Gender- and Poor-inclusive Community-managed Sanitation and Hygiene in Urban Indonesia

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mozar ◽  
C. Sijbesma
Keyword(s):  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Action Planning ◽  
Project Planning ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Urban Sanitation ◽  
Sanitation And Hygiene ◽  
The Government

The Government of Indonesia executed the Indonesia Sanitation Sector Development Program (ISSDP, April 2006 - January 2010), with financial support from the Governments of the Netherlands and Sweden, as well as management support from the World Bank's Water and Sanitation Program (WSP). The program assisted a dozen cities to improve sanitation in a wider sense. It covered safe disposal of human excreta and waste water, local drainage, solid waste management and promotion of hygienic practices. The program was demand-based: the cities brought in their own human and financial resources, but got technical assistance for sanitation situation assessments and mapping, sanitation strategy and program development, and finding additional resources for increased implementation. The program had three major thrusts: (1) develop an enabling sanitation environment, (2) raise sanitation awareness and promote good hygiene, and (3) build city sanitation planning capacities and develop city sanitation strategies. The promotion component included development of poor-inclusive sanitation intervention, assisting men, women and children in the poorest neighborhoods to strengthen good and improve bad sanitation and hygiene conditions and practices. Community empowerment is important in urban sanitation development, but at the same time, requires that the social and technical institutions in charge of empowerment and sanitation adopt new skills and techniques for working with communities. Without the right skills to assist the communities, build their skills, and provide some minimal monitoring of performance afterwards, there is a risk of over-expecting what a community can manage. Community empowerment with gender- and poor-inclusive approaches must be integrated into all stages of urban sanitation development, i.e. (1) the organizational development, (2) review of related existing projects and services, (3) formulation of an overall city sanitation strategy and program, and (4) local project planning. Equitably attention for gender and poor is part of the overall organization, strategy formulation, local action planning, program and projects development and implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of outputs, outcomes and impacts.

PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN DALAM RANGKA MENGENTAS KEMISKINAN DI PEDESAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Nasfi Nasfi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Environmental Preservation ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Holder

The rural community economic development program in order to reduce poverty in rural areas is carried out with the development of a balanced industry, improving the structure of agriculture and programs to improve the education of rural communities, so as to maintain urbanization. The next program is to increase rural community empowerment programs by environmental preservation programs and strengthening of rural institutions and facilities and infrastructure. By realizing the horizontal top-down policy that includes rural communities, the government is only the general policy holder. Pilot project program by supporting rural production at a competitive level, by strengthening rural institutionalism and improving information and management for rural communities. Various ways in which countries reduce poverty and hunger through sustainable food production and consumption have been established within the framework of global sustainable development goals. This type of research is a qualitative study, where qualitative research by describing activities, phenomena, opinions / thoughts / views and documents, with data analysis techniques systematically compile the data obtained.

scholarly journals Emergency response in water, sanitation and hygiene to control cholera in post-earthquake Nepal in 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 799-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazutaka Sekine ◽  
Mellisa Roskosky
Keyword(s):  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
Point Of Use ◽  
Johns Hopkins University ◽  
Sanitation And Hygiene ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sanitation Systems ◽  
And Control

Abstract After the 2015 earthquake in Nepal that killed approximately 9,000 people, the country faced an increased risk of cholera outbreaks due to extensive destruction of water and sanitation infrastructure and massive displacement. The disaster revealed long-standing weaknesses in water and sanitation systems in the country. Anticipating a cholera outbreak in 2016, UNICEF, Johns Hopkins University, and the Group for Technical Assistance partnered to support the Government of Nepal to ensure a safe water supply and improve sanitation and hygiene. This article discusses challenges, gaps, lessons learned and recommendations that were drawn from the authors' experience in cholera prevention and control in post-earthquake Nepal. Challenges identified include lack of regular water quality testing and monitoring, inconsistent use of point-of-use water treatment products, and lack of a fast-track mechanism for rapid response. The article argues for building a resilient water and sanitation system to secure sustainable and equitable access to safe drinking water.

scholarly journals Dimensi Kepentingan dalam Pengembangan Kelembagaan Ketahanan Pangan Lokal : Studi Kasus Program Aksi Mandiri Pangan di Desa Jambakan, Kecamatan Bayat, Kabupaten Klaten, Propinsi Jawa Tengah

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Masithoh ◽  
Titik Sumarti ◽  
Tri Pranadji
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Community Organizers ◽  
Strong Relation ◽  
The Government

The issues of food security and poverty are basically two important points that have a strong relation to rural community development. A study was conducted to understand more on the depth of the relation between food security and local initiatives development. The aim of this research is to figure out how small peasant households build their institutions as they react to fulfill food security needs. The study is also to understand what type of intervention programs have been developed by the government and community, especially those concentrating in rural food-security. The study also seeks to find the answer of how deep had the peasants’ interest and initiatives been considered to be important part of food-security development program. Las but not least it was devoted to identify the current state of food-security situation of peasant’s household in rural areas. The research was carried out in Jambakan Village, Bayat Sub-district of Central Java Province. The method used in this study was community study (through survey and qualitative approaches and case study). The results of the study are: the implementation of food self reliant village program run by the government was not quite successful to accomplish due to governance problematic at local level. Some key factors explaining the relationship between the successfulness of the program and food security’s achievements are technical assistance, community organizers, trust, and leadership

scholarly journals Community Participation in the Implementation of Constitutional Laws through the Village Tourism Development in Tanjungsari County Rowosari Subdistrict Kendal

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwarno Widodo ◽  
Rosalina Ginting ◽  
Supriyono P. S. ◽  
R. Istiyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The Village

The study was backed by the existence of equitable development and the acceleration efforts around countryside, has done several programs/activities at the village level -based community empowerment as well as optimize the local potential in the village such as tourist village. With the participation of the community directly in the tourist village development, then it can also be used for local community empowerment efforts. This research aim is to find the community participation in the legislation implementation through the Village tourism development Tanjungsari County of Rowosari Sub district Kendal. This research type is qualitative, descriptive research was carried out in the village in Kendal. Focus of the study was excavation of the tourism potential village, forms management in the development of tourism and other forms of activities upon community participation through the development of village tourism. Data collection methods used is interviews, observation, documentations. Technique of data analysis applies qualitative approach. The results shows that the Tanjungsari Village developed into a decent Education about how to cultivate fish and make crafts calligraphy that has tourism potential among other industrial centers household processing and marketing Fish Boiled & smoked fish, as well as the calligraphy craft. Tanjungsari Village Development model geared at empowering communities by involving the community in the development of tourist villages ranging from socialization and decision making in order to prepare the tourism components and the Pokdarwis formation. The research conclusion indicates that public participation can be rated high enough and enthusiastic but there has been no support program from the Government to prioritize the village tourism development. While the obstacles faced that there isn’t law regulation because the tourist village development program is not yet contained in the RPJMDES and RKP village then be followed up with SK (Circulating Letter) Regent Tanjungsari assignment as rural education. It suggests that socialization program in order to disseminate the existence in Tanjungsari Village with invites schools to learn to cultivate fish, creating crafts calligraphy through website and social media.

scholarly journals Study of Community Participation in the Process of Villages Infrastructure Development on Program PNPM Mandiri in Jayapura Regency

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Flora Yvonne De Quelyoe ◽  
Elsyan Reinette Marlissa ◽  
Sarlota Ratang
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Road Infrastructure ◽  
Implementation Phase ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Government

Community participation in each process of public policy making is an important issue as the mirror of principle of democracy in a country. It would be very precise when participation of community later became one of the principles that should be implemented by the government in an effort to realize good governance. The importance of participation and form of participation given a supporting factor for the success of the government program. The aim of Road Infrastructure development program is to increase local community welfare so they are able to access a wide range economy, social and politic activities. For example, in economic activity, the local producer can easily carry and sell their product to the local market when compared to the previous moment when road was damaged, especially during the rainy seasons. Therefore it is necessary participation of community to engage in solving the road infrastructure problem in their respective villages and districts. This research is located in Jayapura Regency, and using explanatory research with qualitative approach. The Techniques of data collection on this study is using questionnaire, distributed to 80 respondents. The result of this research shows that community participation community in the planning, implementation and evaluation is very good. Community participation on implementation phase of National Program of Community Empowerment (PNPM Mandiri) is really determined by the level community involvement in the planning stages. The important reasons related to community participation are: a) the engagement of community, either directly or indirectly, are able to create feel of belongings to all public asset that has been built with high cost. b) Through community participation, they know about the limitation of government resources (funds, manpower). c) Involvement of local society in those development stages could be a control tools to supervise all development financing in the level of village, district, and regency as well.

scholarly journals COMBAT DENGUE : KEGIATAN KREATIF BERBASIS PENGUATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN DBD DI DESA GEBUGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Kartika Dian Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Control Effort ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Function

Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat walaupun telah dikendalikan lebih dari 20 tahun dengan berbagai upaya. Peran serta masyarakat sangat besar dalam upaya pengendalian sehingga pemberdayaan masyarakat penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi kejadian penyakit DBD. Pemberdayaan masyarakat akan sangat membantu pemerintah dalam menyukseskan upaya preventif DBD sehingga DBD dapat dikendalikan. Kecamatan Bergas menempati peringkat ke 3 dengan jumlah penderita demam berdarah terbanyak di Kabupaten Semarang. Desa Gebugan merupakan penyumbang penderita demam berdarah terbanyak di wilayah Kecamatan Bergas. Kompleksitas permasalahan DBD membutuhkan upaya penyelesaian yang terintegrasi, dalam hal ini pengusul melakukan program pengembangan masyarakat, dimana kegiatan ini dilakukan bersama, oleh masyarakat, dan untuk masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat memiliki peran dan fungsi vital dalam lingkungannya sendiri yang disebut dengan Combat Degue. Combat Dengue ini adalah pengembangan masyarakat, dimana disini kami memberdayakan masyarakat untuk dapat secara mandiri menerapkan prinsip-prinsip PHBS yang berhubungan dengan pemberatasan sarang nyamuk DBD, serta menghimbau masyarakat melalui kader kesehatan untuk mempergunakan sumber daya local yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengusir nyamuk yang dapat memutus rantai perkembangan nyamuk DBD. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap praktik pencegahan DBD dan peningkatan ABJ di Desa Gebugan. Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem even though it has been controlled for more than 20 years with various efforts. Community participation is very large in the control effort so that community empowerment is important to reduce the incidence of DHF. Community empowerment will greatly help the government in the success of preventive measures so that DHF can be controlled. Bergas District is ranked 3rd with the highest number of dengue fever sufferers in Semarang Regency. Gebugan Village is the largest contributor to dengue patients in the District of Bergas. The complexity of the DHF problem requires an integrated resolution effort, in this case the proposer conducts a community development program, where this activity is carried out together, by the community, and for the community, so that the community has a vital role and function in their own environment called Combat Degue. Combat Dengue is a community development, where we empower people to be able to independently implement the PHBS principles relating to the restriction of dengue mosquito nests, and encourage the community through health cadres to use local resources that can be used as mosquito repellent that can break the chain development of DHF mosquitoes. The results of the activity showed an increase in public knowledge about the practice of preventing DHF and an increase in ABJ in Gebugan Village.

scholarly journals Pelembagaan Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kelurahan Karangpucung Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan Kabupaten Banyumas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-216
Author(s):  
Andi Antono ◽  
Ngalimun Ngalimun ◽  
Sri Weningsih ◽  
Darmanto Sahat Satyawan
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Development Activity ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Functional Relations ◽  
The Government

  The Kampung KB Program is a development program that aims to improve the quality of the population in Indonesia. An important aspect in this program is community empowerment. Development with an empowerment dimension is a development activity that occurs in society which is triggered by the desire to advance and allow economic growth and social cohesiveness. This program is a button up, where the government acts as a facilitator and the community innovates according to the issues and needs that develop in the local community. In Banyumas Regency, the program received serious attention from stakeholders so that this stretch was evident in the slogans of the KB village that are often found in almost every sub-district and village / kelurahan. This research was conducted in Karangpucung Village, South Purwokerto District, by observing community activities related to the Kampung KB Program in conducting program socialization and collaboration with other parties, such as sub-district and district governments, community leaders, and experts in the population sector. . The results of the research, which was conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner, showed that for enabling links, the PKK officials were assisted by the head of the RT / RW aggressively and voluntarily to socialize by going from house to house to raise awareness of the residents. The material is not only about family planning but also about local productive businesses and entertainment. For functional relations, this program involves the Puskesmas, family planning officers, midwives and also Babinsa who take an active role. The normative link is that the program is run through the main tasks and functions outlined by the BKKN, instructions and guidance from policy makers such as the sub-district head, village head and the head of district PKK supervisors. Meanwhile, related to the dissemination of the KB village program, it uses events that are widely liked by the community such as grand recitation, art competitions (kentongan), socialization of the risks of early marriage for youth groups, and the provision of supporting facilities, namely props for counseling, as well as the availability of libraries in KB villages.

COMBATING OIL POLLUTION IN CHINA1

1989 ◽  
Vol 1989 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-199
Author(s):  
Pu Baokang
Keyword(s):  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Marine Pollution ◽  
Development Program ◽  
United Nations Development Program ◽  
International Convention ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
The Government

ABSTRACT China is accelerating its economic growth now, but prevention of pollution also has been put on the priority agenda of the government and has become a basic policy of the country. The first National Environmental Protection Law (for trial implementation) was adopted in 1979. Since then, more than five national laws and regulations relating to the prevention of marine pollution, as well as other laws for the prevention of air and land pollution have been approved. The focus of this paper is on the marine pollution situation which China is facing, the problems China is dealing with, and the difficulties remaining. Regulations for the prevention of oil pollution have been published in The Regulations Concerning The Prevention Of Pollution Of Sea Areas By Vessels Of The People's Republic Of China, based on those of The International Convention For The Prevention Of Pollution From Ships, 1973, As Modified By The Protocol Of 1978 Relating Thereto (MARPOL 73/78). The pollution control organization from national to regional levels, their activities and achievements, difficulties in implementation of both national and international regulations, and the technical assistance available from international bodies, such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO), United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and foreign countries such as Norway and Sweden are introduced.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Keberhasilan dan Pengaruh Kemampuan Manajerial Pelaku Program Pengembangan Kecamatan di Wilayah Kabupaten Klaten

Telaah Bisnis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Sudarusman ◽  
Nur Rokhman
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Financial Viability ◽  
Managerial Skill ◽  
Success Indicators ◽  
The Government

Abstract One of the effort in combating poverty and urban community created by the government is the community empowerment and development program those are, Program Pengembangan Kecamatan (PPK) or Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM). The PPK/PNPM expected to accelerate poverty eradication and sufficiency society based on the development by increasing public capacity, local government; and the provision of facilities and the social economy infrastructures. The research identifies the PPK/PNPM success both in the main economic indicators and the managerial skill. The success indicators program consist of: increasing revenue (income indicator), poverty reduction, efficiency in program deliver, and financial viability. The research obtained primary and secondary data. The primary data will be analyzed with quantitative analysis with Mann-Whitney u test, and the secondary data will be analyzed comparing with success indicators index.The reseach output indicates that average income indicator 10,59%, poverty reduction 9,48%, average efficiency in program delivery 10,59% and financial viability 11,51%. The managerial skill indicates have influenced to the succes of the program.

scholarly journals Analisis Implementasi Pembangunan Partisipatif dalam Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh ( KOTAKU ) Studi Komparatif : Desa Bligo Kecamatan Candi dan Desa Jiken, Kecamatan Tulangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Agatha Christy Permata Sari
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government

The phenomenon of slum settlements has been increasingly occurring in Indonesia. President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo having a vision to implement the development program known as Kota Tanpa Kumuh. This program is conducted in more than 100 districts in Indonesia. However, Sidoarjo regency becomes the public spotlight due to its development. Unfortunately, there are two slum villages having different development results. Bligo becomes a successful village in establishing development. Meanwhile, Jiken Village fails in achieving the development. Although two villages have same characteristics and regional regulatory support, it’s not sufficient to support the success of development. This research applying qualitative descriptive approach to obtain the importance of participation in development process. It’s also important to explain the forms and the factors that influence participation.With applying the Eight Rungs of Citizen Participation, can determine that Bligo village is in citizen control, in which the community plays a full role in program implementation. Contrastingly, Jiken village only in the  of Informing stage, where the public only get information from the government without any community empowerment. The participation is crucial to the success of the development program. This is due to the existence of self-belonging exerting the ability to create sustainable development achievement

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