scholarly journals Digital communication in health promotion in handling tuberculosis sputum

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Linda Augustien Makalew ◽  
Elne Vieke Rambi ◽  
Muhammad Ali Makaminan ◽  
Risman S Duka ◽  
Tumartony Hiola
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
T Test ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Reference Center ◽  
The World ◽  
Paired T Test

The Covid-19 pandemic that has caught the attention of not only Indonesia but the rest of the world. The 3M movement, namely using masks, washing hands and keeping a distance to minimize the transmission of tuberculosis, is very useful for the eradication of TB tuberculosis. However, this is a challenge in itself for microscopic officers at the Microscopic Reference Center (MRC) in education and handling of sputum for tuberculosis patients who are currently being treated. The purpose of this study was to test VisKomLAM 1, 2, 3 and 4 in bridging communication between officers in sputum management education for tuberculosis sufferers at each examination during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research locations took MRC Tuminting, Wawonasa and Tikala Baru in Manado City and MRC Telaga in Gorontalo District. Analysis with paired t test showed a significance below 5%, which means that VisKomLAM 1, 2, 3 and 4 can bridge education from officers to tuberculosis sufferers in the Covid-19 pandemic era. It is recommended that health workers always strive to promote tuberculosis health in achieving tuberculosis elimination by 2050.

scholarly journals Comparison of Copper Level and Color Vision in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Before and After Ethambutol Treatment in Category I and II

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Febria Restissa ◽  
Ahmad Rasyid ◽  
Devi Azri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Color Vision ◽  
Total Error ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Copper Level ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Vision Disorder ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRACT Objective : to determine the correlation between duration of ethambutol and copper levels in serum with color vision disorder examined with Farnsworth Munsell 100 Hue (FM100) in patients with tuberculosis. Methods: This study was an explorative observation of 20 samples during November 2017 - January 2018 period. Comparative analysis using independent t-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test, while correlation analysis using Spearman's test and Pearson's test.  Results: There was a significant difference of FM100 value before and after in category I (p=0.000) with increase of total error value 11.80+5.31 or category II (p=0.000) with increase of total error value 15.00+7.41. There was significant difference of Cu2+ level before and after in category I (p=0.005) with decrease of Cu2+ level 15.57+5.04 mg/dL or category II (p=0.005) with decrease of Cu2+ level 31.66+7.35 mg/dL. There was significant correlation between color vision and duration of ethambutol (p=0.000), but there was no significant correlation of Cu2+ with color vision (p>0.05). Conclusion: The duration of Ethambutol was related to changes in color vision examined with FM100.

scholarly journals PENGARUH HYPERTENTION SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION ( HSME) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DI PUSKESMAS KABANJAHE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Lam Murni Sagala
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Management Education ◽  
T Test ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Health Promotion Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Hypertension is a persistent blood pressure with systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. The treatment of hypertension is highly depend on the information given by nurse to patients’ skills on self care management to modify and maintain effective behavior. These activities include self management in prescribed medication, health monitoring, adequate rest, stress management and prescribed diet and exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Hypertension Self Management Education (HSME) on controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Kabanjahe health center.This research used the quasi experimental research, using pretest and posttest with control group design. The samples of  research consisted of 40 respondents, and they were divided into two groups, namely: control group and intervention group. The data of research were analyzed by using the Paired T-test. The result of research shows that the p-values of Paired T-test of the experiment and control groups were 0.782 and 0.577 respectively whereas the p- value of Independent T-test was 0.001 (p <α; α = 0.05). Thus, there was an effect of Hypertention Self Management Education (HSME) on the control of  blood pleasure of the patient hypertention, Community Health Center, Kabanjahe. The nurses, therefore, are suggested to extend the HSME to control the blood pleasure hypertention client and and utilize the HSME as a health promotion program.   Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah persisten dengan tekanan darah sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik di atas 90 mmHg. Perawatan hipertensi sangat tergantung pada informasi yang diberikan oleh perawat kepada keterampilan pasien tentang manajemen perawatan diri untuk memodifikasi dan mempertahankan perilaku yang efektif. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini termasuk manajemen diri dalam pengobatan yang diresepkan, pemantauan kesehatan, istirahat yang cukup, manajemen stres dan diet dan olahraga yang ditentukan. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hypertention Self Management Education (HSME) terhadap pengontrolan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di puskesmas kabanjahe. Metode penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan menggunakan metode pre-test and post-test with control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 responden, dan mereka dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu: kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Paired T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-p dari uji-T Berpasangan dari eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing adalah 0,782 dan 0,577 sedangkan p-nilai dari Independent T-test adalah 0,001 (p <α; α = 0,05). Dengan demikian, ada efek dari Edukasi Manajemen Diri Hipertensi (HSME) pada kontrol tekanan darah dari pasien hipertensi, Puskesmas, Kabanjahe. Oleh karena itu, perawat disarankan untuk memberikan penkes HSME untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi dan memanfaatkan HSME sebagai program promosi kesehatan.

scholarly journals Competencies and attributes needed by accounting graduates (alumni) in the world of work (perceptions of Politeknik Negeri Lampung accounting alumni and perceptions of the employer)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
LRP Wijaya ◽  
D Pentiana ◽  
EY Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Technical Skills ◽  
Technical Skill ◽  
T Test ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Generic Skill ◽  
Employer Perceptions ◽  
The World ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Accounting Graduates ◽  
Paired T Test

The objective of this research was to test perceptions of accounting graduates fromPoliteknik Negeri Lampung and employers to various competencies and their attributes. Theperceptions of accounting graduates and employers were ranked to produce competence types(attributes) that were categorized into two skills; generic and technical skills. The researchrespondents were graduates of the Accounting Study program in Politeknik Negeri Lampungand representatives from employer or company managements. The hypothesis was tested witha one-tailed paired t-test and ranking was done based on the mean score from each skill. Theresearch result showed that the accounting graduates considered generic skill was overall moreimportant than technical skill, even though individually technical skill was more important thangeneric skill and it was proven by the highest mean score at technical skill according to theaccounting graduates‟ perceptions. This research also found that overall the employerconsidered generic skill was more important than technical skill, even though individuallytechnical skill obtained the highest mean score according to employer perceptions.

scholarly journals Effectiveness Of Baby Massage On The Increase Of Baby Weight Aged 6 - 12 Months In Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District, Mojokerto Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 708-715
Author(s):  
Titiek Idayanti ◽  
Rina Widiyawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Right ◽  
Provide Health Education ◽  
Paired T Test

The study population was all babies aged 6-12 months who experienced underweight. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique of 28 respondents. Data were collected by observation and subsequently tested using paired t-test. The average change in respondents’ weight before and after the baby massage is 114 grams. Paired t-test results show ρ value = 0.011 (95% CI: -.2005 - -. 0281). ρ value = 0.011 < α = 0.05, indicating that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Therefore, there is an effect of baby massage on baby growth aged 6-12 months in Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District, Mojokerto Regency. It is recommended for health workers to provide health education regarding the way to do the right baby massage to support in providing knowledge and expertise to parents in doing baby massage independently at home to help to reach the optimal growth process, especially the baby’s weight gain.

A Comparison of Two Swimming Start Techniques from the Omega OSB11 Starting Block

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna Murrell ◽  
Andrew Dragunas
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Kinetic Data ◽  
Force Plate ◽  
T Test ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Competitive Swimming ◽  
Governing Body ◽  
The World ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
International Events

Recently the world governing body of aquatic sport has approved the use of a new starting platform (Omega OSB11), and it is currently being used at all international events. Due to the recent approval, swimmers are modifying their start techniques to be able to maximize performance from the new platform. This study investigated the effectiveness of the grab and track competitive swimming start techniques off of the Omega OSB11 start block using a single-subject experimental design. A replica start block was constructed with an embedded force plate. Four subjects participated in this study; two males and two females. The protocol consisted of six starts; three of the track start technique, and three of the grab start technique. Using kinetic data collected from the force plate and signal from an electronic starter, the time to two-meters was predicted. A two-tailed paired t-test was used to determine if the track starts were significantly faster than the grab starts for each subject. Results show that all four subjects were faster to the two-meter mark using the track start technique than the grab start method. Our findings suggest that swimmers should consider using the track start over the grab start on the Omega OSB11 platform.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Emotional Demonstration Method of Mealing Schedule on the Knowledge of Mothers to Children in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Nidya Comdeca Nurvitriana ◽  
Setiana Andarwulan
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Paired T Test

Background of research on mother's knowledge of toddlers in providing feeding schedules, especially snacks. Giving snacks that are not right on schedule will have an influence on the growth and development of infants. Through the Emotional Demontration method, eating schedule for snacking can be controlled. Emotional Demonstration is the provision of education not only through lectures but also through games so that the key messages conveyed can be remembered by mothers of toddlers in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya. The Emo Demo method is one solution to reduce the stunting rate. In 2017 the stunting rate in Indonesia reached 22.2%. Based on the results of the survey conducted through interviews with nutritionists, it was explained that there were 16 stunting toddlers in Posyandu V Surabaya. Quantitative Research Methodology, a quasi-experimental research design method with one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study were all mothers of children under five in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya as many as 36 people, samples as many as 36 mothers of toddlers. With a total sampling technique. Analyze data with Paired T-test. The results showed the mean value of the pre test was 6.06, the mean value after the post test reached 8.16. While the significance value of p value = 0,000 with α = 0.05 through the Paired T-test. The conclusion is that there are differences in the knowledge of pre and post test among mothers of children under five in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya, p value = 0,000 with α = 0.05. Suggestions for health workers to continue to make improvements in practicing emotional demonstration to participants because it is very useful in increasing knowledge to prevent increased stunting rates.

scholarly journals Medical Compliance Determinants for Tuberculosis Patients in Palembang

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-284
Author(s):  
Uca Ayu Frama Diesty ◽  
RM. Suryadi Tjekyan ◽  
M.Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
Adherence To Treatment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The majority of countries in the world have tuberculosis, including Indonesia, which has the third rank in the world. This is due to a large number of sufferers who were not successfully cured. One of the factors that influence the recovery of tuberculosis patients is adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs for a certain period of time. Non-adherence to treatment can exacerbate the risk of disease because it can lead to MDR (Multi Drugs Resistant) tuberculosis. This study aims to analyze the determinants of tuberculosis treatment compliance in the city of Palembang. This study used an analytical study with a semi-quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out by proportional random sampling at 39 Puskesmas Kota Palembang, a total of 243 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Obtained adherence to treatment of tuberculosis patients by 42.8%. There was a significant relationship between perceived benefits (p = 0.000; OR = 3.556), family support (p = 0.000; OR = 3.512), support from health workers (p = 0.001; OR = 2.712), knowledge (p = 0.018; OR = 2,027) with adherence to treatment of tuberculosis patients. The level of compliance with tuberculosis patients in Palembang City is still low, namely 42.8%. The most important determinant of adherence is perceived benefit with a 3.556 times greater opportunity after controlling for other variables.

scholarly journals LAVANDULA OFFICINALIS UNTUK AROMATERAPI DENGAN TEKNIK BOWLING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER II DAN III

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Ari Christina ◽  
Tri Utami P
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Research Result ◽  
T Test ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Lavandula Officinalis ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
In Pregnancy

In pregnancy, mothers often has stomach cramp. This condition is normal and generally, but is not really dangerous. But it can not allowed to happen until feel the pain. Medically, stomach cramp is a contraction in pregnancy, it is physiologies reaction from uterus periodically because the uterus contents of fetus. The contraction is felt from second trimester and generally it is hapenned once. One way in increasing the painful is lavender aromatherapy. From the previous research, it is said that lavender is used to decrease the cholera. This research is done to know the effect of lavender in decreasing the stomach painful of pregnant women. The research design is pre experimental with pre-post test design. The research population is pregnant women in second and third trimester which feel painful in pregnancy and they are being the sample. First the respondents are observed the intensity of stomach painful before they are given the lavender aromatherapy and it is observed again after they are given aromatherapy with bowling technique for about 20 minutes. The research result is analyzed by paired t-test. The analyze result paired t-test is got p = 0.000 < 0.05, the conclusion is H1 is accepted. It means there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy in decreasing stomach painful of pregnant women on the second and third trimester. For the health workers, especially midwives is hoped to give the health education and apply the lavender aromatherapy for pregnant women as one alternative in decreasing stomach painful cramp as long as their pregnancy. 

scholarly journals PIJAT BAYI DAPAT MENINGKATKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-387
Author(s):  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Siti Syamsiah Syamsiah ◽  
Mita Mauliah Khasri
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
T Test ◽  
World Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRACT  Background: Weight problems in babies are very sensitive, as evidenced by World Health Organization (WHO) data stating the incidence of infant weight in the world is still below the standard of more than 5% with the prevalence of underweigh in southeast asia 26.9% (WHO, 2017). One of the efforts to optimize weight gain in infants in addition to the nutrition provided by the women, one of which needs to be the stimulation of stimuli or commonly known as baby massage.  Puprose: This study aims to determine the effect of infant massage on infant weight in the Alanda Care working area of Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Province.  Methods: The study used the Quasy Experiment method with Two Group pretest and postest Design. The population in this study is infants aged 2-5 months. The sample in this study are 30 respondens. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and Independen T-Test. Results: The results showed that there were 793 grams of infant weight in the intervention group and 400 grams in the control group. There were differences in the results of the pretest and posttest in each of the intervention groups (p=0,000) and the control group (p=0,000) and there is an effect of baby massage on baby weight (p=0,000). Conclusion: Although both of them gained weight in the intervention group and the control group, the weight gain in the intervention group almost doubled compared to the control group and there was also the effect of massage on baby weight.  Suggestion: It is expected that health workers can provide education about baby massage and its benefits to parents, especially those who have babies, so that public participation in the health sector can be increased  Keywords: Baby, Massage, Weight   ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Permasalahan berat badan pada bayi sangatlah sensitif, terbukti dari data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 menyatakan angka kejadian berat badan bayi di dunia masih di bawah standar yaitu lebih dari 5% dengan prevalensi underweigh di asia tenggara 26,9%. Salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimalkan berat badan pada bayi di samping nutrisi yang diberikan oleh ibu, salah satunya perlu juga adanya rangsangan stimulus atau yang biasa di kenal dengan pijat bayi.  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap berat badan bayi di wilayah kerja Alanda Care Kota Pangkalpinang Provinsi Bangka Belitung.  Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode Quasy Experimen dengan Two Group pretest and postest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi 2-5 bulan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden yang dibagi menjadi dari 2 kelompok. Data dianalisa dengan Paired t test dan Independen T-Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada kenaikan berat badan bayi pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 793 gram dan pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 400 gram. Terdapat perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest pada masing-masing kelompok intervensi (p=0,000) dan kontrol (p=0,000) dan terdapat pengaruh pemberian pijit bayi terhadap berat badan bayi (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Walaupun sama-sama terdapat kenaikan berat badan bayi pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol, tetapi kenaikannya berat pada kelompok intervensi mencapai hampir dua kali lipat daripada kelompok control dan juga ada pengaruh pijat terhadap berat badan bayi.  Saran: Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pendidikan tentang pijat bayi dan manfaatnya kepada para orangtua terutama yang memiliki bayi agar peran serta masyarakat di bidang kesehatan dapat meningkat.  Kata Kunci: Bayi, Pijat, Berat Badan

COVID-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 403-428
Author(s):  
Amir Ahmad Dar ◽  
Shahid Qadir ◽  
Shahbaz Afzal
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Public ◽  
Normality Assumption ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
At Home

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new virus and spread all over the world. It is a transferrable virus from human to human, and there is currently no vaccine to prevent COVID-19. The government is trying to prevent healthy ones from infected peoples that process is known as quarantine. During COVID19, people who travel from one states to other states are quarantined by the government of India at home or other places like hospitals, hotels, hostels, schools, etc. for a maximum of 14 days for the public safety. In this study, the authors discuss the differences between the home and other place quarantine in Kashmir. Also, they provide a solid conclusion about which one is better, home or outside the home for quarantine. The parameters that are used in this study are hygienic good, cleanness, mentally fit, sharing room, entertainment, medical care, and sleep. The paired t-test was used to check whether there is any significant difference between the parameters at home and outside quarantine, and the Shapiro-Wilk test at (α=0.05) was used to check the normality assumption.

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