scholarly journals Content Analysis of Organic Food Claims on Websites and Instagram Stores

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-166
Author(s):  
Miranti Alfiah Saraswati ◽  
Ujang Sumarwan

Organic food products are produced without pesticides or genetic engineering. This study analyses the variable product characteristics, website characteristics, Instagram account characteristics, and claims characteristics. This study aimed to analyze the content of claims for organic food on websites and Instagram stores based on the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999. This study used an exploratory design with content analysis methods. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, namely 100 online shops that sell organic food with details of 50 websites and 50 Instagram accounts. The data collected was categorized and processed using Microsoft Excel, Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 23.0 and Nvivo 12 Plus. The analysis results show that 56% of website and Instagram stores use subjective claims and 40% using objective claims. As much as 47% of online stores, both websites and Instagram, are categorized as not misleading, and 53% are categorized as misleading or deceptive claims such as ambiguous. 22% of online shops violate Article 8 Paragraph 1, and 20% of online stores violate Article 9 of the Consumer Protection Law.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-80
Author(s):  
Sari Hanafi

This study investigates the preachers and their Friday sermons in Lebanon, raising the following questions: What are the profiles of preachers in Lebanon and their academic qualifications? What are the topics evoked in their sermons? In instances where they diagnosis and analyze the political and the social, what kind of arguments are used to persuade their audiences? What kind of contact do they have with the social sciences? It draws on forty-two semi-structured interviews with preachers and content analysis of 210 preachers’ Friday sermons, all conducted between 2012 and 2015 among Sunni and Shia mosques. Drawing from Max Weber’s typology, the analysis of Friday sermons shows that most of the preachers represent both the saint and the traditional, but rarely the scholar. While they are dealing extensively with political and social phenomena, rarely do they have knowledge of social science


2019 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Caralin Branscum ◽  
Seth Wyatt Fallik ◽  
Krystal Garcia ◽  
Breanna Eason ◽  
Kayla Gursahaney

Author(s):  
Iryna Y. Puchkovska ◽  
Oleksandr O. Biliaiev ◽  
Victor P. Yanyshen ◽  
Hanna O. Urazova

Every year, the vast majority of countries switch to an online environment. This is especially true for online stores. The subject of this study is the system of consumer protection upon buying goods in online stores and its effectiveness. The purpose is to analyse the state of development of e-commerce in Ukraine and the system of consumer protection upon purchasing goods in online stores. The following general scientific methods were used: classification and theoretical generalisation – to study the theoretical foundations of e-commerce; statistical analysis – to analyse the current state of e-commerce in Ukraine and the consumer protection system. The following results were obtained: based on the analysis of the provisions of current legislation and the experience of foreign countries describing the development of the e-commerce market in Ukraine and the world, the main trends that have developed have been identified, the positive and negative aspects of e-commerce have been identified, as well as the effectiveness of the consumer protection system upon purchasing goods in online stores. It was concluded that the “e-commerce” industry is developing very dynamically. Consumer protection upon purchasing goods through online stores is carried out as with a regular purchase and sale, but it has a number of specific features. To attract potential customers and build their trust, online stores try to post as much information about their products and services as possible on their official websites, including customer reviews. This indicates that the sellers themselves are interested in resolving disputes as soon as possible and preserving their reputation. Taking this into account, it is the improvement of the consumer literacy of citizens, the ability to fully exercise their rights, and to protect their interests in case of certain contradictions that is one of the ways to solve the existing problems


Author(s):  
Emily Carey ◽  
James Gopsill ◽  
Linda Newnes

Research literature terminology illustrates that publications claim to pertain to “disciplinary” approaches and researcher’s align themselves to specific, multi-, inter- or trans-disciplinarities. Ambiguity exists in definition and application of disciplinarity, hence there is need to establish a coherent application of disciplinarity. We present results of content analysis of research literature claiming to be inter-, multi-, or transdisciplinary to assist in ascertaining commonalities or differences for those disciplinarities. We analyse the abstracts and keywords of 8834 papers, using n-grams and bi-grams, dating from 1970 until 2018, extracting a list of 76,552 terms for comparison. The top 15 most frequent terms characterise each disciplinarity and Venn diagrams of the top 15 features illustrate differences and overlap. A total of six terms appear common to all approaches in the abstracts, with four shared by multi- and inter-, two between inter- and trans-, and none common to multi- and trans-. The term “social science(s)” appears to be a unique feature in the trans- abstracts and our findings identify common text terms such as the “research” feature, common to all disciplinarities. This supports characterising the nature of transdisciplinarity and its unique differences from other approaches such as inclusion of social science(s).


Author(s):  
Ranti Suciati ◽  
Mujiati Mujiati ◽  
Novianti Novianti

Abstrak Semakin meningkatnya jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia, berdampak tidak hanya pada masalah kesehatan, memacu pemerintah untuk melibatkan masyarakat sipil dalam Organisasi Berbasis Komunitas (OBK) untuk ikut berperan dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Pentingnya identifikasi kendala atau hambatan yang dihadapi oleh OBK memunculkan strategi atau alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi kendala, serta memberikan gambaran model intervensi yang lebih sinkron antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Desain penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan studi kasus di dua LSM Peduli AIDS di Jakarta. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu pengurus, anggota/petugas, dan dampingan dari dua OBK. Pengumpulan informasi dengan wawancara mendalam berdasarkan pedoman wawancara dan diolah menggunakan metode content analysis. Kendala yang dihadapi OBK yaitu alur rujukan BPJS yang mengikuti domisili sehingga memberatkan pasien, kurang optimalnya koordinasi dan kerjasama antara OBK dengan Puskesmas, belum meratanya kualitas dan kapasitas SDM anggota OBK, persoalan administratif organisasi, sumber dana yang tidak selalu kontinu, adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara OBK dengan pihak kepolisian, serta masih tingginya stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita HIV/AIDS. Solusi mengatasi kendala OBK dilakukan dengan peningkatan efektifitas pelaksanaan program pemerintah melalui OBK, antara lain dengan penerapan fleksibilitas pengelolaan dana berdasarkan kinerja OBK, peningkatan kapasitas SDM, pemantapan sistem manajerial, pemahaman alur layanan kesehatan di Puskesmas, serta social support bagi penderita HIV/AIDS. Kata kunci: organisasi berbasis komunitas, LSM, HIV/AIDS Abstract The increasing number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia that impact not only on health issues, spur the Government to involve civil society in community-based organizations (OBK) to play a role in HIV/AIDS prevention program. Identification of constraints or obstacles faced by OBK do as they can generate alternative strategies or solutions to overcome these constraints, and provide a more synchronous model of intervention between the government and the community. This type of research is a case study at two AIDS Awareness NGOs in Jakarta. The informants were chosen by purposive sampling ie the board, members/officers, and assistants from the two NGOs. Information collection with by in-depth interview based on interview guideline and processed using content analysis method. Constraints faced by the OBK is the issue of referral flow pathways that follow the domicile so burdensome patients, less optimal coordination and cooperation between OBK with primary health care, uneven quality and capacity of human resources of NGO members, organizational administrative issues, sources of funds that are not always continuous, different interests between the OBK with the police department, and the stigma. Reduction of obstacles faced by OBK can be done by increasing the effectiveness of government program implementation through OBK, among others by applying flexibility of fund management based on OBK performance, human resource capacity building, managerial system strengthening, understanding of health service flow in primary health care, and social support for patient HIV/AIDS. Keywords: community-based organizations, NGOs, HIV/AIDS


WADIAH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Resty Erlita Sari

Rasio profitabilitas dipilih karena mampu menunjukkan seberapa besar keuntungan yang didapat investor dari aktivitas investasinya. Sehingga dapat mengukur seberapa baik kinerja perusahaan dalam operasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ROI dan ROE terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Periode 2014-2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah kuantitatif. Pemilihan sampel ditetapkan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 96 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) versi21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ROI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham  dengan hasil uji t yaitu t-hitung  19,468 > t-tabel 1,66235 dengan probabilitas (signifikansi) 0,00 < 0,05 sedangkan ROE tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham dengan hasil uji t yaitu t-hitung -8,081 < t-tabel 1,66235 dengan probabilitas (signifikansi) sebesar 0,00. Sedangkan secara simultan ROI dan ROE berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan uji F yaitu F-hitung 89,543> F-tabel 3,95 dengan probabilitas 0,00. Variabel Harga Saham 51% dipengaruhi oleh variabel ROI dan ROE. Sedangkan sisanya 49% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain seperti produksi penjualan, pengumuman pendanaan, Earning Per Share (EPS), Dividen Per Share (DPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan lain-lain. Kata Kunci : Return on Investment (ROI), Return on Equity (ROE), Harga Saham.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Mustofa Aris

Berangkat dari sebuah fenomena yang berupa sebagian besar unsur pimpinan puskesmas di Kabupaten Bangkalan dijabat oleh pihak yang berkopetensi fungsional (dokter), sedangkan regulasi menyatakan bahwa kepala puskesmas harus seorang sarjana dibidang kesehatan yang kurikulum pendidikannya mencakup kesehatan masyarakat, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh instrumen implementasi kebijakan dan keterlibatan aktor terhadap kebijakan publik.Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian survey dengan rancangan explanatory research dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada 138 responden. Responden kepala dinas kesehatan dan pegawai dinas kesehatan, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, serta LSM yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling dan pegawai puskesmas yang ditentukan dengan teknik sampling acak (area random sampling). Untuk menguji pola hubungan yang dibangun peneliti menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan bantuan program SPSS (statistical program for the social science) versi 20.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Semakin tersedia instrumen implementasi kebijakan publik, semakin bagus pula kebijakan dalam pengelolaan puskesmas; 2. Semakin tinggi keterlihatan aktor, semakin bagus pula kebijakan publik tentang pengelolaan puskesmas; 3. Semakin bagus implementasi kebijakan publik, semakin bagus pula revitalisasi puskesmas; 4. Semakin bagus kebijakan publik, semakin bagus pula revitalisasi publik; 5. Semakin tepat penempatan pejabat, semakin bagus pula revitalisasi puskesmas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. e841
Author(s):  
Hulda Alves de Araújo Tenório ◽  
Divanise Suruagy Correia ◽  
Alda Galdino dos Santos ◽  
Emilly Souza Marques ◽  
Esvaldo dos Santos Silva ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Analisar a visão do graduando de enfermagem quanto sua atuação no mercado de trabalho do Sistema Único de Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo analítico, transversal e de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 150 graduandos de enfermagem de uma faculdade particular em Alagoas. Os dados foram coletados e tabulados em planilha eletrônica Microsoft Excel® e analisados em software aplicativo Statistical Package for Social Science - SPSS®, versão 20. Resultados: Os estudantes apresentaram a idade média de 27 anos, 82% deles positivam satisfação quanto sua formação acadêmica. Destaca-se o desejo em 96,7% dos discentes em experienciar uma maior vivência de Ensino durante a graduação no SUS, com 57,3% afirmando o interesse em uma disciplina eletiva de conteúdo prático de saúde coletiva e a Estratégia Saúde da Família. O odds ratio de 3,69 mostra que o estudante que possuía alguma experiência de ensino em disciplinas no SUS tem 3,69 vezes mais chances de apresentar capacidade de realizar atividades junto a outros profissionais da saúde que o estudante que não obteve esta experiência no SUS. Conclusão: Assim, a inclusão dos estudantes de enfermagem nos campos de atuação de Enfermeiros no SUS, parece proporcionar, ao futuro egresso, uma melhor perspectiva de atuação no mercado de trabalho.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-66
Author(s):  
Umiyati Umiyati ◽  
Shella Muthya Syarif

This research aims to analyze the effect of Return On Asset (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and BOPO to the level of profit sharing mudharaba deposits Islamic Banks in Indonesia's period January 2011 – June 2015. The data used in this study are monthly data from January 2011 to June 2015. Technical sampling used in this research is purposive sampling, with a sample of 12 Islamic Banks recorded in data from Bank Indonesia. This study uses a computer program SPSS version 20.0 and Microsoft Excel 2007. The result in this research showed that Return On Asset (ROA) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) partially have significant effect on the level of profit sharing mudharaba deposits While the partial BOPO haven’t significant effect of the level of profit sharing mudharaba deposits Simultaneously, Return On Asset (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and BOPO had significant effect on the level of profit sharing mudharaba deposits The results also show that variable Return On Asset (ROA) the most dominant on the level of profit sharing mudharaba deposits with the value β of -0,273, and a significance value smaller than 0,05 (0,000 < 0, 05).


2022 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Connor T. Jerzak ◽  
Gary King ◽  
Anton Strezhnev

Abstract Some scholars build models to classify documents into chosen categories. Others, especially social scientists who tend to focus on population characteristics, instead usually estimate the proportion of documents in each category—using either parametric “classify-and-count” methods or “direct” nonparametric estimation of proportions without individual classification. Unfortunately, classify-and-count methods can be highly model-dependent or generate more bias in the proportions even as the percent of documents correctly classified increases. Direct estimation avoids these problems, but can suffer when the meaning of language changes between training and test sets or is too similar across categories. We develop an improved direct estimation approach without these issues by including and optimizing continuous text features, along with a form of matching adapted from the causal inference literature. Our approach substantially improves performance in a diverse collection of 73 datasets. We also offer easy-to-use software that implements all ideas discussed herein.


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