scholarly journals Pelembagaan Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kelurahan Karangpucung Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan Kabupaten Banyumas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-216
Author(s):  
Andi Antono ◽  
Ngalimun Ngalimun ◽  
Sri Weningsih ◽  
Darmanto Sahat Satyawan

  The Kampung KB Program is a development program that aims to improve the quality of the population in Indonesia. An important aspect in this program is community empowerment. Development with an empowerment dimension is a development activity that occurs in society which is triggered by the desire to advance and allow economic growth and social cohesiveness. This program is a button up, where the government acts as a facilitator and the community innovates according to the issues and needs that develop in the local community. In Banyumas Regency, the program received serious attention from stakeholders so that this stretch was evident in the slogans of the KB village that are often found in almost every sub-district and village / kelurahan. This research was conducted in Karangpucung Village, South Purwokerto District, by observing community activities related to the Kampung KB Program in conducting program socialization and collaboration with other parties, such as sub-district and district governments, community leaders, and experts in the population sector. . The results of the research, which was conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner, showed that for enabling links, the PKK officials were assisted by the head of the RT / RW aggressively and voluntarily to socialize by going from house to house to raise awareness of the residents. The material is not only about family planning but also about local productive businesses and entertainment. For functional relations, this program involves the Puskesmas, family planning officers, midwives and also Babinsa who take an active role. The normative link is that the program is run through the main tasks and functions outlined by the BKKN, instructions and guidance from policy makers such as the sub-district head, village head and the head of district PKK supervisors. Meanwhile, related to the dissemination of the KB village program, it uses events that are widely liked by the community such as grand recitation, art competitions (kentongan), socialization of the risks of early marriage for youth groups, and the provision of supporting facilities, namely props for counseling, as well as the availability of libraries in KB villages.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwarno Widodo ◽  
Rosalina Ginting ◽  
Supriyono P. S. ◽  
R. Istiyaningsih

The study was backed by the existence of equitable development and the acceleration efforts around countryside, has done several programs/activities at the village level -based community empowerment as well as optimize the local potential in the village such as tourist village. With the participation of the community directly in the tourist village development, then it can also be used for local community empowerment efforts. This research aim is to find the community participation in the legislation implementation through the Village tourism development Tanjungsari County of Rowosari Sub district Kendal. This research type is qualitative, descriptive research was carried out in the village in Kendal. Focus of the study was excavation of the tourism potential village, forms management in the development of tourism and other forms of activities upon community participation through the development of village tourism. Data collection methods used is interviews, observation, documentations. Technique of data analysis applies qualitative approach. The results shows that the Tanjungsari Village developed into a decent Education about how to cultivate fish and make crafts calligraphy that has tourism potential among other industrial centers household processing and marketing Fish Boiled & smoked fish, as well as the calligraphy craft. Tanjungsari Village Development model geared at empowering communities by involving the community in the development of tourist villages ranging from socialization and decision making in order to prepare the tourism components and the Pokdarwis formation. The research conclusion indicates that public participation can be rated high enough and enthusiastic but there has been no support program from the Government to prioritize the village tourism development. While the obstacles faced that there isn’t law regulation because the tourist village development program is not yet contained in the RPJMDES and RKP village then be followed up with SK (Circulating Letter) Regent Tanjungsari assignment as rural education. It suggests that socialization program in order to disseminate the existence in Tanjungsari Village with invites schools to learn to cultivate fish, creating crafts calligraphy through website and social media.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mozar ◽  
C. Sijbesma

The Government of Indonesia executed the Indonesia Sanitation Sector Development Program (ISSDP, April 2006 - January 2010), with financial support from the Governments of the Netherlands and Sweden, as well as management support from the World Bank's Water and Sanitation Program (WSP). The program assisted a dozen cities to improve sanitation in a wider sense. It covered safe disposal of human excreta and waste water, local drainage, solid waste management and promotion of hygienic practices. The program was demand-based: the cities brought in their own human and financial resources, but got technical assistance for sanitation situation assessments and mapping, sanitation strategy and program development, and finding additional resources for increased implementation. The program had three major thrusts: (1) develop an enabling sanitation environment, (2) raise sanitation awareness and promote good hygiene, and (3) build city sanitation planning capacities and develop city sanitation strategies. The promotion component included development of poor-inclusive sanitation intervention, assisting men, women and children in the poorest neighborhoods to strengthen good and improve bad sanitation and hygiene conditions and practices. Community empowerment is important in urban sanitation development, but at the same time, requires that the social and technical institutions in charge of empowerment and sanitation adopt new skills and techniques for working with communities. Without the right skills to assist the communities, build their skills, and provide some minimal monitoring of performance afterwards, there is a risk of over-expecting what a community can manage. Community empowerment with gender- and poor-inclusive approaches must be integrated into all stages of urban sanitation development, i.e. (1) the organizational development, (2) review of related existing projects and services, (3) formulation of an overall city sanitation strategy and program, and (4) local project planning. Equitably attention for gender and poor is part of the overall organization, strategy formulation, local action planning, program and projects development and implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of outputs, outcomes and impacts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arya Adiningrat

Dental and oral health problems are still not become a priority among Indonesian societies. According to the Basic Health Research data in 2018, oral and dental health problems are still quite high up to 57.6%. Oral and Dental health problems are the issues which are prone to be found in infancy that will disrupt the process of a proper growth and development. Most of Indonesian society in general and many mothers in particular do not understand correctly how to care the toddlers' teeth and to keep it healthy with a good quality. The Mother School of ‘Bunda Sholihah’ is a local community empowerment organization whose main program is to increase the capacity of mothers in optimizing child development. This activity is designed to train the mothers to have the ability to care for children's dental health and play an active role in educating the wider community. The method utilized in this community service activities were training and educational practices. The training that has been carried out consists of education in lectures, two-way discussions and role analogies, followed by assignments in the field. The number of participants in this activity was up to 45 members from the foundation of the Bunda Sholihah society in the area of Kasihan, Bantul with a total full and active participation which reached 75.5%. This activity is carried out in groups, in once a week for 4 weeks activity, so that the total implementation was 4 meetings. This program involved the service-voluntary team as the educators, members and administrators of the foundation of Bunda Sholihah School by using modules that have been prepared by the service-voluntary team. The activity partner was the Mother School of Bunda Sholihah, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The results of this program showed a significant increase in the level of mother’s knowledge in infant and toddler dental health (p <0.05) including mother’s personal motivation and consideration regarding early dental examination in toddler. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Winnie Tunggal Mutika ◽  
Magda Doria ◽  
Mita Meliani Putri ◽  
Ninda Sari ◽  
Yohana Anggriani ◽  
...  

Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) adalah organisasi fungsional yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan yang bersifat menyeluruh, terpadu, merata, dapat diterima, terjangkau oleh masyarakat, dengan peran serta aktif masyarakat dan menggunakan hasil pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tepat guna, dengan biaya yang dapat dipikul oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. Salah satu tugas dan fungsi puskesmas adalah melaksanakan enam upaya kesehatan wajib diantaranya adalah upaya pelayanan kesehatan ibu, anak, dan keluarga berencana. Penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif (explanatory research). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi serta wawancara kepada tenaga kesehatan dan pasien khususnya yang menerima pelayanan kesehatan ibu, anak, dan keluarga berencana di Puskesmas Cirimekar. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah panduan wawancara evaluasi pelayanan dari tim praktik klinik Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Gunadarma. Hasil wawancara dan observasi dibuat dalam bentuk narasi sehingga dapat diberikan ke lahan praktik untuk meningkatkan pelayanan Puskesmas Cirimekar. Hasil pelayanan kesehatan ibu, anak, dan keluarga berencana menunjukkan prosedur pelayanan, waktu pelayanan, sarana dan prasarana yang terdapat di puskesmas sudah cukup baik.Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yaitu petugas kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas Cirimekar menyebabkan waktu tunggu lebih lama yang ditunjukkan adanya antrian pasien KIA dan KB sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan dirasa kurang optimal.    Public health center (Puskesmas) is a functional organization who held comprehensive, integrated, and acceptable health efforts to society with active role from society and using  science and technology, with cost comes from the government and society. Puskesmas duty is doing six health efforts obligatory in society, one of the obligatory is mother, child, and family planning health services. This research is using explanatory research. Data was collected through observation and interviews with health workers and patients, especially those who received maternal, child and family planning health services in Puskesmas Cirimekar. The instrument used was service evaluation interview guide from the clinical practice team of the Program Study of Universitas Gunadarma. The results of interviews and observations were made in narrative form so that they could be given to practice fields to improve Puskesmas Cirimekar services.Result from interview and observation processed using descriptive analysis. The result shows that health service for mother, child and family planning health services in Puskesmas Cirimekar is pretty good based on procedure, time and facilities. But, the limited of human resources (health workers) in Puskesmas Cirimekar sometimes make a long queue for services at mother health, child health and also family planning, and it makes the services not optimal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Noor Rahmansyah ◽  
Mahrus Aryadi ◽  
Hamdani Fauzi

Bamboo is a plant that can botanically be classified in the family Gramineae (grass). The economic and ecological benefits of bamboo, among other things, when compared to wood commodities, bamboo plants can provide an increase in the income of the surrounding community in a relatively fast time, which is 4-5 years. Demand that remains high is not followed by an increase in quality and prices that are compared to similar goods made from wood or other materials. This is a consideration and reduces the interest of the community to develop the business. This study aims to explore the understanding and role of community empowerment through the use of bamboo, explore the role of government in empowering bamboo-based communities and develop strategies for empowering local communities in the use of bamboo. This research is qualitative by using an emic approach that is focused on data and analysis based on answers from key people. The type of data consists of primary data obtained through interviews and observations. While the secondary data comes from the problem report documents that will be examined, writing and the results of research on the Local Community Empowerment Development Strategy. The results of this study indicate that the local community in Loksado District has the potential to develop processed bamboo production through community participation in bamboo processing and utilization training, the government and village apparatus support the processing and utilization of bamboo through programs / activities, cooperation, bamboo ecotourism and bamboo industrial products, and constraints in the empowerment of bamboo in Loksado District is in marketing and capital strategies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-275
Author(s):  
Suparmin Suparmin ◽  
Halimatus Sa’diyah ◽  
Anas Zaeni ◽  
Tajidan Tajidan

This community service activity was carried out in Pringgarata Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok Regency in August 2019. This community service activity uses field learning methods which are strengthened by demonstrations of local commodity development and assisted by experts processing soybeans into soy milk and dregs. soybeans become naget. Based on the results of community service activities regarding agro-industrial development based on local commodities, it can be concluded that: 1) The extension participants have given positive responses to all stages of the activity which is indicated by the seriousness of the participants in listening and discussing existing problems and participating actively in the demonstration of making agro-industry products, 2) In general, extension participants have acquired knowledge and skills in producing from agro-industry unit products, and 3) The next suggestion is to help increase household income at extension sites and at the same time encourage farmers to provide raw materials for agro-industrial development hence an active role from the government and related parties in policy makers is needed to implement a model of income generation program through community empowerment that has been carried out through activities outreach


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 622-633
Author(s):  
Esti Yuandari ◽  
Fakhruddin Razy ◽  
R. Topan Aditya Rahman

Latar Belakang: Pernikahan dini atau usia remaja antara dibawah 20 tahun di Indonesia masih tinggi, sehingga hal ini akan menimbulkan masalah, tidak hanya bagi pasangan tetapi juga bagi pemerintah. Masalah bagi pasangan yang menikah adalah belum kuatnya mental untuk menjalani biduk rumah tangga serta bahaya bagi kesehatan reproduksi khususnya pada pasangan wanita karena belum sempurnanya organ reproduksi, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguna kesehatan baik kesehatan ibu maupun bayinya, karena kelompok usia yang dianggap matang untuk melahirkan adalah usia 21-25 tahun. Sedangkan bagi pemerintah adalah meningkatnya angka kelahiran pada usia dibawah 20 tahun, perceraian, serta kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pernikahan dini.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini, dampak pernikahan dini serta mengetahui solusi atau program pemecahan masalah pernikahan dini.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sampel adalah pasangan yang menikah dini, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan purposive sampling.Hasil: pernikahan dini dikota Banjarmasin disebabkan oleh beberapa factor diantaranya factor pendidikan, ekonomi, pergaulan, keinginan sendiri, dan married by accident. Pernikahan dini juga berdampak pada fisik, psikologis, dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu langkah strategis untuk pemecahan masalah adalah melalui kerjasama dengan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA)Simpulan: untuk menekan angka pernikahan dini perlu ada dukungan dari semua pihak serta peran aktif dari masyarakat terutama dari keluarga. KUA diharapkan mampu menjadi filterisasi agar pernikahan dini tidak terjadi.Kata Kunci: Problematika, Pernikahan Dini, Remaja, Kesehatan ReproduksiBackground: Early marriage or adolescence between under 20 years old in Indonesia is still high, so this will cause problems, not only for couples but also for the government. The problem for married couples is that they are not mentally strong enough to undergo household hygiene and the dangers to reproductive health, especially in female partners due to incomplete reproductive organs, which can cause health problems both in maternal and infant health, because the age group considered ripe for childbirth is age 21-25 years old. As for the government is the increase in birth rates under the age of 20 years, divorce, and domestic violence. Many factors cause early marriage.Objective: This study aims to examine the causes of early marriage, the impact of early marriage and find out solutions or early marriage problem solving programs.Methods: This study used a qualitative method with the sample being a couple who married early, while the sampling technique in the study was to use purposive sampling.Results: Early marriage in the city of Banjarmasin is caused by several factors including factors in education, economy, relationships, one's own desires, and married by accident. Early marriage also impacts on the physical, psychological, and economic. Therefore a strategic step for problem solving is through collaboration with the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA)Conclusion: to reduce the number of early marriage there needs to be support from all parties and the active role of the community, especially from the family. KUA is expected to be able to filter so that early marriage does not occur.Keywords: Problems, Early Marriage, Adolescents, Reproductive Health  


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 09009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartuti Purnaweni ◽  
Kismartini ◽  
Sudharto P. Hadi ◽  
Ike Soraya

Coastal areas are very dynamic and fragile environment, demanding for policies to preserve these areas as materialized in the Resilient Coastal Development Program (PKPT) by the Indonesian government. Amongst the targeted area was Timbulsloko Village in Sayung District, Demak Regency, which coastal areas is severely damaged by erosion. This article analyzed the development of the Coastal Community Group (CCG) related to the PKPT program in Timbulsloko village, especially in how the group is empowered to increase the community’s resilient in facing the disaster. This study, applied an analytical descriptive method, used the development of the CCG as phenomenon. Primary data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews with stakeholders, accompanying the secondary data. The result shows that the PKPT funding was mostly spent on infrastructure development and used for project management, not for optimizing local economic empowerment. After the completion of the PKPT, there are no actions or following programs to keep the physical results constructed by the CCG. Accordingly, the orientation towards the CCG building capacity for Timbulsloko community’s ecological resilience had not been optimally implemented. This study recommended a "putting the last first" policy approach to preparing the local community. The government must play a stronger role in encouraging a self-help local group for strong human development


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Norhafiza Md Sharif ◽  
Ku 'Azam Tuan Lonik

This study aims to examine the empowerment of local communities as tourism operators, as well as to analyze their perceptions of the economic impacts on Pulau Perhentian. The study used quantitative method involving 150 respondents comprising local communities working as tour operators. The respondents were recruited using purposive sampling and snowball technique. The findings reveal that the majority of tourism operators are male, aged between 25 to 44, with secondary level of education and married. Most of the operators have been managing their business for 16 to 20 years and have earned an estimated monthly income of RM1001.00 to RM2000.00. The study concludes that the tourism sector has contributed to: a) reducing unemployment rate, b) providing employment opportunities for women and single mothers, c) encouraging the involvement of local communities in the field of tourism entrepreneurial, e) generating income to communities, f) attracting foreign investors to invest, and g) reducing poverty rate. However, local communities are also affected by the negative impacts of the tourism sector such as: a) rising prices for goods and services, b) rising cost of living, and c) increasing the value of real estate and rental rates. This study is hoped to provide useful insights into the tourism entrepreneurship at Pulau Perhentian so that the government can take necessary actions in improving the sector.Keywords: Community empowerment, community involvement, island tourism entrepreneurial, entrepreneurial characteristics, economic impactCite as: Md Sharif, N. & Tuan Lonik, K.A. (2018). Penglibatan komuniti tempatan dalam keusahawanan pelancongan: Kajian kes Pulau Perhentian, Malaysia [Engagement of local community in tourism entrepreneurship: A case study of Perhentian Island, Malaysia]. Journalof Nusantara Studies, 3(1),103-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss1pp103-119  AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemerkasaan komuniti tempatan sebagai pengusaha pelancongan, serta menganalisa persepsi mereka terhadap impak ekonomi di Pulau Perhentian. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif yang melibatkan 150 orang responden yang terdiri daripada komuniti tempatan yang terlibat sebagai pengusaha pelancongan dengan menggunakan prosedur persampelan jenis bertujuan dan bola salji. Hasil kajian mendapati majoriti pengusaha pelancongan tempatan adalah terdiri daripada lelaki, berumur 25 hingga 44 tahun, menerima pendidikan sehingga sekolah menengah dan berstatus berkahwin. Kebanyakan pengusaha menjalankan perniagaan selama 16 hingga 20 tahun dan memperoleh anggaran pendapatan bulanan RM1001 hingga RM2000. Kajian ini mendapati pembangunan sektor pelancongan di Pulau Perhentian berupaya: a) mengurangkan kadar pengangguran, b) memberi peluang pekerjaan kepada kaum wanita serta ibu tunggal, c) menyumbang kepada penglibatan komuniti tempatan dalam bidang keusahawanan pelancongan, d) menawarkan peluang pekerjaan kepada penduduk, e) menyumbang kepada pendapatan penduduk, f) menarik minat pelabur asing untuk melabur, dan g) mengurangkan kadar kemiskinan. Namun, komuniti turut terkesan oleh impak negatif daripada sektor pelancongan seperti: a) peningkatan harga barangan dan perkhidmatan, b) peningkatan kos sara hidup, dan c) peningkatan nilai hartanah dan kadar sewa tanah. Dalam masa yang sama, pengusaha terlibat mengharapkan kerjasama daripada pihak kerajaan dalam memainkan peranan dalam memajukan industri pelancongan pulau tersebut.Kata kunci: Pemerkasaan komuniti, penglibatan komuniti, keusahawanan pelancongan pulau, ciri keusahawanan, impak ekonomi


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-184
Author(s):  
Rani Pratama Putri ◽  
Dodon Yendri

Kandang Baru is one of 61 development villages in Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province. The location is very strategic on the trans-Sumatra road, which is the main route connecting the provinces of West Sumatra and Jambi so that it supports the potential and bright prospects in developing economic and socio-cultural development, especially in the tourism sector. This village has good tourism and natural resource potential but has not been exploited either by the government or the local community. With the 2019 PPM Andalas University KKN activities aimed at developing human resources and community empowerment efforts through various creative and innovative work programs, it is expected that the potential can be developed. This activity is carried out with a causal method, which is to carry out work programs based on a SWOT analysis of problems that occur, such as low levels of education, low welfare of the population, conditions of primary schools that are expected, and so on. The results of this activity are summarized in physical and non-physical forms. Physically KKN students succeeded in initiating the construction of the Bukit Capang Tigo geopark tourism area gate (BCT) and have stood beautifully in the area, holding a reading park for elementary students by utilizing the nagari library and other programs. Non-physically, character building is carried out through tutoring, fostering camp tahfidz, and non-physical tourism development in BCT geopark tourism promotion by utilizing social media @KandangBaru Traveling through KKN activities conducted for 40 days, students have succeeded in contributing to Kandang New as a form of community service.


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