scholarly journals PERAN MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM MEMELIHARA KEDUDUKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MALAYSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Ayu Nor Azilah ◽  
Mohamed Ali Haniffa ◽  
Wayu Nor Asikin
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
State Level ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Public Order ◽  
National Council ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
Plural Society

<em>This article discusses Maqasid Shariah upholding the position of Islam as the official religion of Malaysia as enshrined in the Federal Constitution. However, other religions are allowed to be practiced freely for as long as it does not interfere with public order. The upholding of Islam is as stated in Article 3 (1) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia through the Malay Rulers at state level and the Yang di-Pertuan Agong at the Federal level, the establishment of the Islamic Religious Council in each state and also the responsibility of the National Council of Religious Affairs. This is because Islam is the religion of Allah S.W.T. and it is the greatest gift to save and protect people from catastrophes. This study uses secondary sources and library research methods. The findings show that the position of Islam in Malaysia is upheld through the implementation of Maqasid Shariah. This is in line with the current situation of plural society in Malaysia where everyone is given freedom to practice their religion and culture.</em>

scholarly journals Al-Lughah al-’Arabīyah fī al-ma‘āhid al-Islāmīyah bī Indūnīsīyā: Mushkilātuhā wa ṭuruq ḥallihā

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Napis Djuaeni ◽  
Ahmadi Usman
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Language Training ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Library Research

This article discusses the urgency of learning Arabic in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Indonesia, reveals the problems, and offers suitable solutions. This study applies descriptive, historical, analytical, and library research methods by managing data from primary and secondary sources. In addition, this article also uses field studies from several pesantrens in Indonesia, starting from determining the sample to collecting data through interviews, conducting observations, filling out questionnaires, and collecting documents. This investigation found that pesantrens gave an essential position to Arabic as a tool in understanding Islamic teachings and knowledge. The problems encountered were internal in studying syntax (naḥw) and morphology (ṣarf), and external problems related to teachers, students, methods, facilities, and communities. This study offers solutions to simplify syntax (naḥw) and morphology (ṣarf) learning methods, conduct language training, enrich contrastive studies, develop linguistic curriculum, and provide facilities and communities.

scholarly journals Peran Kepolisian Dalam Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Disertai Pemerkosaan (Studi Kasus Polsek Labuhan Ruku Kec. Talawi : Kabupaten Batubara, Sumatera Utara)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khotomi Tarigan ◽  
Abdul Lawali Hasibuan ◽  
Rizkan Zulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Domestic Security ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Police ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Examination Process

Article 16 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, is a State tool that plays a role in maintaining public order and security, in the context of maintaining domestic security. This type of research in this thesis is empirical juridical and library research methods and field research that is by conducting direct research into spaciousness. In this case the researchers directly conducted research into the Labuhan Ruku Sector Police (POLSEK), Talawi District, Batubara District, North Sumatra. The research results obtained are the crime of murder can occur due to factors that support the occurrence of the act of murder that can be caused through many things including through, conditions, circumstances and so forth that provide space for the occurrence of these things. The role of the police investigator is to uncover the occurrence of a criminal act of murder through a series of acts of search and examination of matters relating to the murder case. Obstacles faced by investigators in uncovering murder cases include, the lack of equipment and facilities and also the absence of witnesses that complicate the examination process.

Mekanisme Dan Proteksi Jaminan Nasabah Pada Gadai Informal

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Yuri Nanda Larasati ◽  
Jafril Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Consumer Society ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Cost

Regulation of the financial services authority (OJK) No. 31/POJK.05/2016 on Venture had arranged that the financial services agency on the basis of the law of pledge is in coaching and supervision OJK. Yet the existence of laws – invitation to Governing Enterprise pawn shops causing business activities conducted by the above parties are not yet regulated. The condition is feared could cause harm to the consumer society. The purpose of this research is to know the procedures, mechanisms, protection of goods and guarantee the consumer on an informal pledge financing, methods of determination of the cost of maintenance of the goods and the goods of the execution mechanism of the pledge as well as protection for the collateral items are viewed from the side of the consumer by looking at laws-invitations and Sharia. To find out whether the pledge have gotten permission from OJK. This research uses qualitative research methods with the study of library research, field data and simulations. The approach used in this study is the empirical juridical approach. Elaboration upon the results is discussed further in this article.

scholarly journals Priority vaccination for mental illness, developmental or intellectual disability

2021 ◽  
pp. medethics-2021-107247
Author(s):  
Nina Shevzov-Zebrun ◽  
Arthur L Caplan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Living Arrangement ◽  
State Level ◽  
Elevated Risk ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Healthcare Personnel ◽  
Diverse Populations ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
Prevention Guidelines

Coronavirus vaccines have made their debut. Now, allocation practices have stepped into the spotlight. Following Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines, states and healthcare institutions initially prioritised healthcare personnel and elderly residents of congregant facilities; other groups at elevated risk for severe complications are now becoming eligible through locally administered programmes. The question remains, however: who else should be prioritised for immunisation? Here, we call attention to individuals institutionalised with severe mental illnesses and/or developmental or intellectual disabilities—a group highly susceptible to the damages of COVID-19, recent research shows, and critical to consider for priority vaccination. The language describing both federal-level and state-level intentions for this population remains largely vague, despite the population’s diversity across age, diagnosis, functional status and living arrangement. Such absence of specificity, in turn, leaves room for confusion and even neglect of various subgroups. We review data stressing this group’s vulnerability, as well as select state plans for priority vaccination, highlighting the importance of clarity when describing intentions to vaccinate, or even generally care for, diverse populations composed of distinct subgroups in need.

Malaysia: Religious Pluralism and the Constitution in a Contested Polity

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 356-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Harding
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Religious Conversion ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Plural Society ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
Historical Developments

Malaysia has a classically plural society with a Malay/ Muslim majority and a legal system which, for historical reasons, is bifurcated between the common law and Islamic law. It also has a colonial-era federal constitution under which Islam is a state issue. Disputes concerning religion are both many and divisive. They are dealt with mainly in constitutional terms, especially in debates about the notion of an Islamic state, in light of Article 3 and the enshrinement of an official religion and in litigation. The latter is rendered complex by the separation of Islamic from common law jurisdiction in 1988, a fact that has given rise to highly sensitive and troubling litigation involving, especially, religious conversion in Lina Joy (2007). This article traces historical developments relating to religion and the law, and finds cause for some optimism that religious divides can be bridged by constitutional means, in light of recent judicial responses and evolving debates about the constitutional position of Islam.

Pengembangan Model Pendidikan Karakter Komunitas Anak Jalanan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-361
Author(s):  
Siti Julaeha ◽  
Muhidin Muhidin ◽  
Aan Hasanah ◽  
Bambang Saeful Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Character Building

This study tries to unravel the problems of street children related to character building, especially in the aspects of personal and social skills. So we need a model of character education that is considered suitable to be implemented in street children. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. The results of this study conclude that, Among the character education models that can be implemented on street children are problem-based learning models, emphasizing more on the application of problem solving methods or problem solving which by John Dewey consists of six learning steps as follows: 1) formulating problems; 2) analyze the problem; 3) formulate hypotheses; 4) collect data; 5) hypothesis testing; and 6) formulate problem solving recommendations.  

ADAB PEMBELAJARAN AL-QURAN: STUDI KITAB AT-TIBYAN FI ADABI HAMALATIL QURAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Abdulloh Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Face ◽  
Using Data

This research is an attempt to know the courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran by Imam Nawawi. The question that is to be answered through this study is (1) how the courtesy to read Al-Quran in the book At-Tibyan, (2) How does the relevance of courtesy to read the Qur'an in the book of At-Tibyan in contemporary times? The research methods use library research. This study is conducted using data collection techniques by conducting observations on certain sources, seeking, studying books, articles, journals, theses or others related to this study. Data collection is divided into two sources, namely primary and secondary data. Then the data are analyzed using descriptive and contextual methods. The results show that courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran includes: Solemn, sincere, ethical, clean and holy State, facing the Qibla, start with Ta'awudz. While the relevance of courtesy reading the Quran in the book of At-Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalatil Quran with the context of contemporary can be a solution in improving the manners of interacting with the Quran, especially in the face of today's characteristics or contemporary.

A NEW ERA FOR MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS IN NIGERIA: A GUIDE TO ACHIEVEMENT OF ENHANCED ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND SUCCESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
MARYAM ABDULLAHI HABIB
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Organisational Performance ◽  
New Era ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Management Accountants

Management accountants, in the conventional and contemporary age, have contributed to the development of organisations with regards organisational performance and success which has proven to be latent in Nigeria. The differences in development of organisational performance are dependent of the factors which have influenced both facets of roles of management accountants in Nigeria. This study compares the conventional and contemporary roles of management accountants and their contribution towards enhanced organisational performance and success in Nigeria. Secondary sources were analysed and information was gathered in the bid to produce literature on the issue of concern. The study shows that even with its current situation, management accountants, to varying extents, contribute to organisational performance and success. The study serves as a steer to academicians, potential employees, practicing management accountants and students in ensuring that these roles move with changes in the business environment for the sake of organisational performance and success.

scholarly journals The Transformation of DSN-MUI Fatwa in The Unit-Linked Products: A Contemporary Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-322
Author(s):  
Atik Abidah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Laws And Regulations

This article aims to review more concretely how the fatwa position of DSN-MUI toward Sharia Insurance in Indonesia's legal system and how this fatwa is transformed by insurance companies in the form of Unit Link products. Researchers used library research methods, comparative and correlative approaches, and content analysis techniques to answer this. Based on the analysis, the position of the fatwa of DSN-MUI toward Sharia Insurance is hierarchically equivalent to the position of the laws and regulations based on the provisions stated in Article 1 paragraph 3 of Law No. 40 of 2014 on Insurance. Furthermore, from the aspect of transformation, it is found that there are three patterns of transformation used by insurance companies; there are patterns of adoption, expansion, and narrowing. The narrowing pattern is widely used because of the technical nature of the Unit Link. However, from the aspect of conformity with the fatwa, after the transformation process is carried out, especially in the fatwa of the DSN-MUI regarding wakalah bil ujrah by expanding the meaning of ujrah, it is resulted in deviations from sharia principles, especially considering the types of ujrah as stated in a limited manner in the fatwa. wakalah bil ujrah. This research contributes to providing a way to resolve the implementation of Unit Link.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas secara lebih konkrit bagaimana posisi fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Asuransi Syariah dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia dan bagaimana fatwa ini ditransformasikan oleh perusahaan asuransi dalam produk unit link. Untuk menjawab hal ini, peneliti menggunakan metode library research, pendekatan komparatif dan korelatif serta teknik content analysis. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Asuransi Syariah secara hierarkis setara dengan kedudukan peraturan perundang-undangan berdasarkan ketentuan yang tersurat dalam Pasal 1 ayat 3 UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Selanjutnya, dari aspek transformasi, ditemukan tiga pola transformasi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan asuransi yakni pola adopsi, perluasan, dan penyempitan. Pola penyempitan banyak digunakan lantaran sifat teknis dari unit link. Sedangkan dari aspek kesesuaian dengan fatwa setelah dilakukan proses transformasi, khususnya dalam fatwa DSN-MUI tentang wakalah bil ujrah dengan melakukan perluasan makna ujrah mengakibatkan adanya penyimpangan terhadap prinsip syariah khususnya tentang jenis ujrah sebagaimana disebutkan secara limitatif dalam fatwa wakalah bil ujrah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan jalan penyelesaian implementasi unit link yang selama ini dianggap bermasalah.

scholarly journals Ezer Kenegdo: Eksistensi Perempuan dan Perannya dalam Keluarga

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Grecetinovitria Merliana Butar-butar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Women

AbstractPurpose of this study was to describe the meaning of ezer kenegdo and to know position and role of women in the family. The research method used is qualitative research methods (library research). The term of “ ezer kenegdo” refer to a helper but her position withoutsuperiority and inferiority. “The patner model” between men and women is uderstood in relation to one another as the same function, where differences are complementary and mutually beneficial in all walks of life and human endeavors.Keywords: Ezer Kenegdo; Women; Family.AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengertian ezer kenegdo dan mengetahui kedudukan dan peran perempuan dalam keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif library research. Ungkapan “ezer kenegdo” menunjuk pada seorang penolong namun kedudukannya adalah setara tanpa ada superioritas dan inferioritas. “Model kepatneran” antara laki-laki dan perempuan dipahami dengan hubungan satu dengan yang lain sebagai fungsi yang sama, yang mana perbedaan adalah saling melengkapi dan saling menguntungkan dalam semua lapisan kehidupan dan usaha manusia.Kata Kunci: Ezer Kenegdo, Prerempuan, Keluarga.

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