scholarly journals ALASAN BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA WANITA MANTAN PECANTU ROKOK DI KOTA MADIUN

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Any Setyawati

Smokers in Indonesia increased in the age group above 15 years, namely 34.2 percent (2007), 34.7 percent (2010), and the latest data reached 36.3 percent (2013). The data shows if the proportion of female smokers reached the highest figure of 4.7% in Papua. Head of Madiun City Health Office drg. Widwiono asserted, the determination of the area without smoking is done because in the city the number of active smokers is quite high. Results of the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle survey (PHBS) show, of the 1,200 houses surveyed, 646 homes are among active smokers. This shows half more, 53.86% of the surveyed smokers. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the process of quitting smoking in women former cigarette addicts. This research method is qualitative research, with approach of Grounded theory. Data collection was done to 10 female respondents of former cigarette addicts with in-depth interview method. Data analysis & coding used in this research is triangulation of data that is done continuously until the data obtained saturated. The results show that the process of quitting smoking can successfully require a support from within yourself and from outside. Intentions that arise in themselves are greater than the support provided by family and peers. Based on these results it is concluded that for a woman smoker, to stop her smoking habit there must be a strong reason arising from within oneself without any coercion from anywhere. Key word : Ex- addict, Smoke, Woman 

EkoPreneur ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Adih Supriadi

This study is entitled Analysis of the Effect of Debt Capital and Equity Capital on the Remaining Operational Results of Cooperatives. The research is descriptive quantitative, the population used as the unit of research analysis is the Cooperative in the City of South Tangerang with the category thirty large cooperatives in the City of South Tangerang, with the criteria of having more than one business unit, and routinely carrying out RATs  the last three years in a row. The number of cooperatives that will be sampled in this study are thirty cooperatives. The research method used is causal analytical associative meaning a causal relationship where the variable x will affect the variable y. This method aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables, by explaining, predicting and controlling a symptom. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Debt Capital and Equity Capital on the Remnants of Cooperative Business Results in the City of South Tangerang. From the results of the study note that Debt Capital partially has a significant effect on the Remaining Operating Results, with a coefficient of determination of 72.29%, the remaining 27.71% is influenced by other factors. Equity Capital partially has a significant effect on the Remaining Results of Operations, with a coefficient of determination of 74.67%, the remaining 25.33% is influenced by other factors. Debt Capital and Equity Capital simultaneously have a significant effect on the Remaining Operating Results, with a coefficient of determination of 81.81%, the remaining 18.19% is influenced by other factors.Keywords: Cooperative, Debt Capital, Equity Capital, Remaining Operating Results


Author(s):  
Can Eminoğlu

Turks are one of those migrants living in Europe with constituting majority of the migrants in the country of residence and Denmark is among those countries that opened its doors to Turks since 1960's. In this research, I specifically focus on the diaspora consciousness, relations and belonging of the Turkish migrants in Denmark. In doing that, Copenhagen is chosen as the city for the case study. Focusing on the Turkish diaspora and reflection of the sociological realities in the issue of integration to Denmark is the basis of this research. I use qualitative research method and interviewed with 7 migrants from Turkey in living in Copenhagen while conducting my research applying structured interview method. In this study, I have found out that diaspora identity has a significant role in getting integrated to Denmark. As a result of these, migrant Turkish identity becomes bolder which has a direct affect in the level of integration to Denmark.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah ◽  
Septa Katmawanti ◽  
Tika Dwi Tama

ABSTRAK : Data Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok ternyata sudah terjadi pada usia 10-14 tahun dengan presentase 1,4% kemudian pada kelompok usia ke 2 (15-19 tahun) yaitu sebesar 18,3% dan meningkat kembali pada usia 20-24 tahun sebanyak 34,1%. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa mahasiswa FIK UM juga memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Kebiasaan merokok bagi seorang olahragawan sangat merugikan karena asap rokok yang dihirup masuk ke pernafasan akan di bawa ke jantung dan dampaknya adalah menghambat kinerja jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Design Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang Sebagai Upaya Pelaksanaan Peraturan Bersama Nomor 7 Tahun 2011. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian untuk mendukung design adalah sebanyak 300 responden. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menyatakan FIK UM memiliki kebijakan terkait kawasan tanpa rokok sebanyak 59,3% dan sebesar 71% responden menyatakan mendukung adanya kawasan tanpa rokok di FIK UM. Selain itu, sebesar >80% responden setuju bahwa Kantin, Gasebo dan ruang dosen harus bebas dari asap rokok. Lebih lanjut diketahui bahwa ada beberapa titik yang disepakati untuk dijadikan sebagai area merokok yaitu: berdekatan dengan gazebo, berdekatan dengan ruang dosen, dan dekat dengan mushola gedung anggrek. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah FIK UM mendapatkan dukungan dari civitas akademik untuk mendesign KTR sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan akademis yang sehat.Kata kunci : Design kawasan tanpa rokok, peraturan, akademikABSTRACT : Ministry of health Indonesia data show that smoking habit happened at the age of 10-14 years with the percentage 1.4 % then in age group to 2 (15-19 years) is 18,3 % and it has increased at the age of 20-24 years as many as 34,1 %. Based on the results of observation known that college students are FIK UM also has smoking habit. Smoking habit for athletes is very harmful because cigarette smoke which inhaled into respiratory will transport to the heart and its impact is restricting performance the heart. This study aims to make a design of non-smoking area in FIK UM as an effort to the implementation of government regulation number 7 in 2011 . The research method is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample to support this design is 300 respondents. This research result indicates that 59,3% of respondent said that FIK UM had a regulation about non-smoking area. Then, 71 % of respondents gave their support to actualize non-smoking area in FIK UM, and also more than 80% of respondents agree that the canteen, free space, and lecturers office should be as non-smoking area. In addition, there are some points that have been agreed to be used as smoking area such as beside gazebo sited, lecturers office, mosque and building orchids. The conclusion is civitas academic from FIK UM give support to design non-smoking area as the effort to create a healthy academic environment.Keywords : non-smoking area design, regulation, academic


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-317
Author(s):  
Lady Grace Jane Giroth ◽  
Felly Ferol Warouw ◽  
Viktory Nicodemus Joufree Rotty

In 2020 post-conflict regional head elections were held in Indonesia, including in North Sulawesi. Regulations concerning election explicitly state that each candidate is required to campaign and use environmentally friendly props. This study aims to analyze the perception of election organizers in North Sulawesi in implementing the 2020 election whether they have implemented an environmentally friendly concept. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with the determination of the sample is done by purposive sampling. In this case, the informant is the election organizer, the General Elections Commission (KPU), and the General Election Supervisory Agency of the Province and City Regencies in North Sulawesi. The results showed that the perception of the informants' environment was at the highest level, namely ecocentric, meaning that the concept of being environmentally friendly was an important part of election success. But this perception was not applied in the socialization material they carried out during the 2020 post-conflict regional head election in North Sulawesi. Another finding in the observation in the city of Manado, the provincial capital of all candidates, tends to carry out a campaign model that is not environmentally friendly. It concluded that applying the concept of environmentally friendly elections is still below the level of expectations. Further intervention is needed so that in the future, the elections that are carried out will also ensure that an environmentally friendly concept is implemented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (163) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
D. Baibak

Nowadays there is an urgent need for Ukrainians to meet the demands of quality, diversity and availability of sports services. Therefore, sports and leisure complexes, which are integrated into the urban infrastructure, act as interactive public spaces with tactile surfaces. Analysis of foreign practical experience in the formation of sports and leisure complexes demonstrates what it means to move around the city, breathe new life into abandoned places and how the architecture of modern life is changing. The countries of China, Russia, and Denmark were analyzed. This analysis showed that the typical objects for leisure activities are: 1) Squares, parking lots with integrated sports and leisure areas; 2) Separate specialized buildings of sports and leisure centers or centers of youth culture with different sports; 3) Open public spaces in parks, residential complexes, preschool education constructions, health centers. The analysis of the features of sports and leisure complexes formation in the territory of Ukraine allowed to reveal two groups. The first group consists of outdoor areas, which contain outdoor simulators or sports complex workout for trainings, both for professional athletes and amateurs. The second group of sports and leisure complexes contains "urban parks" as centers for the development of street culture, which has become a part of the state youth policy. The analysis of foreign and domestic practical experience of architectural and urban planning formation of sports and leisure complexes proved that there is an active implementation of the advanced world concepts related to a healthy lifestyle in Ukraine. At the same time, the design of sports and leisure complexes is at the stage of formation and requires the development of special methods, as well as research in terms of typological, structural-functional and planning analysis. Determination of the factors influencing the development of the studied objects and the principles of their formation is needed. This can be considered as the next stage of this research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arimurti Kriswibowo ◽  
Josephine Karina Putri Prameswari ◽  
Alif Galih Baskoro

Vaccination should be one of the solutions for handling the Covid-19 outbreak, but in fact there are still many people who doubt and even don't believe it, so this creates conflict between the government and the community. The aim of this study is to determine the extent of public confidence in the Covid-19 vaccination policy made by the government so that the acceleration of handling Covid-19 can be achieved. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach and data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The sample in this study was taken from the population of the city of Surabaya. The sample is divided into 5 community clusters, namely students, state civil servants (ASN), health workers, education personnel and the civil society. This research is limited to an unknown sample so that the determination of the number of samples is set to be 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the level of public trust from the five clusters in the Covid-19 vaccination policy is in the trust category, which means that the level of public compliance with the Covid-19 vaccination policy is also high. This can be a consideration for the government to increase its efforts to build relationships with the community so that it will gain the trust of the community.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Manggiasih Dwiayu Larasati ◽  
Titin Nurmaningsih

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that began in the city of Wuhan in December 2019 and spread rapidly globally and has not ended until now. The  COVID -19 infection is very deadly and no age is immune to the infection. Elderly people, pregnant women and newborns are the age group vulnerable to  COVID -19 infection. Studies conducted so far have not revealed anything about vertical transmission of  COVID -19 from mother to neonatus. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of neonatus from mothers with confirmed  COVID -19. The research method uses a retrospective principle with a cross sectional approach, the number of samples is 59 newborns from mothers with confirmed  COVID -19. The results showed that there were only 4 babies (6.8%) who tested positive for mothers with confirmed  COVID -19. The characteristics of newborns from mothers with confirmed  COVID -19 are 31 neonatus (52.5%) are female, 46 neonatus (78%) have a normal weight between 2500-4000 grams, the majority of neonatus are born at a normal gestational age between 37-40 weeks, as many as 50 neonatus (84.7%) and most of them were born by cesarean section as many as 44 neonatus (74.6%). In general, newborns are able to adapt well, as indicated by the APGAR values in the first and fifth minutes including the normal category and no babies in the heavy category. However, almost all babies born to mothers with confirmed  COVID-19 were given formula milk, namely 58 neonatus (98.3%). Therefore, it is hoped that it can be taken into consideration for leaders at research sites and related to be able to facilitate exclusive breastfeeding for newborns from mothers with confirmed COVID-19 while still implementing health protocols and considering the clinical conditions of mothers and neonatus because until now there are no reports that prove that  COVID -19 can be transmitted through breastfeeding. The author also suggests that further research can be done to prove whether there is vertical transmission from mother to neonatus.


Author(s):  
Mochammad Nevry Rizkillah ◽  
Rheni Safira Isnaeni ◽  
Rina Putri Noer Fadilah

Pendahuluan: Kehilangan gigi merupakan keadaan terlepasnya gigi dari soketnya. Kehilangan gigi sering kali terjadi pada seseorang yang mulai memasuki kelompok usia lansia. Seseorang yang memiliki kehilangan gigi terutama gigi posterior akan menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi mastikasi yang membuat seseorang merasa sulit dalam menkonsumsi makanan. Kehilangan gigi dapat secara langsung dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kehilangan gigi posterior terhadap kualitas hidup pada kelompok usia 45-65 tahun di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Cimahi. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik yang bersifat cross-sectional. Penentuan lokasi sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling pada pasien usia 45-65 tahun dengan kehilangan ≥3 gigi, sehingga diperoleh minimal sampel yaitu 77 orang. Penentuan kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan kuisioner OHIP-14, kemudian uji analisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Analisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson didapatkan nilai r yaitu -0,625 dengan nilai p-value≤0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan kuat antara kualitas hidup dengan kehilangan gigi, semakin tinggi kehilangan gigi maka kualitas hidup akan semakin menurun. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh kehilangan gigi terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien usia 45-65 tahun di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Cimahi.Kata kunci: Kehilangan gigi, kualitas hidup, OHIP-14ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth loss is the condition of the tooth being detached from its socket. Tooth loss often occurs in someone who enters the elderly period. Someone who suffers tooth loss, especially in the posterior teeth will disrupt the mastication function, which makes a person feel difficult in consuming food. Tooth loss can directly affect the quality of life. This study was aimed to determine the effect of posterior tooth loss on the quality of life in the 45-65 years old age group at the Community Health Center of the City of Cimahi. Methods: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Determination of sample locations was using random cluster sampling. Determination of the sample was using purposive sampling in patients aged 45-65 years old with teeth loss of ≥ 3 teeth so that a minimum sample of 77 people was obtained. Determination of the quality of life was using the OHIP-14 questionnaire, then analysed using a Pearson correlation analysis. Results: Analysis with the Pearson correlation test obtained the r-value of -0.625 with a p-value of ≤ 0.05 which means there was a strong relationship between the quality of life and tooth loss, the higher the tooth loss amount, the higher the quality of life will decrease. Conclusion: There is an effect of tooth loss on the quality of life in patients aged 45-65 years old at the Community Health Center of the City of Cimahi.Keywords: Tooth loss, quality of life, OHIP-14


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-413
Author(s):  
Magfirah Diiznania Armin

Taxes are among the highest income generated by the state originating from within the country. However, most taxpayers did not understand how and what the tax information system is like in Indonesia and how tax Sanctions are applied. So that in this case it tends to reduce taxpayer compliance. This study aims to determine the effect of tax information systems and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. This research method is quantitative research using primary data. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 26 respondents who owned cafes in the city of Palu. The analytical method used is descriptive and statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the tax information system has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. However, tax sanctions are positive but did not effect, that meaning tax sancations are not significant to taxpayer compliance, because they have a t-calculated value of less than 0,05 with a correlation value of 2,3% on taxpayer compliance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Baiq Leny Nopitasari ◽  
Abdul Rahman Wahid ◽  
Baharudin Baharudin

ABSTRAKPada tahun 2017 jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS yang ditemukan di NTB mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2016. Jumlah kasus yang ditemukan tahun 2016 adalah 62 kasus HIV dan 87 kasus AIDS, sedangkan tahun 2017 ditemukan 98 kasus HIV, dan 111 kasus AIDS. Jumlah kematian karena AIDS di Provinsi NTB tahun 2016 sebanyak 9 kasus, mengalami peningkatan menjadi 22 kasus tahun 2017. Kota/Kabupaten yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS paling tinggi yaitu Kota Mataram (39 kasus). Berdasarkan kelompok umur jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS tertinggi yaitu kasus HIV antara 20 – 29 tahun (40,91 %) dan AIDS antara umur 30 – 39 tahun (31,82 %). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Muhamadiyah Mataram tentang PMS. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. jumlah sampel dihitung mengunakan rumus slovin, Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 99 sampel yang tersebar di 7 fakultas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Muhamadiyah Mataram terhadap PMS berada di kategori cukup sebanyak 63 orang (64%) kategori baik sebanyak 27 orang (27%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 9 orang (9%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pegetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram terhadap PMS berada di kategori cukup. Kata kunci : HIV/AIDS; Pengetahuan Mahasiswa; PMS; ABSTRACTIn 2017 the number of cases of HIV / AIDS found in NTB increased compared to 2016. The number of cases found in 2016 was 62 cases of HIV and 87 cases of AIDS, while in 2017 there were 98 cases of HIV, and 111 cases of AIDS. The number of deaths due to AIDS in NTB Province in 2016 was 9 cases, increasing to 22 cases in 2017. The city / regency infected with HIV / AIDS was the highest, Mataram (39 cases). Based on age group, the highest number of HIV / AIDS cases were HIV cases between 20 – 29 years (40.91%) and AIDS between 30 – 39 years (31.82%). This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of students of the University of Muhamadiyah Mataram about STD. This research method is descriptive observational, with cross sectional approach. The number of samples is calculated using the Slovin formula. Samples taken as many as 99 samples spread across 7 faculties. The results showed that the level of knowledge of students of the Muhamadiyah University of Mataram on STD was in the quite category as many as 63 people (64%) in the good category as many as 27 people (27%), and in the less category as many as 9 people (9%). The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge of students of the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram against STD is in the sufficient category Keywords : HIV/AIDS; Students Knowledge; STD.


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