scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN MUSIKAL ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN ALAT MUSIK TRADISIONAL ANGKLUNG PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B RA KARAKTER SEMARANG

Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Purwadi . ◽  
Dwi Prasetiyawati D.H.

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kecerdasan musikal pada anak kelompok B RA Karakter Semarang.Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya variasi kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kecerdasan musikal anak.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) anak belum mampu disiplin saat bermain angklung, 2) masih banyak anak yang cenderung bermain angklung sendiri, 3) anak yang belum mampu mengingat nada, 4) kurangnya kemampuan anak dalam mengkoordinasi mata, tangan dan telinga saat bermain angklung.Hal ini berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukanpada saat guru menunjuk angka di papan tulis anak menggerakan angklungnya masih dengan sesuka hati dan terlihat saat anak selesai bermain angklung masih banyak yang belum mengembalikkan angklung pada tempatnya.Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan musikal anak melalui permaianan alat musik tradisional angklung pada anak kelompok B RA Karakter Semarang.Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B1 di RA Karakter Semarang yang berjumlah 13 anak, terdiri dari 4 anak laki-laki dan 9 anak perempuan tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi.Hasil pengamatan kecerdasan musikal anak melalui permainan alat musik tradisional angklung yang diperoleh dari awal penelitian adalah 15,38% (2 anak) dengan kategori baik, kemudian peneliti memberikan siklus I kepada anak kelompok B1 untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan musikal. Siklus I mengalami peningkatan mencapai 46,15% (6 anak) dengan kategori baik, karena belum berhasil maka diberikanlah siklus II. Siklus kedua ini memberikan kenaikan sebesar 92,30% (12 anak) dengan kategori baik dan dapat dikatakan penelitian ini berhasil 92,30% sehingga tidak perlu melanjutkan siklus II.Permainan alat musik tradisional angklung mampu meningkatkan kecerdasan musikal anak, karena melalui bermain angklung anak lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam menikmati musik, anak juga lebih peka tehadap musik mampu mengingat irama, nada dan harmoni.Kesimpulannya bahwa upaya meningkatkan kecerdasan musikal anak melalui permainan alat musik tradisional angklung berhasil dilakukan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah supaya kegiatan bermain alat musik tradisional angklung dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu variasi kegiatan pembelajaran bagi guru untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan musikal pada anak. ABSTRACTThe background that led to this study was the low musical intelligence in children in group B RA Semarang characters. This was caused by a lack of variation in activities related to the improvement of children's musical intelligence.The problems in this study are 1) children have not been able to discipline when playing angklung, 2) there are still many children who tend to play angklung themselves, 3) children who have not been able to remember the tone, 4) lack of children's ability to coordinate eyes, hands and ears when playing angklung .This is based on observations made when the teacher points to the number on the board the child moves the angklung still at will and looks when the child finishes playing angklung there are still many who have not returned the angklung in place. The aim to be achieved in this study is to improve children's musical intelligence through game of traditional angklung musical instrument in children group B RA Semarang character.The research method is carried out by class action. The subjects of this study were children of group B1 in the Semarang Character RA totaling 13 children, consisting of 4 boys and 9 daughters in the 2018/2019 school year. The data in this study were obtained through observation and documentation.The results of observations of children's musical intelligence through traditional angklung musical instruments obtained from the beginning of the study were 15.38% (2 children) with good categories, then the researchers gave cycle I to children of group B1 to improve musical intelligence. Cycle I experienced an increase of 46.15% (6 children) with a good category, because it has not succeeded then given cycle II. This second cycle gives an increase of 92.30% (12 children) in a good category and it can be said that this study was successful at 92.30% so that there was no need to continue the second cycle. Traditional angklung musical instrument games can improve children's musical intelligence, because through playing angklung children are more creative and innovative in enjoying music, children are also more sensitive to music being able to remember rhythm, tone and harmony. The conclusion is that efforts to improve children's musical intelligence through traditional angklung musical instruments are successfully carried out.Based on the results of this study the suggestions that can be conveyed are so that the activities of playing traditional angklung musical instruments can be used as a variation of learning activities for teachers to improve musical intelligence in children. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-233
Author(s):  
Ari Patma Sari ◽  
Dwi Prasetiyawati Diyah Hariyanti ◽  
Purwadi Purwadi

Musical intelligence is musical intelligence which is characterized by a person's ability in the field of music, both sensitivity and mastery of tones, rhythms, rhythm patterns, instruments, and musical expressions, so that a person can play musical instruments or sing songs. This study aims to analyze the musical intelligence of early childhood with angklung musical instruments in Hidayatullah Islamic Kindergarten Semarang. The benefit of this research is knowing how to apply the angklung musical instrument correctly so that it can develop children's musical intelligence. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of research that has been done that the activity of playing angklung musical instruments can play an active role in stimulating children's musical intelligence. This can be seen when playing angklung musical instruments, children have skills in playing angklung musical instruments, the ability to adjust the tempo, adjust the tone, adjust the rhythm/rhythm, and the ability to sing short songs with the right rhythm. The results of the study showed that the musical intelligence of children in group B of Hidayatullah Islamic Kindergarten Semarang through playing the angklung musical instrument developed as expected.


BIODIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Fitri Yanti ◽  
Evita Anggeraini ◽  
Retni S Budiarti

Curriculum is a guide to the implementation of learning activities to achieve educationalgoals. The Education Unit Level curriculum in 2006 was refined into the 2013 curriculum, the2013 curriculum is a new curriculum that was implemented in the 2013/2014 school year, yet thesocialization has not been comprehensive. There is a hesitation that it will not be carried outproperly by educators due to the difficulties that the educators obtained. This study aims todetermine the difficulties faced by science teachers in the implementation of 2013 curriculumlearning, this research is descriptive analytic. The research method was carried out through twoactivities: field and non-field activities. The data taken were quantitative data from questionnairesand interviews, while qualitative data were taken through observation. Subjects in this study wereteachers in the seventh grade Natural Sciences (IPA) class, the students, and the representatives ofthe curriculum. The results showed that the difficulties experienced by the teachers in implementingthe Lesson Plan (RPP) were very low at only 11%, parallel with the difficulties in implementinglearning with only 16.2%, and the difficulties in evaluating with only 34 %. The low percentage ofdifficulties indicates that it is not the aspect of learning implementation that complicates the 2013curriculum but other aspects. Based on the study, it can also be concluded that the 2013curriculum is effective to be implemented despite the fact that some teachers had not participatedin the 2013 curriculum socialization. Mostly, the teachers had carried out the 2013 curriculumlearning activities effectively, students also partly responded well and were motivated to learn withthe 2013 curriculum implementation. Parts of the data also revealed statements about difficulties inlearning with the 2013 curriculum. The data explicated that the students were not motivated andnot involved in learning activities due to the curriculum implementation.Keywords: teacher difficulties, 2013 curriculum, 2013 curriculum learning Abstrak. Kurikulum merupakan pedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan pada tahun 2006 disempurnakan menjadi kurikulum 2013, kurikulum 2013 merupakan kurikulum baru yang mulai diterapkan pada tahun ajaran 2013/2014, sosialisasinya belum menyeluruh dan dikhawatirkan tidak terlaksana dengan baik oleh para tenaga pendidik yang secara langsung menerapkannya, dan para tenaga pendidik tersebut ada beberapa kesulitan yang dialaminya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan yang dihadapi guru IPA dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran kurikulm 2013, jenis penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif analitik. Metode penelitian dilaksanakan melalui dua kegiatan yaitu kegiatan lapangan dan non lapangan. Data yang diambil adalah data kuantitatif dari angket dan wawancara, dan kualitatif  melalui observasi . Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam  (IPA) kelas VII, siswa, dan wakil kurikulum.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan yang dialami guru dalam menyususn Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) sangat rendah yaitu hanya 11%, kesulitan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran juga sama yaitu sangat rendah hanya 16,2%, dan kesulitan dalam mengevaluasi proses dan hasil pembelajaran rendah presentasenya sebesar 34%. Presentase kesulitan sangat rendah dan rendah berarti bukan aspek dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran yang menyulitkan kurikulum 2013 untuk terlaksana dengan baik, tapi dari aspek-aspek yang lain yang dapat mempengaruhinya. Berdasarkan penelitian juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kurikulum 2013 bagus diterapkan tetapi dilapangan masih didapati guru yang belum mengikuti sosialisasi kurikulum 2013, tapi guru sudah melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 dengan baik, siswa juga sebagian merespon bagus dan termotivasi semangat belajar dengan kurikulum 2013, dan ada juga sebagian yang responya negatif dengan pernyataannya bahwa belajar dengan kurikulum 2013 sangat menyulitkan siswa, siswa tidak termotivasi dan tidak merasa dilibatkan di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.   Kata kunci: Kesulitan guru, kurikulum 2013, pembelajaran kurikulum 2013.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-389
Author(s):  
Ainil Maqsurah ◽  
Kasman Bakry ◽  
Sa’adal Jannah

Legal discussion about music in Islam is a forbidden matter. Although there are opinions that allow, but this opinion is weak with the arguments of the Qur'an, the traditions and ijmak of the scholars of the Salaf in their forbidden. The beatbox in Islamic nasheed is in the form of rhythmic sounds such as drum beats, musical instruments, or imitations of other sounds, especially turntables, through human speech instruments such as the mouth, tongue and lips that accompany Islamic nashid as the sounds musical instrument replacement. The purpose of this study was to determine the beatbox law in Islamic nasyid. The research method applies qualitative studies with library research methods and descriptive analysis and uses a normative approach. The results showed that the legal consequences of beatbox art were indeed discussed by the scholars, but the strongest opinion was that it was not allowed. The sounds that come from the human body and the sound resembles the sound of a musical instrument, so the law is haram, both playing it and hearing it. As for Islamic nasheed which does not contain forbidden cases, then the law may.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Siti Yani Aisyah ◽  
Fitriyani Solihat Solihat

Abstract Learning activities in kindergartens was implemented through play activities. In carrying out the principle of learning in kindergarten there is a lot of learning strategies that can be use, one of them with "playing music". Play music including art activity for children kindergarten. When performing musical activities children can play several musical instruments as appropriate for kindergarten one IE tool music angklung. By playing the music will help the child express his feelings and creativity. For that team of researchers tried to find out the extent to which the strategy of playing the angklung can improve motor ability of abusive children. As for this research aims at: 1) to find out the capabilities of early motor rough early childhood. 2) know the planning play angklung. 3) know the process execution play angklung. 4) to find out the results of implementation of playing the angklung.The method used is the class action Research (PTK). This research was conducted in one of the kindergartens that are located in the village Setiamanah in the city of Cimahi. The research results obtained data about 1) process of learning by playing angklung can improve motor rough early childhood. 2) Impact strategy play angklung against rough motor ability of children. 3) factors that support and hinder the ability of motor rough early childhood with play angklung. The recommendations of this study are: 1) for the school, the need for the provision of the infrastructure used to support the motor ability of the rough early childhood. 2) For Educators to know the use of musical instruments in developing motor abilities angklung rough early childhood. 3) For instances of the Builder, as a reference about the strategy of playing the angklung motor ability in developing a rough early childhood. From the results of the study in this class Action was concluded that by playing angklung is a strategy that can be used to enhance the ability of a rough early childhood motor.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Cancie Cancie ◽  
Ade Salahuddin Permadi

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of science and describe the learning activities of students by using Direct Instruction learning models assisted by Audio Visual media on students. The research method used in this study was classroom action research (PTK). The research subjects were 27-grade SDN 3 Panarung students. The technique of collecting data uses observation and tests. The results of the study show that the learning activities of students become good. Teacher activities in the first cycle averaged 2.4 categories quite well and the second cycle averaged 3.5 good categories, while the activities of students in the first cycle averaged 2.6 categories enough and the second cycle averaged 3.1 categories well. There is an increase in science learning outcomes using the Direct Instruction (DI) learning model assisted by Audio Visual media in fourth grade students of SDN-3 Panarung Palangka Raya 2016/2017 school year with the results of analysis on the Pratindakan classical completeness which is 40.7% with an average value 65, the first cycle of classical completeness is 74% with an average value of 72, and classical completeness in cycle II is 100% with an average value of 87.5


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
Siska Kusumawardani ◽  
Nanda Nur Aulia

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the skills of playing angklung musical instruments in elementary school children. The research method in this research is descriptive research with observation, documentation and interview data. The research was conducted at SD Private Syafana Islamic School with the subjects studied were 10 children who were a combination of low classes, namely class 1,2,3. Data analysis using descriptive-qualitative analysis. The results showed that the skills to play angklung consisted of 1) preparation consisting of recruiting children to enter extra angklung musical instruments. 2) Preparation, formulate learning objectives to play angklung, determine methods in playing angklung skills 3) implementation. a) the teacher conveys the learning objectives and provides material about the angklung musical instrument b) the teacher demonstrates the angklung, how to hold, how to play the resulting tone. c). given training using angklung and 4) evaluation by holding an art performance playing angklung which is held in schools through audience appreciation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Hamidah Fadlilah ◽  
Dedih Surana ◽  
Ira Rengganis

Abstract. This class action research was carried out based on the problems that emerged in group B children in the Salam Manunggal Al-Qur'an Kindergarten, namely the undeveloped ability of children's creativity. Children have not been able to express their ideas in making a painting. Follow-up from these problems, the need for a learning that can stimulate children's creativity. Researchers design learning activities using unconventional painting techniques (close techniques) to enhance the creativity abilities of group B children using classroom action research methods. The purpose of this study include: to find out how the initial conditions of children's creativity ability before the action using unconventional techniques, knowing the process or stages of increasing children's creativity ability using unconventional painting techniques, and knowing the results of using unconventional painting techniques to enhance the creativity of group B children in the Kindergarten of the Qur'an Salam Manunggal. The subjects in this study were group B children of Salam Manunggal Al-Qur'an Kindergarten with a total of 10 children. The end result of children's creativity ability shows a significant increase after the application of unconventional painting techniques. This can be seen from the ability of children's creativity that has improved from the initial condition, in the pre-cycle 80% of children fall into the category of Not Developing (BB) and 20% of children belong to the category of Starting to Develop (MB). At the end of Cycle 1, 70% of children were in the Underdeveloped (BB) category and 30% of children were in the Start Development (MB) category, at the end of Cycle 2, 40% of children were in the Developing According to Expectation (BSH) category, 30% of children were categorized as Starting Developing (MB), and 30% of children are in the Underdeveloped (BB) category, at the end of cycle 3, 40% of children are in the Very Good Development (BSB) category, 30% are in the Developmental Expectancy (BSH) category and 30% of children are in the category of Start Developing (MB). Based on the results of this study, painting activities using unconventional painting techniques can be used as one of the learning methods that can be used to improve children's creativity. Abstrak. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang muncul pada anak kelompok B di TKQ Salam Manunggal yaitu belum berkembangnya kemampuan kreativitas anak. Anak belum mampu untuk menuangkan ide-idenya dalam membuat sebuah lukisan. Tindak lanjut dari permasalah tersebut, diperlukannya suatu pembelajaran yang dapat menstimulus kemampuan kreativitas anak. Peneliti merancang kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan teknik melukis inkonvensional (teknik tutup) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas anak kelompok B dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain: untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi awal kemampuan kreativitas anak sebelum dilakukkanya tindakan menggunakan teknik inkonvensional, mengetahui proses atau tahapan-tahapan peningkatan kemampuan kreativitas anak menggungakan teknik melukis inkonvensional, dan mengetahui hasil penggunaan teknik melukis inkonvensional untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak kelompok B di TK-Q Salam Manunggal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TKQ Salam Manunggal yang berjumlah 10 anak. Hasil akhir kemampuan kreativitas anak menunjukan peningkatan yang cukup segnifikan setelah diterapkannya teknik melukis inkonvensional. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari kemampaun kreativitas anak yang sudah meningkat dari kondisi awal, pada pra siklus 80% anak masuk kedalam kategori Belum Berkembang (BB) dan 20% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB). Pada akhir siklus 1, 70% anak masuk kategori Belum Berkembang (BB) dan 30% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB), pada akhir siklus 2, 40% anak masuk kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapa (BSH), 30% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB), dan 30% anak masuk kategori Belum Berkembang (BB), pada akhir siklus 3, 40% anak masuk kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB), 30% masuk kategori Berkembang sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan 30% anak masuk kategori Mulai Berkembang (MB). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kegiatan melukis menggunakan teknik melukis inkonvensional dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas anak. Kata Kunci : Kreativitas, Melukis, Teknik Melukis Inkonvensional.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Ayu Nurhasanah ◽  
Erfan Erfan

This study aims to describe online instruction of Culture and Arts especially in Music subject matter in class VII.5 at SMP Negeri 17 Padang. This is a qualitative research using a descriptive analytic approach. The research instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing tools, cameras, and cellphones. The data were collected through literature study, interviews, and documentation.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation ofonline instructionin the subject matter of simple musical instruments in class VII.5 at SMP Negeri 17 Padang is using the Whatsapp Group media recommended by the Principal of SMP Negeri 17 Padang. This is a way to deal with online learning so that learning activities can be continued even though it is conducted in distance. The planning step for learning simple musical instrument is not optimally conducteddue to the fact that the teacher does not create lesson plans for online instruction.The implementation of online learning in the subject matter of simple musical instrumentcontinues to run smoothly even though the learning process faces various obstacles. The learning outcomes of Culture and Arts for grade VIIin the subject matter of simple musical instruments are less effective and less optimal. This is due to the fact that learning activities conducted do not pay attention to standards of preparing online learning materials.Key word: Instruction, Online, Simple musical instruments


Author(s):  
Herkulanus Santoso ◽  
Indria Susilawati ◽  
Nur Moh Kusuma Atmaja

Abstract : The purpose of this study is to improve psychomotor in students or basic movements inthe learning of the ball in the study of physical and health education in class IV SDN 2 Batu Builwith a total of 16 students. The research method used is class action research (PTK) consisting oftwo cycles. There are also steps in the cycle: planning, implementation, observation, andreflection. With the research subject of grade IV students and research object of SDN 2 Batu Buil.The results of the study on Cycle 1 with a total value of 1057.06 on average 66.06 and a submissionof 43.75%. Cycle 2 with the amount of 1371.39 average value of 85.71 and the submission of93.75%. Then there was an increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2 with a 50% submission. In conclusion,by applying ball throwing games, kasti ball learning activities can be increased.Keywords: ball throwing games, ball gamesAbstrak : Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan psikomotor pada siswa ataugerak dasar dalam pembelajaran bola kasti melalui pelajaran pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatandi kelas IV SDN 2 Batu Buil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian TindakanKelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Ada pun langkah-langkah dalam siklus tersebut yaituperencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi. Dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Batu Buildan objek penelitian SDN 2 Batu Buil. Hasil penelitian pada siklus 1 dengan nilai total 1057,06rata-rata 66,06 dan ketuntasan 43,75 %. Siklus 2 dengan jumlah nilai 1371,39 rata-rata 85,71 danketuntasan 93,75 %. Maka terjadi peningkatan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 dengan ketuntasan 50 %.Kesimpulannya dengan menerapkan permainan lempar tangkap bola, aktivitas pembelajaran bolakasti dapat meningkat.Kata kunci : Permainan lempar tangkap bola, Permainan bola kasti.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 4801
Author(s):  
Darlin Darlin ◽  
Busyairi Ahmad

This Research aims to improve children’s interpersonal skills trough activities that tell stories in group B TK Kartika VI-15, Biak Numfor. The subjects in this research were students in group B of TK Kartika VII-15 Biak Numfor. This type of research is Class Action Research. Based on the analysis of observational data on teacher teaching activities in the first cycle of 14 aspects, the achievement percentage was 71.43% or 10 aspects, and the percentage of inaccessibility was 28.57% or 4 aspects. 64.29% or 9 aspects achieved and the percentage of inaccessibility was 35.71% or 5 aspects. While in the second cycle the results of teacher teaching activities increased to 92.86% or 13 aspects achieved and the percentage of inaccessibility was 7.14% or 1 aspect. While the learning activities of students in the second cycle increased to 85.71% or 12 aspects achieved and the percentage of inaccessibility was 14.29% or 2 aspects.


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