scholarly journals Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Perpindahan Merek Pelanggan Restoran Cepat Saji di Karawang Menggunakan Metode Markov Chains dan Game Theory

Author(s):  
Rianita Puspa Sari ◽  
Ahmad Surahman ◽  
Aditia Ayu Rahma Nabila

<p>As an area that has evolved into one of the industrial cities in Indonesia, Karawang has experienced rapid growth, especially in the fields of industry and business. This causes a change in lifestyle so that modern society is born<br />that is synonymous with consumptive behavior patterns which result in new needs that are presented practically in people's lives, one of which is restaurant food needs so that growth presence of fast food restaurants in Karawang. Competition between fast food restaurants can result in the brands switch to customers, so marketing mix strategy (9P) is needed (Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Process, Physical Evidence, Packaging, Payment). This study aims to analyze the effect of the marketing mix on brand movement, the rate of movement of fast food restaurant brands (X, Y, and Z) at Karawang, and the right strategy for companies to win the competition. The Markov Chains method is used to predict the market share of a product from the level of transfer of fast-food restaurant brands in Karawang, while Game Theory is to determine the right strategy in the marketing mix in the face of shifting customer brands. Research results obtained from 113 respondents who are valid and reliable,<br />with the relationship of the two low variables are negative at -0.083 interpreting that the marketing mix correlation with brand displacement has an inverse relationship so that the marketing mix of fast food restaurants increases, the customer's brand shift will be lower. The brand transfer rate is predicted to have a market share in the coming year of 33.2% X, 36.2% Y and 30.6% Z with competitive strategies that can be done by increasing the Promotion and Location of Fast Food Restaurants.</p>

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402110319
Author(s):  
Tae Kyun Na ◽  
Jae Yeon Yang ◽  
Sun Ho Lee

The aim of this study was to derive determinants that affect the behavior associated with using self-order kiosks among fast-food restaurant consumers through the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model, and to analyze the moderating effect of consumers’ difference age (difference between individuals’ cognitive age and chronological age) among the variables. From December 1 to 30, 2019, a survey was conducted on 316 customers using four different fast-food restaurants in the Seoul Station. The results showed that the higher the price value, social influence, performance expectancy, and hedonic motivation, the higher the behavioral intention of ordering through the kiosk; furthermore, the higher the difference age, the higher the behavioral intention of using a kiosk. Therefore, fast-food restaurant operators need to ensure that customers who are unfamiliar with using kiosks can order and make payments through kiosks with minimal effort and reasonable price value.


Author(s):  
An Nisa Nur Laila ◽  
Kabul Trifiyanto

Alfamart and Indomaret are the market rulers in Indonesia. According to research firm Nielsen, Alfamart and Indomaret take 87% market share (Gumiwang, 2019). Both retailers compete in opening their outlets which can influence marketing strategies and increase sales volume. This study aims to determine the optimal marketing strategy through game theory that is oriented towards the advantages of company facilities that are prioritized by customers and to find out what strategies are appropriate to be improved and maintained so that customers are more satisfied. Using the SPSS 24 Version tool to calculate the level of validity and reliability of each attribute given and also to determine a Cartesian chart to determine Importance Performance Analysis and use the POM-QM 4 software to determine what strategy is superior to Alfamart and Indomaret. The elements of the marketing mix used are Product , price, Promotion, Place, People, physical evidence and process. The purpose of this research is to get an optimal marketing strategy through game theory that is oriented to the advantages of company facilities that are prioritized by customers and to find out what strategies are appropriate to improve so that customers are more satisfied. The results showed that Alfamart was superior in implementing promotion strategies and Indomaret was superior in implementing product strategies.


2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Sukardi Kodrat

The business development is driven by information system and digitalization, globalization and futurization. The fast growing of information system make consumers are faced by many informations of brand.The purposes of this research are what factors are making to exist a brand for consumers mind dominating and market dominating and how.) is Kratingdaeng strategy for consumers mind dominating and market dominating in energy drink industries.The result of this research show that: (1) all brand try to get place in the mind of consumers. Only the brand that have the right positioning is having a special place in the consumers mind. Positioning have supported by differentiation. Interaction between positioning and differentiation will be created a strong brand. All of those are dominating consumers mind and for dominating market through it's strong marketing mix as product, price, place and promotion and (2)Kratingdaeng changes perception of market from medical to energy drink by educating the market. In educating the market, Kratingdaeng uses TV program especially sport program so brand value Kratingdaeng increase 10.4%' from 304.2 (2005) to be 315.4 (2006) and gam index 21.3. Kratingdaeng is not compete in packaging or pricing hut to give satisfaction to customers (Kratingdaeng has receipt ICSA since 1999) and distribute to all outlet and all area by PT. Arta Boga Cemerlang.


Author(s):  
Yen-Han Lee ◽  
Timothy C. Chiang ◽  
Ching-Ti Liu ◽  
Yen-Chang Chang

Abstract Background China has undergone rapid Westernization and established dramatic social reforms since the early 21st century. However, health issues led to challenges in the lives of the Chinese residents. Western fast food and sweetened beverages, two food options associated with chronic diseases and obesity, have played key roles to alter adolescents’ dietary patterns. This study aims to examine the association between adolescents’ visits to Western fast food restaurants and sweetened beverage consumption. Methods Applying three waves of the China Health and Nutrition Study (CHNS) between 2006 and 2011 (n = 1063), we used generalized Poisson regression (GPR) to investigate the association between adolescents’ Western fast food restaurant visits and sweetened beverage consumption, as the popularity of fast food and sweetened beverages has skyrocketed among adolescents in contemporary China. A linear-by-linear association test was used as a trend test to study general patterns between sweetened beverage consumption and Western fast food restaurant visits. We adjusted all models with sweetened beverage consumption frequency, four food preferences (fast food, salty snacks, fruits and vegetables), school status, gross household income, provinces, rural/urban regions, age and gender. Results From the results of the trend test, frequent sweetened beverage consumption was highly associated with more Western fast food restaurant visits among Chinese adolescents in the three waves (p < 0.001). Furthermore, we observed that adolescents, who had less than monthly sweetened beverage consumption or did not drink them at all, had much less likelihood of visiting Western fast food restaurants (p < 0.05), compared with those daily consumers. Conclusion Adolescents’ sweetened beverage consumption was highly associated with Western fast food restaurant visits in contemporary China. Further actions are needed from the Chinese central government to create a healthier dietary environment for adolescents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
NI WAYAN NI WAYAN EKANTARI ◽  
NI KETUT TARI TASTRAWATI ◽  
KARTIKA SARI

A queue will occur if the average number of arrivals exceeds the capacity of service facilities. Fast food restaurants are one of the places that usually have long queues at lunchtime and dinner time. KFC in Bali, located in the village of Sanur, is a fast food restaurant that is experiencing long queues. This is because this restaurant is located in a tourism area and the only KFC outlet on the Ngurah Rai Sanur bypass line and does not yet have a drive-thru service. The current condition at KFC Sanur is that there is more than one service facility, disciplined first come first service (FCFS) queues according to the multi channel single phase queuing model. After being analyzed with data taken before the pandemic period on November 18, 2019 to December 1, 2019 for 14 days during weekdays and weekends, it was found that the performance of the KFC Sanur queue system would have a smaller utility level if there were 3 active server. The total cost per customer if there are 2 active server is IDR 78,692.38 and if there are 3 server is IDR 75,788.45. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that it will be more optimal if there are 3 active server.


REPRESENTAMEN ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deliana Putri Agustin

Deliana Putri Agustin, Marketing Communication Strategy In Improving Market Share YouthSegment PT Telkomsel in Surabaya City. This study aims to describe the marketing communicationstrategy conducted by PT Telkomsel in increasing the market share in Segment Youth based on kotlertheory (1976: 46) which is Marketing Mix consisting of Four P (4P) ie product, price, place, place),and promotion (promotion) and AIDDA Theory (Attention, Interest, Desire, Decision, Action). Thetype of this research is descriptive qualitative, that is descriptive research which describes factfactually and meticulously as well as qualitative research which yields findings that can not beobtained by statistic or measurement. This research describes marketing communication strategyconducted by PT Telkomsel assisted by SPV Youth and Community Telkomsel Branch Surabya,covering product (product), price (price), place (place), and promotion (promotion). Data collectedthrough in-depth interviews SPV Youth and Community Branch Surabaya as representative of PTTelkomsel as Key Informant and some staff as informant as well as to test the validity of data. Theresult of the research shows that the fourth communication strategy conducted by PT Telkomsel inincreasing the market share of youth segment is by promotion.Keywords : Marketing Communication Strategy


ASKETIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Farahiah Almas Madarina

This paper discusses hook-up as a culture in online dating applications. Tinder, as the most popular dating app in Indonesia, facilitates its users to find partners online. With just one swipe on the phone screen, a person can select a partner in seconds; very practical, easy and fast. This phenomenon has led to the spread of hook-ups as a dating practice that encourages casual sexual encounters without any emotional connection. To review this phenomenon, the writer uses Ritzer's McDonaldization concept applying the principles of fast food restaurants to describe the global homogenization of hook-up culture which also has reached Indonesia. These principles include efficiency, calculating power, predictive power and control applied in modern society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 554-554
Author(s):  
James Hollis

Abstract Objectives Food is commonly purchased at fast-food restaurants and improving food choices at these establishments may be a key contributor to improving the nation's diet. A better understanding of the barriers to dietary change when purchasing foods at fast-food restaurants may aid the development of new interventions to improve dietary choices. The objective of this study is to determine the costs and benefits of choosing a lower calorie meal in a 3D virtual representation of a fast-food restaurant. Methods In this ongoing study, a 3D model of a fast-food restaurant was created and accessed by participants through the internet. The foods on the menu, their nutritional content and price were based on foods served at popular fast-food restaurants. After completing a demographic questionnaire, participants were placed at the entrance of a 3D virtual restaurant where the rated their subjective appetite and rated the expected palatability and satiety of the foods on the menu. Participants were then randomized to one of two conditions: free-choice or goal-orientated (asked to choose a meal that was 700kcal). The participant could then view all menu items on a representation of an electronic ordering kiosk in the store and was asked to ‘purchase’ a meal. After the meal was selected, participants were asked to rate the palatability and expected satiety of that meal. The cost and nutritional content of the meal was determined. Results Preliminary data are presented but as the study is in progress statistical analysis has not currently been performed. Twenty-three participants have currently completed the study. The energy purchased in the free condition is 941kcal while in the constrained condition it is 722 kcal. The cost of the constrained meal is $6.93 and the free meal is $7.16. People in the free condition have taken 65.2 seconds to order whereas people in the constrained condition have taken 72.3 seconds. Conclusions This ongoing study illustrated the potential for collecting data about food choices using virtual worlds. This approach may provide new insights into how people make food decisions. Funding Sources This project received no funding.


Author(s):  
Nur Achmad Rofi’i ◽  
Didin Fatihudin ◽  
Mochamad Mochklas

ABSTRACT  DR. KEBAB Bara Satriya is one of the fast food businesses in Sidoarjo regency. The purpose of this research is to find out which of the variables (product, price, promotion, place) has a dominant influence on the increase in sales of DR. KEBAB Bara Satriya, and to find out whether marketing strategies (marketing mix) have a simultaneous influence on increasing sales of DR. KEBAB Bara Satriya.The method of approach to this research is a quantitative approach, the technique of collecting data with questionnaires and the sampling technique used is accidental sampling with a total of 60 respondents. The analytical method used is the method of multiple linear regression analysis using the normality test, hypothesis testing, F test, and t test. The data processed using the SPSS program produces the following regression equation: Y = 6.685+ 0.290X1 + (-0.266X2) + 0.462X3 + 0.364X4 + e. Based on hypothesis testing the results of the F test show that the marketing mix independent variables which include products, prices, promotions and places of influence simultaneously on increasing sales. While the t test shows that promotion is a variable that has a dominant influence on increasing sales.Keywords                   : Marketing Mix, Increased SalesCorrespondence to       : [email protected] ABSTRAK DR. KEBAB Bara Satriya merupakan salah satu bisnis makanan cepat saji yang terdapat di kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tujuan dari peneltian ini untuk mengetahui manakah dari variabel (product, price, promotion, place) yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap peningkatan penjualan produk DR. KEBAB Bara Satriya, dan untuk mengetahui apakah strategi pemasaran (marketing mix) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap peningkatan penjualan produk DR. KEBAB Bara Satriya.Metode pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan kuesioner dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah 60 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji hipotesis, uji F, dan uji t. Data-data diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS menghasilkan persamaan regresi sebagai berikut : Y = 6,685+ 0,290X1 + (-0,266X2) + 0,462X3 + 0,364X4 + . Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas bauran pemasaran yang meliputi produk, harga, promosi dan tempat berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap peningkatan penjualan. Sedangkan uji t menunjukkan bahwa promosi adalah variabel yang berpengaruh secara dominan terhadap peningkatan penjualan.Kata kunci                  : Bauran Pemasaran, Peningkatan PenjualanKorespondensi             :  [email protected]


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Komang Theresia Aidawati ◽  
Ktut Murniati ◽  
Maya Riantini

This research aims to analyze the procurement process of raw materials that correspond to six rights (time, place, quality, quantity, type, and price), klanting agroindustry profit, and marketing mix with 7P (product, price, promotion, place, people (human resources), process, and physical evidence). This research uses the case study method at Klanting Agrondustry in Gantimulyo Village Pekalongan District. The location was chosen purposively considering that the village is a klanting production center in East Lampung Regency. Data of this research were collected from December 2019 to January 2020.  The method data analysis used in this research is a descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative. The results of this research indicated that the procurement of raw materials has not fulfilled all the six components precisely, because it does not match reality expected by agroindustry owners on components on time, the right type, right quality, and right quantity. On the right place and right price component, it is accordance with the agroindustry owner's expectations, because the location of raw materials is close to the agroindustry, and the price is low. The advantages of agroindustry are good, because it shows a positive advantage. That advantage obtained in one month at Mekar Sari Agroindustry amounting to IDR4,933,709.57, Mitra Tani Agroindustry amounting to IDR3,854,706.64, and Mitra Lestari Agroindustry IDR2,907,475.87. The agroindustry marketing strategy has implemented components of the 7P marketing mix, only the promotional components are missing applied optimally. Key words: agroindustry, klanting, marketing mix, performance


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document