scholarly journals Descriptive Analysis Of Maternal Anxiety Before Sectio Caesaria Surgery

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1329-1337
Author(s):  
Nina Zuhana ◽  
Lia Dwi Prafitri ◽  
Wahyu Ersila

This research aims to find out the picture of maternal anxiety before sectio caesarean at Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Islamic Hospital Pekalongan. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was mothers who gave birth in pre-caesarean sections at The Islamic Hospital Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan. Sampling technique using quota sampling type, which is 30 respondents who meet inclusion criteria and do not drop out. Data collection using the T-MAS questionnaire (Taylor Anxiety Scale) method of data collection with interviews. The results found that 100% of respondents experienced anxiety and Most (70%) have severe anxiety before SC surgery. It is hoped that health workers especially midwives can provide information and provide positive support that can reduce the anxiety of clients before surgery sectio caesaria

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 636-642
Author(s):  
Liliek Pratiwi ◽  
Harnanik Nawangsari

ABSTRACT : REVIEW OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT MOTHERS WITH PRECLAMATION AND ANEMIA IN BANDUNG CITY CIREBON REGENCY, KUNINGAN REGENCY Background: Preeclampsia and anemia in pregnant women are still common and cause maternal mortality to increase. Late help is still found because pregnant women are not detected early. Anemia can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, bleeding disorders during labor, sleep disturbances and sepsis. Pre-eclampsia is one of the direct causes of maternal death, the incidence of pre-eclampsia initially does not provide symptoms and signs, but at one time it can deteriorate rapidly, so it takes a series of examinations, detection, and identification of risk factors and control them so as to enable complex primary prevention.Objective: This study will provide an overview of the characteristics of pregnant women with preeclampsia and anemia in Bandung City, Cirebon Regency and Kuningan Regency.Research Methods: This study uses descriptive analysis, with a cross sectional approach, is retrospective in nature, observing the results of medical records. The population is pregnant women with preeclampsia and anemia in Bandung City, Cirebon Regency and Kuningan Regency, the pregnancy period from October 2020 to February 2021 is 489. The inclusion criteria for this study were pregnant women from trimester 1 to trimester 3 who experienced preeclampsia and anemia. The sampling technique is using quota sampling. The number of samples is 110 respondents. Exclusion criteria in this study were pregnant women with a history of congenital disease, being infected and other pregnancy complications besides anemia and preeclampsia.Results: Characteristics of pregnant women with preeclampsia and anemia in Bandung City, Cirebon Regency and Kuningan Regency, the majority of pregnant women experiencing preeclampsia, preceded by a history of preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy of 34.6%, primiparous status 18.1% and having hypertension. ,3%. The majority of pregnant women who experience anemia are with multiparous status of 28.1% and often occur when stepping on the 3rd trimester, as well as mothers who do not consume Fe tablets.Conclusion: So, by looking at these results, the outcome for the future is a proactive effort to screen pregnant women at risk in several areas by involving health workers, the community and other researchers as well as volunteers, for the sake of maternal and child health. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Anemia, Bandung City, Cirebon Regency, Kuningan RegencyINTISARI: TINJAUAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DENGAN PREKLAMSI DAN ANEMIA DI KOTA BANDUNG, KABUPATEN CIREBON, DAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN Latar Belakang: Preklamsia dan anemia ibu hamil masih sering terjadi dan menyebabkan Angka Kematian Ibu meningkat. Pertolongan yang terlambat masih ditemukan karena ibu hamil tidak terdeteksi lebih awal. Anemia dapat mengakibatkan sesak nafas, fatigue, palpitasi, gangguan pendarahan selama persalinan, sampai gangguan tidur dan sepsis. Pre Eklamsi merupakan salah satu penyebab langsung kematian ibu, kejadian pre eklamsi pada awalnya tidak memberikan gejala dan tanda, namun pada suatu ketika dapat memburuk dengan cepat, sehingga butuh serangkaian pemeriksaan, deteksi, dan identifikasi faktor risiko serta mengontrolnya sehingga memungkinkan dilakukan pencegahan primer yang kompleksTujuan: Dalam penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran tinjauan karakteristik ibu hamil dengan preklamsia dan anemia di Kota Bandung, Kabupaten Cirebon dan Kabupaten Kuningan.Metode Penelitian: Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional, bersifat retrospektif, observasi dari hasil rekam medis. Populasi yaitu ibu hamil dengan preklamsia dan anemia di Kota Bandung, Kabupaten Cirebon dan Kabupaten Kuningan, periode kehamilan dari bulan Oktober tahun 2020 sampai Februari tahun 2021 yaitu 489. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester 1 sampai trimester 3 yang mengalami preklamsia dan anemia. Teknik sampling yaitu menggunakan kuota sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 110 responden. Kriteria eksklusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil dengan riwayat penyakit bawaan, sedang terinfeksi dan komplikasi kehamilan lainnya selain anemia dan preklamsia.Hasil: Karakteristik ibu hamil dengan preklamsia dan anemia di Kota Bandung, Kabupaten Cirebon dan Kabupaten Kuningan., mayoritas ibu hamil yang mengalami preklamsia, didahului dengan riwayat preklamsia pada kehamilan sebelumnya sebesar 34,6%, status primipara 18,1% serta memiliki hipertensi 16,3%. Mayoritas ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia yaitu dengan status multipara sebesar 28,1% dan sering terjadi Ketika menginjak trimester 3, serta ibu yang tidak mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.Kesimpulan: Jadi, dengan melihat hasil ini, outcome untuk ke depannya yaitu adanya upaya pro aktif penjaringan wanita hamil dengan risiko di beberapa daerah dengan melibatkan tenaga Kesehatan, masyarakat dan penelitia lain serta relawan, demi Kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kata Kunci:  Preklamsia, Anemia, Kota Bandung, Kabupaten Cirebon, Kabupaten Kuningan


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susilo Yulianto

Abstract: The Knowledge Society, Tamarind, Cough. Cough is one of the body's defense mechanisms, especially respiratory should be managed properly. Coughmechanism depends on five components: cough receptors, afferent nerve center, cough, nerve efferent, and effector. Based on preliminary studies conducted by the authors obtained the data that the knowledge society is very diverse Bakung village. The purpose of this study to determine the knowledge society Bakung village, Jogonalan, Klaten of tamarind to cough. This research is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique using a quota sampling with 30 respondents. Data collection instruments used were questionnaires knowledge of tamarind. Data was analyzed by descriptive analysis. Results of analysis of the data showed that respondents who have a good knowledge of a number of 27 respondents (90%), while respondents who have sufficient knowledge of three respondents (10%). The conclusion of this study that people's knowledge of tamarind to cough, with both categories (90%), and knowledge of the category enough (10%).


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Susilo Yulianto

Public Knowledge About Soursop Leaves For Hypertension. Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is higher than 140/90 millimeters of mercury (mmHG). The 140 mmHG number refers to systolic reading, when the heart pumps blood throughout the body. Meanwhile, the 90 mmHG number refers to diastolic reading, when the heart is relaxed while refilling its chambers with blood. Based on a preliminary study conducted by the researchers, the data about people's knowledge about soursop leaves for hypertension was very diverse. The purpose of this study was to find out public knowledge about soursop leaves for hypertension. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses quota sampling with 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis. The results of data analysis showed that respondents who had good knowledge were 27 respondents (90%), while respondents who had sufficient knowledge were 3 respondents (10%). The conclusion of this study is that public knowledge about soursop leaves for hypertension, is in the good category (90%), and knowledge with sufficient category (10%).


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-212
Author(s):  
Dwi Ernawati ◽  
Wa Ode Merlin ◽  
Ismarwati Ismarwati

Postpartum blues dikategorikan sebagai sindroma gangguan mental ringan yang sering dialami oleh wanita pasca persalinan  sehingga sering tidak dipedulikan, tidak terdiagnosa dan tidak tertangani, apabila postpartum blues ini tidak sembuh selama 2 minggu maka akan berubah menjadi postpartum depression dan postpartum psycosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian postpartum blues pada ibu postpartum. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Tempat penelitian di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jumlah sampel 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel quota sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariate. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden mengalami  postpartum blues (53,3%) dengan resiko sedang mengalami depresi postpartum (43,3%) dan resiko berat untuk mengalami depresi postpartum (10%). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 53,3% dari seluruh ibu postpartum di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta mengalami postpartum blues. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah adanya skrining postpartum blues oleh tenaga kesehatan sebelum ibu nifas di perbolehkan pulang dan ada kunjungan nifas bagi ibu ibu yang terdeteksi postpartum blues saat di rumah sakit. Postpartum blues is categorized as a mild mental disorder syndrome that is often experienced by postpartum women so that it is often ignored, undiagnosed and untreated, if the postpartum blues is not healed for 2 weeks it will turn into postpartum depression and postpartum psycosis. This study aims to determine the description of the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. The research design used is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional time approach. Research site at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. The number of samples was 30 respondents with a quota sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that some respondents experienced postpartum blues (53.3%) with a moderate risk of experiencing postpartum depression (43.3%) and a severe risk for experiencing postpartum depression (10%). Conclusions and Recommendations from the results of the above study it can be concluded that 53.3% of all postpartum mothers in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital experienced postpartum blues. The recommendation of this study is that health workers related to postpartum mothers should pay more attention to psychological adaptation of postpartum mothers and to be able to overcome the problems of postpartum blues


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Maya Atikasuri ◽  
Henny Suzana Mediani ◽  
Nita Fitria

Masalah kenakalan remaja telah menjadi salah satu masalah pokok yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia. Kejadian dan kualitas kenakalannya terus meningkat hingga menjurus pada tindak kriminalitas yang menyebabkan remaja terjerat di ranah hukum. Stigma negatif di masyarakat yang diberikan kepada mantan tahanan membuat Andikpas enggan keluar dari LPKA dan cenderung merasakan kecemasan menjelang masa kebebasannya, terlebih lagi usia remaja merupakan usia dimana keadaan emosional dan psikologis yang belum stabil membuat remaja mudah mengalami kecemasan dan berdampak tidak baik jika terus dibiarkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada Andikpas menjelang bebas di LPKA Kelas II Bandung.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif dan teknik consecutive sampling dengan populasi Andikpas menjelang bebas sebanyak 56 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) dengan skala likert.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 Andikpas yang diteliti hampir setengahnya yaitu 25 Andikpas (44,64%) tidak mengalami kecemasan, sementara sebagian besar Andikpas yang mengalami kecemasan yaitu 19 Andikpas (33,93%) mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang, dan sebagian kecil yaitu sebanyak 9 Andikpas (16,07%) mengalami kecemasan berat, serta yang paling sedikit yaitu sebanyak 3 Andikpas (5,35%) mengalami panik.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hampir setengahnya dari Andikpas yang diteliti tidak mengalami kecemasan, namun lebih dari setengahnya juga Andikpas pada penelitian ini mengalami kecemasan baik dari tingkatan ringan sampai dengan panik. Peningkatan program pembinaan dan konseling serta pemberdayaan tenaga kesehatan di LPKA sangat dibutuhkan agar dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada Andikpas.Kata kunci : Andikpas, kenakalan remaja, menjelang bebas, tahanan. Description of Anxiety Disorder among Inmate 14–18 Years Old Pre Release at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Class IIAbstractJuvenile delinquency has become one of the main problems in Indonesia. The incidence and mischievousness quality increase which is lead to crime action. This situation may cause adolescent entangled in the realm of law. The negative stigma in society given to inmates former make inmate reluctant to get out of LPKA and tends to feel anxiety ahead of their pre-release. Adolescent is a phase of a transitional period from children into adulthood where emotional and psychological states are not stable, and anxiety is need to be noticed. Moreover, psychological burden that experienced by adolescent was harder when they lived in LPKA. This study aims to identify anxiety scale of pre-release juvenile inmates at LPKA Class II Bandung.This study use quantitative descriptive research with cross-sectional approach and consecutive sampling technique with 56 pre-release juvenile inmates as population and used Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) with Likert Scale as data analyze. The result showed that 25 Andikpas (44.64%) did not experience anxiety, then most of them experienced anxiety with the explenation: 19 Andikpas (33,93%) experience mild-moderate anxiety, 9 Andikpas (16.07%) experiencing severe anxiety, and 3 Andikpas (5.35%) experiencing panic.The conclusion of this study is the level of anxiety experienced by Andikpas is nearly half of Andikpas did not experience anxiety, but more than half of Andikpas in this study experienced anxiety either from mild to panic levels. Improvement of coaching and counseling programs and the empowerment of health workers in LPKA is needed to reduce the level of anxiety in Andikpas.Keyword: Andikpas, inmates, juvenile delinquency, pre-release.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dudung Ma’ruf Nuris ◽  
Bintari Widya Prihastuti

The level of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia in the last five years is quite alarming, taxpayer compliance has not reached the point expected by the government and is verysmallpercentageoftaxpayerswhofulfilltheirobligationstopaytaxes.Toincrease participation in tax payments, the government launched a tax amnesty program. This studyaimstodeterminethedifferencesinperiodI,periodII,andperiodIIItaxamnesty in Malang City. This research includes quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire method. The population of this study is an individual taxpayer in the Malang Tax Service Office. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method is a taxpayer registered at the Malang Tax Office. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and independent T Test. The results of this study indicate that the period I tax amnesty is more influential on taxpayer compliance than the period II tax amnesty and the period I tax amnesty is more influential on taxpayer compliance than the period III tax amnesty. Based on the results of this study, it is recommendedtoexaminethedifferencesinperiodI,IIandIIItaxamnestyinotherTax Service Offices as a basis for knowing the effectiveness of inter-office tax amnesty in the same region.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-195
Author(s):  
Romaji Romaji

The public who need the health service also expect a good, quick, friendly and polite service. It is the manifestation of the health officers’ performance which would be judged by the public. A good performance will satisfy the public. The objective of this research was to know the relation between the health officers’ performance and the public satisfaction of Puskesmas Adan-Adan’s health service in Kediri Regency 2017.The design of this research was correlational analytics with cross sectional approach. The population was all Puskesmas Adan-Adan’s service users and 100 respondents were taken as samples by quota sampling technique. The independent variable was the health officers’ performance and the dependent variable was the public’s satisfaction of the health service, and all data was analyzed with Spearman Correlation Test. The research showed that 76 respondents (76%) had a good perception of the health officers’ performance, 55 respondents (55.6%) of totally 100 respondents felt very satisfied of the health service, and there was a relation between the health officers’ performance and the public’s satisfaction of the health service (p value = 0.000 < 0.05 H0 was rejected). The relation level was strong and positive (Correlation coefficient = 0.717), it means the better the health officers’ performance is, the more satisfied of the health service the public will be and vice versa. Because with good health officers’ performance the expectation of good service will have been fulfilled.The conclusion was the health officers’ performance would become the most dominant factor to manifest the public’s satisfaction of the health service. The health officers were recommended to maintain their performances of health service in order to achieve the public’s satisfaction.


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Hilarion Hamjen

This research was conducted in the city of Palangkaraya in Central Borneo and city of Banjarbaru in South Borneo in order to describe the perception of public, especially in the city of Palangkaraya and the city of Banjarbaru about the Impact of to-up mobile credit's by ATM to the SMEs mobile credit seller. The research was conducted by survey method and quantitative approach, while the sampling technique used was quota sampling and quantitative descriptive analysis performed. The results showed the less Impact of top-up by ATM to the SMEs credits seller, because top-up by ATM have certain customer segment. However, the top-up by ATM economically very positive impact for the people, eventhough its needs long time transistion of top-up SMEs to the ATM. According to the most people and SMEs need regulation and oversight to create more conductive business for SMEs Keywords : Impact, SMEs, Mobile top-up, Top Up Credit, ATM   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Palangkaraya Kalimantan Tengah dan kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan persepsi masyarakat khususnya di kota Palangkaraya dan kota Banjarbaru tentang dampak isi ulang pulsa di ATM terhadap UMKM penjual pulsa seluler. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dan pendekatan kuantitatif sementara teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah quota sampling dan analisa dilakukan secara deskriftif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isi ulang pulsa seluler di persepsikan kurang berdampak terhadap UMKM penjual pulsa seluler dikarenakan isi ulang pulsa di ATM maupun isi ulang pulsa di kios pulsa memiliki segmen pelanggannya masing-masing. Namun demikian dengan adanya isi ulang pulsa di ATM sangat berdampak positif secara ekonomi bagi masyarakat meskipun peralihannya dari kios pulsa ke ATM atau pola pembelian pulsa berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama. Menurut sebagian besar masyarakat dan pelaku UMKM penjual pulsa seluler bahwa perlu pengawasan dari pemerintah untuk menciptakan iklim usaha yang lebih kondusif bagi UMKM penjual pulsa seluler. Kata Kunci: Dampak, UMKM, Penjual Pulsa, isi ulang pulsa, ATM


Author(s):  
Nina Dwi Lestari ◽  
Oktalisa Puspita Arum

Introduction: The occurrence of violence to students increases every year. It came from their parents, environment, and the students. The violence types were physical, verbal or emotional, sexual, and economy. There were several consequences from the violence such as disruption of the child psychic, seriously injured, or trauma. Method: This research used quantitative descriptive with cross sectional design. The population in this research was 220 elementary students in Yogyakarta. The sample of this research was 130 samples that was taken used random sampling technique. The criteria of sample were the students who allowed to participate the research with their parents or parents and never diagnose or have no mental illness beforehand. The instrument in this research was a questionnaire about violence overview that was developed by the researcher and had undertaken the validity and reliability tests. The data analysis used descriptive analysis. Result: Mostly, the violence to the students was dominated by female (51.5%) and students in the low economic background (62.3%). There was an occurrence of violence (56.9%) and verbal violence (68.9%) as the common violence. The largest violence location commonly happened at school (93.2%). Conclusion: The violence prevalence was quite large to students and commonly happened at school. Further research about the factors that influenced the occurrence of violence was needed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Efri Widianti ◽  
Retno Wahyuningsih ◽  
Etika Emaliyawati

Nursing profession students need readiness to attend profession learning. Optimal readiness is directly proportional to optimal capabilities. The characteristics of emergency department tend to make nursing profession students the first and most frequent resource to deal with patients entering the emergency department. This study aims to determine the readiness of nursing profession students on handling emergency patients in emergency department.This study uses quantitative descriptive methods through approaches cross sectional. The population in this      study was a nursing profession students of the Faculty of Nurisng, Universitas Padjadjaran as many as 66 respondents. The total sampling technique was used in this study. This research measuring instrument uses the READI-JV The results of the study were calculated using quantitative descriptive analysis using a cross-sectional approach.The results showed that as many as 51 (77.3%) nursing profession students are not ready to handle emergency patients. The percentage of readiness obtained in the leadership and administrative support dimensions was 85.2%, the readiness obtained in the operational competency dimension was 63.9%, the readiness obtained in the establishment dimension was 63.1%, the readiness obtained in the stress handling dimension was 57.6%, the readiness obtained in the dimensions of group integration and identification of 57.5%, readiness obtained in the survival skills dimension was 56.6%, and readiness obtained in the clinical competency dimension was 47.2%.The unpreparedness of nursing profession students is because most of the respondents have not attended emergency department training. So that it is necessary to optimize the learning methods during pre- profession by applying in accordance with emergencies and based on case studies as well as providing stress management to students to reduce stress levels in nursing profession students.


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