scholarly journals Taxation System, Tax Sanctions, Justice, Discrimination, and Probability of Cheat Detect Impact on Taxpayer Perception Regarding Tax Evasion Ethics (Study at Primary KPP in Yogyakarta)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishak Ramli ◽  
Agus Zainul Arifin ◽  
Yanuar
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Taxation System

PERSEPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI MENGENAI PENGGELAPAN PAJAK (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS WIJAYA KUSUMA SURABAYA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54
Author(s):  
James Tumewu ◽  
Wiwin Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Economics Faculty ◽  
Taxation System

Tax evasion is a tax deductible scheme that is owed by violating the provisions of taxation (illegal). Tax evasion is usually done by the company by making false invoices, not recording some sales, or preparing fake financial statements, but the practice of tax evasion like this is often caught, thus the mode of tax evasion is now changing. Perception is the response of something or is the process of knowing some things through the senses. This research is interested to prove the perception of the students of economics faculty regarding the tax evasion, where these students have received taxation class and practice. This study uses questionnaires to obtain students perception data, and use purposive sampling in obtaining sample research. Data analysis technique used is multiple-linear regression. The result of research shows that only discrimination variables affect the tax evasion based on the perception of the students of economics faculty, while the variables of justice, taxation system and understanding of taxation do not affect tax evasion based on the perception of the students of Economics Faculty, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University.

CURRENT STATE OF USAGE OF TAX BURDEN OPTIMIZATION METHODS AT THE ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakharii Varnalii ◽  
◽  
Tetiana Stytsenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Growth Stability ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Taxation System

The article considers the essence of the tax burden of business entities, identifies the reasons for optimizing the tax burden and tax evasion, defines the nature, types and stages of planning the tax burden of the enterprise, reveals in detail the methods and tools of tax optimization. The level of tax burden on the economy of Ukraine and its place among the countries of the world according to the World Bank is studied, and also the level of development of the taxation system and assistance to business development in Ukraine is determined. It is substantiated that the economic situation of the country and the need for the formation of budget revenues are factors of a disproportionate tax burden on business entities. It is established that the imperfection of tax legislation and the organization of the taxation process adversely affect businesses, which in turn are forced to resort to illegal methods of reducing the tax burden and evade taxes. It is proved that for domestic enterprises in order to adapt to the constant transformations of the environment, tax optimization (in particular, legal) is a mandatory tool of corporate financial management at every stage of their life cycle: in the period of formation, growth, stability and especially in decline. The study used a significant amount of information sources, including: legislation governing tax relations; materials of profile and periodicals; statistical information. To obtain results and form a conclusion, methods of theoretical analysis were used - abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, ascent from the abstract to the concrete, as well as methods of empirical research - observation, comparison.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERSEPSI PEGAWAI MENGENAI PENGGELAPAN PAJAK (STUDI KASUS PADA BALAI PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI DIY)

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-232
Author(s):  
Maulidya Ikhbar Nurfaizah ◽  
Zulkifli Zulkifli
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
System Variable ◽  
System Protection ◽  
Saturated Sample ◽  
The Government ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
Special Region

This study aims to analyze and get empirical evidence on employee perceptionsabout the government of the special region of Yogyakarta Village regarding theeffect of the taxation system, protection against tax incorporation. This researchis a quantitative study and the population is all employees who are within thescope of the Yogyakarta Special Region Government Village. For sample selectionis to use a saturated sample that obtained as many as 86 respondents to bestudied. In collecting data using a questionnaire method and for data analysisusing the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that the variables ofjustice and discrimination affect tax evasion. The taxation system variable hasno effect on tax evasion.

scholarly journals TAX COMPLIANCE DAN TAX EVASION: TANTANGAN DEMOKRATISASI WAJIB PAJAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Supriyati Supriyati
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
System Service ◽  
Compliance Behavior ◽  
Taxation System

Abstract. This study focuses on tax compliance behavior that is emphasized in the viewpoint of government and individualistic taxpayers. Taxpayer compliance has always been an interesting issue and is still debatable in previous research. The democratic involvement of taxpayers still creates a reluctance to pay taxes so that non-compliance efforts still occur. This research tries to test the aspect of legality, modernization of tax system, service quality of tax officer and intellectual taxpayer toward taxpayer compliance and tax evasion. This research is a primary research conducted through the distribution of questionnaires in the convinience of taxpayers registered in the East Java tax office. Respondents of this study as many as 252 individual taxpayers. Testing is done by using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that the variables of legality and service quality of tax authorities have an effect on taxpayer compliance, and taxpayer compliance also affects tax evasion. whereas, the variable modernization of taxation system and intellectual taxpayer have no significant effect on taxpayer complianceKeywords: Legal Aspect; Intellectual; Tax Compliance; Tax evasion Abstrak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perilaku patuh pajak yang ditekankan pada sudut pandang pemerintahan dan individualistik wajib pajak. Kepatuhan wajib pajak selalu menjadi isu yang menarik dan masih menimbulkan perdebatan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Keterlibatan wajib pajak secara demokratis masih menimbulkan keengganan untuk membayar pajak sehingga upaya ketidakpatuhan masih saja terjadi. Penelitian ini mencoba menguji aspek legalitas, modernisasi sistem perpajakan, kualitas layanan aparat pajak dan intelektual wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan penggelapan pajak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian primer yang dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara convinience pada wajib pajak yang terdaftar di kantor pajak wilayah Jawa Timur. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 252 wajib pajak orang pribadi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel legalitas dan kualitas layanan aparat pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, dan kepatuhan wajib pajak juga mempengaruhi penggelapan pajak. sedangkan, variabel modernisasi sistem perpajakan dan intelektual wajib pajak berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.Kata Kunci: Aspek Legal; Intelektual; Kepatuhan Pajak; Penggelapan Pajak

Tax Evasion

2015 ◽  
pp. 110-117
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
The State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
International Laws ◽  
Taxation System

Tax evasion is considered by the international laws and domestic laws of most countries as a form of fraud. In most countries, a gap exists between the expected tax revenues and the tax revenues that are actually collected. This gap is naturally due to tax evasion. Understanding why individuals and organizations evade taxes is the first step in reducing the aforementioned gap. For a taxation system to be well received and accepted by both the state and the public, it has to be just and fair, clear and precise, and take into consideration the interest of both the state and the citizen. This chapter explores tax evasion.

scholarly journals A Study on Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Indian Taxation System

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 1226-1233
Author(s):  
Ankit Rathi Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Perceived Fairness ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Tax Assessment ◽  
Tax Education ◽  
Taxation System

 In a developing economy like India taxation is a main source of public finance. Indian taxation system always suffered from problems such as tax evasion, inefficient administration etc. Administration of taxation always needs such a system which will be less in error and prompt in decision making. Indian taxation system is suffering from lack of manpower to perform tedious tasks such as data entry, scrutiny of return, tax audit etc. To manage the changing tax landscape alongside use of analytics recently Indian government announced the use of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning in tax assessment system. Artificial Intelligence or known as AI is a relatively new phenomenon in tax. Recently the government of India announced to use faceless tax assessment system empowered by AI/ML. In the Present paper we attempt to find out the role of AI/ML in Indian taxation system and on the basis of factors such as tax knowledge, tax education, legal sanction, complexity of tax system, relationship with tax authority, perceived fairness of the tax system, ethics and attitudes towards tax compliance, awareness of offences and penalties, tax education, possibility of being audited etc. we want to know about the perception of taxpayers towards adoption of Artificial Intelligence based tax system.  

scholarly journals Tax policy, tax disharmony and tax competition: The situation of Greek economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Alkiviadis Karagiorgos ◽  
George Drogalas ◽  
Grigorios Lazos ◽  
Ioanna Fotiadou
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Political Union ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Greek Economy ◽  
National Governments ◽  
Taxation System

The European Union is a unique economic and political union, a single "internal" market with over than 510 million inhabitants. Further coordination in the field of taxation is required, since it is not yet integrated into the E.U. policy and remains under the responsibility of national governments. However, the economic and financial turmoil caused by the crisis of 2008 and the new challenges resulted from the globalization and digitalization of the economy, require profound reforms to tax systems. Thus, fiscal policy is a significant priority on the EU agenda: firstly, in order to stabilize public finances, stimulate growth and competitiveness and finance the European social welfare model as well as to tackle tax evasion and aggressive tax planning, developed mainly by multinationals. The present paper attempts to explore on a theoretical and empirical basis the challenges and possible developments towards harmonization in European taxation, at a critical juncture, not only for the integration but also for the existence of the European Union. More specifically, it investigates the Greek taxation and its structural weaknesses through empirical research conducted with questionnaires distributed among 225 tax officers, accountants, and accounting executives and statistical processing of their response. The results were examined through descriptive analysis, segmented in seven theoretical domains based on the examination of both audit literature and the present taxation state of Greece. The findings reveal that structural problems remain unresolved within the Greek tax system. However, it is understood that issues of distrust toward the taxation system may hinder harmonization processes.

scholarly journals Persepsi Wajib Pajak Mengenai Penggelapan Pajak, Keadilan Sistem Perpajakan Dan Tax Amnesty Pada Kepatuhan Perpajakan

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 3207
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Lely Aryani Merkusiwati ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Initial Level ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The North ◽  
Taxation System

Taxes are the main source of state revenue. Individual taxpayers (WP) have a low contribution to tax revenue in Bali Province. Taxpayer data at the North Badung Pratama Tax Service Office (KPP) explains that there is a delay in submitting the annual SPT, although every year it has begun to decrease. This condition indicates a non-compliant attitude of the WP. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions of tax evasion, tax justice, Tax Amnesty on tax compliance. The sample in the study was determined by simple random sampling technique. The number of research samples is 100 taxpayers. PLS SEM analysis. The results showed that the higher the perception of tax evasion, the greater the tax non-compliance. The perception of fairness of the taxation system has no effect on tax compliance. The more taxpayers carry out Tax Amnesty, the smaller the initial level of compliance with the tax system. Keywords : Tax evasion; Fairness of the Taxation System; Tax Amnesty; Tax Compliance.

scholarly journals Tax Evasion, Tax Avoidance and The Influence of Special Interest Groups: Taxation in Iceland from 1930 to the Present

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Johannes Karlsson ◽  
Thorolfur Matthiasson
Keyword(s):  
Interest Groups ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Special Interest Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Economic Balance ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
Production Approach

Abstract This paper focuses on tax evasion and tax avoidance in Iceland, and on how special interest groups have shaped the taxation system to serve their own ends. The period covered is from 1930, when the present Icelandic system of power was established, to the present. Tax evasion is sometimes an intended, and other times an unintended response to taxation.Willful tax evasion is more likely to occur if consensus regarding fairness and equality of the tax-code is lacking. Tax evasion is an integral part of the “underground economy”, or more formally, the Non-Observed Economy (NOE).Measuring the size and scope of the NOE in general, and tax evasion in particular, is a difficult task.We compare results from three methods for estimating the size of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP): the production approach, the expenditure approach, and the income approach. The results of applying these three methods should, in principle, be identical, but they are not. We use the difference, guided by historical facts and anecdotes, to give an idea of the magnitude of tax evasion during the 20th century. We suggest that the construction of the tax system to serve special interest groups may have disrupted the social, judicial, political and economic balance of the Icelandic “project”.

scholarly journals Measuring the Impact of Tax Inspection on Firms' Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-204
Author(s):  
Muhamad Taufan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Subjective Measure ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Tax Audit ◽  
Causal Impact ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Compliance Problem ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
The Impact

The tax compliance problem is an imminent issue in a self-assessment taxation system in Indonesia. Tax audit is an important tool used by the tax authority to address the problem. Several studies showed that tax inspection might change the behavior of the taxpayers. Therefore, it is interesting to see how tax inspection will affect taxpayers' behavior related to their subjective measure of firms' performance. This research uses the difference-in-difference approach combine with the entropy balancing method to estimate the causal impact of tax inspection on firms’ performance. The findings showed that the inspected firms showed an increase in their perception of capital utilization which can be explained using tax evasion model or managerial benefits concept.

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