scholarly journals Early stimulation in female heads of household

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Cruz García Lirios

The exploration of the structure of relations between variables that explain the process of early stimulation was the objective of the present work. A non-experimental study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 100 students, considering their participation in a family planning and entrepreneurship program. A composition of eight factors was found: values, beliefs, perceptions, knowledge, abilities, attitudes, intentions and behaviors that explained 45% of the total variance, but the design of the research limited the findings to the scenario suggesting the inclusion of factors that Literature identifies as parenting styles in terms of volitional theories.

Author(s):  
Enrique Martínez Muñoz ◽  
Javier Carreón Guillén ◽  
Arturo Sánchez Sánchez ◽  
Francisco Espinoza Morales ◽  
Fermín Anguiano Salazar ◽  
...  

The exploration of the relationships between the determinants of entrepreneurship was the objective of this work. A non-experimental study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 300 coffee farmers affiliated to the microfinance program. Is observed a structure of five factors: representations, habitus, fields, capital, capabilities and enterprise that explained 54% of the total variance explained, although the research design limited findings local scenario, suggesting the inclusion of variables that the literature identifies sociodemographic and socioeconomic variables to establish entrepreneurial profiles according to risk events; landslides, fires, droughts, floods, frosts or earthquakes


Author(s):  
Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

  ABSTRACT [In advanced countries the number of permanent contraception option ( kontap ) approximately 10 % of all national family planning methods , while in Indonesia reached approximately 5.7 % . Based on data obtained from medical records Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang in 2010 the number of achievement when seen from the percentage of contraceptive use is only 9.10 % The purpose of this study is known age and parity relationship with the selection of contraceptive methods Surgery Women ( MOW ) in Palembang RS.Bhayangkara obstetrics clinic in 2012 . This study uses the analytic survey with cross sectional approach . The population in this study were women who become new acceptors were recorded in medical records at the hospital . Palembang Bhayangkara Hospitals January 1, 2012 to December 31 in 2012 . The sample in this study is part of a whole number of new acceptors ( either using contraception methods MOW and other family planning methods ) were registered in the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals of January 1, 2012 to December 31 years of data 2012.Analisa univariate and bivariate statistical Chi - Square test with significance level α = 0.05 . The results showed there were 80 respondents ( 46.3 % ) who became MOW contraceptive acceptors , acceptors who have old age by 45 respondents ( 56.3 % ) and who has a young age by 35 respondents ( 43.8 % ) . acceptors which have high parity were 44 respondents ( 55 % ) who had low parity and a total of 36 respondents ( 45 % ) . From the results of Chi-square test value obtained ρ = 0.00 is smaller than α = 0.05 . There is a significant correlation between age and the selection of MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0.00 and there was a significant association between parity with the election MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0 , . From these results , it is expected to power health, especially family planning services at the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals in order to improve the quality of family planning services in an effective, efficient , and safe are considered particularly suitable for users of contraception OperatingMethodWomen(MOW).                                      ABSTRAK Di negara sudah maju jumlah pilihan kontrasepsi mantap (kontap) sekitar 10% dari semua metode KB nasional, sedangkan di Indonesia baru mencapai sekitar 5,7 %. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Rekam medik  Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2010 Jumlah pencapain tersebut jika dilihat dari persentasi penggunaan kontrasepsi MOW hanya  9,10% Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan umur dan paritas dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) di poliklinik kebidanan RS.Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang menjadi akseptor KB Baru yang tercatat di rekam medik  di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember  tahun 2012. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari seluruh jumlah akseptor KB Baru (baik yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi Metode MOW maupun Metode KB lain) yang teregister di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang dari tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember  tahun 2012.Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 80 responden terdapat (46,3%) yang menjadi akseptor kontrasepsi MOW, akseptor yang memiliki umur tua sebanyak 45 responden (56,3%) dan yang memiliki  umur muda sebanyak 35 responden (43,8%). akseptor yang memiliki paritas tinggi sebanyak 44 responden  (55%) dan yang memiliki  paritas rendah sebanyak 36 responden (45%). Dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan pemilihan MOW dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan pemilihan MOW hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,.Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya pelayanan KB  di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang  agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan KB secara efektif, efisien, dan aman yang dianggap cocok bagi penggunanya khususnya mengenai kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW).    


2016 ◽  
Vol 874 ◽  
pp. 291-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Li ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Huai Zhong Li

An experimental study is reported to characterise the femtosecond (FS) laser grooving process for Germanium (Ge) substrates. The effects of process parameters, including laser fluence, pulse repetition rate and scan speed, on the groove characteristics, material removal rate (MRR) and heat affected zone (HAZ) size are discussed. It is shown that with properly selected process parameters, high quality micro-grooves can be obtained on Ge wafers. Recommendations are finally made on the selection of the most appropriate process parameters for FS micro-grooving of Ge substrates.


Author(s):  
Lusia Weni ◽  
Muhammad Yuwono ◽  
Haerawati Idris

<span lang="IN">Determinant of the selection of long-term contraceptive methods on family planning acceptors in Pedamaran community health center. </span><span lang="EN"> The population problem faced by Indonesia is a large population with a low quality of life. Uncontrolled population rate will cause baby booming so information needs to be disseminated about the benefits of family planning (FP). Long-term contraceptive method has a high level of effectiveness and can reduce the rate of population growth. </span><span lang="EN">This study aim to determine the factors that affect the selection of long-term contraceptive methods in active family planning acceptors.</span><span lang="EN">This study used a cross-sectional study design and using</span><span lang="IN"> simple random sampling</span><span lang="EN"> technique, consisted of 243 acceptors. Analyzes of data were univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square test with α = 0.05 and 95% confidence interval value, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression.</span><span lang="EN">Based on multivariate analysis was the variables significantly related to the selection of long-acting contraception include </span><span lang="IN">age (p = 0.01; OR = 2,24; 95% CI: 1,17-4,29), education (p = 0.01; OR = 0,31; 95% CI: 0,13-0,75) and number of children (p = 0.03; OR = 2; 95% CI: 1,05-3,81).</span><span lang="EN"> Thus, age was the variable that had the greatest impact on determining the selection of long-acting contraception.</span><span lang="IN">The </span><span lang="EN">acceptors with ≥ 35 years old, low educated and have &gt;2 children more likely to choose long-acting contraception. It is hoped that family planning workers can educate and persuade people of all ages with </span><span lang="IN">different educational backgrounds so total fertility rate can be reduce.</span>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Oom Linda Rukmana ◽  
Kusbandiami ◽  
Maghfirotul Lathifah

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of cognitive restructuring strategies in group counseling on class VIII G students' confidence in SMP PGRI 1 BUDURAN SIDOARJO. The research design used was a Pre-Experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population of class VIII G students at SMP PGRI 1 BUDURAN SIDOARJO was 30 students, then 4 students were taken as research samples using purposive sampling techniques. The selection of this sample was chosen based on the results of students' low self-confidence scores through filling in the scale of student confidence measurement. The results of this study  was found that there was no significance changed in the use of cognitive restructuring  in counseling group on the confidence of students of class VIII G in SMP PGRI 1 BUDURAN SIDOARJO.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4(73)) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
G.T. Bekmirzaev ◽  
I.A. Begmatov ◽  
D.B. Yulchiev

The purpose of the experimental study was the selection of salt tolerant crops and the search for useful horticultural species for growing them on saline lands. The experimental study was conducted at the University of Algarve, Portugal, in a greenhouse. The following vegetable crops were selected for research: lettuce (Lactuca sativaL), New Zealand spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides) and garden purslane (Portulaca oleracea). Experimental results showed that New Zealand spinach and garden purslane have high potential as species resistant to high salt content and are therefore recommended for cultivation in order to reduce soil salinity. The above crops, mainly New Zealandspinach, are good types of garden crops with high useful qualities and productivity. Therefore, it has been shown that this method is a clean and environmentally friendly tool to prevent salinization and maintain the sustainability of agricultural systems


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eva Dyah Pratiwi ◽  
Susiana Sariyati

<p>Family Planning (FP) in view of religion is still arise differences of opinion, where there are allow and forbid the recommended types of contraceptives in family planning programs. Based on the interviews with 30 respondents, 10 of them said that religion permits do family planning, 15 of them do not understand what religion does not permit or allow the use of contraceptives, 5 of them said that religion does not allow the use of contraceptives because of their belief in family planning was considered refusing sustenance given (children). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religion in family planning participation and contraceptives selection of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta Year 2014. This study was observational with cross sectional design. The Results showed that there was 67.2% of Muslim participated FP, 80% of Christians and 55.6% of Catholics. 71.35% respondents were believing and participated FP and 66.5% respondents does not believe and participate FP. Most of respondents choose injection contraceptives, there was 28.4% in Islam, 20% of Christians, and 44.4% of Catholic. Respondents who believe in FP 31.6% choose injection contraceptive and 27.9% respondents who did not believe in FP also choose injection contraseptive. In conclusion, there was no relationship between religion and family planning participation, there was no correlation between faith and family planning participation, there was no relationship between religion and contraceptive selection, there was a relationship between faith and contraceptive selection.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (72) ◽  
pp. 252-270
Author(s):  
Cruz García Lirios

OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this wok is the exploration of two preponderant dimensions of professional training. MATERIAL AND METHOD: An experimental study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 300 students, considering their insertion in professional practices and social service in organizations allied with the public university. RESULTS: A dual structure of norms and values found with eight indicators explain the formation of job expectations in future professionals. CONCLUSION: The design limited the findings to the research scenario, suggesting the inclusion of other factors as well as the comparison of the model in other vocational training contexts such as the companies that participate in government subsidies to promote the first job in young graduates.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 653-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.V. Gashnikov

Adaptive multidimensional signal interpolators are developed. These interpolators take into account the presence and direction of boundaries of flat signal regions in each local neighborhood based on the automatic selection of the interpolating function for each signal sample. The selection of the interpolating function is performed by a parameterized rule, which is optimized in a parametric lower dimensional space. The dimension reduction is performed using rank filtering of local differences in the neighborhood of each signal sample. The interpolating functions of adaptive interpolators are written for the multidimensional, three-dimensional and two-dimensional cases. The use of adaptive interpolators in the problem of compression of multidimensional signals is also considered. Results of an experimental study of adaptive interpolators for real multidimensional signals of various types are presented.


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