scholarly journals Optimasi peningkatan kualitas air sumur gali melalui penggunaan tawas (Aluminium Potassium Sulfate) terhadap Escherichia coli

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Zuriani Rizki ◽  
Hastuti Syahnita ◽  
Mutia Ulfa Rahmad
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Potassium Sulfate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: well water provide water that comes from a layer of soil that is relatively close to the ground surface, therefore it is easily exposed to contamination through seepage. In general, seepage comes from human excreta, latrines or latrines and animals, as well as from well waste itself, either because the floor or the sewerage are not impermeable to water. The condition of construction and the way the well water is drawn can also be a source of contamination, for example wells with open construction and drawing water with a bucket. One of the fecal contamination bacteria found in well water is Escherichia coli. Alum (Aluminum sulfate) is one of anti-microbial.Objective: To determine the effect of alum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% on the amount of Escherichia coli in well waterMethod: explanatory research (explanatory research) which is to explain the relationship between variables through comparison and hypothesis testing, using a quasi experimental design method with the experimental design used in this study is Completely Randomized Design with 3 repetitions.Results: The results of the ANOVA test on the content of E. coli with various concentrations obtained a P value of 0.000 an alpha value of 0.05, indicating that there was a significant difference in the observed concentrations.Conclusion: Alum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% affected the number of Escherichia coli in well water. The higher the concentration of alum, the better in inhibiting the growth of E.coli bacteria in well water.Conclusion: Alum with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% affected the number of Escherichia coli in well water. The higher the concentration of alum, the better in inhibiting the growth of E.coli bacteria in well water.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Environmentally Friendly Mosquito Trap Contained Sugar Yeast Solution

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tutik Ida Rosanti ◽  
S Juwono Mardihusodo ◽  
Wayan T Artama
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mosquito Trap ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rank Score ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

Environmentally friendly mosquitoes trap using common daily materials used by community may give hopes in reducing mosquitoes density. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of environmentally friendly mosquitoes trap made from bottle contained sugar yeast solution for reducing the number of trapped mosquitoes. This study consist of two phases and quasi experimental design was used. Mann Whitney test was used to determine the differences the number of trapped mosquitoes indoor and outdoor. The result showed p value 0,000 which was lower than ? value (0,05), so there was significant difference between the number of indoor and outdoor trapped mosquitoes. The average Rank score of outdoor mosquitoes trap (42,75) was more than indoor mosquitoes trap (18,25). We concluded that the mosquitoes trapped which contained of sugar-yeast solution was effective for trapping the mosquitoes especially outdoor .

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF ISOTONIC EXERCISES ON QUADRICEPS - HAMSTRING STRENGTH RATIO IN OSTEOARTHRITIC FEMALES

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Nazish Rafique ◽  
Ghazala Noor Nizami ◽  
Anum Rafique
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
P Value ◽  
Strength Ratio ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Repetition Maximum ◽  
Functional Activities ◽  
Hamstring Muscles ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

To evaluate the Q/H strength ratio, before and after the isotonic exercises. The Quasi experimental design was selected in this study. 50 female patients with knee osteoarthritis and disturbed Quadriceps – Hamstring (Q/H) ratio were assessed through Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Range Of Motion, Kellgren-Lawrence Scale and Repetition Maximum (RM). All of the patients were assessed at 1st visit, and then 15 sessions of isotonic exercises were given. They were examined again at 15th day to assess the effects of isotonic exercises on Q/H ratio. There was a significant difference in Q/H ratio before and after isotonic exercises. The average Q/H ratio before an exercise was less (0.8712 ± 0.1174) as compared to the ratio taken after exercises (0.9832 ± 0.1127). The P-value was less than 0.05 that was significant. The strength of quadriceps and hamstring muscles were increased, hence reduced the intensity of pain. The isotonic exercises were found to be effective for strengthening of quadriceps and hamstring muscles. There was a significant increase in Q/H ratio after isotonic exercises, with improvement in pain and ROM. This may improve their daily functional activities.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDIRECT WRITTEN CORRECTION ON ENGLISH WRITING SKILLS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Aprillia Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Correction Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Subject

<p> This study purposed to gain the difference between students’ academic performance in writing skills who are taught by using indirect written correction and those do not. The research design used quasi-experimental design because this study did not do randomization. In this experimental design, the researcher used two classes to become the subject. One class was experimental class which treated by using indirect correction technique while the other class was control class which was not treated by using indirect correction technique. The subject of this study was seven grade in MTs Pontren Surya Buana Malang.; 7C became control group and 7D was became experimental group. Both of groups consisted 24 students. Both of groups consisted 35 students. This data used t-test to find the significant difference of both groups.           The result was difference between two groups 17, 16 and the std. deviation difference is 0, 92.  T-test count =18, 591 &gt; t- table =1, 679 and p-value 0.000&lt; α (0, 05). It applied that the technique was effective. The conclusion is indirect correction technique is effective to teach writing skills. Then, it is suggested to the teacher to apply or implement a different writing technique to practice and improve the students’ writing, especially by using corrective feedback that have been practiced before. The next researchers can use another technique in their research such as direct corrective feedback because this research uses indirect corrective feedback to improve writing skills</p>

scholarly journals Stretching exercise to reduce musculoskeletal pain among x bakery’s workers

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 544
Author(s):  
Dian Afif Arifah ◽  
Ani Asriani Basri
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Musculoskeletal Pain ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Exercise Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Type Of Exercise

X bakery has 51 workers and produces approximately 60.000 pieces of bread in a day for nine working hours. Most of the production activities are manually handled and only. The low-level musculoskeletal pain reported by 92% of packaging workers. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and ideal duration of stretching exercise in reducing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among workers. Using quasi-experimental design, 51 workers involved as respondents who were asked to do a simple stretching exercise in specific duration, five days a week in at least 4 weeks. The MSDs score were measured using the nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire. Intervention divided into 4 categories based on the duration. There is lower level of musculoskeletal pain among all exercise group in average, but comparison test doesn’t show a significant difference compared to control group (p-value=0.232). The group with 15 minutes exercise is the only group that significantly difference compared with the control group (p-value=0.020). The workers with 15 minutes stretching exercise, five days a week tend to have 5.16 % lower level of musculoskeletal pain compared to the control group. Another type of exercise and various durations might be needed as comparison to obtain more representative result.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Sabun Antiseptik Cair yang Mengandung Triclosan yang Terdaftar di BPOM dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Marhamah Marhamah ◽  
Sri Ujiani ◽  
Maria Tuntun
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Escherichia Coli Bacteria

<p>In the community, there is still circulating hand washing soap containing triclosan and registered with BPOM/Ministry of Health, but the packaging is not printed how many milliliters of water should be added so that the concentration is not effective in killing bacteria on the hand. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of liquid antiseptic soap containing triclosan registered at BPOM/Ministry of Health in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria and bacteria on the hands. The research was carried out at the Bacteriology Laboratory of the Department of Health Analyst at Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic and Lampung Veterinary Center in July-November 2017. This type of research was a completely randomized design. Pre-experiment of one group pre-post-test, the test method of Total Plate Numbers (ALT). Test uses concentrations of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% with 5 repetitions. The results showed the strength of liquid antiseptic soap containing triclosan with a concentration of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% including the criteria of being moderate and effective in killing bacteria on the hand with a decrease in germ number 96.18%. The Anova test obtained p-value 0,000, meaning that there was an effect of the concentration of liquid antiseptic soap on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The LSD test results showed a significant difference between each liquid antiseptic soap concentration (p-value 0,000-0,024) in inhibiting bacterial growth. The results of the T-test showed that there were differences in the number of germs (ALT) in the hands before and after hand washing with liquid antiseptic soap.</p>

A DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE MANAGEMENT IN ARCHERY TO MEMORIZING AL-QUR'AN TO STUDENT OF TAHFIDZ QUR'AN AT SMP AD-DHUHA JEMBER

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Akhmad Efrizal Amrullah ◽  
Ridlo Hafidz Faqih ◽  
Miftakhur Rohman ◽  
Candra Aditya Hermansyah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Memory Capacity ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Brain Oxygenation ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Brain

Memorizing Al-Qur'an is an effort to maintain the purity of the Al-Qur'an. The Qur'an tahfidz program is one of the activities intended to prevent the Qur'an from changing and falsifying either partially or completely. As the name implies, this program is applied to tahfidz Qur'an student to memorize Al-Qur'an under the guidance of their teacher. Memorization ability is determined by memory capacity which indicates brain health, one of which is influenced by the supply of oxygen to the brain. One way to maintain brain oxygenation is the management of deep breathing exercises combined with archery. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep breathing exercises management in archery to achievement of memorizing the Qur'an. This research was held at SMP Ad-Dhuha Jember with a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method and was conducted in April-June 2019. The type of sample used was a total sampling of 34 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed an increase in the achievement of memorizing Al-Qur'an among students of the tahfidz Qur'an after managing deep breathing exercises with archery. Data analysis with alpha (α) <0.05 indicates a p value of 0.000 so that Ho is rejected. Thus there is an effect of deep breathing exercises management in archery on the achievement of memorizing the Al-Qur'an. A strong memory is needed to keep memorizing Al-Qur'an. To help increase the memory capacity of the brain, it requires an adequate supply of oxygen. Deep breathing exercises management combined with archery can be a way to maintain brain oxygenation. This exercise focuses on fullfiling oxygen needs, which in the process of memorizing the brain's memory functions are widely used.

scholarly journals Comprehending Narrative Text: The Effectiveness of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Miftah Fariduddin ◽  
Firman Parlindungan
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The aim of this study was to investigate whether there was significant difference on the students’ reading comprehension of narrative text between those who were taught through Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method and those who were not. Forty-nine students were selected as the sample and quasi-experimental, non-randomized pre-test and post-test design were employed. The analysis of covariance showed that the students who were taught by using CIRC method statistically outperformed those who were not on their reading comprehension of narrative text, (F (1, 48) = 13.56, p < .05). This result implies that CIRC is an effective method to teach reading comprehension, particularly on narrative text. Since this study only focused on narrative text, future researchers might be interested to seek the effect of CIRC on other text genres. Similar study though may be conducted with a randomized design of larger population.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Hipertensi melalui Konseling Berbasis Humanistik

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Ivan Khidlir ◽  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Bagus Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Group Treatment ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Group Control ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Orang dengan hipertensi wajib patuh dalam pengobatan hipertensi agar terhindar dari komplikasi yaitu kerusakan pada ginjal, jantung, dan otak. Tujuan penelitian ini melalui konseling berbasis humanistik adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi melalui konseling berbasis humanistik. Metode penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif yaitu Quasi Experimental Design bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan 50 sample responden, 25 kelompok kontrol dan 25 kelompok perlakuan. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei tahun 2019 di posyandu lansia nuri I Desa Sumber Kemuning Kecamatan Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian eksperimen dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank testpre-test. Didapatkan pada kelompok kontrol p-value = 0,257 > 0,05 dan pada kelompok perlakuan p-value = 0,001 < 0,05.  Uji mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0,018. Kesimpulan: pemberian konseling menggunakan metode berbasis humanistik yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi akibat hipertensi.   Kata kunci : hipertensi, humanistik, kepatuhan, konseling   EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING COUNSELING BASED ON HUMANISTIC AND COUNSELING WITHOUT APPROACH TOWARD OBEDIENCE OF MEDICAL HYPERTENSION   ABSTRACT People with hypertension are required to comply with they hypertension treatment, in order to be saved from complication. There are kidney, hearth disease, and brain. The purpose of this study is effort to know effectiveness of giving counseling based on humanistic and counseling without approach toward obedience of medical hypertension. This research method is quantities type, namely quasi experimental design. There is non equivalent control group design with 50 sample respondence, 25 of group control and 25 of group treatment. This research do in april till may 2019 in elderly posyandu nuri I Sumber Kemuning village Tamanan sub district in Bondowoso regency. Research experimental with test of Wilcoxon signed rank test pre-test, available in group control p-value = 0.257 > 0.05 and in group experiment p-value = 0.001 < 0.05 test of mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0.018. The result is there is a differences of effectiveness that significant toward giving counseling based on humanistic with giving counseling without approach. Hopefully to the medical officially to use counseling method based on humanistic. So that can increase the obedience of medical hypertension. So the obedience of medical hypertension can increase and nothing complication caused by hypertension. Keywords: counceling, humanistic, hypertension, obedience

scholarly journals Lactic Acid Bacteria (Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus) in Yogurt Inhibit the Growth of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Shigella sp. In Vitro

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
IDSAP Peramiarti
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Test Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Significant Difference

Diarrhea is defecation with a frequency more often than usual (three times or more) a day (10 mL/kg/day) with a soft or liquid consistency, even in the form of water alone. Pathogenic bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Shigella sp., play a role in many cases, to which antibiotics are prescribed as the first-line therapy. However, since antibiotic resistance cases are often found, preventive therapies are needed, such as consuming yogurt, which is produced through a fermentation process by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). This research aimed to determine the activity of lactic acid bacteria (Liactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) in yogurt in inhibiting the growth of the pathogenic bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and Shigella sp. The research applied in vitro with the liquid dilution test method and the true experimental design research method with post-test-only and control group design. The design was used to see the inhibitory effect of yogurt LAB on the growth of E. coli, S. typhimurium, and Shigell sp. to compare the effect of several different yogurt concentrations, namely 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. The results of the Least Significance Different analysis showed that there was a significant difference between yogurt with a concentration of 0% and that with various concentrations in inhibiting the growth of E. coli, S. typhimurium, and Shigella sp. with a p-value of &lt;0.05. Whereas, there was no significant difference in the various concentrations of yogurt in inhibiting the growth of the three kinds of bacteria with a p-value of &gt; 0.05.<p class="Default" align="center"> </p>

scholarly journals Aplikasi Web Cek Riska sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Mendeteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-221
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Martini ◽  
Irna Nursanti ◽  
Giri Widakdo
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Web Application ◽  
P Value ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
In Pregnancy

This study aimed to determine the effect of the risk checks web application on the knowledge of mothers to detect high risk early in pregnancy. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with one group design without control. The results showed that the mean difference before and after the intervention was 13.00, with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, the risk check web application can increase mothers' knowledge to detect high risk early in pregnancy.   Keywords: Web Application, High-Risk Pregnancy

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