scholarly journals Realidade dos enfermeiros no cuidado da pessoa com ferida oncológica de cabeça e pescoço: estudo exploratório

Author(s):  
Camila Vicente ◽  
Lucia Amante ◽  
Maristela Santos ◽  
Juliana Girondi ◽  
Luciana Rosa

Objective: To know the reality of nurses in the nursing care for the person with head and neck oncological wound. Methods: Descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach. The semi-structured interview occurred in July 2017 with 12 nurses from a cancer reference center in south of Brazil. The data were submitted to the thematic analysis proposed by Minayo. Results: Nurses perform comprehensive care based on scientific knowledge to choose an appropriate therapy in the treatment of the wound. The permanent education and the existence of the specialized team facilitate the practice. The difficulties, when its appear, involve the therapeutic choice, the continuity of the home treatment and the control of the symptoms of the oncological wound. Nurses recognize its work as essential, rewarding and satisfying for bringing improved quality of life to people. Conclusion: The objective of the study was reached, highlighting the essential role of nurses and the benefits of continuing education. It is reaffirmed that a specialized team and a stomatherapist nurse are fundamental for the quality and resolution of nursing care for oncological wounds.

Author(s):  
Aurileide Sales da Silva Santos

Trata-se de um estudo que realiza uma discussão a respeito do Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM). Tendo como objetivo demonstrar qual relevância da atuação da enfermagem diante do paciente acometido pela IAM, assim como, procura descrever o conceito da patologia e identificar os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da mesma. O trabalho foi construído mediante pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem do tipo qualitativa. O IAM trata-se de uma patologia do aparelho cardiovascular, estando associado a fatores como obesidade, sedentarismo, tabagismo e Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Em relação ao papel do enfermeiro frente ao paciente com IAM, foi evidenciado que o mesmo atua em diversos momentos da assistência hospitalar, devendo fazer uso da Sistematização da Assistência em Enfermagem (SAE) como forma de garantir a qualidade do atendimento. Ao final percebe-se que o enfermeiro possui um papel muito importante dentro da assistência prestada ao paciente internado vítima de IAM.Descritores: Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio, Enfermeiro, Assistência. Nursing the patient with acute myocardial infarction (AMI)Abstract: This is a study that discusses acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the relevance of nursing practice to the patient affected by AMI, as well as to describe the concept of the pathology and to identify the risk factors for its development. The work was constructed through bibliographical research with a qualitative approach. AMI is a pathology of the cardiovascular system, being associated to factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking and Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases. Regarding the role of the nurse in relation to the patient with AMI, it was evidenced that it acts at various moments of hospital care, and should make use of Nursing Care Systematization (SAE) as a way to guarantee the quality of care. At the end of the day nurses have a very important role in the care given to inpatients suffering from acute myocardial infarction.Descriptors: Acute Myocardial Infarction, Nurse, Care. Actuación de la enfermería al paciente con infarto agudo del miocardio (IAM)Resumen: Se trata de un estudio que realiza una discusión acerca del Infarto Agudo del Miocardio (IAM). Con el objetivo de demostrar cual relevancia de la actuación de la enfermería ante el paciente acometido por la IAM, así como, procura describir el concepto de la patología e identificar los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la misma. El trabajo fue construido mediante investigación bibliográfica con abordaje del tipo cualitativo. El IAM se trata de una patología del aparato cardiovascular, estando asociado a factores como obesidad, sedentarismo, tabaquismo y enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. En cuanto al papel del enfermero frente al paciente con IAM, se evidenció que el mismo actúa en diversos momentos de la asistencia hospitalaria, debiendo hacer uso de la Sistematización de la Asistencia en Enfermería (SAE) como forma de garantizar la calidad de la atención. Al final se percibe que el enfermero tiene un papel muy importante dentro de la asistencia prestada al paciente internado víctima de IAM.Descriptores: Infarto Agudo del Miocardio, Enfermero, Asistencia.


Author(s):  
Aurileide Sales da Silva Santos ◽  
Jonas Magno dos Santos Cesário

Trata-se de um estudo que realiza uma discussão a respeito do Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM). Tendo como objetivo demonstrar qual relevância da atuação da enfermagem diante do paciente acometido pela IAM, assim como, procura descrever o conceito da patologia e identificar os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da mesma. O trabalho foi construído mediante pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem do tipo qualitativa. O IAM trata-se de uma patologia do aparelho cardiovascular, estando associado a fatores como obesidade, sedentarismo, tabagismo e Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Em relação ao papel do enfermeiro frente ao paciente com IAM, foi evidenciado que o mesmo atua em diversos momentos da assistência hospitalar, devendo fazer uso da Sistematização da Assistência em Enfermagem (SAE) como forma de garantir a qualidade do atendimento. Ao final percebe-se que o enfermeiro possui um papel muito importante dentro da assistência prestada ao paciente internado vítima de IAM.Descritores: Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio, Enfermeiro, Assistência. Nursing the patient with acute myocardial infarction (AMI)Abstract: This is a study that discusses acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the relevance of nursing practice to the patient affected by AMI, as well as to describe the concept of the pathology and to identify the risk factors for its development. The work was constructed through bibliographical research with a qualitative approach. AMI is a pathology of the cardiovascular system, being associated to factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking and Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases. Regarding the role of the nurse in relation to the patient with AMI, it was evidenced that it acts at various moments of hospital care, and should make use of Nursing Care Systematization (SAE) as a way to guarantee the quality of care. At the end of the day nurses have a very important role in the care given to inpatients suffering from acute myocardial infarction.Descriptors: Acute Myocardial Infarction, Nurse, Care. Actuación de la enfermería al paciente con infarto agudo del miocardio (IAM)Resumen: Se trata de un estudio que realiza una discusión acerca del Infarto Agudo del Miocardio (IAM). Con el objetivo de demostrar cual relevancia de la actuación de la enfermería ante el paciente acometido por la IAM, así como, procura describir el concepto de la patología e identificar los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la misma. El trabajo fue construido mediante investigación bibliográfica con abordaje del tipo cualitativo. El IAM se trata de una patología del aparato cardiovascular, estando asociado a factores como obesidad, sedentarismo, tabaquismo y enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. En cuanto al papel del enfermero frente al paciente con IAM, se evidenció que el mismo actúa en diversos momentos de la asistencia hospitalaria, debiendo hacer uso de la Sistematización de la Asistencia en Enfermería (SAE) como forma de garantizar la calidad de la atención. Al final se percibe que el enfermero tiene un papel muy importante dentro de la asistencia prestada al paciente internado víctima de IAM.Descriptores: Infarto Agudo del Miocardio, Enfermero, Asistencia.


Author(s):  
Claudia Bruna Perin ◽  
Andréia Machado Cardoso ◽  
Alessandra Yasmin Hoffmann ◽  
Vanessa Zancanaro ◽  
Vanessa Manfrin

Objective: To analyze the perceptions of colorectal cancer patients using colostomy on the nursing care of the oncology inpatient units of a hospital in western Santa Catarina. Methods: Descriptive-exploratory study of qualitative approach carried out in the oncology inpatient units of the Hospital Regional do Oeste, in the period from January to August 2020, through a questionnaire containing sociodemographic data and semi-structured interview, applied to 20 patients with colorectal cancer using colostomy. The data were analyzed using Laurence Bardin’s Content Analysis. Results: The results indicated a prevalence of colostomy male patients, with a mean age of 60.25 years, married, retired, and with incomplete elementary education. From the qualitative analysis of the interviews emerged the category: patients’ perceptions of nursing care, which was subdivided into: nursing care with the bag and the stoma and nursing care during hospitalization. Conclusion: At the end of the survey, it is concluded that the colostomy patients perceive that the nursing staff performs the essential care of the bag and the stoma, including its exchange and hygiene during hospitalization, meeting the patients’ needs. In addition, they provide important guidance on the use of the devices, promoting health education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-187
Author(s):  
Teuku Zulkhairi

AbstractThis study discusses the role of the Formal Diniyah Education program in improving the quality of traditional dayah education in Aceh. The study using a qualitative approach. The data were obtained through observation, documentation, and semi-structured interview with Diniyah Institution’s managers in Dayah Babussalam. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the presence of the Formal Diniyah Education program was a solution for Dayah Babussalam to improve the quality of her education. In practice, the presence of the Formal Diniyah Education program makes the existing traditional curriculum more developed. In addition, with the Imtiḥan Waṭoni (IW) examination, the quality of students also increases. Likewise, the presence of the Formal Diniyah Education program has also made modern education management integrated with Dayah Babussalam. The motivation of students to study in the dayah is also increasing where the Formal Diniyah Education diploma is very effective in "binding" the students to stay and endure in the dayah. Meanwhile, the challenge faced is the lack of expert teachers in teaching subjects in the Formal Diniyah Education curriculum.AbstrakPenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan tujuan membahas peran program Pendidikan Diniyah Formal (PDF) dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dayah tradisional di Aceh. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi serta wawancara semi terstruktur dengan pengelola PDF di Dayah Babussalam. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadirnya program PDF menjadi solusi bagi Dayah Babussalam dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikannya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kehadiran program PDF membuat kurikulum tradisional yang sudah lebih dahulu ada menjadi lebih berkembang. Selain itu, dengan soal Imtiḥan Waṭani (IW) atau ujian nasional PDF yang berbahasa Arab membuat kualitas santri juga meningkat. Begitu juga, kehadiran program PDF juga membuat terintegrasinya manajemen pendidikan modern di Dayah Babussalam. Motivasi santri untuk belajar di dayah juga semakin meningkat dimana ijazah formal PDF ini sangat efektif “mengikat” para santri untuk bertahan di dayah. Sementara tantangan yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya guru pakar dalam mengajarkan mata pelajaran dalam kurikulum PDF. 


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Cristiane Rosa Guedes ◽  
Bianca Del Ducca Alvarenga ◽  
Isabella Rotella ◽  
Débora Vitória Alexandrina Lisboa Vilella

RESUMOObjetivo: Identificar o significado para o enfermeiro em prestar cuidados para pacientes com Depressão.  Materiais e métodos: Estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, a amostra foi de 12 enfermeiras, o cenário de estudo foram Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estratégias de Saúde da Família, urbanas da cidade de Itajubá-MG. A coleta de dados foi por meio do roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada composta por questionário contendo uma pergunta inerente ao assunto. Resultados: Encontramos oito categorias como estigma da depressão, suicídio, dificuldade em lidar, tempo escasso, envolvimento familiar, aceitação da doença, acolhimento e dar medicamento, de acordo com os discursos dos sujeitos coletados na entrevista. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros não estão em contato direto com portadores de depressão no seu trabalho, não entendem que é sua tarefa identificar e encaminha-los para tratamento especializado. Sugerimos que outros estudos sejam desenvolvidos sobre essa temática.Palavras-chave: Depressão. Relação Enfermeiro-Paciente. Assistência de Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To identify the meaning for nurses when providing care for patients with depression. Materials and Methods: exploratory and descriptive study with qualitative approach, the sample consisted of 12 nurses, the study scenario was the urban Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estrategia de Saúde da Família, in the city of Itajubá. Data collection was done through semi-structured interview guides consisting of a questionnaire containing a question related to the subject. Results and Discussion: we found eight categories as stigma of depression, suicide, coping difficulties, scarce time, family involvement, acceptance of the disease, host and give medicine, according to the speeches of the subjects collected in the interview. Conclusion: nurses are not in direct contact with individuals with depression in their work, do not understand that it is their job to identify and refer them to specialized treatment. We suggest that other studies be developed on this theme.Keywords: Depression, Nurse-patient Relationship, Nursing care.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Castro Pires de Souza Chimenti ◽  
Marco Aurelio de Souza Rodrigues ◽  
Marcelo Guedes Carneiro ◽  
Roberta Dias Campos

Purpose Through a literature review, a gap has been identified regarding the role of competition as a driver of social network (SN) usage. This study aims to design to address this gap, seeking motivators for SN usage based on how SN consumption may be related to users’ experience of competition. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of competition in social media usage. Design/methodology/approach The authors used an exploratory qualitative approach, conducting a set of focus groups with young social media users. Data was analyzed with software. Findings Two new drivers for SN use are proposed, namely, competition and collective narrative. Research limitations/implications This is an exploratory study, and it does not seek to generalize results or quantify causal relationships among variables. Practical implications This paper offers SN managers a deeper understanding of key growth drivers for these media. Social implications This research can help society understand and debate the impacts of SNs on users’ lives, providing insights into drivers of excessive usage. Originality/value This paper proposes the following two SN usage drivers yet to be described in the literature: competition and collective narrative.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloana Ferreira D'Artibale ◽  
Luciana Olga Bercini

The aim of this study was to analyze the meanings and experiences of early contact and breastfeeding of the postpartum women admitted at a Baby-Friendly Hospital. It is a descriptive, exploratory study, with qualitative approach, that was developed in a teaching hospital in the Northwest of Paraná state between November 2011 and January 2012, involving the participation of 16 postpartum women. Data were collected by means of non-participant systematic observation of the childbirths and semi-structured interview. The data collected were analyzed using the thematic content analysis. The results revealed that, soon after childbirth, the child-mother binomial provided the woman with a unique experience, triggering various sensations into the bio-psycho-social-cultural context of each one of the mothers, with feelings and meanings that favored the mother-child bond and the outset of breastfeeding.


2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilce Maria da Silva Campos Costa

This study examines the pedagogical training process of medical professors at a Brazilian university, the meanings attributed to it, and the positive and negative aspects identified in it. This is a descriptive-exploratory study, using a qualitative approach with a questionnaire utilizing open-ended and closed questions and a semi-structured interview. The majority of queried individuals had no formal teacher training and learned to be teachers through a process of socialization that was in part intuitive or by modeling those considered to be good teachers; they received pedagogical training mainly in post-graduate courses. Positives aspects of this training were the possibility of refresher courses in pedagogical methods and increased knowledge in their educational area. Negative factors were a lack of practical activities and a dichotomy between theoretical content and practical teaching. The skills acquired through professional experience formed the basis for teaching competence and pointed to the need for continuing education projects at the institutional level, including these skills themselves as a source of professional knowledge.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Cristilene Akiko Kimura ◽  
Ivone Kamada ◽  
Dirce Bellezi Guilhem ◽  
Breno Silva de Abreu De Abreu ◽  
Renata Costa Fortes ◽  
...  

The colostomized person's perceptions regarding sexuality and sexual activity is a major component of quality of life and nursing care, however due to several limitations, the questionnaire only approach, although validated for such applications, has not enough resolution, due to its qualitative approach, to capture more delicate aspects of the impact of an ostomy onto a otherwise healthy patient. In order to correct such bias, a exploratory-descriptive study of a qualitative approach based on Bardain’s content analysis was conducted.  80 colostomized participants were recruited from Stomatology Outpatient Clinics in the Hospital de Base, Regional Hospital of Asa Norte and the Regional Hospital of Gama, Distrito Federal, Brazil. Data was collected through a clinical and sociodemographic questionnaire, as well as an individual interview. The results are presented in five categories: self-concept, leakage issues, odor and gases, stigma, sexual activity and companionship. The analysis suggests that the fulfillment of nursing care ideals, through clear and objective communication, results in the colostomized person's care and can favor in the acceptance of their new way of living. The exchange of knowledge and practices between the colostomized patient and the medical care support crew, in special the nursing care, allows the establishment of strategies that contribute gradually to the full health care, promoting the improvement of the QoL of both the colostomized person as well his/her partner. It is concluded that health services should provide care process in health and nursing, with the purpose of guaranteeing means for the planning of a holistic implementation of health care. This planning should include the psychological support and the educational process that develops one's ability for self-care, which may interfere in the role of sexuality and sexual activity, in addition to the physiological, psychological and social issues.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (20) ◽  
pp. 202127
Author(s):  
Chirles da Silva Monteiro ◽  
Gutemberg Armando Diniz Guerra

EDUCATION AND PEASANT RESISTANCE IN THE PARAENSE AMAZONIAEDUCACIÓN Y RESISTENCIA CAMPESINA EN LA AMAZONIA PARAENSERESUMOEste artigo é fruto dos apontamentos da pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agriculturas Amazônicas (PPGAA) da Universidade Federal do Pará – UFPA. Aborda os desafios da luta pela terra no Sudeste Paraense, refletindo sobre o papel da educação nesse processo. Ele aponta a educação que permeia o cotidiano das pessoas, como elemento que fortalece a resistência política dos camponeses, por isso, não está apenas relacionada à conquista da terra, mas também, à permanência na mesma e à mudança da qualidade de vida nos acampamentos e assentamentos. O artigo é resultado de um estudo de caso, desenvolvido no Acampamento Sem Terra, denominado de Dalcídio Jurandir, localizado no Sudeste Paraense e encaminhado por uma abordagem qualitativa. Entende-se que o movimento social busca uma educação que dê conta de compreender as circunstâncias vividas a partir de suas contradições sociais, tendo a mesma lógica de resistência do campesinato, porque é nele que ela tem sua raiz histórica. Trata-se de uma educação que antecede à escola e vai muito além dela.Palavras-chave: Educação; Luta pela Terra; Resistência Camponesa.ABSTRACTThis article is the result of the master's research notes developed in the Postgraduate Program in Amazon Agriculture (PPGAA) of the Federal University of Pará – UFPA. It addresses the challenges of the struggle for land in Southeast Pará, reflecting on the role of education in this process. This paper points out the education that permeates people's daily lives, as an element that strengthens the political resistance of the peasants, therefore, it is not only related to the conquest of the land, but also to the permanence in it and to the change in the quality of life in the encampments and settlements. The article is the result of a case study, developed at the agrarian reform camp, called Dalcídio Jurandir, located in Southeast Pará and guided by a qualitative approach. It is understood that the social movement seeks an education that is able to understand the circumstances experienced from its social contradictions, having the same logic of resistance as the peasantry, because it has its historical roots in it. It is an education that precedes school and goes far beyond it.Keywords: Education; Struggle for Land; Peasant Resistance.RESUMENEste artículo es el resultado de las notas de investigación de maestría desarrolladas en el Programa de Posgrado en Agricultura Amazónica (PPGAA) de la Universidad Federal de Pará – UFPA. Aborda los desafíos de la lucha por la tierra en el sureste de Pará, reflexionando sobre el papel de la educación en este proceso. Señala la educación que permea la vida cotidiana de las personas, como un elemento que fortalece la resistencia política de los campesinos, por lo tanto, no solo se relaciona con la conquista de la tierra, sino también con la permanencia en ella y con el cambio de la tierra. Calidad de vida en los campamentos y asentamientos. El artículo es el resultado de un estudio de caso, desarrollado en el Campamento Sem Terra, llamado Dalcídio Jurandir, ubicado en el sureste de Pará y guiado por un enfoque cualitativo. Se entiende que el movimiento social busca una educación que sea capaz de comprender las circunstancias vividas desde sus contradicciones sociales, teniendo la misma lógica de resistencia que el campesinado, porque tiene en ella sus raíces históricas. Es una educación que precede a la escuela y la va mucho más allá.Palabras clave: Educación; Lucha por la Tierra; Resistencia Campesina.


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