scholarly journals PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN DINAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP KUALITAS DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KABUPATEN SIMEULUE

Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Ayi Darmana ◽  
Ayi Darmana ◽  
Darwin Syamsul

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><em>, </em><em>to establish a drinking water depot business, entrepreneurs are required to follow the conditions set by the government. Based on an initial survey of 85 water depots in Simeulue District, only 27 depots met the requirements for healthy drinking water, but as many as 35 depots did not meet the applicable provisions.</em><em> <strong>Objective,</strong> </em><em>the purpose of this study is to find out the guidance and supervision of the Health Office on the Quality of Refill Drinking Water Depots.</em><em> </em><strong><em>The method</em></strong><em>, </em><em>the research design used in this study was Cross Sectional. The population in this study was 65 depots of drinking water and samples taken by total sampling were 65 depots of drinking water. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used is binary logistic regression test. </em><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>, </em><em>the results showed that coaching had a sig-p value of .004 &lt; .05 and supervision had a sig-p value of .001 &lt; .05 meaning that coaching and supervision had a significant influence on the Quality of Refill Drinking Water Depots. Results The odds ratio also shows that coaching is the most dominant factor, where coaching has an influence on the quality of refill drinking water depots as much as 39 times compared to poor coaching.</em><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>, </em><em>the conclusion in this study is the influence of guidance and supervision on the quality of refill drinking water depots in Simeulue Regency.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Keywords : Development, Supervision, Drinking Water Refills</em></strong>

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-06
Author(s):  
Jubaidi Jubaidi

Drinking water quality is one of the basic needs of society. In fulfilling its needs, the community has sought a way to buy a gallon of drinking water refill at a cheap price. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect drinking water quality in drinking water depots in the city of Bengkulu. This study is a survey research with cross sectional approach, a sample size in this study as many as 163 samples. Primary data processed by the regression test followed by logistic regression test.The results showed that the dominant factor is the effect of drinking water treatment process with a value of p = 0.000 and Exp. B = 4.454.Recommended for drinking water depots entrepreneurs in drinking water treatment processes to use micro filters with a diameter smaller than viruses, provide training for employees or managers of drinking water and perform maintenance of drinking water processing components on time and as well as the guidance and supervision on a regular basis by the government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Achmad Lukman Hakim

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a contagious disease caused by a coronavirus where the virus attacks the respiratory tract and can infect humans and animals. Therefore, preventive measures against breaking the chain of transmission of this infectious disease must be carried out as quickly as possible in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The research objective was to determine the relationship between health promotion through social media and physical distancing policies on behavioral prevention of Covid-19 in urban communities. The research method was quantitative with cross-sectional research design. The population in this research was all urban people who live in the DKI Jakarta area. The sampling technique was accidental sampling of 100 respondents. The data used were primary data through distributing questionnaires and secondary data derived from Jakarta's Covid-19 monitoring data. Data analysis was performed descriptive and the Pearson product moment correlation test. The results showed the relationship between health promotion through social media (with p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.315) and physical distancing policies (with p-value = 0,000 and r = 0.973) on Covid-19 prevention behavior in urban communities. It is hoped that the government will not hesitate in carrying out policies in reducing the spread of Covid-19 and promoting coordination with various related parties. Keywords: Covid-19; physical distancing policies; health promotion; social media ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus dimana virus tersebut menyerang saluran pernafasan dan dapat menginfeksi manusia dan hewan. Oleh sebab itu, tindakan pencegahan terhadap memutus rantai penularan penyakit menular tersebut wajib dilakukan secepat mungkin dalam memutus mata rantai penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara promosi kesehatan melalui media social dan kebijakan physical distancing terhadap perilaku pencegahan perilaku Covid-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat perkotaan yang berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Data yang digunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang berasal dari data pemantauan Covid-19 DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menujukkan hubungan promosi kesehatan melalui media sosial (dengan p-value=0,001 dan r=0,315) dan kebijakan physical distancing (dengan p-value=0,000 dan r=0,973) terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Diharapkan pemerintah tidak ragu dalam menjalankan kebijakan dalam menekan penyebaran Covid-19 serta mengedepankan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait. Kata kunci: Covid-19; kebijakan physical distancing; promosi kesehatan; media sosial


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Asriwati Amirah ◽  
Mappeaty Nyorong ◽  
Wahyu Fatrah Nananda

The purpose of this study was to find out what aspects were related to the quality of service at the Lut Tawar Health Center to the Satisfaction of Outpatients in Central Aceh Regency. The research design used in this study was Cross Sectional. The population in this study was 7,507 people and the samples taken by accidental sampling were 99 people. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is a binary logistic regression test. The results showed that the physical condition had a sig-p value of 0.004 < 0.05, reliability sig-p 0.004 < 0.005, and a sig-p guarantee of 0.030 < 0.05, which means that it has a relationship with the quality of health services, while responsiveness has no relationship to the quality of health services because it has a sig-p value of 0.173 > 0.05 and concern has no relationship to the quality of health services because it has a sig-p value of 0.893 > 0.05. The most dominant aspect related to service quality is the variable of physical condition p = 0.004 <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between physical condition, reliability, and assurance on the quality of Community Health Center (puskesmas) services, while the responsiveness and caring variables have no relationship to the quality of puskesmas services.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 338-341
Author(s):  
Nida'an Khafiya ◽  
Linda Dewanti ◽  
Wiwin Retnowati

Drinking water is both a basic human need and a strong determinant of health. In Indonesia, there are drinking water refill stations (DWRS) which conveniently offer refill drinking water at affordable price. This study aims to determine whether station management amd raw water source influence the quality of drinking water. This cross-sectional study used primary data from questionnaires filled by DWRS owners and secondary data about the quality of refill drinking water from the Surabaya City Health Department. Data was then analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests. From 33 registered DWRSs, only 18 stations fulfilled all quality standards of drinking water. Some DWRSs failed to pass microbiological (n=13) and chemical (n=2) standards. All DWRS passed the physical standard. There was no significant difference found in duration of operation (pmicro = 0.956, pchemical = 0.382), production capacity (pmicro = 0.384; pchemical = 0.495). There was no significant difference found in terms of station management and raw water sources on the quality of refill drinking water. Keywords: drinking water refill station (DWRS); duration of operation; production capacity; raw water source


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Achmad Lukman Hakim

Abstract—Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a coronavirus where the virus attacks the respiratory tract and can infect humans and animals. Therefore, preventive measures against breaking the chain of transmission of this infectious disease must be carried out as quickly as possible in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19. The research objective was to determine the relationship between health promotion through social media and physical distancing policies on behavioral prevention of COVID-19 in urban communities. The research method is quantitative with cross sectional research design. The population in this research is all urban people who live in the DKI Jakarta area. The sampling technique used accidental sampling of 100 respondents. The data used are primary data through distributing questionnaires and secondary data derived from Jakarta's COVID-19 monitoring data. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with the Pearson product moment correlation test. The results showed the relationship between health promotion through social media (with p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.315) and physical distancing policies (with p-value = 0,000 and r = 0.973) on COVID-19 prevention behavior in urban communities. It is hoped that the government will not hesitate in carrying out policies in reducing the spread of COVID-19 and promoting coordination with various related parties.   Keywords: Health Promotion, Physical Distancing Policies, Social Media   Abstrak— Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus dimana virus tersebut menyerang saluran pernafasan dan dapat menginfeksi manusia dan hewan. Oleh sebab itu, tindakan pencegahan terhadap memutus rantai penularan penyakit menular tersebut wajib dilakukan secepat mungkin dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara promosi kesehatan melalui media social dan kebijakan physical distancing terhadap perilaku pencegahan perilaku COVID-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat perkotaan yang berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Data yang digunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang berasal dari data pemantauan COVID-19 DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menujukkan hubungan promosi kesehatan melalui media sosial (dengan p-value=0,001 dan r=0,315) dan kebijakan physical distancing (dengan p-value=0,000 dan r=0,973) terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Diharapkan pemerintah tidak ragu dalam menjalankan kebijakan dalam menekan penyebaran COVID-19 serta mengedepankan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait.   Kata kunci: Kebijakan Physical Distancing, Media Sosial, Promosi Kesehatan


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Usman Usman ◽  
Muhammad Badiran ◽  
Iman Muhammad

<p><em>Today leadership is at the core of economic development in the Asian region including Indonesia. There are two dominant leadership styles, namely American (western) leadership style, and Asian (eastern) leadership style. Based on the preliminary survey conducted, it was seen that the style used by the leaders was the interaction of the leader with his subordinates, but the style was not used well so that it was seen in 10 health workers in West Peureulak Health Center, 6 of whom had low performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the leadership style of the puskesmas head on the performance of health workers at the Peureulak Barat Health Center in East Aceh Regency in 2018.</em></p><p><em>The research design used in this study was Cross Sectional. The population in this study were 52 health workers and samples taken by total sampling were as many as 51 health workers. Methods of data collection are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used is binary logistic regression test.</em></p><p><em>The results showed that transactional leadership style had a sig-p value of 0.016 &lt;0.05, transformational sig-p</em><em> </em><em>.005 &lt;</em><em> </em><em>.05 and situational leadership style had a sig-p value of</em><em> </em><em>.003 &lt;</em><em> </em><em>.05, which means that all leadership styles have an influence on quality health services, while caring does not have an influence on the performance of health workers.</em></p><p><em>The conclusion in this study is the influence of transactional, transformational and situational leadership styles on the performance of health workers. It is hoped that it can become a reference for the community and for cadres in the Puskesmas to better understand the importance of appropriate leadership styles to maximize the performance of health workers to the fullest.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>leadership style, performance, transactional, transformational, situational</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Mohamad Anis Fahmi

Background: Low public awareness of the impact of smoking makes the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR) difficult. Smoke-free areas aim to protect the public from the direct and indirect effects of smoking. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the application of smoke-free areas and the prevalence of active and ex-smokers in Indonesia. Method: This study implemented a cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018 on active and ex-smokers. KTR application data were obtained from the Profile of Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016. A Pearson product-moment test was conducted by a computer application to determine the correlation coefficient (r). This coefficient was used to describe the level of correlation between the two variables; significance was determined as a p value of 5%. Results: This study showed that the average application of KTR throughout Indonesia was 50.83%, active smokers comprised 23.49% of the population, and ex-smokers comprised 4.94%. Most active smokers were in Java and Sumatra, while the majority of ex-smokers were in Java and Sulawesi and the majority of KTR was in Java. This study shows that there is a positive correlation between KTR application and the percentage of ex-smokers (r = 0.46; p value = 0.01). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the application of KTR and an increase in ex-smokers. The government needs to increase the application of KTR policies.


Author(s):  
Vina Rahmatika ◽  
Musa Ghufron ◽  
Nenny Triastuti ◽  
Syaiful Rochman

Background: The birth rate by caesarean section method is getting higher. Risk data for 2013 shows the method of birth with the operation method of 9.8 percent of the total 49,603 births during 2010 to 2013. Being in practice the mother must be given anesthetic before the surgery begins. This anesthesia will later affect the pain that will occur after SC. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between regional anesthetic drugs and the smoothness of breast milk in women born in sectio caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Method: Method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik in December 2019 to January 2020. The sampling technique in this study is probability / random simple sampling. The sample in this study was a portion of mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. The instrument used was primary data collection in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of patient medical records. Result: The data obtained in this study were processed using spearman correlation statistics. From the statistical test the Correlation coefficient value was 0.807, and obtained P-Value equal to 0,000 this value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the administration of a regional anesthetics and the smoothness of breast milk in mothers of post partum caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Sarce Babra Awom

The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of venture capital (X1)  and the long time at sea /time work hours (X2) for the offer price of fish (Y) in the tradisional sanggeng market manokwari, with 73 respondents chosen randomly and consisted of sellers and buyers in the sanggeng market. Data  collection  methods are done through interviews,  (primary data)  with a questionnaire and then  carried out  a questionnaire  test  and test the quality of the data, and then analyzed uiple linear regression. The result of research simultan eously or statistically partial variables X1 (venture capital) and variable X2 (long sea)  significantly influence the higt selling price of fish (variable y) in the manokwari sanggeng market  because the value of p. Value (0,000)<(0.05) sig (5%.) so it can be concluded that when fish traders increase capital by 1% the price of fish in the market rises by 13,5% and also when a long time to go to sea increases 1 day than the price of fish increases by  33.900,00. The government needs to control high (expensive) fish prices in the market by activating an inflation control team that continues to monitor the market price (specifically) of the fisheries sector.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 528-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazim K. El-Naser ◽  
Barry Smith ◽  
Susan Kilani ◽  
Ismail Abdeldin ◽  
Barry Howarth ◽  
...  

This paper describes management options and interventions taken by the Government of Jordan to ensure that the quality of drinking water supplied to consumers via the Disi Water Conveyance Project (DWCP) meets Jordanian drinking water standards and WHO guidelines for drinking water quality in respect of their radiological composition. Results from an initial survey of radioactivity present in water abstracted from each of the 55 wells (which comprise the operational well field) indicated an average radiological dose of 0.8 milliSieverts per year (mSv/y) would be accrued by members of the population if consuming water directly from the well head. During full scale operation, the estimated accrued dose from the well field as a whole decreased to an average of 0.7 mSv/y which was still approximately 1.4 times the Jordanian reference radiological limit for drinking water (0.5 mSv/y). Following assessment of treatment options by relevant health and water authorities, blending prior to distribution into the consumer network was identified as the most practicable remedial option. Results from monthly sampling undertaken after inline blending support the adoption of this approach, and indicate a reduction in the committed effective dose to 0.4 mSv/y, which is compliant with Jordanian standards.


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