scholarly journals Academic Orientation in Preschool Education

Author(s):  
Mohamad Samsudin ◽  
Husni Rahim ◽  
Didin Saepudin

Currently, preschool education has evolved, even it has been revolutionized. This fact is shown by the large content of academic teaching materials such as reading, writing, and arithmetic which is still controversial must be taught in preschool education, which seems to be a compulsory subject for preschool children. Although government regulations have regulated properly and ideally how preschool education should be implemented, ironically due to competition between preschool institutions and the demands of parents, many preschool institutions fulfill their curricula with academic content. This study aims to obtain an overview of the academic-oriented preschool learning process in planning, implementation, and evaluation.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Uruntaeva ◽  
Ekaterina Gosheva

The monograph is devoted to analysis of professional and pedagogical activity of educator of preschool educational organizations in the aspect of cognition of preschool children. Describes the conceptual presentation of these activities, including structural-functional model of the activities to knowledge and activities for analysis of its process and results in order to assess its effectiveness. In accordance with the business model for knowledge of child the proposed system of professional training of future educators for its development in the learning process at the University, partly experimentally tested. Intended for researchers, professional and pedagogical activity of the teacher of preschool educational institutions, teachers and practitioners of preschool education and teachers and students of psychological and pedagogical universities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Rulik Setiani

Translation is a compulsory subject which must be mastered by the sixth semester students of STKIP Muhammadiyah Kotabumi, by mastering this course, they automatically also must master the mastery of English vocabulary and grammar. One of the ways done by lecturer in improving the ability to translate Indonesian into English and vice versa by the application of group work technique, in this case before learning begins the lecturer needs to prepare a syllabus, semester learning plan, teaching materials, and also the media used by lecturer in the learning process of translation courses. The first step taken by the lecturer in this case is Plan, while in the main activity through group work technique, the lecturer asks students to make groups of 3 to 4 students to translate the text given by the lecturer, when they are finished, the lecturer checks the results of the group by submitting the answers or also discussed together, other ways of group work is in pairs. The lecturer also gives appreciation to each group that can answer correctly; at this stage the lecturer also observes the learning process of students. The last stage is reflection, at this stage the lecturer presents the findings during the learning process, this aims to improve the learning process in the next stage is better and increased.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusra Yusra

Teaching materials are one of the most important parts of the learning process and also prove that the teacher is professional or not, the nature of teaching materials is to provide convenience when conducting learning. This research is a school action research using descriptive quantitative research methods which in the results of this study are explained using numbers in the presentation. Place in SDN 005 Koto Sentajo Sentajo Raya Subdistrict Kuantan Singingi Regency with a total sample of 10 teachers. The results of this study will discuss three aspects of assessment in teaching materials, the first in the aspect of content feasibility illustrates that in the appropriate category there are 6 teachers with a percentage of 60%, and the category is very feasible with a total of 4 teachers with a percentage of 40%. in the second aspect the assessment of linguistic aspects in the feasible category with the percentage of 50%, and the very decent category 50%. in the third aspect, the evaluation of the presentation aspects in the category is feasible with a percentage of 20%, and in the very feasible category of 80%. Then it can be concluded that the teacher's ability to make teaching materials is good, and the making of teaching materials is appropriate for use in the learning process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Gamal Kartono ◽  
Sugito Sugito ◽  
Adek Cerah Kurnia Azis

The expected objectives in this study, namely; 1). Produce a Teaching Chart of Arts and Crafts with Local Content (Batak) as the Implementation of K13 for Middle Schools in Medan City in the form of an ISBN issued to publishers who have been registered as members of the Indonesian Publishers Association, namely FBS UNIMED PRESS, 2). Revealing the validation, practicality, and effectiveness of Teaching Materials for Arts and Crafts with Local Content (Batak) as a K13 Implementation for Middle Schools in Medan City, in this case the value of module validation is at 93.75% achievement is in the very valid category, the value of module practicality by students being at the level of achievement of 92.78% can be categorized as very practical, this shows that it is able to increase user interest in the learning process, and for student activities it is included in the active category because it is in the percentage of 79.37%, and 3). Produce a scientific publication in the International Proceedings carried out by LPPM Universitas Negeri Medan and scientific publications in the Sinta-4 National Accredited journal, namely Gorga: Journal of Fine Arts, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Medan. It is hoped that the next researchers will develop character-based modules (soft skills) that are more focused on the attitude of increasing interest and learning outcomes in the Micro Learning process, Wood Carving Crafts, and other Subjects for Students of the Department of Fine Arts, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Medan.Keywords: development, teaching materials, K13, Medan.AbstrakAdapun tujuan yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu; 1). Menghasilkan Bagan Ajar Seni Rupa dan Kerajinan Bermuatan Lokal (Batak) sebagai Implementasi K13 untuk Sekolah Menengah di Kota Medan dalam bentuk ber-ISBN yang diterbitkan pada penerbit yang sudah tercatat sebagai anggota Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia yaitu FBS UNIMED PRESS, 2). Mengungkap validasi, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas Bahan Ajar Seni Rupa dan Kerajinan bermuatan Lokal (Batak) sebagai Implementasi K13 untuk Sekolah Menengah di Kota Medan, dalam hal ini nilai validasi modul berada pada pencapaian 93.75% berada pada kategori sangat valid, nilai praktikalitas modul oleh mahasiswa berada pada tingkat pencapaian 92.78% dapat dikategorikan sangat praktis hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mampu untuk meningkatkan minat pengguna dalam proses pembelajaran, dan untuk aktivitas mahasiswa masuk ke dalam kategori aktif karena berada pada persentase 79.37%, dan 3). Menghasilkan sebuah publikasi ilmiah dalam Prosiding Internasional yang dilaksanakan oleh LPPM Universitas Negeri Medan dan publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal ter-Akreditasi Nasional Sinta-4 yaitu Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan. Diharapkan peneliti-peneliti berikutnya untuk mengembangkn modul berbasis karakter (soft skill) yang lebih ditekankan kepada attitude peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar dalam proses Pembelajaran Micro, Kriya Ukir Kayu, dan Mata Kuliah lainnya bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Seni Rupa Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan.Kata Kunci: pengembangan, bahan ajar, K13, Medan. Authors:Gamal Kartono : Universitas Negeri Medan Sugito : Universitas Negeri Medan Adek Cerah Kurnia Azis : Universitas Negeri Medan     References:Andriansyah. (2017). 4 Tradisi Unik ini Hanya Bisa Kamu Temukan di Sumatera Utara. https://www.brilio.net/jalan-jalan/4-tradisi-unik-ini-hanya-bisa-kamu-temukan-di-sumatera-utara--170103b.html (diakses tanggal 15 Mei 2020).Arief, S. Sadiman, dkk. (1986). Seri Pustaka Teknologi Pendidikan No.6 Media Pendidikan. Pengertian, Pengembangan, dan Pemanfaatannya. Jakarta: CV Rajawali.Art, Hawkins. (2019). Letters from Art: Art Hawkins Standing Tall in the Shadow of Aldo Leopold. North Central Wisconsin: Orange Hat Publishing.Conrad, Phillip Kottak. (2000). Cultural Anthropology. Pennsylvania State University: McGraw-Hill.Dirjen Kurikulum. (1987). Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia dengan Nomor 0412/U/1987 tanggal 11 Juli 1987. https://www.google.com/search?client=avast-a-1&q=Dirjen+Kurikulum.+(1987).+Surat+Keputusan+Menteri+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan+Republik+Indonesia+dengan+Nomor+0412%2FU%2F1987+tanggal+11+Juli+1987.&oq=Dirjen+Kurikulum.+(1987).+Surat+Keputusan+Menteri++Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan+Republik++Indonesia+dengan+Nomor+0412%2FU%2F1987+tanggal+11+Juli+1987.&aqs=avast..69i57.1385j0j15&ie=UTF-8 (diakses tanggal 25 Juni 2021).Depdiknas. (2008). Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Dikmenum Depdiknas.Haromain, Imam., Dkk. (2009). Pedoman dan Implementasi Pengembangan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan MTs. Jawa Timur: Mapemda Kantor Wilayah.Kontan. (2020). Kerajinan. https://www.kontan.co.id/topik/kerajinan (diakses tanggal 14 Mei 2020).Mery, La. (1975). Komposisi Tari, Elemen-elemen Dasar: Diterjemahkan dari Buku Dance Composition: The Basic Elements oleh Soedarsono. Jakarta: Akademi Seni Tari Indonesia.Mahzuni, Dade., Mumuh, M., Z., & Ayu, S. (2017). Pengembangan Kerajinan Tangan Berbasis Kearifan Budaya di Pakenjeng Kabupaten Garut. Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk Masyarakat, (06)2, 101-105. https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v6i2.14867.Muhajirin. ( _____ ). Dasar-Dasar Kerajinan. http://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132102200/pendidikan/DASAR-DASAR+KERAJINAN.pdf (diakses anggal 14 Mei 2020).Muslih, Masnur. (2011). KTSP Pembelajaran Berbasis Kompetensi dan Kontekstual. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.Paramita, N. C., Azmi, A., & Azis, A. C. K. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menggambar Bentuk Buah Teknik Krayon. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 3(1), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i1.245.Thiagarajan, Sivasailam, dkk. (1974). Instructional Development for Training Teachers of Exceptional Children. Washinton DC: National Center for Improvement Educational System.Wikipedia. (2020). Suku Batak. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Batak (diakses tanggal 14 Mei 2020).


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Fatma Ozkur ◽  
Gokhan Duman

Preschool children’s visual-motor coordination skills are very valuable for their academic and social learnings. Using these skills, children have a broad movement repertoire, display better academic skills, participate in classroom activities and social relations, and develop self-regulation. Self-regulation is required for children to set their goals, purposeful planning, monitoring, and adapting. Children are natural players and they enjoy to move and play. Early childhood programs should consider supporting the visual-motor coordination in joint play situations to enhance children’s behaviors. This study used movement activities designed with embedded learning instruction to create cooperative play and increased group interactions among children. The purpose of this research was to analyze the embedded learning-based movement education program’s effects on preschool children’s visual-motor coordination and self-regulation development. For this purpose, an experimental research design with pretest-posttest, control group constructed. Control group children followed their traditional (MoNE, 2013) preschool education program while the experiment group pursued embedded learning-based movement education. Results indicated that both groups of children had significantly better (p.≤.0.05) visual-motor coordination and self-regulation skills. The difference was greater in experience group of children and the correlation was stronger between visual-motor coordination and self-regulation. It has been found that embedded learning-based movement education program positively affected preschool children’s visual-motor coordination and self-regulation.


Author(s):  
Ivan Jaya ◽  
Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution

The COVID-19 pandemic that has recently hit various countries including Indonesia has resulted in major changes in various fields, including in the development of the education sector. The teaching and learning process has turned from face-to-face into an online method. However, there are several obstacles experienced by schools that implement an online learning system, one of them was the ability of teachers who do not understand various learning application platforms. In addition, the material provided by the teacher is not maximally acceptable to students because most teachers provide learning material from the pages of textbooks or teacher writings (scans, photos, or presentation files). For this reason, it is necessary to have variations in the provision of teaching materials to students by making interesting and creative learning videos using the Movavi Education Set. With learning videos, students can do lessons at home, repeat it, and can ask the teacher some points from it if they don't understand. By using Movavi Education Set, teachers are also free to be creative in making learning videos that can be shared through commonly used communication applications such as e-mail, WhatsApp, line, google classroom and other applications.


Author(s):  
И.С. Бубнова ◽  
Э.Б. Адигамова

Проблема формирования правосознания исследуется авторами в контексте социально-личностного развития детей дошкольного возраста. Ориентация на принципы гуманизации обусловили объективную потребность в формировании нравственных и правовых представлений детей дошкольного возраста для формирования социального поведения. Выявлены пробелы в психолого-педагогических методах и технологиях, необходимо расширить педагогическое содержание и критериальный инструментарий. Цель статьи: выявить уровень, компоненты и структуру правосознания у детей старшего дошкольного возраста и на этой основе разработать модель формирования правосознания в условиях дошкольной образовательной организации. Авторами представлены основные компоненты правосознания, их эмпирические показатели и функции с опорой на особенности детей дошкольного возраста. Разработана модель формирования правосознания у детей дошкольного возраста как системная организация заявленного психолого-педагогического процесса с циклической оценкой результативности. Статья будет полезна педагогам, исследователям, работникам дошкольного образования, родителям детей дошкольного возраста. The problem of the formation of legal consciousness is studied by the authors in the context of the social and personal development of preschool children. Orientation to the principles of humanization caused an objective need for the formation of moral and legal representations of preschool children for the formation of social behavior. Gaps in psychological and pedagogical methods and technologies have been identified, it is necessary to expand the pedagogical content and criteria tools. The purpose of the article is to identify the level, components and structure of legal awareness in older preschool children and, on this basis, to develop a model for the formation of legal awareness in the conditions of a preschool educational organization. The authors present the main components of legal awareness, their empirical indicators and functions based on the characteristics of preschool children. A model of the formation of legal awareness in preschool children as a systematic organization of the declared psychological and pedagogical process with a cyclic assessment of effectiveness is developed. The article will be useful for teachers, researchers, preschool education workers, parents of preschool children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-235
Author(s):  
Olena Litichenko ◽  
Olena Kovalenko

The article presents the results of theoretical study of normative documents of early childhood education of Ukraine and European Union countries; the opinion of authoritative scientists on the issue of providing early childhood education of Ukraine is examined. Attention is focused on the fact that the qualitative development of preschool children depends on the ability of teachers to ensure the individual development of each child, so the issue of creating a quality education program is especially relevant. Based on the analysis of discussion issues related to the providing early childhood educational institutions with programs, an empirical study of the awareness of preschool teachers and practitioners with the variety of educational programs for preschool institutions in Ukraine, their right to choose and create their own. Experience of Bulgaria, Lithuania, Great Britain, Switzerland is considered. The results of the analysis of state standards and programs for preschool education shows that there are common views on the education of preschool children in the European education. Іn this article, the authors prove the importance and necessity opportunity for teachers to create their own programs for the development of preschool children.


BIOLOVA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Atikah Nur Azizah ◽  
Hening Widowati ◽  
Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin

Abstract: The science learning process emphasizes providing direct experience to develop competencies in order to be able to explore and understand the nature around scientifically. students can gain direct experience, so they can add strength to accept and apply the concepts they have learned. Integrated science learning deals with the way students think and develop critical thinking skills. These skills include the ability to think critically, think creatively, and problem solving abilities. Modules are printed teaching materials that are designed to be independently studied by students, Module development is done to improve students' critical thinking skills.


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