scholarly journals The Effect of Finger Painting Media Implementation on Audio Fine Motor Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Pascalian Hadi Pradana

This research aims to determine the effect of the application of Finger Painting Learning Media on the development of fine motor skills in early childhood. The design carried out by researchers in this research uses a quantitative approach to the type of Pre-Experiment, using an impure experimental model (one-shot case study) as an experiment is carried out there is no comparison of groups and also without preliminary tests. For the study of this research data, the independent variable (variable x) is the application of the Finger Painting media, and the dependent variable (variable y) is fine motor skills. The analysis used is Chi-Square, with a significance level of 1%, obtained then Xtable = 3,841 Xcount value = 6,12. Thus the value of Xcount> Xtable (6.12> 3.841) means, rejecting the null hypothesis (H0) and the working hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, There Is The Effect Of The Application Of Finger Painting Learning Media On The Improvement Of Fine Motor Ability In Early Childhood.Keywords: Fine Motorbike; Finger Painting.  AbstrakRiset ini bertujuan agar melihat adanya Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Finger Painting Terhadap Pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak usia dini. Rancangan yang dilakukan penulis dalam riset ini memakai pendekatan  kuantitatif dengan tipe Pre-Experiment, dengan  menggunakan  model eksperimen  tidak murni (one-shot case study) sebagaimana suatu eksprimen dilakukan tidak ada pebandingan kelompok dan tidak ada pree test. Untuk Pengkajian data riset ini, yang menjadi variabel x (variabel bebasnya)  yaitu penerapan media Finger Painting, beserta  variabel y (variabel terikatnya) yaitu  kemampuan  motorik halus. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Chi  Kuadrat, dengan taraf signifikan 1%, didapat maka Xtabel = 3,841 nilai Xhitung = 6,12. Dengan demikian nilai Xhitung > Xtabel (6,12 > 3,841) berarti, menolak hipotesis nihil (H0) beserta hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima. Sehingga, Ada Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Finger Painting Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini.Kata Kunci: Motorik Halus; Finger Painting.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Lindsey Clark ◽  
John Shelley-Tremblay ◽  
Julie Cwikla

We investigated preschool-aged children’s understanding of early fractional tasks and how that performance correlates with fine motor skills and use of gestures while counting. Participants were 33 preschoolers aged 4 to 5 in two Southeastern public elementary schools. Children were tested individually in an interview-like setting. Mathematics tasks were presented in a paper and pencil format and the Grooved Pegboard test assessed fine motor skills. Finally, utilization of gestures was evaluated by taking a behavioral rating of the child’s hand morphology, accuracy of gestures, and synchrony of gestures and spoken word while performing a counting task. Results indicate that performance on fractional reasoning tasks significantly predicts both fine motor ability and accuracy of gestures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Yeni Hendayani ◽  
Heri Yusuf Muslihin ◽  
Taopik Rahman

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by difficulties in fine motor skills, problems that occur in group A in Kindergarten IP Assalaam Tasikmalaya City, there are still many children who are less in fine motor development especially in motion skills of both hands, fingers and skill to coordinate the speed or dexterity of hands with eye movements. This is suspected because the learning in the classroom is still monotonous and the teacher still has not used the media, especially for the fine motor development. The purpose of this research is improve the fine motor skills of children through Balok Bergambar media in group A age 4-5 year in kindergarten IP Assalaam City Tasikmalaya. Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in collaboration with teachers, implemented 3 cycles using the Kemmis and MC Taggart Model. The subjects of the research were children of A kindergarten IP Assalaam Tasikmalaya City group consisting of 18 people, as many as eight male and 10 female and one teacher as a partner teacher. The object of research is the fine motor ability of the child through Balok Bergambar media. Data collection techniques used observation and documentation, while data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative. Each cycle consisting of four and stages: planning, implementation stage, observation stage, and reflection stage. The results of the research have shown that the use of Balok Bergambar media can improve the fine motor ability of the child. This is evidenced by the increase in the ability of teachers in planning daily learning, the ability of teachers in the process of implementation of learning by using Balok Bergambar media and the ability to fine motor children aged 4-5 years from each cycle. Can be concluded the Balok Bergambar media can improve the fine motor ability of children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten IP Assalaam Tasikmalaya City. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kesulitan dalam kemampuan motorik halus, permasalahan yang terjadi pada kelompok A di TK IP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya, masih banyak anak yang kurang dalam perkembangan motorik halusnya khususnya dalam keterampilan gerak kedua tangan, keterampilan jari jemari dan keterampilan mengkoordinasikan kecepatan atau kecekatan tangan dengan gerakan mata. Hal ini diduga disebabkan karena pembelajaran di kelas masih monoton dan guru masih belum menggunakan media, khususnya untuk perkembangan motorik halusnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui media balok bergambar pada kelompok A usia 4-5 tahun di TKIP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan bekerjasama dengan guru, dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 siklus dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok A TKIP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya yang terdiri dari 18 orang yaitu sebanyak  delapan orang laki-laki dan 10 orang perempuan dan  satu orang guru sebagai guru mitra.  Objek penelitian adalah kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui media balok bergambar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokmentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif  kualitatif. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi, dan tahap refleksi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media balok bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam  merencanakan pembelajaran harian, kemampuan guru dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media balok bergambar dan kemampuan motork halus anak usia 4-5 tahun dari setiap siklusnya. Maka dapat disimpulkan media balok bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TKIP Assalaam Kota Tasikmalaya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Maria Maha Dewi . ◽  
Drs. Ida Bagus Surya Manuaba,S.Pd., M.Fo . ◽  
Gusti Ngurah Sastra Agustika, S.Si., M.P .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kirigami terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B1 di TK Ikal Widya Kumara Sidakarya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan menggunakan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini sama dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 27 anak. Hasil perhitungan data pretest dan posttest kemampuan motorik halus menunjukkan nilai rata-rata posttest lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata pretest ( posttest = 64,22 > pretest = 27,93). Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji beda mean dengan menggunakan rumus uji varians. Kriteria pengujian pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk=26. Diperoleh harga thitung = 33,55 > harga ttabel = 2,056. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan kirigami berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B1 di TK Ikal Widya Kumara Sidakarya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Berdasarkan simpulan tersebut, maka disarankan kepada peneliti lain agar menggunakan kirigami untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Kata Kunci : kirigami, kemampuan motorik halus, anak kelompok B1 This study aimed to determine the effect of kirigami on the fine motor skills of children in the B1 group in Ikal Widya Kumara Sidakarya Kindergarten in Academic Year 2018/2019. This type of research is Pre-Experimental Design using research design One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this study is the same as the number of samples of 27 children. The results of the calculation of pretest and posttest data on fine motor skills showed that the average posttest score was higher than the average pretest (posttest = 64.22 > pretest = 27.93). Testing the hypothesis used is a different mean test using the variance test formula. Test criteria at a significance level of 5% with dk = 26. The price of tcount = 33.55 > the price of ttable = 2.056. So that it can be concluded kirigami has an effect on the fine motor skills of children in group B1 in Kindergarten Ikal Widya Kumara Sidakarya Academic Year 2018/2019. Based on these conclusions, it was suggested to other researchers to use kirigami to improve children's fine motor skills.keyword : kirigami, fine motor skills, group children B1


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dwi Nurjannah

Abstract: The background of this study is the low motor skills of early childhood in group A in the Natural Kindergarten Rizkia. This can be seen from the weakness of fine motor in moving the fingers of the hands, coordinate the eyes and hands, and the accuracy of flexibility of the child's fingers. The purpose of this study is to improve fine motor skills through papercraft play activities. The method used in this research is classroom action research method using Kemmis and Taggart cycle model through four stages namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection which is done by two cycles. The subjects of the study were 16 students of class A. Data collection is done by observation, documentation, and interview. The results of the study conducted during two cycles observed the development of fine motor skills of group A children experienced an increase in each cycle. Pre-action (pre cycling) was 34%, in cycle I was 60.6% with 26.6% increase and in second cycle was 83.82% with an increase of 23.22%. Thus the percentage improvement of fine motor ability of group A children through papercraft activity has achieved success indicator that is more than 75%. This means that papercraft play activities are very effective and can be used in improving the fine motor skills of children group A.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Huda Huda ◽  
Ratna Faeruz ◽  
Miratul Hayati

The purpose of this study was to improve children’s fine motor skills through collage play in groip A at Muslimat NU Banjarmasin Kindegarten. This research is collaborative classroom action research using Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. The subjects of the study are 10 children in group A at Muslimat NU Kindergarten. The object of this study is the children’s fine motor skill. Guided observation is used for this instrument. The data analysis technique is carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. This research was conducted in two cycles. The result shows a gradual increase in children’s fine motor skills. Improvement of children’s fine motor skill through collage play in the implementation of pre-liminary research 40,45% and in the first cycle increased to 50,59%. In 2nd cycle, the child’s fine motor ability increased with percentage 80,68%.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suchitporn Lersilp ◽  
Supawadee Putthinoi ◽  
Kewalin Panyo

<p>Children with Down’s syndrome have developmental delays, particularly regarding cognitive and motor development. Fine motor skill problems are related to motor development. They have impact on occupational performances in school-age children with Down’s syndrome because they relate to participation in school activities, such as grasping, writing, and carrying out self-care duties. This study aimed to develop a fine motor activities program and to examine the efficiency of the program that promoted fine motor skills in a case study of Down’s syndrome. The case study subject was an 8 -year-old male called Kai, who had Down’s syndrome. He was a first grader in a regular school that provided classrooms for students with special needs. This study used the fine motor activities program with assessment tools, which included 3 subtests of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, second edition (BOT-2) that applied to Upper-limb coordination, Fine motor precision and Manual dexterity; as well as the In-hand Manipulation Checklist, and Jamar Hand Dynamometer Grip Test. The fine motor activities program was implemented separately and consisted of 3 sessions of 45 activities per week for 5 weeks, with each session taking 45 minutes. The results showed obvious improvement of fine motor skills, including bilateral hand coordination, hand prehension, manual dexterity, in-hand manipulation, and hand muscle strength. This positive result was an example of a fine motor intervention program designed and developed for therapists and related service providers in choosing activities that enhance fine motor skills in children with Down’s syndrome.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Mulandini . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. . ◽  
Drs. Ida Bagus Surya Manuaba,S.Pd., M.Fo .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode proyek berbasis pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B di TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring, yang kemudian dilakukan pengundian untuk mendapatkan 2 sekolah sebagai sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata posttest kemampuan motorik halus pada kelompok ekperimen sebesar 82.12 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 68.82. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut diperoleh thitung sebesar 7.82 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk=56 dengan nilai 2,003. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut, ditunjukkan dengan thitung > ttabel kemampuan motorik halus.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini metode proyek berbasis pendekatan saitifik berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan motorik halus pada anak kelompok B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring.Kata Kunci : metode proyek, pendekatan saintifik, motorik halus. This study aims to determine the effect of the project method based on a scientific approach to the fine motor skills of group children B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring. This type of research is quasi experimental with the design of nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study were all group children B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring, then the draw was made to get 2 schools as samples. The results of this study showed that the average posttest of to the fine motor skills in the experimental group was 82.12 while in the control group it was 68.82. The results of further analysis obtained tcount of 7.82 with a significance level of 5% and dk =56 with a value of 2,003. Based on the analysis of the data, it is indicated by tcount > ttable of fine motor skills. The conclusion in this study is that the project method based on a competitive approach influences fine motor skills in group children B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Tampaksiring. keyword : project method, scientific approach, fine motor


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Fitri Siti Sundari ◽  
Yuli Mulyawati ◽  
Tustiyana Windiyani ◽  
Eva Mutia

This is quantitative research with a correlational study method, with the research title Relationship of Fine Motor Ability as an independent variable and Continuous Writing Skills as a dependent variable. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between fine motor skills and the ability to write upright to be connected to the sub-themes of harmonious living at home. The subjects of this study were classes IIA, IIB, IIE, and IIF Papandayan State Elementary School, Bogor Tengah District, Bogor City, Odd Semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year totaling 104 with a sample of 51 respondents. The data of this study were obtained using the Guttman scale questionnaire using definite choices such as yes or no for fine motor ability variables and using writing test assessments for the variable continuous writing skills. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between fine motor skills and vertical straight writing skills. This is based on statistical analysis which results in a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.714 and in the pattern of the problem becomes Ŷ = 39.42 + (0.476x) which means the level of relationship is relatively strong and a tcount of 7.14 is greater than the table with a real level of significance 0.05 of 2,404 and the table with a real level of 0.01 of 1,676 which means significant. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a strong, positive and significant relationship between the relationship of fine motor skills with continuous writing skillsKeywords: Fine Motor; Writing Skills Upright.Abstrak Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode studi korelasional, dengan judul penelitian Hubungan Kemampuan Motorik Halus sebagai variabel bebas dan Keterampilan Menulis Tegak Bersambung sebagai variabel terikat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kemampuan motorik halus dengan keterampilan menulis tegak bersambung pada sub tema hidup rukun di rumah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas IIA, IIB, IIE, dan IIF Sekolah Dasar Negeri Papandayan Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 berjumlah 104 dengan sampel sebanyak 51 responden. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner skala Guttman menggunakan pilihan yang pasti seperti ya atau tidak untuk variabel kemampuan motorik halus dan menggunakan penilaian tes menulis untuk variabel keterampilan menulis tegak bersambung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan motorik halus dengan keterampilan menulis tegak bersambung. Hal ini berdasarkan analisis statistik yang menghasilkan koefisien korelasi (rxy) sebesar 0,714 dan dalam pola permasalahannya menjadi Ŷ = 39,42 + (0,476x) yang berarti tingkat hubungan tergolong kuat dan diperoleh thitung sebesar 7,14 lebih besar dari ttabel dengan taraf nyata nyata 0,05 sebesar 2,404 dan ttabel dengan taraf nyata 0,01 sebesar 1,676 yang berarti signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat, positif dan signifikan antara hubungan kemampuan motorik halus dengan keterampilan menulis tegak bersambung.Kata Kunci: Motorik Halus; Menulis Tegak Bersambung.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1039-1052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su Cai ◽  
Gaoxia Zhu ◽  
Ying-Tien Wu ◽  
Enrui Liu ◽  
Xiaoyi Hu

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