scholarly journals Need Analysis in ADDIE Model to Develop Academic Speaking Materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 438-446
Author(s):  
Dian Misesani ◽  
Wendelinus Oscar Janggo ◽  
Maria Siti Nirmala Wuwur

Need analysis has become part of ADDIE model in developing materials for language learning. This research aims at examining the importance of need analysis as the initial focal step prior to the development of materials for Speaking for Academic Purpose. It is also investigating the reliability of ADDIE model prior to developing teaching material, specifically the ‘analyze’ stage. This research is typically a qualitative descriptive approach which conducted by using survey method. The instruments are students questionnaires and experts questionnaires created in online google form. There are totally 68 higher education students consist of thirty-three (33) seventh semester students and thirty-five (35) of fifth semester students taking the role as the respondents. The experts questionnaires are distributed to six lecturers who have the same interest in materials development and teach English for academic Purposes. The most result showed that 40 and 21 respondents consider ‘very important’ and ‘important’ which shows that 90% of all respondents has similar opinion on the importance of textbook for the course of Speaking for Academic Purpose availability. All of the expert-respondents  consider that it is important to develop materials for the course of Speaking for Academic purpose, shown by the dominant answers of ‘yes’Thus, by implementing ADDIE model, the researchers are convinced to develop materials for Speaking for Academic Purpose for students of English Education Study Program in Nusa Nipa University.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Tiara Eliza

This study intends to find out and to describe apology strategies made by the sixth and eighth semester students of English Education Study Program of Islamic State University (UIN) Raden Fatah Palembang, and to explain how the pragmatic transfer interferes the apology strategies. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. Written discourse completion tasks and observation by doing a role play were used as the instruments to obtain the data. There were 66 students selected as the subjects of study. The data obtained were analyzed based on the classification of apology strategy proposed by Olshtain and Cohen (1983). As result, it was found that there were five apology strategies made by the students, for example, using the word sorry to express regret was considered the most frequently used strategy. Then, the result also showed that the speakers who have low social status tend to use polite strategy in all levels of social relationships (strangers and acquaintances). For the speakers who have high social status and equal tend to use less polite and casual expressions, respectively. Moreover, some students use some pragmatic transfers in expressing apology strategies influenced by their L1 (mother tongue) or L2 (Indonesian) culture.


Author(s):  
Anggraini Thesisia Saragih ◽  
Amrin Saragih ◽  
Christine Helena ◽  
Yuni Khairina ◽  
Ade Namira

This study was aimed to develop humanitarian project-based material for productive written language skills subject for English Education Study Program at UNIMED. Research and Development (R&D) was the design of this study with the subjects of the study were 25 students of first semester students of English Education Study Program at UNIMED. The research procedures were adapted from Borg and Gall’s research theory (1983) namely 1)gathering data and information, 2)need analysis, 3)designing course material, 4)validating and evaluating new course material by the Experts, 5)revising the course material and 6)final product. The instruments of collecting the data were questionnaire, interview and expert judgement questionnaire. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.. Based on the result of the expert judgement, the whole aspects of developed materials were in the range of 81-100% and were categorized as “very good”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-162
Author(s):  
G.A.P. Suprianti ◽  

In this global era, everything changes into technology-based likewise teaching method. In teaching, technology can be used as teaching variation and this study was aimed to develop technology-based English language learning media for sixth grade elementary students by using Powtoon animation video. This study’s objectives was for developing the prototype product. This study used Design and Development (D&D) method by three steps based on ADDIE model. The stages are analysis, design, develop. Since the steps used were only three, then the product was only in the form of prototype product. In order to develop the prototype product, need analysis, designing the product based on the analysis, and then development were done. The product was quantitatively analyzed by using expert judgment. The result of the experts judgment showed that the prototype product was categorized as an excellent media after some revisions and suggestions from material and IT expert.


Author(s):  
Annafi’in Nur Rixha ◽  
Idrus Alhamid ◽  
Siti Rokhmah ◽  
Syamsir Bin Ukka

English and Indonesian are grammatically different. The difference proves that the rules and the application of grammar are the difficult problems in writing English. Based on previous preliminary research, many Third-Semester students of English Education Study Program had problems using grammar. This is supported by the results of unstructured interviews by researcher against students. Then students made mistakes they cannot correct called errors. As English Education students, they must have good competence in all language skills to become a good English teacher. In the future, students will teach writing effectively if they master the grammatical understanding.This research’s objectives were to find: (1) The the types of grammatical errors based on surface strategy taxonomy found in students’ descriptive essay,(2) The dominant grammatical error based on surface strategy taxonomy found in students’ descriptive essay,(3) The factors causing students made grammatical error in writing descriptive essays.To achieve the objectives, a qualitative method is used. Data collected by observation, interview and documentation from students’ descriptive essay worksheet then analyzed using error analysis.The findings of the research: (1) Grammatical errors are Misformation (3rd Person Singular, Plural, Auxiliary Verb, Dictionaries, Preposition, Conjunction, Pronoun, Singular, Simple Present Tense, Simple Past Tense), Omission (Simple Present Tense, Agreement, Auxiliary Verb, Plural, Article, Pronoun, Conjunction, Preposition, Adverb), Addition (Simple Additions, Double Marking), Misordering (Adjective, Pronoun, Auxiliary Verb). (2) The dominant grammatical error is Misformation with 47.05% from 170 errors. (3) The factors causing error are Interlingual and Intralingual.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Tazkiyatunnafs Elhawwa

<p>The study is intended to develop Writing III Course materials using graphic organizers for the fourth-semester students of English Education Study Program of IAIN Palangka Raya. The Research and Development (R &amp; D) design was employed in this study. It included the stages:  need analysis, description of the purpose, selection and development of material type, production of proto-material, production of pedagogical material, expert validation, field testing (trying-out), evaluation and revision (evaluation from try-out and the expert, and final product. The final product of this study was the instructional materials (six units for nine meetings) covering introduction to the essay (unit 1 for meetings 1-4), the illustration essay (unit 2 for meeting 5), the classification essay (unit 3 for meeting 6), the process essay (unit 4 for meeting 7), the comparison contrast essay (unit 5 for meeting 8), and the cause and effect (unit 6 for meeting 9). Each unit consisted of learning objective, topic, sub-topic, description, relevancy, and keywords. The materials serve for appropriate topics, clear models, stimulating learning, relevant activities, clear example, graphic organizers, and providing strategies.</p><em></em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 283-300
Author(s):  
Sesmiyanti Sesmiyanti ◽  
Rindilla Antika ◽  
Suharni Suharni

This research aims to develop a textbook for the Basic Reading subject by using multimodality and oriented to character education. This research is research and development, which refers to the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluation). Subjects of this research are students and lecturers who have taken part in the Basic Reading subject at English Education Department STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat. Data collection techniques used are document analysis, questionnaire, interview, and expert judgments. The results of need analysis show that the textbook used in Basic Reading subject has not oriented to character education and used multimodality yet. The development of Basic Reading has been validated by education experts and practitioners (lecturers). Based on the validation of experts and practitioners, this textbook is included in the very well category and confirmed as the feasibility to use. The trial results in implementing the book show that the N-Gain calculation shows 0.43, which is categorized as moderate, which means the book improves students’ cognitive learning outcomes in the reading subject and also instills core ethical values in daily living. Thus, this textbook is feasible to be used in the learning process at Basic Reading Subject.


IZUMI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-220
Author(s):  
Maharani Patria Ratna ◽  
Arsi Widiandari

The internship is one of the five-semester compulsory courses for D3 (Diploma 3) students of the Diponegoro University Vocational School, Semarang. Internships are held for a minimum of 3 months in the industry. Internships are applied at the diploma education level to allow the student to be well prepared before entering the world of work after graduating. This study aimed to evaluate the use of Japanese in online internships. The online internship has been applied since the pandemic of Covid-19. This research is expected to be a self-evaluation for curriculum adjustments to answer industry needs. Mainly because the Diponegoro University Vocational School no longer accepts D3 level students since 2019. In 2019, The D4 (Diploma 4) program replaced the closure of the D3 program. Of course, this makes curriculum adjustment a very urgent matter. Therefore, we need an evaluation of the curriculum implemented at the D3 level as a reference. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a survey method. The data was collected through a survey distributed to 5 Japanese Vocational School (SV) D3 students who did online internships using Japanese. The survey contains several questions covering the four language skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The survey was carried out online by providing three alternative answers to multiple-choice questions circulated via a google sheet. Based on the research results, it can be understood that students are pretty satisfied with the abilities obtained during lectures because they can be applied during online internships using Japanese. Students still experience dissatisfaction with one aspect of Japanese language learning, which is the Speaking aspect. As a result, it becomes an obstacle when doing online internships. However, this percentage of dissatisfaction is minor compared to other aspects of learning. It is an important point that can reference self-evaluation of study programs, both for curriculum preparation and classroom teaching.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Mariska Febrianti ◽  
Azizatul Banat ◽  
Dhanu Ario Putra

The Covid-19 pandemic has made various changes in all aspects of life, such as economy, social, politics, lifestyle and education. This can be seen from the government urging the public to limit their activities and enforce self-isolation so as to encourage increased access to technology. Technology has become a very important role and is needed in the current situation because the government urges to reduce social activities. Likewise in the field of education, with the Covid-19 pandemic, all learning processes at all education levels are conducted online. This is the basis for the findings of several previous studies related to the emergence of several new terms used by the government and socialized to the public related to pandemics. From those several previous studies, the researchers saw that there was no research related to the level of public understanding of new terms that appeared during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of student understanding of new terms that emerged during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a survey method for students at University of Dehasen Bengkulu using a questionnaire. From the research result, it can be concluded that most students at University of Dehasen Bengkulu, specifically Physical Education Study Program do not know the new terms. This is because many of Physical Education students are in remote areas which are very affected by the weather and electricity, so accessing information on TV and the internet often faces obstacles.


Author(s):  
Lilik Istiqomah

Subtitling becomes the most prominent growth in translation studies with its many advantages. It is cheaper than dubbing, take a short time, has the original soundtrack, better for hard-of-hearing and has a role in language learning. Subtitling can not be separated from the text. This text will be influenced by the context of a situation and also a context of culture. Having Cross Cultural Understanding better will show the ideology of the text. This study observes the translation technique of translating humor in Indonesian subtitle in the first episode of Mind Your Language British comedy series. This subtitle is done by the sixth-semester Indonesian students of English Education Program of Diamond Institute. This is a qualitative descriptive research presenting a translation unit tangible form in lingual (word, phrase, clause, and sentence) as the data. The object of the research is film dialogue in English and Indonesian subtitles also. The analysis of this study represents that there are 5 techniques in translating humor, namely Translating humor in wordplay with a literal translation, Translating humor in Source Text Pun with Target Text Pun, Translating humor in wordplay with wordplay, Translating humor in wordplay with zero wordplays (non-wordplay) and Translating humor with allusion. The use of literal translation technique is dominant while the ideal translation technique in translating humor is wordplay with wordplay.Subtitling mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat dalam studi penerjemahan dengan banyak kelebihannya. Subtitling lebih murah dari dubbing ditinjau dari segi biaya, proses pembuatannya tidak memerlukan waktu lama, mempunyai soundtract asli, dan lebih baik bagi para penderita tuna rungu dan sulit mendengar. Subtitling tidak bisa dipisahkan dari teks. Teks ini yang akan diperngaruhi oleh konteks situasi dan juga konteks budaya. Memiliki pandangan yang baik tentang Cross Cultural Understanding / perbedaan budaya akan bisa memahami ideologi teks tersebut. Penelitian ini mengkaji teknik penerjemahan humor dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam serial komedi Inggris yang berjudul “ Mind Your Language” episode pertama. Subtitle film komedi ini dikerjakan oleh mahasiswa semester enam jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mengetengahkan unit penerjemahan bentuk lingual (kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat). Objek penelitian ini adalah dialog film dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahawa ada 5 teknik dalam menerjemahkan humor, yaitu merjemahkan humor dalam wordplay dengan perjemahan literal, menerjemahkan humor dalam permainan kata kata (pun) bahasa sumber ke dalam pun bahasa sasaran, menerjemahkan wordplay dengan wordplay, menerjemahkan wordplay dengan cara tanpa menerjemahkannya (dibiarkan apa adanya) dan menerjemahkan humor dengan allusion (kiasan). Penggunaan teknik penerjemahan literal sangat dominan sedangkan teknik terjemahan yang ideal dalam menerjemahkan humor adalah wordplay dengan wordplay.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Khamidah Nurman ◽  
Safnil Arsyad ◽  
Zahrida

This research is aimed to find the most frequent type of discourse markers used in the argumentative essay and the differences in its use written by the first, third, and fifth semester students of English Education study program of Universitas Bengkulu. The documentation technique and checklist are used in this research. Thirty two argumentative essays written by English Education Study Program’s students were analyzed by using mix method quantitative and qualitative, along with descriptive approach. The results showed that the most frequent type of discourse markers used by English Education students is additive markers (58%). And the students have different amount of discourse markers in their writing where the third semester students used more discourse markers than the other two group of students (148). It is highly encouraged for English Education instructors to take teaching discourse markers specifically into account. It is also suggested for future researchers to further analyze the correct use of discourse markers in the argumentative essay written by English Education Study Program students of Universitas Bengkulu.


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