scholarly journals GAMBARAN TEKANAN (STRESSORS) YANG DIHADAPI PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA RAWAT JALAN DAN STRATEGI COPING

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Sakti Susilawati ◽  
Muhammad Syafiq

The aim of this study was to explore stressors faced by schizophrenic patients who have on-going treatments in Surabaya and to reveal strategies they employ to cope with the stressors. This was a qualitative research with a case study method. The participants of this study were two schizophrenic patients who have diagnosed by the expert as having paranoid and hebephrenic and schizophrenia have on going treatment. Data were collected through semi-structure interviews from main participants and their significant others and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results showed that the participants have experienced some stressors during on-going treatment process. Some of those stressors are: negative reaction from society, less attention from others, and loneliness. That stressors can become obstacles for schizophrenic patients to recover. To cope with the stressors, participants of this study employ two coping strategies, namely problem and emotion focused copings. The problem focused coping strategy helps participants to be directly active in solving the stressors. While, emotion focused coping strategy helps to control emotion and built their positive perspectives. In general, this study concludes that the participants use emotion focused coping when they are unable to solve stressors directly. Emotion focused coping helps participants to maintain their positive emotions. The participants’ coping ability indicates that they have opportunity to decrease the possibility of relapse risk and engage in normal life.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stressor yang dialami oleh penderita skizofrenia rawat jalan atau sudah pada tahap remisi di Surabaya serta strategi yang digunakan untuk menghadapi stressor tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus digunakan. Partisipan utama adalah tiga orang yang telah diagnosis oleh ahli sebagai penderita skizofrenia paranoid dan hebrefenik dalam tahap remisi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam semiterstruktur dengan kedua partisipan dan significant others mereka. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua partisipan mengalami beberapa stressor antara lain mendapatkan tanggapan negatif dari masyarakat, kurangnya perhatian dari orang terdekat, dan mengalami kesepian. Untuk menghadapi berbagai stressor tersebut, kedua partisipan menggunakan strategi berfokus pada masalah dan strategi berfokus pada emosi.  Strategi coping berfokus pada masalah membantu partisipan untuk bertindak aktif secara langsung menyelesaikan masalah, sedangkan strategi coping berfokus pada emosi digunakan untuk membantu mengelolah emosi secara positif. Secara umum, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa partisipan penelitian ini lebih sering menggunakan strategi coping yang berfokus pada emosi. Coping berfokus emosi membantu partisipan untuk mengatur dan mengendalikan emosi mereka. Kemampuan ketiga partisipan dalam melakukan coping terhadap berbagai stressor yang dialaminya menunjukkan peluang yang besar bagi mereka untuk mengurangi risiko kekambuhan dan hidup secara normal.

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Gretty Wida Kinanthi ◽  
Miftakhul Jannah

This research was motivated by a phenomenon of paralympic athletes with physical, visual, hearing and intellectual dissabilities that were demanded to keep confident and overcome problems. Stress often happens to athletes when the match is in progress so this stress causes failure on their competition and they are demanded to come up again after failure. Athletes need a tendency of hardiness personality to overcome every problem in the match so the atheletes can gain an achievement. The purpose of this research was to describe a paralympic athlete’s tendency of hardiness personality. This research used qualitative research with case-study method. A paralympic athelete who had international achievement in 200 and 400-meter sprints was recruited as the participant in this research. Data were collected using interviews, observations and document reviews which then analyzed by using thematic analysis. The results showed that the participant had tendency of hardiness personality shown by his understanding of the purpose of life, involving his self in daily activities, and controlling each of his problem. The participant also had optimism and ready to take the challenge. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena atlet paralympic dengan ketidakmampuan secara fisik, penglihatan, pendengaran dan intelektual yang dituntut untuk tetap percaya diri dan mampu mengatasi permasalahan. Stres seringkali terjadi pada atlet ketika pertandingan berlangsung sehingga stres ini menyebabkan kegagalan dipertandingannya dan mereka dituntut untuk bangkit kembali setelah kegagalan. Atlet membutuhkan kecenderungan kepribadian hardiness untuk mengatasi setiap masalah dalam pertandingan sehingga atlet dapat mencapai prestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kecenderungan kepribadian hardiness atlet paralympic. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Atlet paralympic yang memiliki prestasi tingkat internasional nomor perlombaan lari cepat 200 dan 400 meter dipilih sebagai partisipan pada penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa partisipan memiliki kecenderungan kepribadian hardiness yang ditunjukkan dengan pemahamannya pada tujuan hidup, melibatkan diri dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, pengendalian setiap masalah. Partisipan juga memiliki optimis dan berani mengambil tantangan.


Author(s):  
Dr. Indumathi Welmilla

This study aims to identify the human resources challenges existing in the apparel sector of Sri Lanka and provide recommendations to secure with managing the barriers to go ahead with future sustainability in the industry. The research approach is qualitative and followed the case study method. Face to face interviews was the method of collecting data by following a semi-structured questionnaire for the research, and the data analysis method was the thematic analysis. The finding demonstrates nine core human resources challenges in the apparel industry in Sri Lanka.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-139
Author(s):  
Alvela Putri ◽  
Putri Jasmine ◽  
Riana Salma ◽  
Galang Bagasta ◽  
M. Padhil Faturrahman

ASEAN as a regional organization has fundamental principles that underlie all activities carried out by member countries. This basic principle was recorded in the TAC (Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in South-East Asia) in 1976. However, in February 2021, one of the ASEAN member countries, Myanmar, was facing a crisis caused by a coup by the Myanmar military. ASEAN has a fundamental principle that keeps member countries from interfering with each other. However, the Myanmar crisis could affect other member countries and ASEAN cooperation. This study aims to determine the pattern of ASEAN cooperation in dealing with the Myanmar crisis under the basic principles of ASEAN. The research method used is a case study method with this type of research as qualitative research. This paper concludes that ASEAN principles which contrasting to the issues that currently occur make it difficult for ASEAN to make a foreign policy-making approach to the issue of the Myanmar military coup. In addition, this paper also concludes that to overcome the limits given by these basic principles, ASEAN takes an approach through the ASEAN Way of Diplomacy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwarno Suwarno

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the vilages financial management system based on the aspects of planning, implementation, administration, reporting to village financial accountability according to applicable regulations to determine the supporting and obstacles factor in the village financial management.This study taken place at 5 village that is Batuanten, Cipete, Karanglo, Karangtengah, and Pernasidi villege in sub-distric Cilongok, distric Banyumas, West Java Province. This study can be categorized as descriptive qualitative research using case study method. Deep interview and direct observation on village financial management activities are used on this study.  The reruslt are showed that generaly village financial management on  Cilongok sub-district is good enough, but there is still room on improvement  in  administration,  reporting, and accountability phase. The support from Cilongkok sub-district team, Banyumas district government assist and the performance of village financial management are the supporting factor in good village financial management at Cilongok sub-district. While the limitations of human resource, inadequate of information system, and the incomplete of village financial management regulations are the obstacle factor. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mekanisme pengelolaan keuangan desa dari aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan sampai dengan pertanggungjawaban keuangan desa sesuai regulasi yang berlaku, sehingga dapat diketahui faktor pendukung dan hambatan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 5 (lima) desa di Kecamatan Cilongok, Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu Desa Batuanten, Desa Cipete, Desa Karanglo, Desa Karangtengah, dan Desa Pernasidi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer, yang dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam dan observasi langsung pada kegiatan pengelolaan keuangan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pengelolaan keuangan desa pada Kecamatan Cilongok sudah cukup baik, meskipun masih terdapat kekurangan terutama pada tahap penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban. Faktor pendukung terciptanya pengelolaan keuangan desa yang baik pada Kecamatan Cilongok antara lain: dukungan tim dari Kecamatan Cilongok, dukungan dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas, dan kinerja pengelola keuangan desa. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat pengelolaan keuangan desa pada Kecamatan Cilongok antara lain: keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, sistem informasi yang belum memadai, dan regulasi terkait pengelolaan keuangan desa yang belum lengkap. JEL Classification: M41, G18


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 183-191
Author(s):  
Sujarwo Sujarwo ◽  
Yetti Supriyati

The research objective was to determine of Industrial Internship consisting of planning, organizing, actuating, controling and monitoring.This is a qualitative research by employing a case study method which was conducted at public vocational senior high school (SMK Negeri 5) Makassar from April 2013 to September 2016. Interviews, document review, and direct observation were taken for data collection while the validity of the data was measured by using triangulation of source and technique. For data analysis, the stages of reduction, data display, and conclusion were used. The results show that 1) Planning of Industrial Internship has not been implemented optimally; such as curriculum validation and mapping the business and industrial were not well-conducted by the school; 2) Organizing aspects of industrial internship were less than optimal implemented, such as arranging of Industrial Internship committee was not equipped clearly with the structuring of tasks, job descriptions and distribution of authority. In addition, appointment of school instructur is simply to accommodate the interests of educators with the principle of equity not competency; 3) In actuating aspect, learning by doing and learning by experience were not optimal since the location of industrial internship did not meet the school’s need; 4) Controlling and monitoring Industrial Internship were not optimal as well since the teachers as instructors did not control the students’ activities continously. To sum up, the industrial internship conducted in vocational high school must obtain serious attention by the school, industry and government as to improve the students’ knowledge and skills. Additionally, the school, industry and government are required to collaborate and synergize optimally for the sake of students’ improvement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Jero Budi Darmayasa ◽  
Wahyudin Wahyudin ◽  
Tatang Mulyana

This research is qualitative research with case study method. The focus of this research is to explore the value of ethnomathematics in the culture of the Bali Mula society in the Kintamani sub-district, Bali Province. The research starts from the exploration phase of ethnomathematics, mapping ethnomathematics with school mathematics, explores aspects of pedagogy in the preservation of ethnomathematics and concludes on how ethnomathematics is applied to mathematics learning in schools. Data collection was carried out through observation of Mejejahitan activities carried out by Bali Mula women. Data from observations are then linked to the results of documentation analysis and strengthened by the results of interviews. The triangulation method is carried out to check the validity of the research data. Based on the results of data analysis there is a relationship between the activities of Mejejahitan with school mathematics. The mathematical concepts contained in the Majejahitan activity that is reflecting (reflecting) and predicting or predicting patterns. Because there is a relationship between Majejahitan activities with school mathematics, it can be said that there are ethnomathematics values in the culture of the Bali Mula society in Kintamani District, Bali Province.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-89
Author(s):  
Meggi Lestari

There are many challenges faced by the teachers of English in SMA Karya Ibu Palembang. The challenges was come from the students and the facilities in the school.The aims of this study were to find out how the teachers’ challenges in teaching English, and to find out the the strategies in dealing the challenges. The participants of this study were the teachers of English of SMA Karya Ibu Palembang. The writer used qualitative research in this study. Interview was used to collect the data. Meanwhile, in order to find out the challenges that made the teachers were difficult in teaching, the data gained from interview was analyzed by using thematic analysis. The findings indicated It was found that there were five factors that made the teachers were difficult in teaching English.This study shows that the teachers were challenged by limited mastery of teaching methods, over-crowded class, inadequate facilities and resources. On the other hand, the other challenges coming from students’ side including lack of vocabulary mastery, low concentration, lack of motivation, pronunciation problem, and speaking problem.  In order to overcome those problem, there are some strategies that is used by the teachers in teaching English. First, applying various teaching methods and techniques. Second, the teacher used of available resources and facilities. The third is giving motivational feedback


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sidik Nuryanto ◽  
Rita Eka Izzaty

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui (1) pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter melalui dongeng, (2) nilai karakter yang dikembangkan, (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dan (4) hasilnya pada TK Lazuardi Kamila. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Pelaksanaan dongeng dimulai dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. (2) Nilai karakter meliputi olah hati, olah pikir, olah raga, dan olah rasa. (3) Faktor pendukung lembaga adanya progam mendongeng, sentra Islamic character building, serta penyediaan fasilitas, dan dari pendidik adalah keteladanan. Dukungan orangtua berupa kemudahan komunikasi dengan pihak lembaga. Faktor penghambat lembaga yaitu karyawan belum bisa menjadi teladan, minimnya media dongeng, serta penilaian belum tersusun sistematis. Pendidik belum menyusun daftar dongeng, kesulitan mencari bahasa, dan penjelasan nilai karakter tidak utuh. Orangtua belum bisa menjadi teladan, dan rendahnya partisipasi dalam melanjutkan pendidikan karakter. (4) Hasilnya semua nilai karakter telah dilakukan, kecuali kepemimpinan dan cinta tanah airKata Kunci: dongeng, pendidikan karakter, taman kanak-kanak The Role of Tales in Character Education in Kamila Lazuardi Kindergarten in SurakartaAbstractThe aim of research to determine (1) the implementation of character education through tales, (2) the value of the characters are developed, (3) enabling and inhibiting factors, and (4) the results on TK Lazuardi Kamila. The qualitative research with case study method. Results of the study are (1) The tales begins with the planning, implementation and evaluation. (2) Value of characters includes careful though, if thought, sport, and if the flavor. (3) Factors supporting institutions for programs of storytelling, character building Islamic centers, and the provision of facilities, and from educators is exemplary. Parental support in the form of ease of communication with the institutions. Inhibiting factors, namely agency employees cannot serve as an example, the lack of media stories, as well as the assessment has not been systematically arranged. Educators have not compiled a list of fairy tales, having trouble finding the language, and explanation of the value of the character is not intact. Parents cannot be exemplary, and low participation in continuing education of character. (4) The results of all grades of character has been done, except leadership and patriotism.Keywords: tale, character education, kindergarten


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Rosada Rosada ◽  
Wawansyah Wawansyah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetaui: (1) Bagaimana persepsi masyarakat  terhadap ziarah kubur (2) motivasi yang mendorong masyarakat  melakukan ziarah   kubur (3) tata cara pelaksanaan ziarah kubur. penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis lapangan dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat tanjung karang yang diambil lewat sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data adalah analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian persepsi orang melakukan ziarah kubur adalah (1) untuk mendapatkan keselamatan, (2) adanya tradisi yang ada di masyarakat dan (3) menjadi ajang bisnis. Adapun motivasi orang berziarah kubur adalah (1) untuk mengingat kematian, (2) mendo’akan si mayit, (3) adanya keyakinan bahwa ziarah kubur dapat mendatangkan ketenangan batin dan (4) sebagai ibadah kepada Allah. Sedangkan tata cara pelaksanaan ziarah kubur ialah (1) bertindak sopan di area perkuburan, (2) mendo’akan si mayit, (3) mengucapkan salam dan (4) menghadap kiblat. This study aims to determine: (1) How is the society's perception of the grave pilgrimage (2) the motivation that encourages the community to make the grave pilgrimage (3) the procedure of pilgrimage pilgrimage. qualitative research with descriptive-field analysis approach with case study research type. Sources of data in this study is the community of coral captured by samples. Data collection techniques are conducted through interviews, observation and documentation studies. While the data analysis is thematic analysis. The results of perceptions of people performing the pilgrimage of the grave are (1) to obtain salvation, (2) existing traditions in society and (3) become business arena. The motivation of the pilgrims is (1) to remember death, (2) mendo'akan the dead, (3) the belief that the pilgrimage of the grave can bring peace of mind and (4) as worship to God. While the procedure of pilgrimage pilgrimage is (1) acting decently in the area of burial, (2) mendo'akan the dead, (3) say greeting and (4) facing Qiblah.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Irwin Pratama Putra ◽  
Indira Irawati

This study discusses whether the reference service owned by the Universitas Indonesia (UI) Library can be used as a representation of other college libraries. This representation can be seen based on user perception in the University of Indonesia Library of the reference service and also seen from the strategy undertaken by the University of Indonesia Library in improving the quality of their reference service. This research is a qualitative research using case study method. The results of this study indicate that the reference service Library University of Indonesia can be used as a representation of the library of universities, because the University of Indonesia Library managed to make their reference services become more active and more innovative by bringing various innovations in it to get closer to the user. In addition, users also express their opinions regarding reference services in the University of Indonesia Library, this will further strengthen the purpose of this research is a reference service as a representation of the University of Indonesia Library. It is expected that with the innovation made by UI Library to its reference service will make the reference service become the representation of the library itself especially from the user side, because the representation of the reference service is very important to realize the main purpose of university in Indonesia known as Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi is education, research and community service.


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