scholarly journals RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE OF FACTORS INDICATORS ON A COMPLEX INDICATOR OF INNOVATIVE CAPACITY OF REGIONS OF CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Анна Сазонова ◽  
Anna Sazonova
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Innovative Process ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Innovative Capacity

Innovative capacity of the region is a set of resource and organizational opportunities of an economic system to innovative development, ensuring continuous innovative process. In this article the research of dependence of values of a complex indicator of innovative capacity of regions on its making groups of factors indicators is conducted. This technique allows to reveal strong and weaknesses of development of regions for formation of recommendations about increase in values of innovative potential.

Methodological approaches to assessing the socio-economic system of the region

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Bessonova ◽  
Y. V. Kelesh
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The author's interpretation of the concept of «socio-economic system of the region» is given in the article. The main stages of methodologies for assessing the socio-economic system are considered. The methodology developed by the authors for assessing the development of the social and economic system of the region is based on the implementation of certain principles, compliance with a number of requirements and consisting of 8 stages. The developed methodology was tested in assessing the development of SES regions in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. 

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECONOMIC SPACE OF THE MACRO-REGION

Federalism ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 116-137
Author(s):  
E. F. Nikitskaya ◽  
S. V. Mkhitaryan ◽  
M. S. Astapenko
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Strategic Goal

The main strategic goal of the state is the transition to an innovative socially oriented type of economic development. In this regard, the study of factors influencing the results of innovation in the real sector of the economy is a necessary tool of territorial administration. In the presented article the cluster analysis of regions of the Central Federal District (hereinafterthe CENTER) with use of Varda method on five groups of integral factors, characterized by indicators of solvent demand of the population, is carried out. Financial and economic potential, information and communication infrastructure, innovative potential and innovative production. The conducted cluster analysis revealed the conditions under which innovation activity and destructive features of functioning of regional innovative systems of the central Federal District are carried out. In the course of the study it was established that, first, the analyzed regions are characterized by differentiation in development on all groups of indicators, secondly, there is a “gap” between the innovative potential and efficiency of innovative production, Thirdly, there is no correlation between socio-economic and innovative parameters. In particular, with high socio-economic indicators, Moscow has a relatively low value specific the indicator of innovative production. This situation requires the development of a set of measures to improve the efficiency of the use of innovative potential, the introduction of programs to increase innovation activity, as well as the elimination of imbalances between levels Socio-economic and innovative development.

scholarly journals Cluster concept as a direction of effective use of investment potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 330-337
Author(s):  
Olha Yadlovska
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Cluster Concept ◽  
Innovative Process ◽  
Imple Mentation ◽  
Condi Tions ◽  
Effective Use

The article reveals characteristics of innovative way of development in unstable economic condi-tions. During research, the advantages of cluster conception are analyses, as a mechanism of the imple-mentation of innovative development and a new economic system with optimal usage of resources. The International experience testifiers to high efficiency of cluster associations. The necessity of implementing the cluster concept as an innovative process of Ukrainian economy development and the necessity of acquiring world experience in the development of cluster models. It was announced that the international experience testifies to the high efficiency of economic activity of clusters

Scientific potential of the region as the basis of its innovative development

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1939-1955
Author(s):  
Natal’ya A. KULAGINA ◽  
Aleksandra N. LYSENKO
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Study Methods ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Constituent Elements ◽  
Case Study Methods

Subject. This article analyzes the level of development of regional scientific potential. Objectives. The article aims to develop a methodology for assessing the level of development of a region’s scientific potential and test it considering the Central Federal District as a case study. Methods. For the study, we used analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization. Results. The article offers a methodology for assessing the level of development of the region’s scientific potential and presents the values obtained on its basis for the regions of the Central Federal District. Conclusions. The proposed methodology can be extended and refined through applying the specific weights of the significance of each of its constituent elements.

scholarly journals A Study of the Formation of Innovative Clusters As Growth Poles In the Regions of Kazakhstan

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-34
Author(s):  
Anel A Kireyeva ◽  
Saken S. Yespayev
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Previous Literature ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovative Process ◽  
Innovative Potential

The aim of this resarch is to examine the level of innovative process of national economy and to reveal the essence of the cluster approach and indicators of innovative development. Keeping with the previous literature, the present study is determined by the novelty of the problem, concerning the formation and development of innovative clusters as growth poles, as well as large specifics of problems in the framework of use of innovative potential. The study employs method of monitoring of innovative processes in regions; we use method of rating estimation of innovative competitiveness of the region, based on a complex of indicators characterizing the innovation potential of the region: innovative activity and innovative susceptibility. An analysis was showed that Kazakhstan’s regions have substantial differences in the groups of regions for most of the indicators have presented form a tightly located clusters and in the ratings of innovative susceptibility and innovative activity.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE CAPACITY FOR ESSENTIAL-OIL-BEARING AND MEDICINAL PLANTS PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Production Sector ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Innovative Capacity

This book presents the generalized analysis of the development of scientific and innovative potential in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the context of essential-oil-bearing and medicinal plants production, processing and use. The authors suggest some approaches and directions for the revitalization and innovative development of the essential-oil-bearing and medicinal plants production sector that was once very successful by combining efforts within the EAEU. The book can be beneficial for scientists, students, production personnel, managers dealing with innovative development of the agricultural sector and sustainable development of territories.

Destructive of deviation and economic deprivation of innovative development of enterprises of Ukraine: displays and possibilities of leveling

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
Irina Tkachenko ◽  
Maryna Lysytsia ◽  
Viktoria Sektymenko
Keyword(s):  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Deprivation ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Economic State ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
State Of Affairs

Strategy of successful development of the national economic systems of countries-leaders the last years is closely related to leadership in research-anddevelopments, by appearance of new knowledge, development of hi-tech production and creation of mass innovative products. Development of innovative potential is not only a way of dynamic development and success but also backer-up of safety and sovereignty of country, to her competitiveness in the modern world. The necessity of introduction in Ukraine of європейських standards of life and exit of Ukraine on leading positions in the world defined the aim of Strategy of steady development «Ukraine 2020» approved by Decree of President of Ukraine № 5/2015 from January, 12, 2015 and plans of operating under implementation of Agreement about an association from ЕС, by the obligations of Ukraine in relation to the achievement of national Aims of steady development on a period 2030 to The basic displays of origin of economic deprivation and destructive deviation of innovative development of enterprises, lighted up questions that touch maintenance and ways of improvement of strategic management of enterprises innovative activity in the system of institutional structure of forming of innovative behavior, are certain in the article. Reformation of economy of country must take place in the conditions of maintenance of certain calls and risks, in particular, it is a threat of escalation of the battle operating on east, authenticity of worsening of the external economic state of affairs on world commodity markets, migratory processes, braking, destructive deviation and депривація of investment activity. A human capital, and also knowledge and results of scientific researches, must become basis of the Ukrainian innovative competitiveness.

The importance of human resources to the innovative capacity of portuguese firms

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando Silva
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Community Innovation Survey ◽  
Innovative Process ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Main Effect ◽  
Innovation Capacity ◽  
Innovative Capacity ◽  
Training Of Personnel

In this study I test the importance of several Human Resource variables to the innovation capacity of portuguese firms but also the effects that the innovation process generates on Human Resources. A branch of the innovation literature states that the ability of firms to innovate relies on an innovative capacity, which, in turn, depends on several factors, both internal and external to enterprises. One of those factors is the effort of firms to train their personnel specifically in order to enable them to innovate. The present test is applied to 4818 Portuguese enterprises for the period 2002-2004 through the use of the fourth Community Innovation Survey data. In order to evaluate the contribution of Human Resources to innovation I have estimated several knowledge Production Functions, mainly using probits and tobits. In that framework it is assumed that innovation depends on some inputs (as the training of personnel) and on information-flows from the existing knowledge stock (as clients). I have found significant the role of personnel training for the innovative process of Portuguese firms. Moreover, I also found that the lack of qualified personnel hinged critically more innovative performance of firms and, in addition, it is noticed that the improvement of productivuty (cost reduction) was the main effect of innovation in Portuguese firms.

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