Praktik Gadai Lahan Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Al-Rahin Di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Muaidy Yasin ◽  
Muhammad Huzaini ◽  
Akhmad Jufri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Complex Dynamic ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Sound Recordings ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Meaningful Data

This study aims to find out and analyze the factors that cause a person to mortgage his land, how to implement a mortgage, whether the mortgage practice is in accordance with Islamic law and how the level of welfare of al-rahin in Gapura Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. This research uses qualitative methods, because it examines reality, phenomena or symptoms that are holistic / intact, complex, dynamic and meaningful. Data collection techniques are carried out in natural conditions and carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation in the form of sound recordings and photographs. Informants are set while in the field using snowball sampling techniques. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis. Research conclusion 1. Most farmers practice land pawning due to financial constraints and to obtain business capital; 2. The practice of pawning in Gapura Village, Pujut Subdistrict, is more colored by adat, which is a hereditary habit from its predecessors; 3. The practice of land pledges in Gapura Village, Pujut Subdistrict, is in accordance with the pillars and pawning conditions according to Islam, but if seen from the use of collateral goods, it is not in accordance with the pawning principle according to Islam, because it creates injustice between al-rahin and al-murtahin ; 4. Most of the pledges (al-rahin) in Gapura Village, Pujut Subdistrict, have not prospered from the perspective of Islam, and the part is already getting Islamic welfare, because the needs of dharuriyyat and hajiyat are fulfilled

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Adaptif Penangkapan Ikan Nelayan Tidung di Juata Laut, Tarakan untuk Menghindari Overfishing: Kajian Ekologi Linguistik

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Cahyono Aji
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Language Data ◽  
Fish Exploitation ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to describe the adaptive knowledge of Tidung fishermen about the fishing methods. Then, language data is collected through literature study, field observations with in-depth interviews with informants related to all fishing activities of Tidung fishermen. Therefore, data analysis begins with the grouping of data, analysis of domains, grouping categories of types of fishing equipment Tidung fishermen. After that, the data are described in terms of sentences, phrases, words, and are equipped with tables.The results showed that the fishing methods of Tidung fishermen were adaptive following the categorization and ecology of the fish planned to follow natural conditions so that fish exploitation was not excessive.Keywords: fishing, Tidung fishermen, linguistic ecology

The Elephant That No One Sees: Natural Recovery among Middle-Class Addicts

1996 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Granfield ◽  
William Cloud
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Natural Recovery ◽  
Recovery Processes ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Self Help Group

This paper examines the characteristics of middle-class alcoholics and drug addicts who terminate their addictions without the benefit of treatment. Using what is commonly referred to as “natural recovery” processes, respondents terminated their addictions without formal treatment or self-help group assistance. Data for this study are based on in-depth interviews with 46 alcoholics and drug addicts who were identified through snowball sampling techniques. First, we examine the postaddict identities of our respondents to see how they view themselves in relation to their addictive past. Next, we explore the reasons respondents gave for avoiding treatment and self-help groups. We then examine the factors in our respondents' lives that promoted natural recovery. Finally, this paper concludes with a discussion of the relevance of our findings to clinical treatment and social policy.

scholarly journals Budaya Membaca dalam Membangun Kemampuan Praktik Menulis Pada Kalangan Penulis Forum Lingkar Pena di Kota Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Rizky Ayu Fardiana
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Pierre Bourdieu ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Supportive Environment ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Community Forum ◽  
Reading Culture ◽  
Reading Interest ◽  
Depth Interviews

AbstractThe phenomenon of the emergence new writers in Indonesia provides its own unique view. This is inseparable from the development of writing trends. Interestingly, if the writer used to be dominated by adults who have long been in the world of authorship, now many emerging new writers originating from a reader. Most writers who begin writing have their roots in their habit of reading books. To develop a reading interest in writers, a supportive environment is needed, one of which is to follow the writing organization or community. Forum Lingkar Pena is an organization engaged in writing and reading. Forum Lingkar Pena activity that focuses on writing and reading helps new writers develop their writing skills. This qualitative study seeks to uncover the habit of reading and capital used by writers to develop writing skills. This study uses anethnographic method that centers on the activities of the authors in the Forum Lingkar Pena organization and uses snowball sampling techniques in determining its information, by conducting in-depth interviews with five informants who are writers of Forum Lingkar Pena. With the help of the theory of habitus and the production of capital belonging to Pierre Bourdieu, this study reveals how the capital obtained by the author in the realm is influenced by the reading habit they have. This study produced three types of writers, namely novice writer, intermediate writer and expert writer. In addition, researchers also found new findings that the habitus of reading certain readings will form writers to produce works similar to the reading they enjoy.Keywords: reading culture; habitus; capital production; writer; Forum Lingkar PenaAbstrakFenomena pertumbuhan penulis di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari adanya perkembangan tren menulis. Menariknya, jika dahulu penulis didominasi oleh kalangan yang telah lama berada di dunia kepenulisan, kini banyak bermunculan penulis-penulis baru yang berawal dari seorang pembaca. Sebagian besar penulis mengawali keinginan menulis dari kebiasaan membaca. Untuk mengembangkan kebiasaan membaca pada penulis, diperlukan peran aktif lingkungan terdekat seperti keluarga, lembaga pendidikan formal, maupun komunitas dan organisasi kepenulisan. Forum lingkar pena merupakan organisasi yang bergerak pada bidang menulis dan membaca. Kegiatan Forum Lingkar Pena berfokus pada literasi termasuk kegiatan menulis dan membaca dimana membantu penulis dalam mengembangkan kemampuan menulisnya. Studi kualitatif ini berusaha untuk mengungkap habitus membaca dan modal yang digunakan penulis untuk mengembangkan praktik menulis. Studi ini menggunakan metode etnografi yang terpusat pada aktifitas penulis dalam organisasi Forum Lingkar Pena dan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dalam penentuan informannya, dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima informan yang merupakan penulis anggota Forum Lingkar Pena. Dengan dibantu teori habitus dan produksi modal milik Pierre Bourdieu, studi ini mengungkap modal yang didapatkan penulis dalam ranah dipengaruhi oleh habitus membaca penulis di masa lalu yang dipraktikkan kembali pada bentuk yang berbeda sesuai dengan kondisi sosial. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga tipe penulis, yaitu novice writer, intermediate writer dan expert writer.Kata kunci: budaya membaca; habitus; produksi modal; penulis; Forum Lingkar Pena

Patterns and Dynamics of Sexual Violence among Married Adolescents in Zimbabwe

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gloria B Thupayagale-Tshweneagae ◽  
Kesiwe Phuthi ◽  
Olabisi Fatimo Ibitoye
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Family Education ◽  
Analysis Framework ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Forced Marriage ◽  
Sexual Control ◽  
Depth Interviews

Getting married in adolescence is common in most parts of Africa. It has in many cases salient direct links with sexual violence among adolescents. Sexual violence and the vulnerabilities of adolescents have been reported in literature. However, the patterns and dynamics of sexual violence among married adolescents are not known or have not been fully studied. The purpose of this study was to explore the patterns and dynamics of sexual violence among married adolescents. A qualitative approach using in-depth interviews was used in the study. A total of 15 married adolescents were recruited through purposive snowball sampling in one rural district of Zimbabwe. Braun and Clarke’s six-step thematic analysis framework was used for data analysis. Three major themes emerged, namely sexual control, rape, and forced marriage. Each theme had three sub-themes. The study confirms what has already been reported in the literature that marriage at a young age has a correlation with sexual violence. There is therefore a need to strengthen family education on the effects of early marriages.

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN FUNGSI LEGISLASI DPRD KOTA SUKABUMI PERIODE 2014-2019 DALAM PEMBENTUKAN RANCANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH INISIATIF

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Meisy Azmizar ◽  
Dian Purwanti ◽  
Yana Fajar Basori
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Management Theory ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Collection Methods

This study aims to study the management of the Sukabumi City DPRD legislative function for the 2014-2019 period in drafting regional regulations. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods which in determining the informants using snowball sampling techniques with the number of informants as many as 5 people. The data collection methods in this study were obtained through the results of observations, interviews and documentation studies with data analysis using data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification and confirmation of conclusions. This study uses the management theory proposed by Terry and rue which includes planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The results of this study can be concluded about the management of the legislative function of the Sukabumi City DPRD for the 2014-2019 period in a well-run regional regulation draft that was distributed from planning, organizing and actuating. But if seen from the controlling it is already running but not running optimally. It should be noted that this needs special attention from the Sukabumi City DPRD in the future so that the legislative function can be implemented in the drafting of the involvement of the regional regulation. 

scholarly journals Method of Sharing Marriage Properties in the Religious Court, Palu

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Moh. Thariq Godal ◽  
Syarif Hasyim ◽  
Musyahidah Musyahidah
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
The Family ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Joint Property

The aim of this paper is to discusses Marriage properties method sharing  in the Religious Court of Palu City.  This study uses qualitative methods and data was gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and written material. Data analysis was analyzed using grounded theory approach. The results of this study indicate that terminating the distribution of marital assets is sufficient to provide justice for the plaintiffs and defendants. Joint assets are divided in half for each party if under normal conditions, namely the husband provides support for the family and the wife takes care of the household. The division of joint assets based on contributions in marriage is one of the considerations by the judge in deciding joint property cases. This means that the sharing of joint assets does not refer to Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, namely that joint assets are divided in two for each party, but divided by 2/3 for the wife and 1/3 for the husband in certain cases (casuistik). Judges in the decision on the distribution of joint assets are still based on legal principles and norms.

scholarly journals Islamic Law and Gender: The Collapse of The Oligarchical-Patriarchal Culture in The Konawe Region of Southeast Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ipandang Ipandang
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p class="abstrak">This article focuses on the efforts of women in the Konawe Region of Southeast Sulawesi who seek to gain an egalitarian position in the midst of oligarchical-patriarchal culture. Divorce claims as a trend of regional social become the main discourse on the dynamics of marriage law – in this context of Islamic law perspective. It is ordinarily for this research to use a qualitative approach aimed at forming substantive theories based on the concept of empirical data. The informants of this article were determined using a purposive technique, data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and participant observation, and the interactive model of Miles and Hubermann was used as a data analysis model. This research conclusively found that the power of oligarchic-patriarchal culture lies and legitimized by the interpretation of Islamic religious texts from the Qur’an and Sunnah. This effort also appears massive in the form of "rebellious" actions such as divorce to form an asymmetrical culture. This research examined this pattern in terms of asymmetric gender, namely the movement egalitarian of women who are incompatible with the ideals of male superiority in patriarchal-culture religion.</p><p class="abstrak"><em>Artikel ini fokus pada upaya perempuan masyarakat Daerah Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara yang berusaha mendapatkan posisi egaliter di tengah budaya oligarkis-patriarkis. Gugat cerai sebagai tren kemasyarakatan daerah tersebut menjadi diskursus utama dinamika hukum pernikahan –dalam konteks ini perspektif hukum Islam. Lazim apabila riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang ditujukan pada pembentukan teori substantif berdasarkan konsep data empiris. Informan artikel ini ditentukan dengan teknik purposive, teknik pengumpulkan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipan, dan model interaktif Miles dan Hubermann dijadikan sebagai model analisis data. Riset ini secara konklutif menemukan, keperkasaan budaya oligarkis-patriarkis ada serta dilegitimasi oleh penafsiran terhadap teks-teks keagamaan Islam </em><em>dari Qur’an dan S</em><em>unnah. Upaya ini pun masif muncul dalam bentuk tindakan “memberontak” seperti gugat cerai hingga membentuk budaya asimetris. Riset ini mengistilahkan pola tersebut dengan istilah gender asimetris, yaitu gerakan egaliter kaum perempuan yang tidak kesesuaian dengan cita superioritas laki-laki di budaya patriarkis-religius</em></p>

scholarly journals Traditional Healthcare and Patient Response Services in Karo Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Sri Agustina Sembiring ◽  
R Hamdani Harahap ◽  
Amri Amir
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Patient Response ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Depth Interviews

Local knowledge developed based on experience has been tested for use for centuries and adapted to local culture and environment as well as in Karo Regency. Karo people have long known traditional medicines are diverse, know several types of diseases as well as how to treat them. This knowledge is one of the local wisdom that persists today. This research is qualitative, the determination of informants using  Snowball Sampling techniques, data collected through in-depth interviews and observations. Key Informant as many as 17 people from 7 sub-districts. The traditional form of health care in Karo regency is 67% skill, herb 27%, and combination (skill and herb) 6%. Moreover, the age which has a small percentage (20-30 years) of 5.58%, the most significant 51 years and above with a percentage of 70%, how to acquire the most skills is hereditary (empirical) as much as 71%, the most jobs besides Hattra are farmers (59%) and does not have a permit /STPT of 82%. Of the 40 respondents, 80% expressed dissatisfaction and 20% expressed dissatisfaction with hattra's service. The traditional herb by ethnic Karo is known as the "Karo remedy".. Tanaman drugs are often used gagatan harimo, lempuyang, pepper, garlic, shallots, bahing, tinggeren dredge flowers, and small oranges. Karo uses this plant as a raw material for the manufacture of karo oil, param and tawar

scholarly journals IDENTITAS DIRI PADA NAMA-NAMA RUMAH MAKAN DI KOTA PONTIANAK

tuahtalino ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
Wahyu Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Data Validation ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Foreign Countries

Culinary business is increasingly in demand by most culinary connoisseurs. One way for culinary entrepreneurs so that their culinary business is better known is by giving a unique name so that culinary connoisseurs are curious to visit it. Giving a name is an effort to find out the cultural value of the community owner. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of self-identity in the names of restaurants in Pontianak. The theory used uses qualitative methods. The supporting techniques are (1) determining the location of the study, (2) determining the informant technique using purposive sampling techniques developed using snowball sampling techniques. (3) data collection techniques that include observation, interviews, document studies or literature studies, (4) data validation, (5) data analysis, and finally (6) writing of research results. The results of this study are that there is a form of self-identity in many ethnic groups in Indonesia including Padang, Java, Malay, Palembang and from foreign countries such as Arabic, English, Thai, Italian, and Japanese.

Pedagang Kaki Lima, Profil Entrepreneurship Sejati, Pelaku Ekonomi Kerakyatan, Ciptakan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Mandiri

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetya
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Job Seekers ◽  
Street Vendor ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Depth Interviews

This article is motivated by the fact that the existence of the Street Vendor (PKL) profession is a manifestation of the difficulty of work and the lack of jobs. The scarcity of employment due to the consideration of the number of jobs with unbalanced workforce, economically this has an impact on the number of street vendors (PKL) exploding ... The purpose of being a street vendor is, as a livelihood, making a living, looking for a bite of rice for family, because of the lack of employment, this caused the number of traders to increase. The scarcity of jobs, causes informal sector migration job seekers to create an independent spirit, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship, with capital, managed by traders who are true populist economic actors. The problems in street vendors are: (1) how to organize, regulate, empower street vendors in the cities (2) how to foster, educate street vendors, and (3) how to help, find capital for street vendors (4) ) how to describe grief as a Five-Foot Trader. This paper aims to find a solution to the problem of street vendors, so that cases of conflict, cases of disputes, clashes of street vendors with Satpol PP can be avoided. For this reason, the following solutions must be sought: (1) understanding the causes of the explosions of street vendors (2) understanding the problems of street vendors. (3) what is the solution to solving street vendors in big cities. (4) describe Street Vendors as actors of the people's economy. This article is qualitative research, the social paradigm is the definition of social, the method of retrieving observational data, in-depth interviews, documentation. Data analysis uses Interactive Miles and Huberman theory, with stages, Collection Data, Display Data, Data Reduction and Vervying or conclusions.

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