scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Membentuk Balok Bangunan Melalui Metode Praktik Langsung pada Anak Kelompok A TK Negeri Kabupaten Temanggung

Author(s):  
Rukiyati Rukiyati

Block play is the ability in constructive activities by building complex buildings using unit blocks that can improve the ability of eye and hand coordination, train fine motor skills, train children in problem solving, games that give children freedom of imagination, so that new things can created as a child's creativity a creative idea. The rationale for this improvement in learning is the lack of creativity in children. The purpose of this study are: 1) to know that through the direct practice method can increase creativity in forming building blocks in children, 2) to find out the magnitude of the increase in creativity in forming building blocks through direct practice methods in children Group A Kindergarten State Temanggung Regency Semester I 2016/2017 Academic Year. The subjects of this study were 15 students of Group A of TK Kindergarten in Temanggung Regency. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion of this study is that playing building blocks has proven to be effective in increasing the creativity of children in Group A of Temanggung District Kindergarten 2016/2017 Academic Year. This is indicated by the achievement of completeness criteria in the classroom action research that has been carried out. Completeness of learning outcomes of children who get very good grades from Cycle I to Cycle II has increased by 60%, so that from the initial condition to Cycle II it has increased by 73.3%. In the performance indicators the researchers determined 80% of children could show their creativity, in Cycle II it had exceeded the expected target of 86.7% of children being able to show their creativity in creating a form using building blocks and telling the results of their work.

Author(s):  
Sumirah Sumirah

Fine motor skills are abilities that involve certain parts of the body and use a group of small muscles such as using the fingers and wrist movements which often require precise eye and hand coordination such as writing, drawing, holding things with the thumb and forefinger , and others. The problem that occurs so that this classroom action research is held is the low fine motor skills of the Group B children TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out that through 3-dimensional plasticine media can improve the fine motor skills of Group B children TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah Kedu Temanggung Semester I Academic Year 2017/2018, 2) To determine the magnitude of the increase in fine motor skills of children through 3-dimensional plasticine media in Group B children TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah Kedu Temanggung Semester I Academic Year 2017/2018. The subjects of this study were 13 students of Group B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah. The research was conducted in November 2017. The data collection methods used were observation, documentation and interviews. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that through learning activities using 3-dimensional plasticine media, the fine motor skills of Group B children TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah can be improved. This can be proven by an increase in the child's fine motor skills from before the action or pre-cycle only 15.4%, Cycle I reached 46.1% and Cycle II reached 84.6%. Therefore, efforts to improve the fine motor skills of the children in Group B TK Dharma Wanita 1 Mojotengah can be said to be successful because they have met the predetermined maximum percentage, namely 80%, marked by skill and neatness in making shapes, the ability of children to add other forms to existing forms, composition. or a proportional and attractive shape.


Author(s):  
Suratiyah Suratiyah

Efforts to improve the ability to read words are an effort that gradually increases or enhances the ability or skills of children in translating spoken or written letters that have certain meanings. The rationale so that this problem arises is the low ability to read at the beginning of Group B TK Dharma Wanita II Mergowati. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out that through the direct practice of the method with letter cards it can improve the ability to read words of children in Group B TK Dharma Wanita II Mergowati, Kedu District, Temanggung Regency, Semester II, 2017/2018 Academic Year, 2) To determine the magnitude of the increase in ability reading words through direct practice methods with letter cards in Group B children TK Dharma Wanita II Mergowati, Kedu District, Temanggung Regency, Semester II, 2017/2018 Academic Year.The subjects of this study were students of Group B TK Dharma Wanita II Mergowati totaling 20 children. The research was conducted from March to April 2018. The data collection methods used were observation, documentation, and interviews.Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that through direct practice with lettercard media can improve the ability to read words of children in Group B TK Dharma Wanita II Mergowati, Kedu District, Temanggung Regency, Semester II, 2017/2018 Academic Year. This is evidenced by an increase in children's pre-action reading skills before the action only reached 10%, then after the improvement in Cycle I increased to 45%, and Cycle II became 85%, having met the predetermined maximum percentage of 80%. This success is marked by the child being able to pronounce letter symbols that symbolize it, the child is able to compose letters into a meaningful word, the child is able to name groups of pictures that have the same initial/last sound/letter, the child is able to read and write simple words.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2b) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Misyana Misyana ◽  
Indah Mayasari

ABSTRAK   Pada abad 21 dimana masyarakat sudah menggunakan teknologi, layak kalau anak-anak usia dini juga dipersiapkan untuk memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik, utamanya di kemampuan berpikir. Sudah saatnya anak diberikan kegiatan yang lebih menantang dan menggunakan strategi yang tepat sehingga kemampuan anak benar-benar dapat meningkat lebih baik. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak melalui bermain sains, salah satu permainan yang disukai anak yaitu bermain balon. Strategi  yang dipergunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak, pemecahan masalah (problem solving) dan penemuan terbimbing (Guided Discovery). Masalah yang akan dipecahkan pada tindakan ini adalah bagaimana permainan sains dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak, pada kelompok A (4-5 tahun) di Laboratorium Paud Yasmin Jember tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti  adalah tindakan kelas, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini peneliti sebagai guru dan guru sebagai observer, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa aktivitas anak selama kegiatan bermain sains, hasil wawancara dengan anak dan guru kelompok A. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bermain sains dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis secara signivikan. Secara klasikal dari 15 anak terdapat 13 anak yang berkembang kemampuan berpikir kritisnya secara individual dan 2 anak yang belum berkembang. Diketahui perkembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak secara klasikal yang diperoleh 86,66% yang berarti perkembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak kelompok A secara klasikal tercapai.   Kata Kunci: berfikir kritis, bermain sains, PAUD.   ABSTRACT   In the 21st century where people have used technology, it is feasible that early childhood are also prepared to have better abilities, especially being able to think. It's time for children to be given more challenging activities and use the right strategies, and the children ability can really improve better. One of the efforts to improve children's critical thinking skills through playing science, one of the games that children love is playing balloons. Strategies used to improve children's ability, problem solving and guided discovery. The problem that will be solved in this action is how the game of science can improve children's critical thinking skills, in group A (4-5 years) in the Laboratory of Paud Yasmin Jember 2018/2019 academic year. The type of lecturers conducted is class action lectures, data collection methods used in this lecture are observation, interviews and documentation. Data collected in the form of children activities during science playing activities, results of interviews with children and teacher of group A. Based on the results of lecturers, it can be concluded that playing science can improve critical thinking skills in a significant way. Classically from 15 children there are 13 children who develop their critical thinking skills, and 2 children are undeveloped. It is known that the development of children critical thinking abilities classically is 86.66% which means that the development of children critical thinking abilities in group A is classically achieved.   Keywords: Critical thinking, science games, PAUD.


Author(s):  
Kholifatur Rohmah ◽  
Usep Kustiawan ◽  
Suryadi Suryadi

Abstract: The results of observations made by researchers in group A kindergarten Plus wahidiyah Sukun. there are 12 children who get the BB and MB criteria, 3 children get BSH criteria, and 2 children get BSB criteria. Sewing activities are only done once so that the results obtained are not optimal. This research is a class action research, aims to determine the application and improvement of fine motor skills through sewing activities. The scope of this research is fine motor children aged 4-5 years, patterns in sewing are limited to the types of clothing patterns made from duplex paper, the indicators used in this study are: 1) eye and hand coordination for complex movements and 2) controlling hand movements using smooth muscles. Analysis of the data used are: Quantitative is used to look at classical and qualitative child development achievements to describe data from observations, interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted in 3 stages: pre-action, cycle I, and cycle II. The results of mastery learning in pre-action is 17.6 percent. These results are still very low so there is a need for further stimulus. Researchers prepare RPPH, assessments, and make media. The implementation of sewing activities consists of initial, core and closing activities. Observations were made during sewing activities. After the activity, a reflection is carried out. The results of mastery learning in the first cycle of the first meeting were 23.5 percent. The second meeting is 70.5 percent. Cycle II of the first meeting was 82.3 percent. The second meeting was 88.2 percent. The results of the second cycle of the second meeting had exceeded the specified criteria greater than or equal to 85 percent. Based on these data sewing activities of the types of clothing patterns can improve fine motor children in group A TK Plus Wahidiyah Sukun. Suggestions in this study the teacher can implement sewing activities to improve fine motor group A, especially when the sub-theme of clothing. Abstrak: Hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti pada kelompok A TK Plus wahidiyah Sukun terdapat 12 anak yang mendapatkan kriteria BB dan MB, 3 anak mendapatkan kriteria BSH dan 2 anak mendapatkan kriteria BSB. Kegiatan menjahit hanya dilakukan 1 kali sehingga hasil yang diperoleh belum maksimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan dan peningkatan motorik halus melalui kegiatan menjahit. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini yaitu motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun, pola dalam kegiatan menjahit dibatasi pada jenis-jenis pola baju yang terbuat dari kertas duplex, indikator yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu: 1) koordinasi mata dan tangan untuk melakukan gerakan yang rumit dan 2) mengontrol Gerakan tangan yang menggunakan otot halus. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: kuantitatif digunakan untuk melihat capaian perkembangan anak secara klasikal dan kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan data hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 3 tahap: pra tindakan, siklus I, dan siklus II. Hasil ketuntasan belajar pada pra tindakan yaitu 17,6 persen. Hasil tersebut masih sangat rendah sehingga perlu adanya stimulus lebih lanjut. Peneliti menyusun RPPH, penilaian, dan pembuatan media. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menjahit terdapat kegiatan awal, inti dan penutup. Observasi dilakukan saat kegiatan menjahit. Selesai kegiatan maka dilakukan refleksi.  Hasil ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I pertemuan pertama yaitu 23.5 persen. Pertemuan kedua 70.5 persen. Siklus II pertemuan pertama mendapatkan hasil 82.3 persen. Pertemuan kedua 88.2 persen. hasil pada siklus II pertemuan kedua sudah melebihi kriteria yang ditentukan sama dengan lebih dari 85 persen.  Berdasarkan data tersebut kegiatan menjahit jenis-jenis pola baju dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak kelompok A TK Plus Wahidiyah Sukun. Saran pada penelitian ini guru dapat menerapkan kegiatan menjahit untuk meningkatkan motorik halus kelompok A, terutama pada saat sub tema pakaian.


Author(s):  
LATHIFATUT TOHAROH ◽  
Ismatul Khasanah

Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk Pre Experiment Desaindengan desain yang digunakan adalah One Group Pre-Test And Post-Test Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa TK ABA Aisyiyah 51 Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Sampel yang diambil terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelompok A1 berjumlah 23 anak dan kelompok A2 berjumlah 23 anak. Peneliti menggunakan teknik Non-probability sampling dengan jenis sampling purposive. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kolase daunterhadap keterampilan motorik halus anak padakelompok A di TK ABA Aisyiyah 51 Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui dari perolehan   5,55  >1,729 dan meningkatnya rata-rata kolase daun terhadap motorik halus anak, sebelum perlakuan 64,70 menjadi 73,83 sesudah perlakuan. Kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan sebesar 9,13% setelah diberikan treatment empat kali.Kata Kunci : Kolase Daun,Ketrampilan Motorik Halus This type of research is quantitative research in the form of Pre Experiment Design with the design used is One Group Pre-Test And Post-Test Design. The population of the study were all students of Kindergarten ABA Aisyiyah 51 Semarang Academic Year 2016/2017. Samples taken consisted of two classes namely group A1 amounted to 23 children and group A2 amounted to 23 children. The researcher used Non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling type. Data obtained in this study obtained through documentation and observation. The results of data analysis can be concluded that there is a significant effect on leaf collage of fine motor skills of children in group A in kindergarten ABA Aisyiyah 51 Semarang Academic Year 2016/2017. It can be known from the acquisition of 5.55> 1.729 and the increase of leaf collage average to the child's fine motor, before treatment 64,70 to 73,83 after treatment. The experimental group experienced an increase of 9.13% after being given treatment four timesGoogle Terjemahan untuk Bisnis:Perangkat PenerjemahPenerjemah Situs WebPeluang Pasar GlobalTentang Google TerjemahanKomunitasSeluler.Keywords: Leaf Collage, Fine Motor Skill 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Mariati Mariati ◽  
Ika Apriati Widya Puteri

Maturity of fine motor group B children ie age 5-6 years is very important as the initial capital for writing skills that are needed at the next level of education. With the expected coloring activity expected finger-finger and wrist splinting and good hand coordination can develop the writing skills of children This study aims to determine whether learning through coloring activities can improve fine motor skills in children group B in kindergarten Ar-Rahma Muara Badak in 2015/2016 academic year or not This study was conducted using classroom action research in two cycles. The subjects of this research are students of group B group in Ar-Rahma Muara Badak kindergarten consisting of sixteen children with fine motor ability object. Data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the fine motor skills of the child when the pre-action reached the criteria of Expanding Expectancy were two children or 12.5%, in the first cycle increased to Very Good Develops to six children or 37.5% and in cycle two remained on the criteria of Growing Very Good has increased to be a child or 75%. Based on the data it can be concluded that the coloring activity can improve the fine motor skills of children group B Kindergarten Ar-Rahma Muara Badak in the academic year 2015/2016. The increase is inseparable from the learning steps that are: (1) One class is divided into three groups consisting of four to five children (2) Each group gets four to five kinds of dye and crayon media that have been placed in the container (3) examples of coloring activities to be undertaken (4) Conveying agreed rules during coloring activities and (5) The colored drawings are tailored to the ongoing theme in kindergarten. Based on the results of this study it is recommended that educators Early childhood education can use methods in improving the maternal ability of children.


Author(s):  
Tri Miyasih

One of the basic competencies in kindergarten is that children can recognize simple concepts with indicators that children are able to recognize color concepts. Color recognition for children can stimulate the senses of sight, brain, aesthetics, and emotions. Meronce activities are aimed at training children's eye and hand coordination. The rationale for this problem arises is the low ability to recognize the concept of color in Group B TK Dharma Wanita 2 Mojotengah. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of meronce activities to improve the ability to recognize children's color concepts and to determine the magnitude of the increase in the ability to recognize color concepts after resonating activities in Group B children TK Dharma Wanita 2 Mojotengah Kedu Temanggung Semester I Academic Year 2017/2018. The subjects of this study were 15 students of Group B TK Dharma Wanita 2 Mojotengah. The research was carried out from September to October 2017. The data collection methods used were observation, documentation, and interviews. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that meronce activities can improve the ability to recognize color concepts in Group B children TK Dharma Wanita Mojotengah 2. This can be seen from the results of increasing the ability to recognize color concepts in Group B children TK Dharma Wanita Mojotengah 2 in The pre-cycle condition was 20% then increased to 46.7% in Cycle I and finally increased in Cycle II by 93.3%, it was proven that the child was able to designate colors, mention or differentiate colors and classify colors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Ya’kub Ya’kub

This research was a classroom action research that aimed to make improvements in the learning process. This research was conducted at SDN 02 Kuala Mandor B in I grade students about determining the place value using the demonstration and practice methods. The research subjects consisted of 20 students. The formulation of the problem in this study was, "Can the demonstration and practice methods improve mathematics learning outcomes, determine the scores of tens and unit places in first-grade students at SDN 02 Kuala Mandor in semester 2 of the academic year 2017/2018?". This research was conducted in 2 cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. By using evaluations to see improved learning outcomes and using observation sheets of student and teacher activities in learning. From the results of the study show an increase in student learning outcomes in the first cycle. The class average was 42 then in the second cycle increased to 86.


Author(s):  
Ikho Elista Liana ◽  
M. Kristanto ◽  
Ismatul Khasanah

AbstrakLatar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah kemampuan motorik halus anak yang masih kurang, terlihat dari cara anak menyusun balok yang belum sesuai dengan presisi yang tepat, selain itu ada beberapa anak yang masih kesulitan membuat garis melengkung, serta pada saat anak mewarnai gambar terlihat belum rapi. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak kelompok A KB-TK DaQu School Semarang melalui kegiatan origamivariatif menggunakan media kertas origami.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian kelompok A di KB-TK DaQu School Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yaitu 8 anak. Data dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian setelah melakukan kegiatan origami variatif menggunakan media kertas origami, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan terhadap motorik halus pada anak kelompok A KB-TK DaQu School Semarang tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tindakan yang terdiri dari 2 siklus dan diperoleh hasil yaitu siklus I 50% dan siklus II sebesar 87,5%. Prosentase siklus I ke Siklus II megalami peningkatan sebesar 37,5% Oleh karena itu, dapat simpulkan bahwa motorik halus anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan origami variatif menggunakan media kertas origami.Saran yang dapat disampaikan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah supaya kegiatan origami variatif menggunakan media kertas origami dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam mengajar.  AbstractThe encouraging background of this study is the subtle motor skills of children who are still lacking, seen from the way children make blocks that have not been in accordance with the precise precision, in addition there are some children who are still difficult to make curved lines, as well as when the child coloring the image is visible it's not tidy yet. The objectives to be achieved in this research is to improve the fine motor of the children of group A-Kindergarten DaQu School Semarang through varied origami activities using paper origami media. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with research subject of group A in KB-TK DaQu School Semarang Lesson 2017/2018 which is 8 children. Data in Action Research This class is obtained through observation and documentation. Based on the results of research after performing varied origami activities using origami paper media, showed an increase of fine motor in children group A-Kindergarten DaQu School Semarang academic year 2017/2018. This research was conducted with action consist of 2 cycles and obtained the result that is cycle I 50% and cycle II equal to 87,5%. Percentage of cycle I to Cycle II megalami increased by 37.5% Therefore, it can be concluded that the fine motor of children can be improved through varied origami activities using origami paper media. Suggestions that can be submitted from the results of this research is that varied origami activities using paper origami media can be used as an alternative teacher in teaching. 


Author(s):  
AULIA INSANI

This research was conducted against the background of underdeveloped children's ability to count numbers 1-20. The purpose of this study is to get a picture of the use of snakes and ladders media in developing the ability to count numbers and understand the function of playing instruments used as media in learning with play activities. Play is the most influential factor in children's self development, one of which is cognitive development. In this activity the method used is giving tasks and direct practice with observation as an assessment tool. The subjects of the study were all students of group A Tunas Mekar Kindergarten in Surabaya in the academic year 2019-2020 with a total of 20 participants. The results of the descriptive analysis revealed: The ability to count numbers before using the media was not optimal, in the assessment scores achieved from each indicator of completeness learning below the average, while using the media snakes and ladders experienced a very optimal development in the assessment scores achieved from each indicator of mastery learning very well.


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