scholarly journals The Description of Violence among School-Age Children in Yogyakarta

Author(s):  
Nina Dwi Lestari ◽  
Oktalisa Puspita Arum

Introduction: The occurrence of violence to students increases every year. It came from their parents, environment, and the students. The violence types were physical, verbal or emotional, sexual, and economy. There were several consequences from the violence such as disruption of the child psychic, seriously injured, or trauma. Method: This research used quantitative descriptive with cross sectional design. The population in this research was 220 elementary students in Yogyakarta. The sample of this research was 130 samples that was taken used random sampling technique. The criteria of sample were the students who allowed to participate the research with their parents or parents and never diagnose or have no mental illness beforehand. The instrument in this research was a questionnaire about violence overview that was developed by the researcher and had undertaken the validity and reliability tests. The data analysis used descriptive analysis. Result: Mostly, the violence to the students was dominated by female (51.5%) and students in the low economic background (62.3%). There was an occurrence of violence (56.9%) and verbal violence (68.9%) as the common violence. The largest violence location commonly happened at school (93.2%). Conclusion: The violence prevalence was quite large to students and commonly happened at school. Further research about the factors that influenced the occurrence of violence was needed.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlambang . ◽  
Dhika Dharmansyah

Background: Currently Tuberculosis still being a significant threat to human health, tuberculosis has killed around 1.5 million people worldwide. This disease is also the highest cause of death and morbidity in developing countries, such as Indonesia. Documentation is comprehensive information about the patient’s health status and the needs. If the nursing care documentation is not done properly, completely and accurately it can reduce the quality of nursing services because it cannot identify the extent of the success rate of nursing care that has been given. Objectives: The study aims to determine the overview of the nursing care intervention in tuberculosis patients usingtheIndonesianNursingCareStandardinBandungPublicHealthCenter. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross sectional design. The researchwasdoneinJune2019,withthesubjectsofresearchuse119medicalrecords at the health center in Bandung City determined by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the Medical Record of tuberculosis patients. Results: From all the 18-nursing care planned by nurses; all nursing care were only included in the 7 nursing interventions contained in the Indonesian Nursing Care Standards (SIKI). book. The sevennursingcarestandard including compliancesupport of treatmentprograms, infection prevention education, Hyperthermia management, effective cough exercises, airway management, nutritional management and relaxation therapies. Suggestion: Nurse is expected to use the latest nursing care in accordance with the use of SIKI.    


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 925
Author(s):  
Aulia Agusatria ◽  
Abel Tasman

This study aims to analyze the factors forming the marketing mix at BNI Syariah customers in Padang Branch. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population of this research is customers of Islamic banks in the city of Padang with a sample of 100 customers obtained using Slovin formula. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Research data are primary data collected by questionnaire. Instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and factor analysis. The results of the study showed that of the eight factors there were six factors that influence the form of the marketing mix for customers of the BNI Syariah branch of Padang Branch.Keyword: Marketing Mix


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Suraswati Suraswati ◽  
Kamaruddin Sellang ◽  
Monalisa Ibrahim

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Communication on the Work Effectiveness of Apparatus in the Arateng Village Office, Sidenreng Rappang District. The population of this study was 2,133 people and a sample of 32 people. The sampling technique used is saturated samples. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, library research and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis, data quality tests (validity and reliability), classic assumption tests, linear regression and hypothesis testing.The results showed that organizational communication 62.68% influential categories include wise and politeness 61.8%, feedback acceptance 63%, information sharing 60%, giving information assignments 66.8%. reduce task uncertainty 61.8%. work effectiveness 61.4% influential categories include the quantity of work 61.8%, work quality 62.4%, time utilization 60.%. The factors that influence organizational communication 58.26% are quite influential include horizontal communication 62.4%, diagonal communication 56.2%, vertical communication 56.2%. This shows the effect of Organizational Communication on the Effectiveness of Workers in the Arateng Village Office Sidenreng Rappang District is 61% of the 100% expected results, which is classified in the category of "influence".


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Geraldine Alves dos Santos ◽  
Päivi Sanerma

ABSTRACTMany studies have been carried out, mainly in the last decades, to understand the normal and pathological process of aging in the different areas of knowledge. However, many gaps still remain in the progress of science. In this sense, the overall objective of the present study was to evaluate the comparison between the performance of congruent elderly people in Brazil and Finland. The study method had a quantitative, descriptive cross - sectional design. The sample consisted of 194 subjects of both sexes, aged between 60 and 79 years, residing in the municipality of Ivoti / Rio Grande do Sul / Brazil and 93 subjects, both genders aged 65 to 85 years residing in Riihimäki / Finland. The instrument used was the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data were analyzed statistically in SPSS version 25.0 through descriptive analysis of frequency and comparison of means by the Mann Whitney test (p≤0.05). The results showed that the cognitive performance of elderly people in the Ivoti group was significantly higher than those of Riihimäki. It can be concluded that cultural variables influenced outcomes, such as experiences in the early stages of human development and current interpersonal relationships.Keywords: Cognitive performance. Successful aging. Elderly. RESUMOMuitos estudos têm sido realizados, principalmente nas últimas décadas, para compreender o processo normal e patológico de envelhecimento, nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Entretanto, muitas lacunas ainda se mantêm presentes no progresso da ciência. Neste sentido, o objetivo geral do presente estudo foi avaliar a comparação entre o desemepnho congitivo de pessoas idosas residentes no Brasil e na Finlândia. O método do estudo teve um delineamento quantitativo, descritivo e transversal. A amostra compreendeu 194 sujeitos, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 60 e 79 anos, residentes no município de Ivoti/Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil e 93 sujeitos, de ambos os sexos com idade entre 65 e 85 anos residentes em Riihimäki/Finlândia. O instrumento utilizado foi o Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM). Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente no programa SPSS versão 25.0 através de análises descritivas de frequência e de comparação de médias pelo teste Mann Whitney (p≤0,05). Os resultados demonstraram que o desempenho cognitivo das pessoas idosas do grupo de Ivoti foi significativamente maior que os de Riihimäki. Pode-se concluir que variáveis culturais influenciaram os resultados, tais como experiências nas fases iniciais do desenvolvimento humano e as relações interpessoais atuais.Palavras-chave: Desempenho cognitivo. Velhice. Idosos.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Ngainul Mardiah ◽  
Lucy Fridayati

This research aims to describe and determine how entrepreneurial readiness of the Faculty of Tourism and Family Welfare Department of Padang State University. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive . The population of this research is the students Department of Family Welfare Education Study Program of family welfare berjumlah122 students. Sampling techniques using the proportional Random Sampling technique amounted to 55 students. The data collection technique is to disseminate the questionnaire (questionnaire) that has been proven validity and reliability. Further data is analyzed through descriptive analysis with the method of categorizing assessments based on average score and percentage assessment. The results showed that the respondents ' readiness for entrepreneurship of the Family Welfare Department students overall amounted to 56% in medium category. Further entrepreneurial readiness is reviewed from personality indicators of 51% by medium category, motivation indicator at 53% with medium category, personality indicator by 58% with medium category and knowledge indicator of 51% Medium category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nabila Ikrima Jeklor Putri ◽  
Lucy Fridayati

The study aims to describe and to know the profile of soft skills and hard skills of the college students to enter the work field. The type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population of this research is the students of padang state university family welfare education study program totally 49 people. The sampling technique is total sampling that taking the entire population. The technique of collecting data is by transferring a questionnaire (Questionnaire) using Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed through descriptive analysis with the categorization method. The results of the study is the soft skills and hard skills profile of college students to enter the work field that included in high category are indicators of work ethics, collaboration, discipline, related to norms and the medium category are indicators of speaking skills and confidence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Sana Widianti ◽  
Rita Patriasih ◽  
Cica Yulia

Abstract Underweight is a health disorder which is caused imbalance of nutrient needed for growth. The direct factor of underweight are food intake and infectious diseases. Foods consumed by toddlers will become a habit and form eating habit for toddlers. Caused of underweight are still a problem in west java, one of which is in Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. The research was aimed to find eating habit toddlers recorded in Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. The method was quantitative descriptive with cross-sectional design. The population of was 70 mother who have of toddlers underweight status. The sampling technique used was purposive in consideration of toddlers underweight status of was 4 to 5 years old already active consumers therefore the sample of the research was 20 people. The result of research that 55% of toddlers was only eating and snacking twice a day,77,5% of toddlers feeding schedule was irreguler, the quantity of toddler eating did not  meet daily nutrition needs since the average intakes of staple food 177,9 gram, 48,4 gram of animal protein 9,75 gram of vegetables protein, 32,7 gram of vegetable, 11,6 gram of fruit, 32,8 gram of milk, the quality of 85% of toddler feeding was energy deficit, 70% of them were protein deficit, 95% was fat deficit,77,5% of toddler eating variation was not varied. Recommendations for related institutions are expected to provide knowledge and mentoring to the eating habit in toddlers underweight status, for mother of toddlers pay attention to food consumed by children so that it will produce a good eating habit. Keywords: eating habits, toddler, underweight status. Abstrak Gizi kurang adalah gangguan kesehatan ketidakseimbangan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan. Faktor langsung penyebab gizi kurang adalah asupan makanan dan penyakit infeksi. Makanan yang dikonsumsi balita akan menjadi kebiasaan dan terbentuklah pola makan pada balita. Kasus gizi kurang masih menjadi masalah di Jawa Barat, salah satunya di puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. Tujuan pemelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola makan anak balita status gizi kurang yang tercatat di puskesmas Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi sebanyak 70 orang ibu yang memiliki balita status gizi kurang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive dengan pertimbangan anak balita yang memiliki status gizi kurang berusia 4-5 tahun sudah menjadi konsumen aktif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 orang ibu balita gizi kurang. Penelitian diperoleh mengenai frekuensi makan dalam sehari lebih dari setengahnya (55%) balita makan hanya dua kali dalam sehari dan mengkonsumsi snack dua kali. Jadwal makan anak balita sebagian besar (77%) tidak teratur. kuantitas makan balita seluruhnya masih belum sesuai dengan yang dianjurkan. Rata-rata konsumsi makanan pokok 177,9 gram, lauk hewani 48,4 gram, lauk nabati 9,75 gram, sayuran 32,7 gram, buah 11,6 gram, susu 32,8 gram. Kualitas makan balita sebagian besar(85%) defisit energi, lebih dari setengahnya (70%) defisit protein, sebagian besar (95%) defisit lemak, lebih dari setengahnya (75%) defisit karbohidrat, dan variasi makanan balita sebagian besar (77,5%) tidak bervariasi. Rekomendasi bagi lembaga terkait diharapkan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pendampingan untuk pola makan pada balita status gizi kurang, bagi ibu balita memperhatikan makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh anak sehingga akan menghasilkan pola makan yang baik.  Kata-kata kunci: anak bawah lima tahun, pola makan, status gizi kurang


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 572-579
Author(s):  
Nia Ike Lestari ◽  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Anni Suciawati

This study aims to determine the factors related to the choice of delivery place. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was conducted with a total sampling method of 108 pregnant women. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability and was processed with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that 61.1% of pregnant women chosed non-health facilities (home) in the selection of labor, then the statistical test found a significant relationship between economic status / income (ρ value = 0.008) and husband / family support (ρ value = 0.005 ) with the delivery place selection, other factors not related delivery place selection are education (ρ value = 0.231), knowledge (ρ value = 0.826) and distance (ρ value = 0.099). 


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Livana PH ◽  
Novi Indrayati ◽  
Eka Yuliyanti

Menarche is menstruation which occurs first as a sign of maturity of a woman's reproductive organs. Menarche events that tend to be earlier, when children have not reached a maturity of mind coupled with a factor of lack of knowledge raise a variety of psychological responses to girls, namely anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the anxiety level of school-age children in the village when experiencing menarche. The design of this study used a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 30 female students who had experienced menarche. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that the majority of school-age children in the village experienced moderate anxiety. Based on the results of the study it is suggested that nurses need to carry out their role as educators zx and counselors by providing health education to school-age children, especially providing information regarding menarche, so that children are better prepared to face menarche, so as not to cause anxiety.ABSTRAKMenarche yaitu menstruasi yang terjadi pertama kali sebagai tanda kematangan alat reproduksi wanita. Kejadian menarche yang cenderung lebih awal, ketika anak belum mencapai kedewasaan pikiran ditambah dengan faktor kurangnya pengetahuan memunculkan bermacam respon psikologis pada anak perempuan yaitu ansietas. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas anak usia sekolah di desasaat mengalami menarche. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif, dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswi yang sudah mengalami menarche. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas anak usia sekolah di desa menalami ansietas sedang (56,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan bahwa perawat perlu untuk melakukan perannya sebagai edukator dan konselor dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah terutama memberikan informasi terkait menarche, agar anak lebih siap dalam menghadapi menarche, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kecemasan. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Emdat Suprayitno1

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a health problem in the world, especially in developing countries. Hypertension is often called a silent killer (silent killer) because it is included in a deadly disease without accompanied by symptoms first as a warning for victims. The problem of high hypertension, especially in the elderly with concomitant decline in organ function. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using non-analytic cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 32 people. The instrument used in the form of a tensimeter and blood pressure observation sheet. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 55-60 years were 10 people (31.25%), the majority of respondents were male as many as 18 people (56.25%). Blood pressure status in patients with hypertension in Karanganyar village is systolic blood pressure 140-159 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 90-99 mmHg as many as 18 people (56.25%) It can be concluded that the majority of blood pressure status of hypertension sufferers in Gadung Hamlet, Karanganyar Village, Kalianget Subdistrict are in the category of Hypertension.   Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension


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