scholarly journals Kearifan Lokal dalam Hikayat Komering Pitu Phuyang

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-334
Author(s):  
Dedi Febriyanto ◽  
Kiki Nurjana ◽  
Eka Anista ◽  
Dedi Mardiansyah

The purpose of this study is to explore and describe local wisdom in the Hikayat Komering Pitu Phuyang. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with a sociological literature approach. Source of research data is Hikayat Komering Pitu Phuyang by Himawan Bastari. The data were collected using the reading-note technique, while the content analysis technique carried out the data analysis. The results showed that the Hikayat Komering Pitu Phuyang contains very diverse local wisdom. Local wisdom includes (1) Wangsa Buay Tumi's belief in tambo as a means of information that is believed to be true, (2) the belief system in Belaksa Kepampang and Ikahua as the embodiment of gods, (3) the tradition of giving adok as a form of appreciation, (4) ) the government system in the form of a kingdom, (5) the tradition of slaughtering virgins and virgins as evidence of worship of gods, (6) the caste tradition in royal family marriages as a symbol of honour, (7) the tradition of asceticism at the top of a mountain as a means of approaching oneself to the God, (8) society that has the principles of religious life, full responsibility, and hard work, (9) a residential system that reflects the breadth of the way the people think.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


Author(s):  
Wahyu Fatimah Chaniago

This study aims to determine the work culture of the sub-district government in providing administrative services to the community in the Covid-19 era. The research method is a direct qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and interviews. The study results show a fundamental service change in 2020, namely the pattern of routine and usual ways of working that are very different felt by the people who will provide services at the Teluk Ambon District Office. Changes in bureaucratic work procedures are caused by the public's complying with the health protocol and maintaining a sitting position, which is one meter while providing services at the Teluk Ambon sub-district office.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Muhammad Panji Wahyu ◽  
Syahrul Syah Sinaga

  The existence of Al-Madais' terbangan music group in Pladen Village cannot be separated from the motivation of its members to preserve the terbangan music as a means of da'wah and worship. Despite the limited time, facilities, and infrastructure as well as knowledge and skills, the group still strives to preserve Islamic culture amid the fast growth of the modern era. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the existence of Al-Madais' terbangan music arts. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique was carried out by reducing, presenting, and verifying data. The results of the study indicate that the existence of the Al-Madais terbangan music group, in terms of the adopted strategy, one of which is good management. Then in terms of consistency, it is carried out with the existence of an organizational structure, regeneration process, and mundane rehearsal. The innovation is carried out by imagination and creativity without leaving its cohesiveness and characteristics. The acknowledgment of the Al-Madais existence is proved by performing at various events and support from the government.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-189
Author(s):  
Kartini Lubis ◽  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Dumasari Harahap

The formulation of the problem in this study are how is the implementation of North Sumatra Governor Regulation Number 18 Year 2018 concerning Additional Income Allowances for Civil Servants and Prospective Civil Servants in the North Sumatra Provincial Government, what factors are obstacles in realizing improved performance and discipline of Civil Servants in the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD Secretariat, with the aim of research: 1) to find out and analyze the implementation of North Sumatra Governor Regulation Number 18 Year 2018 regarding Income Allowances for Civil Servants and Prospective Civil Servants in the Government of North Sumatra Province , 2) to find out what factors are obstacles in realizing improved performance and discipline of Civil Servants in the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD Secretariat. The research method used is descriptive method, while the data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive. From the results of this study indicate that the implementation of Governor Regulation No. 18 of 2018 concerning Income Allowance for Civil Servants and Prospective Civil Servants has not been fully successful in the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD Secretariat. Implementation has been successfully implemented in terms of communication and bureaucratic structure, but has not been successfully implemented in terms of resources and dispositions. Constraints faced in realizing improved performance and discipline of civil servants within the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD Secretariat are appraisal officials (superiors) unable to control the views of personal relations in evaluating subordinates' work, TTP payments often cannot be done in a timely manner because funds are not yet available, disciplinary sanctions are still relatively indecisive, and employees often report excessively. It is recommended that supervisors as appraisal officials need to eliminate the influence of the element of closeness in making judgments on the performance of subordinates, and be assertive in giving sanctions to employees who subscribe to disciplinary regulations


Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 380-392
Author(s):  
Aimie Sulaiman ◽  
Komang Jaka Ferdian ◽  
La Ode Muhamad Muliawan

The ecological damage to the coast of Bangka has forced the community to carry out environmental conservation movements to improve their marine ecology. The environmental movement carried out by the HKm Gempa 01 Group in Kurau Barat Village is an ecocentrism activity that is the antithesis of anthropocentrism behavior that has damaged the environment in the Bangka Belitung Islands. On that basis, this research was conducted to analyze and know the Ecocentrism-based Mangrove Tourism Movement Strategy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using observation, interviews with purposive sampling techniques, and documents, while the analysis technique uses data triangulation. The results showed that the HKm Gempa 01 Group mobilized three stakeholders, namely the government, the community, and tourists, to manage the Mangrove area based on ecocentrism behavior. The success of the management of the area forms a movement strategy that can pressure three stakeholders to transform anthropocentrism behavior towards ecocentrism behavior in the management of the Munjang Kurau Mangrove area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Syukurman Syukurman ◽  
Andi Muhibuddin ◽  
Zainuddin Mustafa

Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan agar dapat diketahui proses dan faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan dan adakah pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Pangkep. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Yaitu memberikan pengamatan dan penggambaran terhadap aspek- aspek penelitian, kemudian meneskripsikan aspek tersebut. Untuk menentukan fakta maka peneliti melakukan wawancara, observasi beberapa informan kunci meliputi pelaksana kebijakan IMB, anggota DPRD, dan masyarakat yang bermohon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada Implementasi kebijakan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kabupaten Pangkep belum berjalan dengan efektif dan belum sesuai dengan keinginan pemerintah daerah. Hal ini dikarenakan belum maksimalnya penerapan kebijakan IMB ditandai dengan tidak diterapkannya waji IMB, ketentuan wajib memenuhi syarat tata bangunan. Adapun faktor yang menyebabkan tidak efektifnya implementasi kebijakan adalaah kualitas dan kwantitas staf yang masih kurang, pengawasan dan dukungan politik dari legislatif masih kurang dan komunikasi yang belum efektif yang belum berjalan dengan baik.Penerimaan retribusi IMB terhadap PAD masih sangat rendah, penerimaan retribusi selama tiga tahun terakhir tidak mengalami kenaikan sesuai target yang diharapkan pemerintah. Setiap tahunnya retribusi IMB yang diterrima Rp. 900.000.000 dimana hanya tercapai 60% dari target yang ditentukan pemerintah Kabupaten Pangkep. Nilai kontribusi tersebut belum signifikan terhadap peningkatan PAD di Kabupaten Pangkep. The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the processes and factors that influence policy implementation and whether there is an effect on increasing local revenue (PAD) at the One Stop Integrated Service and Investment Service (DPMPTSP) Pangkep Regency. The research method carried out is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive method. That is to provide observations and descriptions of aspects of the research, then describe these aspects. To determine the facts, the researchers conducted interviews, observed several key informants including IMB policy implementers, DPRD members, and the people who applied. The results showed that the implementation of the building permit policy in Pangkep Regency had not run effectively and had not been in accordance with the wishes of the local government. This is because the implementation of the IMB policy has not been maximized, which is marked by the non-applicability of the mandatory IMB, the provisions of which must meet the building structure requirements. The factors that cause the ineffective implementation of policies are the quality and quantity of staff that are still lacking, political supervision and support from the legislature are still lacking and communication is not yet effective which has not gone well. Receipt of IMB levies on PAD is still very low, retribution receipts for three years The last one did not increase according to the target expected by the government. Each year the IMB levy received is Rp. 900,000,000 where only 60% of the target set by the Pangkep Regency government was achieved. The value of this contribution has not been significant to the increase in PAD in Pangkep Regency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Erniati Erniati

The objective of this study is to describe the types of personal pronouns in the Ambonese Malay language. This research applies the qualitative descriptive method to analyze the language phenomenon objectively. The research data are oral data taken from communication between the people in Ambon City and its surroundings, which consists of all ages of the Ambonese Malay language speaker.  The data are collected using the observation method, recording, and writing technique. The analysis of selected data is using a descriptive qualitative method. The results show that there are several pronouns of the Ambonese Malay language. They are first-singular personal pronouns, and first-plural personal pronouns; second-singular personal pronouns, and second-plural personal pronouns; third-singular personal pronoun, and third-plural personal pronouns; kinship lexeme personal pronouns.


SALINGKA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Emawati Emawati ◽  
Achmad Wahidy ◽  
Kiki Aprillianti Rifai

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian antropologi sastra yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam berbagai nilai budaya masyarakat suku Banjar dan Dayak yang direpresentasikan dalam novel Jendela Seribu Sungai karya Miranda Seftiana dan Avesina Soebli. Pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan antropologi sastra, suatu pendekatan interdisipliner yang secara khusus mengkaji berbagai aspek kebudayaan manusia yang tercermin melalui karya sastra. Selanjutnya, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan teknik analisis isi yang meliputi tahapan identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, dan interpretasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan lima nilai budaya masyarakat suku Banjar yang direpresentasikan dalam novel Jendela Seribu Sungai karya Miranda Seftiana dan Avesina Soebli. Pertama, percaya adanya kekuasaan Tuhan dan senantiasa terus berdoa kepada Tuhan. Kedua, manusia harus dapat menjaga dan menggunakan alam dengan sebaik-baiknya agar dapatbermanfaat dalam kehidupan. Ketiga, manusia tidak dapat hidup sendiri karena merupakan makhluk sosial. Keempat, musyawarah, saling membantu dan saling mengasihi antarsesama. Kelima, manusiabertanggung jawab terhadap kelangsungan hidupnya sendiri untuk membuat hidupnya menjadi lebih baik.Kata kunci: kebudayaan, nilai budaya, antropologi sastra  AbstractThis study aims to describe the cultural values of the people of Banjar and Dayak tribes are represented in the novel of Jendela Seribu Sungai by Miranda Seftiana and Avesina Soebli.The method used in this research is literary anthropology approach. It examines various aspects of human culture which is reflected through literary works. Furthermore, the research used qualitative descriptive method and content analysis technique are used to analyze the data, they are respectively, data identification, data classification, and data interpretation. The results found five cultural values of the people of Banjar tribe and Dayak that is representedin the novel of Jendela Seribu Sungai by Miranda Seftiana and Avesina Soebli. First, believe in the power of God and always continue to pray to God. Second, humans must be able to maintain and use nature as well as possible so that it can be useful in life. Third, humans cannot live alone because the people are social creatures. Fourth, deliberation, helping each other and sharing among each other. Fifth, humans are responsible for their own survival to make their lives better.Keywords: cultural, cultural value, literary anthropology


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Bonifasius Fantura ◽  
I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya ◽  
I Nyoman Subamia

This research is motivated by awareness and concern for public order, especially in tourist areas. This study aims to determine the policy actions of the West Manggarai Regency Government in managing parking in order to create orderly traffic and to find out the factors that hinder the parking arrangement in order to create orderly traffic in Labuan Bajo City, West Manggarai Regency. This research was designed using a qualitative descriptive method. The techniques used in collecting data are through interviews and documentation. The results show that the government's policy actions in managing parking in the city of Labuan Bajo have not run according to the regulations in the Labuan Bajo city area. Then, there was a mistake between the content of the policy and the implementation in the field. In addition, there is still a lack of awareness from the public to obey traffic regulations, especially parking and a lack of complete facilities where there are 2 areas that are at the center of congestion, namely Jl Soekarno Hatta and Jl. Mirror Stone Market. So this situation makes the people become a habit and low awareness in conducting parking arrangements in the city of Labuan Bajo. Therefore, through this research it is hoped that the Labuan Bajo City Government will increase the parking area in the shopping and market areas so as not to cause congestion. Then, the government is expected to be more assertive in providing guidance to parking attendants in order to comply with applicable regulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Urwatul Wutsqah

Indonesia is the largest Moslem country in the world. Paying zakat apart from being a means for Muslims to worship, zakat can also become a pillar of the people's economy when the zakat funds are properly managed and handed over to an amil zakat agency, amil zakat institution or an official baitul mal from the government, where if we look at the potential for raising funds Zakat to be managed productively has very good prospects for the economic progress of the people who are included in the category of entitled to receive assistance from this zakat fund. Therefore, the author here examines through this research using a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of documents, such as books or laws and regulations. This research is expected to provide a little knowledge benefit to readers in order to optimize the management of zakat funds into productive zakat which is one of our efforts to improve the level of the community's economy, the author sees that if zakat is managed productively, it can be maximized both in its management and use by the parties. related to being able to make people free from poverty and ignorance so that people who were initially in a mustahik condition so that they rose to become muzakki.


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