scholarly journals Penambahan nanokalsium cangkang tiram (Crassostrea gigas) pada pakan dengan dosis berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan udang galah (Macrobachium rosenbergii)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Nina Fitriana ◽  
Lia Handayani ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penambahan nanokalsium cangkang tiram (Crassostrea gigas) pada pakan dengan dosis berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan udang galah (macrobrachium rosenbergii). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, pada perlakuan A (pakan komersial tanpa penambahan CaO). Perlakuan B (pakan komersial dengan tambahan 1% CaO), perlakuan C (pakan komersial dengan penambahan 2% CaO), perlakuan D (pakan komersial dengan penambahan 3% CaO). Kemudian selama penelitian 2 bulan pada akuarium dilengkapi juga sistem resirkulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan penambahan nanokalsium sebanyak 2% berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup Udang yaitu A 95.0%, B 95.0%, C 100% dan D 92.5%, dan pada frekuensi molting udang galah memiliki tingkat tertinggi yaitu A 0,64 kali/ekor, lalu diikuti oleh perlakuan B 0,63 kali/ekor, kemudian diikuti oleh perlakuan D yaitu 0,53 kali/ekor, dan yang terendah diikuti oleh perlakuan A 0,51 kali/ekor.Kata kunci: nanokalsium; kelangsungan hidup; pertumbuhan; udang galahAbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the addition of oyster shell nano-calcium (Crassostrea gigas) at different doses on the growth of giant shrimp (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and two replications, in treatment A (commercial food without CaO addition). Treatment B (commercial feed with additional CaO 1%), treatment C (commercial feed with the addition of 2% CaO), treatment D (commercial feed with an addition of 3%). Then for two months of research there was an aquarium equipped with a recirculation system. The results showed that with nano-calcium approvals of 2% real participation in the survival of giant prawns, namely A 95.0%, B 95.0%, C 100% and D 92,5 %. and the moulting frequency of giant shrimp has the highest level of C 0.64 times/individual, then followed by treatment B 0.63 times/individual, then followed by treatment D 0.53 times/individual, and the lowest was followed by treatment A 0.51 times/individual.Keywords: nano-calcium; survival rate; growth; giant prawn

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Teuku Die Aulya Rizky ◽  
Riri Ezraneti ◽  
Saiful Adhar

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh, dimulai dari tanggal 10 Juni sampai dengan 9 Juni 2015. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah benih ikan Koi yang berukuran 5 – 7 cm. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu pengaruh media filter pada sistem resirkulasi air terhadap pemeliharaan ikan koi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non factorial dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Pertambahan panjang terbesar terdapat pada filter arang yaitu 0,47 cm dan terkecil pada filter kijing yaitu 0,36 cm. Pertambahan berat terbesar terdapat pada filter kontrol yaitu 1,21 gram dan terkecil pada filter kijing yaitu 1 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media filter pada sistem resirkulasi air tidak berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan, konversi pakan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan koi.This study was carried out at Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Aquaculture Department Agriculture Faculty Malikussaleh University started on June 10th to July 9th 2015. Experimented fish was goldfish fingerling which had length 5-7 cm.The purpose of this study was to know the effect of filter media on water recirculation system in raising goldfish. Experimental design used was non-factorial completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. the highest length growth of goldfish was showed in charcoal filter which was 0, 47 cm while the lowest one was in kijing filter which was 0,36 cm. The highest weight growth of goldfish was obtained in control filter which was 1,21 grams and the lowest one was in clams (kijing) filter which was 1 gram. The result implied that filter media on water recirculation system did not give significant different on growth, food convertion ratio, and survival rate of gold fish.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin A. Aziz ◽  
Ockstan Kalesaran

This study aimed to determine the effect of ovaprim hormone, aromatase inhibitor and pituitary on the quality of the catfish eggs (Clarias gariepinus). Experimental Design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, each with three replications. Treatment A: ovaprim; treatment B: Aromatase inhibitors, treatment C: hypophysis and treatment D: Control. The results showed that the difference in treatment gave highly significant effect on fertilization and hatching eggs but no significant effect on the survival rate of larvae. Aromatase inhibitor hormone was the best because it provided highly significant effect on fertilization (92.66%), hatchability of eggs (95%), and surviva rate (81.33%) of fish larvae.   Keywords : Clarias gariepinus. Ovaprim, Aromatase Inhibitor, Hypophysis, egg, larvae


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ade Rizki Restari ◽  
Lia Handayani ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

AbstrakUdang galah mengalami pertumbuhan setelah molting, untuk pengerasan kulit udang membutuhkan kalsium. Tulang ikan kambing-kambing mengandung banyak kalsium sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pengerasan kulit pada udang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penambahan kalsium tulang ikan kambing-kambing dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan frekuensi molting udang galah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan penambahan resirkulasi sebagai media dalam pemeliharaan kualitas air yang perlakuannya sebanyak empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yang terdiri dari A (0% CaO), B(1% CaO), C (2% CaO) dan D (3% CaO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kalsium berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup udang galah yaitu A 90%, B 95%, C 90% dan D 97.5% dan pertumbuhan berat harian pada masing-masing perlakuan yaitu A 1.76 g, B 1.72 g, C 1.60 g, dan D 1.86. Pertumbuhan panjang harian yaitu A 1.23 cm, B 1.26 cm, C 1.23 cm dan D 1.06 cm dengan frekuensi molting udang galah tertinggi yaitu C 0.75 kali/ekor, D 0.63 kali/ekor, A 0.59 kali/ekor dan yang terendah pada perlakuan B 0.45 kali/ekor.Kata kunci: kalsium; kelangsungan hidup; pertumbuhan; udang galahAbstractGiant shrimp growth after the molting process, for hardening shrimp shell requires calcium. Kambing-kambing fish bones contains lots of calcium so that they do accelerate the process of hardening the shell-on shrimp. This study was conducted to detect addition of kambing-kambing fish bone calcium get increase the growth and the molting frequency of giant shrimp. This study used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with additions recirculation system as media a medium in maintaining water quality with four treatments and three replications consist is A (0% CaO), B (1% CaO), C (2% CaO) and dan D (3% CaO). The results showed that real participation in the survival of giant prawns, namely A 90%, B 95%, C 90% dan D 97.5% and daily weight growth in each treatment that is A 1.76 g, B 1.72 g, C 1.60 g, and D 1.86. Daily long growth that is A 1.23 cm, B 1.26 cm, C 1.23 cm and D 1.06 cm by means of molting frequency of giant shrimp has the highest of C 0.75 times/tail, D 0.63 times/individual, A 0.59 times/ individual and the lowest is by treatment B 0.45 times/ individual.Keywords: calcium; survival rate; growth; giant prawn


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Masyarul Rusdani, Sadikin Amir Saptono Waspodo dan Zaenal Abidin

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja bakteri probiotik Bacillus spp. dan prebiotik molase dengan dosis berbeda terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian ini menggunakan motede eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dan melibatkan 5 perlakuan, yaitu kontrol (K), Bacillus spp. 10 ml/kg pakan (A); Bacillus spp. 10 ml/Kg pakan + molase 10 v/v (B); Bacillus spp. 20 ml/Kg pakan (C); dan Bacillus spp. 20 ml/Kg pakan + molase 10 v/v(D). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan variasi untuk total bakteri, yaitu dari 2,24x108 hingga 3,78x108 CFU/ml. Demikian juga dengan total Bacillus spp. dari 1,07x106 hingga 2,02x107 CFU/ml. Adapun untuk pengamatan tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan laju pertumbuhan tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Meski demikian, perlakuan D memiliki hasil yang relatif lebih baik dengan nilai SR dan LPH berturut-turut 96,67% dan 1,01 %/hari. Kata kunci : probiotik Bacillus spp., prebiotik molase,  total bakteri dan Bacillus spp., tingkat kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan harian  ABSTRACTThis study was aimed to determine the good combination of probiotic bacillus spp. and prebiotic molasses with different doses to survival rate and growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). this study has used experimental design with completely randomized design (CRD) and five treatment, i.e. Control (K), without probiotic and prebiotic; Bacillus spp. 10 ml/kg feed (A); Bacillus spp. 10 ml/Kg feed + molasses 10 v/v (B); Bacillus spp. 20 ml/Kg feed (C); dan Bacillus spp. 20 ml/Kg feed + molasses 10 v/v (D). The results showed variation for total bacteria and total Bacillus spp. The average of total bacteria obtained in this study ranged from 2,24x108 to 3.78x108 CFU/ml. Likewise, the total Bacillus spp. were obtained from 1.07x106 to 2.02x107 CFU/ml. While for survival rate (SR) and the growth rate (DGR) did not showed significant results. However, treatment D has a relatively better then treatment else with SR and DGR respectively 96.67% and 1.01%.day-1. Keywords : probiotic Bacillus spp., prebiotic molasses, total bacteria and Bacillus spp., survival rate, specific growth rate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Diana Maulianawati ◽  
Rukisah Rukisah ◽  
Awaludin Awaludin ◽  
Muhammad Iswan Guntur

HighlightsThe Paku Uban (Nephrolepis biserrata) was identified and analyzedThe ability of paku uban to stimulated molting process of Scylla sp was analyzedThe paku uban (Nephrolepis biserrata) could increase the presentation of molting and accelerate molting processAbstractMud crab (Scylla spp.) is a fishery commodity with high economic value. For this reason, efforts to increase production are required with a more effective applicative technology. This study aims to determine the molting response and survival rate of mud crabs injected with paku uban leaf  extract (N. biserrata) at different doses. The study was conducted for 30 days, located in Tibi Island, Tanah Lia District, Tanah Tidung. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and eight replicates. Mud crabs weighing 80 - 150 g were tested in K1 (without injection), K2 (controlled injection), P1 (100 ppm extract), P2 (125 ppm extract) and P3 (150 ppm extract). The effectivity of paku uban (N. biserrata) extract with the highest percentage of molting of 50% took place at P3, 37.5% at P2, and 25% at P1. The lowest levels of molting percentage were at K1 and K2 by 0%. The fastest molting period was ten days at P2, and the longest was 29 days at P1. The highest weight growth reached 33.75 g at P3, followed by P2 and P1 with 31 and 18.75 g, respectively. The survival rate of mud crabs for all treatments reached 100%. The results of the analysis of variance indicated a significant bet effect (P < 0.05) on the molting and weight growth percentage. The BNT test suggested that a dose of 150 ppm was the optimum treatment. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-266
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ainul Yaqin ◽  
. Agustono ◽  
Widya Lokapimasari

The Patin catfish (Pangasius sp.) is a species of fish that is widely cultivated both in quarantine and in ponds. The success of Patin catfish cultivation is influenced by several factors, one of them is the feed. Patin catfish need essential amino acids to meet their needs. The addition of the amino acid (lysine) in the commercial feed not only affects the metabolism of the fish but also the content of Omega-3 and Omega-6 would be found in the fish. This study was conducted to observe the influences of essential lysine on the content of Omega-3 and Omega-6 of Patin catfish. This was an experimental study with a completely randomized design method, consisting of four treatments and five replications. The treatment which was given to experimental fish was commercial feed with the addition of lysine at different doses. The result indicated that the addition of lysine in commercial feed for 30 days of this research had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the increase in the content of Omega-3 and Omega-6 in Patin catfish meat (Pangasius sp.). Based on the results of the current study, Patin catfish can be a good source of Omega-3 and omega 6 if the feed that is used in the cultivation process, contains lysine as an amino acid source.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-51
Author(s):  
Ni Gusti Ayu Manik Ermayanti ◽  
Ida Bagus Made Suaskara ◽  
Iriani Setyawati ◽  
Ni Made Rai Suarni ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Manik Widhyastini

This study aimed to determine the effect of cod liver oil supplementation in commercial feed on reproductive organs weight and ovarian follicles size of local rabbits. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with four feed treatments, i.e. commercial feed without supplementation of cod liver oil (CLO) as control (P0), commercial feed supplemented by 3% CLO (P1), 4.5% CLO (P2), and 6% CLO (P3). Each treatment consisted of ten rabbits as replication and treatment were given to rabbits from aged 4 to 6 months. The parameters observed were the weight of the reproductive organs, namely the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus and the size of the ovarian follicles, namely primary, secondary, tertiary and preovulatory follicles of local rabbits. The results showed that various levels of cod liver oil supplementation in commercial feed differed significantly (P<0.05) to the weight of the reproductive organs and the size of the ovarian follicles of local rabbits. It can be concluded that cod liver oil supplementation at 4.5% level in commercial feed capable increase the reproductive organs weight and ovarian follicles size of local rabbits.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Anjas Adi Santoso ◽  
Muarif Muarif ◽  
Rosmawati Rosmawati

One of the technologies to keep the water quality remains optimal ias a recirculation system. This research is aimed to determine the influence of denisity of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) on the recirculation system. Fish test used is catfish fry the age of 2 weeks with average weight 0.58 g and an average length of 2.7 cm as much as 10,000 fish. The experimental research used completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were A (20 fish/liter of water), B (30 fish/liter of water), C (40 fish/liter of water) and D (50 fish/liter of water). The survival rate, the feed efficiency, and water quality has been observed. The results of research showed that the survival rate and the feed efficiency were significantly different (P<0.05). The highest survival rate in this research was in the treatment A (20 fish/liter of water) that was 70.5%. The stocking density of catfish fry of 20 fish/liter of water can be used as basis for  the maintenance of catfish fry for reach the optimal survival rate. Key words: Catfish, survival rate, feed efficiency, recirculation


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Irin Iriana Kusmini ◽  
Fera Permata Putri ◽  
Deni Radona

Tinfoil barb Barbonymus balleroides (Valenciennes, 1842) is one of the local freshwater fish that have the potential to be cultured as fish consumption as well as ornamental fish. This study aimed to determine of the growth and survival rate of red tailed tinfoil post-larvae based stocking density (3 individual L-1, 4 individua lL-1 and 5 individual L-1). This study was conducted in plasma nutfah research station, Bogor and experimentally used completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications for each treatment. The post-larvae used in the experiment were sized 0.37 cm from induced breeding spawning. The post-larvae were reared in the aquarium (dimension= 60x30x30 cm) with a volume of 34 liters water. During reared (90 days) post-larvae were given commercial feed (protein content =40%) at-satiation with frequency of three times per day. The result showed the value of length, weight and the highest specific growth rate (P<0.05) in the treatment of stocking density 5 individual^1 with value of 1.8 cm, 0.24 g and 2.72%, while the highest survival rate of 3 individual-1 with a value of 86.76%.AbstrakIkan lalawak Barbonymus balleroides (Valenciennes, 1842) merupakan ikan lokal air tawar yang memiliki potensi untuk dibudidayakan sebagai ikan konsumsi maupun sebagai ikan hias. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dan sintasan pascalarva ikan lalawak berdasarkan padat tebar (3 ekor L-1, 4 ekor L-1 dan 5 ekor L"1). Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Penelitian Plasma Nutfah Perikanan Air Tawar Cijeruk, Bogor dan dilaksanakan secara eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Pascalarva yang digunakan berukuran 0,37 cm dan merupakan hasil pemijahan secara induksi hormon. Pemeliharaan dilakukan dalam akuarium berukuran 60x30x30 cm3 dengan volume air 34 L. Selama 90 hari pemeliharaan pascalarva diberi pakan komersial berbentuk remah yang mengandung protein 40 % secara at-satiasi dengan frekuensi tiga kali per hari (pagi, siang, dan sore). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai panjang, bobot, dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi (P<0,05) pada perlakuan padat tebar 5 ekor L-1 dengan nilai 1,8 cm, 0,24 g dan 2,72% sedangkan sintasan tertinggi pada perlakuan 3 ekor L-1 dengan nilai 86,76%. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
Mahfud Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Junaidi ◽  
Fariq Azhar

Research on the effect of probiotic dosing on the growth of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). This research was conducted for 45 days from 26 August to 14 October 2019 which took place at UD Kolbun Nanda Mumbul Sari Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). This study used the CRD method (completely randomized design) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The container used in this study was a sterofome with p 82 x50x38 cm, so that the area of ​​the container used was 155,800 cm3 and the volume of water in the container was 50 liters. The containers used were 15 sterofom units with 5 treatments and 3 replications, where in treatment one (P1) used probiotics at a dose of 0.2 ml / l / week, treatment two (P2) used probiotics at a dose of 0.4 ml / l / week, treatment three (P3) used probiotics at a dose of 0.6 ml / l / week, treatment four (P4) used probiotics at a dose of 0.8 ml / l / week, and treatment five (P5) used probiotics at a dose of 1 ml / l / week. Parameters observed during the study included growth rate, survival rate (SR), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of vanname shrimp. The results showed that the administration of probiotics with different doses did not have a significant effect on growth in absolute weight and growth in daily weight. However, it had a significantly different effect on the survival rate and feed conversion ratio.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document