scholarly journals A CARREIRA DA MULHER: uma análise da produção científica brasileira

Revista Foco ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Luana Sodré da Silva Santos

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar e analisar artigos em que o tema carreira fosse o objeto principal do estudo, publicados em periódicos associados à Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (SPELL) e na SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), no campo da administração. Por meio da análise de conteúdo, na articulação da revisão teórica com a empírica, emergiu a categoria de análise carreira da mulher. Após a identificação e classificação desses artigos, publicados entre os anos 2010 e 2017, os mesmos foram organizados em planilhas, e os dados, tabulados de forma a permitir visualizar: 1) número de publicações por periódico e por ano; 2) temáticas abordadas; 3) os periódicos que mais utilizavam esta perspectiva teórica; 4) as principais metodologias utilizadas. Entre os resultados encontrados foi possível observar que, nos últimos 7 anos, a produção acadêmica sobre carreira da mulher não teve um número expressivode publicações, sendo a maioria delas baseada em profissionais mais tradicionais, como executivas e gestoras, havendo poucos estudos voltados para outras categorias profissionais, como profissionais da área de saúde, professores, profissionais autônomos etc, o que indica um campo de pesquisa a ser explorado pelos pesquisadores brasileiros. Aponta-se a necessidade de se desconstruir a noção de carreira como uma gestão individual e masculinizada, assim como o diálogo com várias áreas do saber, ampliando a dimensão da carreira para a mulher. This article aims to identify and analyze articles in which the subject career was the main object of the study, published in journals associated with the Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (SPELL) and SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), in the administration area. Through content analysis, in the articulation of theoretical revision with empirical, emerged the category of career analysis of women. After the identification and classification of these articles, published between the years 2010 and 2017, they were organized in spreadsheets, and the data, tabulated in order to visualize: 1) number of publications per periodic and per year; 2) themes approched; 3) the journals that most used this theoretical perspective; 4) the main methodologies used. Among the results found, it was possible to observe that, in the last 7 years, the academic production on women's career did not have an expressive number of publications, most of them based on more traditional professionals, such as executives and managers, with few studies focused on other Professional categories such as health professionals, teachers, autonomous professionals, etc, indicating a area of research to be explored by brazilian researchers. It is pointed out the need to deconstruct the notion of career as an individual and masculinized management, as well as the dialogue with several areas of knowledge, expanding the dimension of women’s career.

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (Especial 2) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Zelina Cardoso Grund ◽  
Renata Portela Rinaldi

This article aims to present the survey of academic production on "teacher training and teaching work" in higher education, produced in the period from 2007 to 2017 and published by the National Association of politics and administration of Education (ANPAE). The methodology used was bibliographical research online from carefully defined parameters in order to support a broader study on the "State of knowledge". The following descriptors were used: teacher training, teaching, higher education work. Select the complete works of the Ibero-American Congress of policy and school administration and the Brazilian Symposium of politics and Administration. The treatment and analysis of the information was systematized from a bibliographical analysis protocol. The result shows that there are a small number of publications on the subject in the relevant axis to higher education in national and international scientific events.


Movoznavstvo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 318 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
V. M. Britsуn ◽  
◽  
L. V. Anishchenko ◽  

The article examines the place of Charles Ballyʼs paper «Syntaxe de la modalité explicite» in the body of work of the prominent Swiss linguist on the category of modality and identifies the role of his ideas in modern description of syntax. In Charles Ballyʼs linguistic heritage the concept of modality plays an exceptionally important role. His views o n the modal organization of the sentence are based on the theoretical perspective to describing the phenomenon of language proposed by his teacher Ferdinand de Saussure. Charles Ballyʼs theory of modality is an integral part of his general theory of enunciation. Identification of the two components in the semantic structure of the sentence, namely the modus and the dictum, becomes some kind of a bridge between Saussureʼs intellectualized grammar of language and the grammar of speech, which specifically entails the study of emotional and affective factors, and also stylistic aspects of human language. According to Charles Bally, the modus is a combination of a modal verb, which may contain a variety of shades of opinion, feeling or will, and a modal subject, which can represent a speaking subject and also other subjects. Charles Ballyʼs studies significantly influenced the interpretation of the category of modality in modern linguistics. However, not every theory based on the idea of identifying the modus and the dictum in the sentence can be theoretically convincing. Identifying the dictum with the representation of the objective, and the modus with the subjective led to unsubstantiated theoretical opposition of objective and subjective modality. Only misunderstanding of Charles Ballyʼs ideas might explain the attempts to attribute the ability to express the category of evaluation and emotionality to the modus. Charles Ballyʼs original theoretical views proved to be productive in the development of the cognitive theory of modality, which in its turn is based on other theoretical views on the phenomenon of language. Within this theory, modality is defined as a category that describes the mental-sensory differentiation of the speakerʼs thoughts in the process of sentence formation. According to the active approach to sentence interpretation, the subject of the modus in cognitive modality theory is only the speaker. The paper «Syntaxe de la modalité explicite», which Charles Bally described as a program of studies, has not lost its relevance. The task of describing the semantic shades of modality, as well as various forms of its expression, the principles of classification of modal verbs outlined in the paper as the goal of linguistics, remains largely unresolved today.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 521-539
Author(s):  
Nayara Marques Santos ◽  
Denise Santos Saldanha ◽  
Diógenes Félix Da Silva Costa ◽  
Zuleide Maria Carvalho Lima

Os processos ecológicos dos ecossistemas são responsáveis pelo funcionamento dos sistemas ambientais e prestação de serviços para manutenção do bem-estar humano, denominados de Serviços Ecossistêmicos (SE). Compreender as interrelações entre processos e funções dos ecossistemas para os serviços prestados à sociedade, apresenta-se como um desafio para a Geografia, posto que está ciência tem como objeto de estudo a relação do homem com a natureza considerando a dinâmica espacial em que o primeiro está inserido. A presente proposta teve como objetivo discutir como a ciência geográfica embasa e contribui de forma teórico-metodológica para a discussão da dinâmica espacial dos Serviços Ecossistêmicos. O principal procedimento metodológico utilizado foi o levantamento, revisão e análise de material bibliográfico referente a temática abordada. Os conceitos, teorias e métodos presentes na Geografia podem contribuir em diferentes perspectivas para análise, identificação e classificação dos SE, como por exemplo, o conceito de paisagem e as abordagens das teorias Geossistêmica e da Ecologia da Paisagem. Desse modo, é notória a necessidade da integração de abordagens dentro do estudo dos Serviços Ecossistêmicos, visto a complexidade que envolve a dinâmica entre os ecossistemas e a sociedade.Palavras-chave: Geossistema, Ecossistema, Paisagem. ABSTRACTEcological processes of ecosystems are controlled by the functioning of environmental systems and the provision of human well-being services, called Ecosystem Services (SE). Understanding the interrelationships between processes and functions of ecosystems for services rendered to society presents itself as a challenge for Geography, since this science has as object of study the relation of man to nature considering the spatial dynamics in which the first it's inserted. The present proposal had as objective to discuss how the geographic science bases and contributes in a theoretical-methodological way for the discussion of the spatial dynamics of the Ecosystem Services. The main methodological procedure used was the survey, review and analysis of bibliographic material referring to the subject matter. The concepts, theories and methods present in Geography can contribute in different perspectives for the analysis, identification and classification of SE, such as the concept of landscape and the approaches of Geosystemic and Landscape Ecology. Thus, the need for the integration of approaches within the Ecosystem Services study is notorious, since the complexity involved in the dynamics between ecosystems and society.Keywords: Geosystem, Ecosystem, Landscape. RESUMENLos procesos ecológicos del ecosistema son responsables del funcionamiento de los sistemas ambientales y de la provisión de servicios para el mantenimiento del bienestar humano, llamados Servicios del Ecosistema (SE). Comprender las interrelaciones entre los procesos y las funciones del ecosistema para los servicios prestados a la sociedad es un desafío para la Geografía, ya que esta ciencia tiene como objeto de estudio la relación entre el hombre y la naturaleza considerando la dinámica espacial en la que el primero está insertado. El propósito de esta propuesta es discutir cómo la ciencia geográfica sustenta y contribuye de manera teórica y metodológica a la discusión de la dinámica espacial de los Servicios de los Ecosistemas. El principal procedimiento metodológico utilizado fue la encuesta, revisión y análisis de material bibliográfico relacionado con el tema abordado. Los conceptos, teorías y métodos presentes en Geografía pueden contribuir en diferentes perspectivas para el análisis, identificación y clasificación de SE, como el concepto de paisaje y los enfoques de las teorías geosistémicas y la ecología del paisaje. Por lo tanto, la necesidad de integrar enfoques en el estudio de los servicios de los ecosistemas es notoria, dada la complejidad que implica la dinámica entre los ecosistemas y la sociedad.Palabra clave: Geosistema, Ecosistema, Paisaje.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
А. Н. Сухов

This given article reveals the topicality not only of destructive, but also of constructive, as well as hybrid conflicts. Practically it has been done for the first time. It also describes the history of the formation of both foreign and domestic social conflictology. At the same time, the chronology of the development of the latter is restored and presented objectively, in full, taking into account the contribution of those researchers who actually stood at its origins. The article deals with the essence of the socio-psychological approach to understanding conflicts. The subject of social conflictology includes the regularities of their occurrence and manifestation at various levels, spheres and conditions, including normal, complicated and extreme ones. Social conflictology includes the theory and practice of diagnosing, resolving, and resolving social conflicts. It analyzes the difficulties that occur in defining the concept, structure, dynamics, and classification of social conflicts. Therefore, it is no accident that the most important task is to create a full-fledged theory of social conflicts. Without this, it is impossible to talk about effective settlement and resolution of social conflicts. Social conflictology is an integral part of conflictology. There is still a lot of work to be done, both in theory and in application, for its complete design. At present, there is an urgent need to develop conflict-related competence not only of professionals, but also for various groups of the population.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Rodrigues ◽  
Douglas Galante ◽  
Ivan G. Paulino-Lima ◽  
Rubens T.D. Duarte ◽  
Amancio C.S. Friaça ◽  
...  

AbstractThis review reports the Brazilian history in astrobiology, as well as the first delineation of a vision of the future development of the field in the country, exploring its abundant biodiversity, highly capable human resources and state-of-the-art facilities, reflecting the last few years of stable governmental investments in science, technology and education, all conditions providing good perspectives on continued and steadily growing funding for astrobiology-related research. Brazil is growing steadily and fast in terms of its worldwide economic power, an effect being reflected in different areas of the Brazilian society, including industry, technology, education, social care and scientific production. In the field of astrobiology, the country has had some important landmarks, more intensely after the First Brazilian Workshop on Astrobiology in 2006. The history of astrobiology in Brazil, however, is not so recent and had its first occurrence in 1958. Since then, researchers carried out many individual initiatives across the country in astrobiology-related fields, resulting in an ever growing and expressive scientific production. The number of publications, including articles and theses, has particularly increased in the last decade, but still counting with the effort of researchers working individually. That scenario started to change in 2009, when a formal group of Brazilian researchers working with astrobiology was organized, aiming at congregating the scientific community interested in the subject and to promote the necessary interactions to achieve a multidisciplinary work, receiving facilities and funding from the University de Sao Paulo and other funding agencies.


KronoScope ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-27
Author(s):  
Carl Humphries

Abstract “Being is said in many ways,” claimed Aristotle, initiating a discussion about existential commitment that continues today. Might there not be reasons to say something similar about “having been,” or “having happened,” where these expressions denote something’s being located in the past? Moreover, if history – construed not only as an object of inquiry (actual events, etc.) but also as a way of casting light on certain matters – is primarily concerned with “things past,” then the question just posed also seems relevant to the question of what historical understanding amounts to. While the idea that ‘being’ may mean different things in different contexts has indisputable importance, the implications of other, past-temporal expressions are elusive. In what might any differences of substantive meaning encountered there consist? One starting point for responding – the one that provides the subject matter explored here – is furnished by the question of whether or not a certain way of addressing matters relating to the past permits or precludes forms of intelligibility that could be said to be ‘radically historical.’ After arguing that the existing options for addressing this issue remain unsatisfactory, I set out an alternative view of what it could mean to endorse or reject such an idea. This involves drawing distinctions and analogies connected with notions of temporal situatedness, human practicality and historicality, which are then linked to a further contrast between two ways of understanding the referential significance of what is involved when we self-ascribe a relation to a current situation in a manner construable as implying that we take ourselves to occupy a unique, yet circumstantially defined, perspective on that situation. As regards the latter, on one reading, the specific kind of indexically referring language we use – commonly labelled “de se” – is something whose rationale is exhausted by its practical utility as a communicative tool. On the other, it is viewed as capturing something of substantive importance about how we can be thought of as standing in relation to reality. I claim that this second reading, together with the line of thinking about self-identification and self-reference it helps foreground, can shed light on what it would mean to affirm or deny the possibility of radically historical forms of intelligibility – and thus also on what it could mean to ascribe a plurality of meanings to talk concerning things being ‘in the past.’


Author(s):  
Ingars Gusāns

The aim of the study is to describe the titles of Latvian metal music albums, from the perspective of content, by identifying the common and distinctive character of the metallic music tradition, and perhaps even the local one. Of 241 album titles (data on Dec. 31, 2019), most are in English, some in French, Latin, Russian, some consisting of digits, and 69 titles in Latvian. These titles are the subject of the research. The main source is Encyclopaedia Metallum (www.metal-archives.com), which still does not reflect the current situation concerning Latvian metal music. Album titles in this study are viewed separately from album designs and song titles and are analysed from the perspective of content. The album title is an important part of the work that has been issued because it is an element that makes the audience/buyer pay attention to the album because it must not be forgotten that today the album is also an item that you want to sell. In general, it can be concluded that Latvian metal musicians, with their album titles in Latvian, are mostly following world trends, as evidenced by the integration in the researcher Deena Weinstein’s classification of Dionysian discourse and discourse on chaos. Most titles are more relevant to the discourse on chaos because the thematic circle of chaos is wider. Latvian mythology, along with history, is an up-to-date source for the creative work of bands that is responsible for the local feeling of the titles. A large enough number are titles that are difficult to fit in the Weinstein’s division and form the third group with philosophical titles and simply all sorts of titles. If the philosophical titles follow the world’s trends, the simple titles include the names of the events, tributes, and the titles of literary works, which give them a local character.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-155
Author(s):  
SVETLANA S. UZHAKINA ◽  

The classification of Russian culture-bound terms used in the novel “Quiet Flows the Don” by M. A. Sholokhov and in its translation into the English language. The novel “Quiet Flows the Don” by M.A. Sholokhov and its translation into English done by Robert Daglish have served as the source for the research of culture-bound terms. These terms have been classified on the basis of the subject division offered by S. Vlakhov and S. Florin. It is proved that the interest to the study of culture-bound terms is still important. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that despite numerous research papers in this field the origin, classification and translation of these terms still need some investigation. The aim of the present study is to classify the culture-bound terms taken from the novel “Quiet Flows the Don” by M.A. Sholokhon and its translation into the English language. As a result, there have bben taken 407 samples of the lexical units with a cultural component which were classified according to the subject principal offered by S. Vlakhon and S. Florin. The culture-bound terms have a great influence on a foreign reader as they are cultural units that transmit the information of the daily routine and the historical epoch described in the novel. The culture-bound terms taken from the novel “Quiet Flows the Don” by M.A. Sholokhov and its translation are analyzed and classified. The division of the culture-bound terms according to the subject principal allowed to reveal that most terms refer to the daily routine, social and political life and military terms.


Author(s):  
Kiara de Medeiros Braga Cruz Pessanha ◽  
Cristiano Salles Rodrigues ◽  
Fernanda Fernandes Figueira ◽  
Mariana Monteiro Rangel Pacheco ◽  
Bruna Lahud Abreu Netto ◽  
...  

Introdução: A abordagem de possíveis disfunções sexuais em mulheres portadoras de tumorações vulvares benignas ou malignas é de suma importância para a qualidade de vida da paciente. Anamneses e exame físico mais detalhado, enfocando aspectos sexuais, não são realizados de forma rotineira, o que resulta, muitas vezes, em insatisfação sexual, dúvidas e abandono por seus maridos, alegando medo de se contaminar ou machucá-las, principalmente pela influência de mitos e tabus. Os lipomas são os tumores benignos mais comuns dos tecidos moles. No entanto, lipomas localizados em vulva são extremamente raros e a literatura é incerta quanto à sua incidência mundial. Objetivo: Destacar a importância do diagnóstico diferencial das lesões vulvares e descrever um caso clínico de lipoma localizado em vulva e suas implicações na vida sexual da mulher. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional do tipo relato de caso, desenvolvido a partir da observação clínica e da revisão de prontuário. Para fundamentação teórica, foram utilizados artigos publicados nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados: J.S.S.L., 50 anos, casada, G2P2A0, encaminhada ao serviço de Ginecologia para avaliação de tumoração vulvar. Durante anamnese, o que a motivou ter procurado tratamento era sua queixa quanto à disfunção sexual causada pela tumoração, que ocluía o intróito vaginal. Ao exame, apresentava tumoração de aproximadamente 5 cm em região vulvar direita, móvel, indolor, com evolução de cinco meses. Solicitada ultrassonografia de partes moles, o que evidenciou imagem isoecoica em relação ao tecido adiposo, bem delimitada, sem vascularização interna, sendo o lipoma a principal hipótese diagnóstica. Foi indicado tratamento cirúrgico para a retirada da tumoração, sendo o histopatológico conclusivo para lipoma de vulva. Conclusão: Os lipomas vulvares são tumores mesenquimais benignos raros que consistem em células adiposas maduras. Sua etiologia e patogênese permanecem indeterminadas, sendo relatado em todas as faixas etárias. Suas características são bem conhecidas ao exame clínico, apresentando-se como uma massa indolor, macia, móvel e de curso lentamente progressivo. No entanto, por ser raro e fazer diagnóstico diferencial com cistos vulvares, hérnia inguinal, bem como lipossarcoma, é condizente complementar investigação com exame de imagem. A ultrassonografia e a ressonância magnética são recursos de eleição para o lipoma. Nos casos sintomáticos, a excisão cirúrgica é o tratamento de escolha, que permite avaliação histopatológica para um diagnóstico preciso e gera impacto na qualidade de vida das pacientes. O médico deve trabalhar em conjunto com a mulher para desenvolver um plano de tratamento que seja mais adequado para ela e leve em conta a idade, o estilo de vida sexual e eventuais outros problemas médicos.


In this paper are recorded the results of an investigation undertaken at the instance of Dr. A. Smith Woodward for the purpose of ascertaining to what extent the pattern presented by the calcified laminæ of the centrum is of value as an aid to the classification of Elasmobranch fishes, and to the identification of vertebræ found in the fossil state. The subject was dealt with exhaustively in 1879-1885 by Hasse, who, in his monograph ‘Das natürliche System der Elasmobranchier,’ claimed that the differences in the disposition of the calcified laminæ in the various genera and families of Elasmobranchs occur with such constancy and regularity that they may be accepted with confidence as an important factor in taxonomy. During the years, however, that have passed since the publication of this monograph the thesis has come to be looked upon with suspicion, and vertebrate morphologists at the present time do not, as a whole, regard Hasse’s definitions of the Cyclospondyli, Tectospondyli, and Asterospondyli as consistently applicable to the genera and species included by him within those groups. The material studied in the course of the investigation was to a large extent accumulated several years ago (see p. 313), and it was only the superior attraction of Cephalodiscus as a subject of research that prevented the work from being brought to an earlier conclusion. The examination of this accumulated material, and of that more recently acquired, was carried on in the Huxley Research Laboratory of the Imperial College of Science during the winter of 1917 and from May, 1919, to May, 1920, and I hereby acknowledge my great indebtedness to Prof. E. W. MacBride and the administrative officers of the College for the facilities offered there for the prosecution of the work. I have further to thank Prof. MacBride for frequent advice and for valuable suggestions made during the progress of the research. My thanks are also due, and are hereby tendered, to Dr. A. Smith Woodward and Mr. C. Tate Began, of the British Museum (Natural History), for many helpful hints and suggestions. Acknowledgments and thanks for material kindly furnished by various donors are recorded on p. 313.


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