ANALISIS DIKSI DAN GAYA BAHASA DALAM ALBUM PERDANA ANDMESH KAMALENG

Author(s):  
Moh. Syamsul Ma�arif ◽  
Lana Saadatul Abadiah

This study aims to describe: (1) the use of diction in Andmesh Kamaleng's first album; (2) the use of language styles contained in the songs of Andmesh Kamaleng's debut album. Researchers are interested in analyzing the diction and language style on Andmesh Kamaleng's first album because it has its own way or its own characteristics in conveying or composing a song. The object of this research is the first album from Andmesh Kamaleng which consists of 8 songs. The lyrics of the song by Andmesh Kamaleng contain 3 types of diction and 13 kinds of language styles. Diction is a choice of words that can distinguish precisely based on the nuances of meaning that arise from the idea to be conveyed. Language style is the use of words in speaking and writing in order to convince or influence a listener and reader. This research is a qualitative descriptive using content analysis method. The data source is a document in the form of song lyrics from Andmesh Kamaleng's debut album. The data collection techniques used in this study were the listening and note taking technique. Validating the data in this study using theoretical triangulation. The data analysis technique used in this research is flow analysis which includes three processes, namely: (1) data reduction; (2) Presentation of data; (3) Drawing conclusions. In the song lyrics of Andmesh Kamaleng's debut album, it contains three kinds of diction, namely diction which means denotative, connotative, and synonymy. For the language style used by the author, there are 3 kinds of language styles included in the lyrics of this song, namely: comparative language style, contradiction style, and repetition language style. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: (1) the use of word choices or diction in Andmesh Kamaleng's song lyrics, namely: 38 data denotative diction, 11 connotative diction, 11 synonymy diction, and 3 synonymy diction. The purpose of using denotative diction in a work is especially in Andmesh Kamaleng's songs so that the message conveyed by the writer can be understood by the audience; (2) the use of this language style consists of 13 types, namely: asonance as much as 46 data, alliteration of 26 data, anaphore of 18 data, personification of 10 data, tautotes with 2 data, apostrophe 5 data, epizeukis 9 data, hyperbolic 8 data, mesodilopsis 2 data, epanalepsis 1 data, metaphor 2 data, and zeugma with 2 data. Keywords: diction, language style

Author(s):  
Ali Manshur ◽  
Syafi� Junadi

This study aims to describe the use of language style in the lyrics of the song "Tulus Hati Sublime Budi". This research is in the form of a qualitative descriptive. The method used is content analysis. The source of the data is a document in the form of the lyrics of the song "Tulus Hati Luhur Budi". The data collection technique was carried out by listening and recording techniques, because the data source was in the form of text. The validity test used in this study is triangulation theory, which is a method of research on the same topic using different theories in analyzing data. The data analysis technique used in this study uses flow analysis, which includes three components, namely: data reduction; (2) data presentation; (3) drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in the lyrics of the song "Tulus Hati Luhur Budi" the latest single Rhoma Irama feat Rita Sugiartoo there are language styles, including repetition language style (Epikuzueksis, Anafora, and Epistropha), personification language style, metaphor language style, and style. Simile language.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-206
Author(s):  
Nurjannah Nurjannah ◽  
Radhiah Radhiah ◽  
Trisfayani Trisfayani

This research aims to describe the value of patriotism in the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.  This research is qualitative descriptive. The data in this research are sentences containing the value of patriotism in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar. The data source is the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.  Data collection techniques used literature review and reading-note techniques. The data analysis technique in this study uses flow analysis technique which include three components, such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.  The results showed that there was a value of patriotism in the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.  The value of patriotism for loving the homeland is 8 data, willing to sacrifice is 23 data, emphasizes unity, integrity and safety of the nation above personal interest is 7 data, patriotism with a reformer spirit is 10 data, and never giving up is 22 data.  The most value of patriotism in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar is willing to sacrifice totaling 23 data.  The least value of patriotism is emphasizes unity, integrity and safety of the nation, which also amounts to 7 data in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai patriotisme novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ialah kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung nilai patriotisme dalam novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Sedangkan sumber datanya ialah novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik kepustakaan dan teknik baca-catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis mengalir yang meliputi tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai patriotisme dalam novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Nilai patriotisme cinta tanah air berjumlah 8 data, rela berkorban 23 data, mementingkan persatuan dan kesatuan serta keselamatan bangsa di atas kepentingan pribadi berjumlah 7 data, nilai patriotisme berjiwa pembaharu 10 data, serta nilai pantang menyerah berjumlah 22 data. Nilai patriotisme yang dominan dalam novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar adalah nilai patriotisme rela berkorban berjumlah 23 data. Sedangkan nilai patriotisme yang minim adalah nilai patriotisme mementingkan persatuan dan kesatuan serta keselamatan bangsa juga berjumlah 7 data dalam  novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Kata Kunci:  Analisis, Nilai, Patriotisme, Nilai Patriotisme, Novel


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Basara ◽  
Sri Suryana Dinar ◽  
Hilaluddin Hanafi

Abstract : This research examines the language style in Boy Candra's novel An Usaha Forgetting. A novel is a literary work whose medium is language. language is a very important support tool for authors. Every author is not the same in utilizing the treasures of language in his work because language to develop stories in order to attract the attention of readers of complex stories does not have to be presented with complex language, but complex stories can be made interesting by utilizing the best possible language in the works of literature especially. novel. The language style used by the author is in accordance with the author's skill in playing the language in the delivery of the story, whether it is conveyed in a complex manner, the meaning is that it is easy to understand by the reader. With one reading, the reader already knows what the story is, or does the author use analogical or figurative language. So that to understand the story, the reader must also imagine like the novels by Boy Candra. The formulation of the problem in this study are: what language styles are used in Boy Candra's novel An Usaha Forgetting ?. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the style of language in Boy Candra's novel An Effort to Forget. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source used in this research is Boy Candra's novel An Usaha Forgetting. The data collection technique used the reading note technique. The analysis technique uses a structural approach. The results of the analysis show that there are four types of comparative language styles, namely: (1) metaphorical language style, (2) personified language style, (3) personified language style (4) antithesis language style. Then the disagreement language style shows that there is one type of language style, namely hyperbole language style. Keywords: analysis, language style, novel


Humanus ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Hasnul Fikri

GAYA BAHASA LOKALITAS MINANGKABAU DALAM CARITO MINANG KINI KARANGAN HAKIMAH RAHMAH S. DI PADANG EKSPRESAbstractThe research aimed to describe the locality style of Minangkabau in anecdotal texts “Carito Minang Kini: Barinam jo Rosalina” by Hakimah Rahmah S. in Padang Ekspres (CMK: BJR), which includes rhetoric devices and figures of speech. The type of research is qualitative descriptive which applied content analysis method. The research data are words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that can be formulated as a locality style of Minangkabau. The data source of this research is anecdotal texts in CMK: BJR issued in January and February 2016 consisting of eight issues. The data analysis was conducted by: (1) classifying the locality style of Minangkabau found in a rhetorical assertion and figures of speech based on the theory, (2) analyzing the style according to the subcategory of rhetoric devices and figures of speech of Minangkabau locality style, (3) interpreting the trends of locality style of Minangkabau in texts CMK: BJR, and (4) concluding the study. The findings show that in the texts CMK: BJR there are: (1) the locality rhetoric devices which consist of: (a) confirmation in the form of climax, redundancy, and hyperbole and (b) disputes in the form of an antithesis; (2) the locality figures of speech that consist of (a) a comparison in the form of metaphor and allusion, and (b) satire in the form of sarcasm, cynicism and irony. Among the styles that were found, the dominant locality rhetoric device is affirmation in the form of hyperbole and the dominant figurative language style is satire in the form of sarcasm.Keywords: stylistic, rhetorical, figure of speech, Minangkabau locality AbstrakPenulisan makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau dalam teks-teks anekdot Carito Minang Kini: Barinam jo Rosalina karangan Hakimah Rahmah S di Padang Ekspres (CMK:BjR), yang meliputi retorik dan majas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui analisis isi. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, klausa, atau kalimat yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah teks-teks anekdot dalam CMK:BjR terbitan bulan Januari dan Februari 2016 yang terdiri atas delapan tulisan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara: (1) mengklasifikasikan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau yang ditemukan ke dalam retorik penegasan dan majas berdasarkan teori, (2) menganalisis gaya bahasa menurut subkategori gaya bahasa retorik dan pemajasan lokalitas Minangkabau, (3) menafsirkan kecenderungan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau dalam teks-teks CMK:BjR, dan (4) menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam teks-teks CMK:BjR terdapat: (1) gaya bahasa retorik yang terdiri atas: (a) penegasan berupa antiklimaks, pleonasme, dan hiperbola serta (b) pertentangan berupa antitesis; (2) gaya bahasa pemajasan lokalitas Minangkabau, terdiri atas (a) perbandingan berupa metafora dan alusio serta (b) sindiran berupa sarkasme, sinisme, dan ironi. Dari sejumlah gaya bahasa yang ditemukan, gaya bahasa retorik yang dominan adalah penegasan berupa hiperbola dan gaya bahasa pemajasan yang dominan adalah sindiran berupa sarkasme.Kata kunci : gaya bahasa, retorik, majas, lokalitas Minangkabau


Multilingual ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Herawati S.S., M.A.

AbstractThe purpose of the research is to identify the forms of reduplication in Sinjai Bugineses dialect and also its meaning and its function. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data source is the forms of reduplication of the Sinjai Buginese dialect used in daily communication. Data collection techniques uses read and note techniques, while the data analysis method uses sharing method by Immediate Constituent Analysis technique. The result of this study founds some forms of reduplication in Sinjai Buginese dialect as follows: (a) full reduplication, (b) partial reduplication, (c) reduplicative affixes, and (d) initial reduplication. Reduplication can be used to form new words, e.g to form nouns, while it may be used to denote a number of things such as number (plurality, distribution, collectivity), distribution af an argument, tense, aspect, intensity, conditionality, reciprocity, and pretense. Keywords: reduplication, Bugis language, meaning, Sinjai dialect AbstrakPenggunaan bahasa Bugis di Kabupaten Sinjai selain sebagai alat komunikasi sehari-hari, juga sebagai sarana pendukung kebudayaan penuturnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi dalam bahasa Bugis dialek Sinjai beserta fungsi dan maknanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi yang digunakan oleh penuturnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan catat, sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik pilah unsur langsung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh gambaran bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi dalam bahasa Bugis dialek Sinjai, yaitu: (a) reduplikasi seluruh, (b) reduplikasi sebagian, (c) reduplikasi berimbuhan, dan (d) reduplikasi berubah bentuk. Reduplikasi berfungsi membentuk nomina sedangkan maknanya adalah menyatakan perbuatan frekuentatif, perbuatan untuk beberapa saat lamanya, perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan tidak serius atau gerak sedikit, perbuatan saling, makna agak, makna benda yang menjadi objek atau alat, makna keadaan atau sifat yang disebut oleh bentuk dasar, makna bermacam-macam, makna kumpulan, makna menyerupai atau seperti, makna tiap-tiap, makna intensitas, makna perbandingan sangat atau paling, dan makna hanya atau cuma.Kata Kunci: reduplikasi, bahasa Bugis, makna, dialek Sinjai


GERAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
Sasmayunita

This study examines the problem of commissive speech acts in candidates for mayor and deputy mayor of Ternate in 2020. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of commissive speech acts on billboards for candidates for mayor and deputy mayor of Ternate in 2020. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data source is the discourse on the billboards for the 2020 Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Ternate. The technique of collecting is through observation, documentation, and taking notes. The data analysis technique in this study is the content analysis method by examining all data from various sources according to observations, documentation, and listening results (notes). Next, sort, analyze, and describe the forms of commissive speech acts and conclude the findings. The findings show several forms of commissive speech acts: commissive speech acts of intention, promise, and commissive speech acts of offering. This study recommends that further researchers conduct studies on different objects with a broader amount of data.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Ni’matul Lisana ◽  
Hasan Busri ◽  
Retno Purnama Irawati

The Qur'an, apart from being a basic guideline in religion, has long been a primary data source in various studies and studies because of the richness of scientific concepts contained in it. Istifhâm as one of the various sentences used as a medium of interaction in the Al-Qur'an. In this study, the researcher discusses the istifhâm in the 20th Al-Qur'an juz. This research is a qualitative research with a research library research design. The purpose of this study was to describe the types and functions of the interrogative words (istifhâm) contained in Al-Qur'an juz 20. The data was collected using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were data cards and recapitulation sheets. The data analysis technique used the content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the researchers found 32 data in the form of adawatul istifhâm, including hamzah, man, hal, maa, aina, kaifa, maadzaa, am, and ayyana consisting of 26 istifhâm majazi and 8 istifhâm haqiqi data which are divided into 9 functions and istifhâm goals.   Al Qur’an selain sebagai pedoman pokok dalam beragama sejak dahulu telah menjadi sumber data primer dalam berbagai penelitian dan studi karena kekayaan konsep keilmuan yang ada di dalamnya. Istifhâm sebagai salah satu ragam kalimat yang digunakan sebagai media interaksi dalam Al-Qur’an. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti membahas istifhâm pada Al-Qur’an juz ke 20. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian library research. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis dan fungsi kata tanya (istifhâm) yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an juz 20. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik sampling pertimbangan (purposive sampling). Instrumen penelitian berupa kartu data dan lembar rekapitulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peneliti menemukan 32 data yang berupa adawatul istifhâm antara lain hamzah, man, hal, maa, aina, kaifa, maadzaa, am, dan ayyana yang terdiri atas 26 istifhâm majazi dan 8 data istifhâm haqiqi yang dibedakan menjadi 9 fungsi dan tujuan istifhâm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-263
Author(s):  
Heppy Lismayanti ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono

This study examines the religious values ​​contained in the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. The purpose of this study is to: (1) describe aqidah, (2) describe worship, and (3) describe morals in the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. The method in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data source in this study is the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. This novel was published by BanyuwangiNaa Publisher in 2018. The collection technique in this research is the text observation technique and the data analysis technique used is interpretive descriptive technique. Based on the research results obtained: Religious values ​​associated with aqidah namely, (a) faith in God, (b) faith in books. (c) faith in the Rasul, and (d) faith in qada and qadar. Religious values ​​related to worship are, (a) public worship, such as helping in the family (b) special worship. Religious values ​​related to morals, namely, (a) morals towards God. (b) the morals of both parents. (c) morals towards oneself (d) morals towards family and relatives. (e) morals towards the community


2019 ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Sabarudin Ahmad ◽  
Aris Sunandar Suradilaga ◽  
Lisnawati Shaleh

Umar bin Khattab is one of the four Khulafāʻ ar-Rāsyidīn who are known to be firm, fair, and wise in his government,especially in the economic sector in the welfare of their people. Umar’s government lasted ten years. In that period there were many government innovations to overcome various state problems. The country’s economic problems get serious attention by him. Various innovations also occur in the management of zakat. This research is a normative legal research, using a historical approach. The data source is divided into three parts, namely primary sources, secondary, and tertiary sources. While the method of data analysis uses the content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the principle for Umar is an important instrument and is one of the main sources of state income. Various innovations in the field of zakat are the efforts of Umar as a caliph to optimize the zakat fund. These innovations are innovation of zakat during famine, innovation of zakat for slaves, innovation of zakat on agriculture and livestock, and innovation in the distribution of zakat funds.


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Jasril Piliang

The writing of literary works by authors from Minangkabau is dominated by the theme of youth resistance to Minangkabau culture supported by the Elder. Therefore, this article tried to discuss about young people's resistance to Minangkabau culture in the Kompas Daily short story. The research data was collected from four short stories by Minangkabau authors published by Kompas daily and analyzed using the theory of sociology of literature by using mimesis approach. This type of research was qualitative descriptive. Collecting and analyzing data were done simultaneously with reading-record-analysis technique, used content analysis method and heuristic and hermeneutic reading method. The findings of the study and discussion revealed that the short story of the Kompas Daily contained the resistance of Minangkabau youth which included resistance to the tradition of money pick-ups,  to the customary provisions that prohibit boys in Minangkabau occupied communal land, to mamak policies abusing inherited property, and  to the ban on marriage in the Minangkabau culture.Penulisan karya sastra oleh pengarang yang berasal dari Minangkabau didominasi oleh tema penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau yang didukung oleh kaum tua. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini mencoba melihat penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau dalam cerpen Harian Kompas. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari empat cerpen karya pengarang Minangkabau yang diterbitkan Harian Kompas dan dianalisis menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimesis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskripstif. Pengumpulan dan penganalisisan data dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan teknik baca-catat-analisis, menggunakan metode content analysis dan metode pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Temuan penelitian dan pembahasan mengungkapkan bahwa cerpen Harian Kompas memuat penentangan kaum muda Minangkabau yang meliputi penentangan terhadap tradisi uang jemputan, penentangan terhadap ketentuan adat yang melarang anak laki-laki di Minangkabau menempati tanah ulayat, penentangan terhadap kebijakan mamak yang menyalahgunakan harta pusaka, dan penentangan terhadap larangan pernikahan sesuku dalam budaya Minangkabau.


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