keep the commandments of Allah SWT. 

scholarly journals Nasionalisme Ditengah Pluralitas dan Kebebasan Pers

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Halwati
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
National Spirit ◽  
Religion And Nationalism ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Religious Differences

Abstract Indonesian is a nation born from the spirit of nationalism. The spirit of independence and freedom from colonialism finally resulted in the spirit of unity among tribes, races, religions and groups to form Indonesian nationalism. Having the same feeling of destiny and experience could defeat ethnic, cultural and religious differences so that the formation of Indonesia nation was created. Nationalism can be interpreted as the ability to love the nation and state. Nationalism is a state of awareness or a national spirit. Nationalism is not just an instrument that acts as plurality gluing externally, but also a vessel that affirms a plural Indonesian identity in its various cultural dimensions. The relationship between Islam and nationalism in the country has been integrated so that the form of Indonesia-nation-state is final with four basic principles; UUD 1945, Pancasila, NKRI and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. However, nationalism today is threatened by two things: globalization and ideological fundamentalism. globalization seems to make the nation’s identity outdated. Ideological fundamentalism removes the diversity of cultural values and the humanity of the nation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the four basic principles above and simultaneously increase the actualization of the system and its value in the life of the nation. Religion and nationalism are two key factors that keep the existence as well as maintain civilization of the nation amid the plurality and freedom of pers. Abstrak Bangsa Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang terlahir dari semangat nasionalisme. Semangat untuk membentuk sebuah tata kehidupan yang merdeka dan terbebas dari kolonialisme, akhirnya melahirkan semangat antar suku, ras, agama dan antar golongan untuk bersatu membentuk nasionalisme Indonesia. Perasaan senasib dan sepenanggungan yang dialami mampu mengalahkan perbedaan etnik, budaya dan agama sehingga lahirlah sejarah pembentukan kebangsaan Indonesia. Nasionalisme dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk mencintai bangsa dan negara. Nasionalisme adalah kesadaran bernegara atau semangat nasional. Nasionalisme atau kebangsaan bukan sekedar instrumen yang berfungsi sebagai perekat kemajemukan secara eksternal, namun juga merupakan wadah yang menegaskan identitas Indonesia yang bersifat plural dalam berbagai dimensi kulturalnya. Hubungan antara Islam dan nasionalisme di Tanah Air telah terintegrasi sehingga negara-bangsa Indonesia sudah final dengan empat prinsip pokok; UUD 1945, Pancasila, NKRI dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Namun demikian, nasionalisme dewasa ini digerogoti oleh dua hal yaitu oleh globalisasi dan fundamentalisme ideologi. Globalisasi berkesan membuat identitas bangsa sesuatu yang ketinggalan jaman. Fundamentalisme ideologis menyingkirkan keanekaaan nilai budaya dan kemanusiaan bangsa. Oleh karena itu, perlu penguatan keempat prinsip pokok di atas dan sekaligus meningkatkan aktualisasi sistem dan nilainya dalam kehidupan berbangsa-bernegara. Agama dan nasionalisme merupakan dua faktor kunci yang menjaga eksistensi sekaligus memelihara peradaban bangsa ditengah pluralitas dan kebebasan pers.

Minorities in the Contemporary Egyptian Novel

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Youssef
Keyword(s):  
Literary History ◽  
First Century ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Colonial Rule ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Robust Analysis ◽  
Specific Approach ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
Historical Moment

This book examines questions of identity, nationalism, and marginalization in the contemporary Egyptian novel from a postcolonial lens. Under colonial rule, the Egyptian novel invoked a sovereign nation-state by basking in its perceived unity. After independence, the novel professed disenchantment with state practices and unequal class and gender relations, without disrupting the nation’s imagined racial and ethno-religious homogeneity. This book identifies a trend in the twenty-first-century Egyptian novel that shatters this singular view, with the rise of a new consciousness that presents Egypt as fundamentally heterogeneous. Through a robust analysis of “new-consciousness” novels by authors like Idris ᶜAli, Bahaᵓ Tahir, Miral al-Tahawi, and Yusuf Zaydan, the author argues that this new consciousness does not only respond to predominant discourses of difference and practices of differentiation along the axes of race, ethno-religion, class, and gender by bringing the experiences of Nubian, Amazigh, Bedouin, Coptic, Jewish, and women minorities to the fore of Egypt’s literary imaginary, but also heralds the cacophony of voices that collectively cried for social justice from Tahrir Square in Egypt’s 2011-uprising. This study responds to the changing iconographic, semiotic, and formal features of the Egyptian novel. It fulfills the critical task of identifying an emergent novelistic genre and develops historically reflexive methodologies that interpret new-consciousness novels and their mediatory role in formalizing and articulating their historical moment. By adopting this context-specific approach to studying novelistic evolution, this book locates some of the strands that have been missing from the complex whole of Egypt’s culture and literary history.

Untimely Development, Ugly History:A Drama in Muslinand the Rejection of National-Historical Time

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-183
Author(s):  
Mary L. Mullen
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Nation State ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Historical Time ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
The Core

This article considers the politics and aesthetics of the colonial Bildungsroman by reading George Moore's often-overlooked novel A Drama in Muslin (1886). It argues that the colonial Bildungsroman does not simply register difference from the metropolitan novel of development or express tension between the core and periphery, as Jed Esty suggests, but rather can imagine a heterogeneous historical time that does not find its end in the nation-state. A Drama in Muslin combines naturalist and realist modes, and moves between Ireland and England to construct a form of untimely development that emphasises political processes (dissent, negotiation) rather than political forms (the state, the nation). Ultimately, the messy, discordant history represented in the novel shows the political potential of anachronism as it celebrates the untimeliness of everyday life.

PENGAKUAN CALABAI: SEBUAH ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL NOVEL PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI DAN NOVEL CALABAI KARYA PEPI AL-BAYQUNIE

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Krisna Aji Kusuma ◽  
Herman J Waluyo ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p><em>This study aims to describe the intertextuality relationship between the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari and Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. The type of research is descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis. Data are collected by inventorying events that are similarities and differences, specifications on the characters, settings, plots, and themes of both text. The research results indicate that there are similar themes on the two novels, the theme of self actualization in addition with the theme of family and friendship. The same characterization are also used by both author, masculine figures with feminine soul characters. The difference between the two novels lies on the plot and setting. Pasung Jiwa uses progressive plot and Calabai uses a flash-back plot.. Okky Madasari takes Java Island as the background in the novel Pasung Jiwa, while the novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie using the setting of Sulawesi Island. The basis of the similarity of theme and characterization supported by the similirity of events in the story shows the existence of intertextual relationship between the two novels. As a previously published work, the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari is a hipogram and novel Calabai by Pepi A-Bayqunie as a transformational text. On the theme and characterization, the transformation of Calabai forward the hypogram, while in the plot and setting deviates his hypogram, Pasung Jiwa.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan intertekstualitas antara novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan konten analisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menginventariskan peristiwa yang merupakan persamaan dan perbedaan, spesifikasi pada tokoh, latar, alur, dan tema dari kedua teks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan tema pada kedua novel, yaitu tema aktualisasi diri, ditambah dengan tema keluarga dan persahabatan. Penokohan yang sama juga digunakan oleh kedua penulis, yaitu tokoh maskulin dengan karakter jiwa feminin. Perbedaan kedua novel terletak pada alur dan latar. Pasung Jiwa menggunakan alur maju dan Calabai menggunakan alur campuran. Latar dalam novel Pasung Jiwa, Okky Madasari mengambil latar Pulau Jawa, sedangkan novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie menggunakan latar Pulau Sulawesi. Dasar kesamaan tema dan penokohan didukung kesamaan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam cerita menunjukkan adanya hubungan intertekstual antara kedua novel. Sebagai karya yang terbit terlebih dahulu menjadikan novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari adalah hipogram dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie sebagai teks transformasi. Pada tema dan penokohan, transformasi Calabai meneruskan hipogram, sedangkan pada alur dan latar menyimpangi hipogramnya, Pasung Jiwa.</p>

Theoretical Ecology

2007 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Theoretical Ecology ◽  
Global Environmental Problems ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
Interacting Populations ◽  
Novel Material ◽  
Ecological Science

Robert May's seminal book has played a central role in the development of ecological science. Originally published in 1976, this influential text has overseen the transition of ecology from an observational and descriptive subject to one with a solid conceptual core. Indeed, it is a testament to its influence that a great deal of the novel material presented in the earlier editions has now been incorporated into standard undergraduate textbooks. It is now a quarter of a century since the publication of the second edition, and a thorough revision is timely. Theoretical Ecology provides a succinct, up-to-date overview of the field set in the context of applications, thereby bridging the traditional division of theory and practice. It describes the recent advances in our understanding of how interacting populations of plants and animals change over time and space, in response to natural or human-created disturbance. In an integrated way, initial chapters give an account of the basic principles governing the structure, function, and temporal and spatial dynamics of populations and communities of plants and animals. Later chapters outline applications of these ideas to practical issues including fisheries, infectious diseases, tomorrow's food supplies, climate change, and conservation biology. Throughout the book, emphasis is placed on questions which as yet remain unanswered. The editors have invited the top scientists in the field to collaborate with the next generation of theoretical ecologists. The result is an accessible, advanced textbook suitable for senior undergraduate and graduate level students as well as researchers in the fields of ecology, mathematical biology, environmental and resources management. It will also be of interest to the general reader seeking a better understanding of a range of global environmental problems.

Enabling Fictions and Novel Subjects: The Bildungsroman and International Human Rights Law

PMLA ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 121 (5) ◽  
pp. 1405-1423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph R. Slaughter
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Nation State ◽  
International Human Rights Law ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
Human Personality ◽  
Full Development ◽  
International Human ◽  
Administrative Structures

With adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948, the United Nations conscripted, almost by default, the historically Euronationalist forms of the Bildungsroman and natural law to legitimate its vision of a new international order. This essay elaborates the conceptual vocabulary, deep narrative grammar, and humanist social vision that normative human rights law and the idealist Bildungsroman share in their cooperative efforts to articulate, normalize, and realize a world founded on the fundamental dignity and equality of what both the UDHR and early theorists of the novel term “the free and full development of the human personality.” Historically, formally, and ideologically, they are mutually enabling and complicit fictions: each projects, in advance of administrative structures comparable to those of the nation-state, an image of human personality and sociality that ratifies (and makes legible) the other's idealistic vision of the proper relations between individual and society. (JRS)

scholarly journals A Fast Retrieval of Cloud Parameters Using a Triplet of Wavelengths of Oxygen Dimer Band around 477 nm

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Haklim Choi ◽  
Xiong Liu ◽  
Gonzalo Gonzalez Abad ◽  
Jongjin Seo ◽  
Kwang-Mog Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scattered Light ◽  
Trace Gas ◽  
Retrieval Algorithm ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Cloud Parameters ◽  
Retrieval Scheme ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Look ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Cloud Top Pressure

Clouds act as a major reflector that changes the amount of sunlight reflected to space. Change in radiance intensity due to the presence of clouds interrupts the retrieval of trace gas or aerosol properties from satellite data. In this paper, we developed a fast and robust algorithm, named the fast cloud retrieval algorithm, using a triplet of wavelengths (469, 477, and 485 nm) of the O2–O2 absorption band around 477 nm (CLDTO4) to derive the cloud information such as cloud top pressure (CTP) and cloud fraction (CF) for the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS). The novel algorithm is based on the fact that the difference in the optical path through which light passes with regard to the altitude of clouds causes a change in radiance due to the absorption of O2–O2 at the three selected wavelengths. To reduce the time required for algorithm calculations, the look-up table (LUT) method was applied. The LUT was pre-constructed for various conditions of geometry using Vectorized Linearized Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer (VLIDORT) to consider the polarization of the scattered light. The GEMS was launched in February 2020, but the observed data of GEMS have not yet been widely released. To evaluate the performance of the algorithm, the retrieved CTP and CF using observational data from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2), which cover the spectral range of GEMS, were compared with the results of the Fast Retrieval Scheme for Clouds from the Oxygen A band (FRESCO) algorithm, which is based on the O2 A-band. There was good agreement between the results, despite small discrepancies for low clouds.

Lack of influence of the antidopaminergic drug domperidone on basal and TRH-stimulated TSH-serum levels after oral administration

1982 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 550-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. Wenzel ◽  
J. Döring
Keyword(s):  
Oral Administration ◽  
Thyroid Function ◽  
Oral Absorption ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Oral Intake ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Antiemetic Drug ◽  
First Pass ◽  
The Difference

Abstract. Since antidopaminergic drugs are known to elevate basal and TRH-stimulated TSH-serum levels and since this effect was also shown after iv administration of the novel dopamine antagonistic agent domperidone, it was investigated, whether this antiemetic drug could interfere after oral intake with the evaluation of thyroid function. Oral domperidone caused a marked TSH-enhancement of TRH-induced TSH increments in 6 out of 14 euthyroid subjects, with no statistical significance, however. The difference between oral and parenteral influence as well as inter-individual changes are probably due to the varying first pass effect of the drug after oral absorption.

Bruch’s membrane opening-minimum rim width: An alternative OCT biomarker study for multiple sclerosis

2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212199663
Author(s):  
Kemal Turgay Özbilen ◽  
Tuncay Gündüz ◽  
Selva Nur Çukurova Kartal ◽  
Ali Ceyhun Gedik ◽  
Mefküre Eraksoy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Bruch's Membrane ◽  
Bruch’S Membrane ◽  
Spectral Domain Oct ◽  
Neuroretinal Rim ◽  
Bruch’S Membrane Opening ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Therapeutic Decision Making

Purpose: Bruch’s membrane opening-minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) and RNFL measured using anatomic positioning system (APS-RNFL) are novel OCT methods and remained unexplored in MS patients. To investigate the novel parameters of spectral-domain OCT as an alternative biomarker in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Retrospective cohort study; participants consisted of relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients and healthy controls (HC). Eyes were classified according to the presence of MS and previous optic neuritis (ON). Measurements of standard peripapillary RNFL (S-RNFL), BMO-MRW, and APS-RNFL were performed. Result: A total of 244 eyes of 122 participants (MS-patients: 63, HC: 59) were included in the study. Fifty-one eyes had a history of previous ON. In almost all measured parameters, neuroretinal rim thicknesses were observed the thinnest in eyes with ON history between all subgroups. S-RNFL and APS-RNFL techniques showed the difference in neuroretinal rim thickness in all three subjects (ON+, ON−, and HC). However, BMO-MRW, on the other hand, could not distinguish between ON(−) patients and HC. The relationship between OCT parameters and EDSS were observed only in eyes with an ON history in all three techniques. A meaningful model with 78% accuracy was obtained by using only the OCT parameters as risk factors. In the ROC analysis, no parameters were found to have acceptable high sensitivity and specificity. BMO-MRW was statistically weaker in every aspect than other RNFL techniques. Conclusion: The novel APS-RNFL technique appears to be a bit more reliable alternative to S-RNFL technique to support therapeutic decision-making in MS. BMO-MRW has not been found as a successful alternative to S-RNFL.

التربية الحـوارية في ضوء السنة النبوية

2021 ◽  
pp. arabic cover-english cover
Author(s):  
د. عمـــــــاد حمـــــــدي إبراهيم
Keyword(s):  
Great Benefit ◽  
Mutual Respect ◽  
Human Community ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Contemporary Reality ◽  
Scientific Documentation

إذا كان الاختلاف والتنوع أمر حتمي، لا مفر منه بين أفراد المجتمع؛ فلابد من البحث عن سبل للتواصل والتوافق وتوحيد الرؤى العامة والخطوط العريضة بين عناصر المجتمع ومكوناته المختلفة والمتنوعة؛ وإن ظل الاختلاف في الفروع والجزئيات قائمًا فهذه هي سنة الله في خلقه، ومن هنا تظهر أهمية التربية الحوارية وسيلة جليلة القدر، عظيمة الفائدة في مد جذور التواصل والتفاهم، ومن ثم التقارب والتعايش بين أتباع أفراد وعناصر المجتمع الواحد على اختلاف أفكارهم وتوجهاتهم. وقد حفلت السنة النبوية العطرة بالعديد من الأحاديث والآثار القولية، والمواقف والأحداث الفعلية، التي تتجلى فيها قيمة الحوار، بوصفه نظاما للتعامل، وآلية للتفاهم والتعايش، ووسيلة لتحقيق الاحترام المتبادل بين أفراد المجتمع الإنساني. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى التأصيل العلمي، لمفهوم التربية الحوارية،وبيان أهميتها وأهدافها، ومقاصدها، وسبل تفعيلها في ظل الواقع المعاصر، والتأكيد على أن نظام التربية الحوارية واجب ديني، ومصلحة إنسانية، وضرورة حتمية. Since difference and diversity are imperative and unavoidable among members of society; We must search for ways to communicate, reconcile, and unify general visions and head lines between the various members of society and its various components. And if the difference in subtitles and partially remains... then this is the Sunnah of Allah in his creation, here it is clear that the importance of dialogue mananers as ahonorable tool and has a great benefit in extending the bridges of communication and understanding, and hence the rapprochement and coexistence between individuals and members of the same society with their different ideas and intents. The prophetic sunnah has a plenty of beautiful hadiths and narrated sayings and doings of the Prophet (PBUH) and actual events in which the value of dialogue is manifested, as a system of interaction, a mechanism for understanding and coexistence, and as means to achieve mutual respect between members of the human community. And this research aims to scientific documentation for the concept of dialogue manners and to demonstrate its importance, its goals, its purposes and means of activating it in light of contemporary reality and emphasizing that the system of dialogue manners is a religious duty, a humanitarian interest and an imperative necessity.

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