scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman pada Pekerja di Proyek Pembangunan Apartemen Evencho Margonda

Jurnal Teknik ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sempurna Bangun ◽  
Indriasari Indriasari
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Action Monitoring ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Questionnaire Research ◽  
And Training ◽  
Interview Questionnaire

Unsafe action becomes a problem for most work accidents. This study focuses on the factors associated with unsafe actions caused by various kinds of causes or factors both within the worker and the work environment. The construction industry cannot be separated from the potential hazards that can cause work accidents. Analysis of unsafe actions is needed in an effort to prevent the number of accidents at work. The research was conducted using a cross sectional research design or method and included in descriptive research. The interview questionnaire was addressed to workers as many as 75 workers. Research variables aimed at resource persons include knowledge, motivation, supervision, K3 training and the availability of PPE. The assessment of unsafe actions was carried out by entering the results of the interviewee's questionnaire using the SPSS V20 application. From the results of the questionnaire research, 70 workers found unsafe actions were carried out by 44% of the workers. the lack of knowledge factor was 18.7%, the low motivation factor was 46.7%, the supervisory factor was less than 9.3%, the factor of workers who did not attend K3 training was 17.3%, and the factor of lack of availability of Personal Protective Equipment was 10.7 % of all factors with the strongest association with unsafe action. Monitoring and training are required to increase the knowledge of workers so that they can better avoid accidents caused by the factors that have been studied.Keywords: Unsafe measures,Construction Industry, Factors Unsafe action factor (Tindakan yang tidak aman menjadi masalah bagi sebagian besar kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan tindakan tidak aman yang disebabkan oleh berbagai macam penyebab atau faktor baik di lingkungan pekerja maupun lingkungan kerja. Industri konstruksi tidak lepas dari potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Analisis tindakan tidak aman diperlukan dalam upaya mencegah banyaknya kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain atau metode penelitian cross sectional dan termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif. Kuesioner wawancara ditujukan kepada pekerja sebanyak 75 pekerja. Variabel penelitian yang ditujukan pada nara sumber meliputi pengetahuan, motivasi, supervisi, pelatihan K3 dan ketersediaan APD. Penilaian tindakan tidak aman dilakukan dengan memasukkan hasil kuesioner narasumber menggunakan aplikasi SPSS V20. Dari hasil penelitian kuisioner, 70 pekerja menemukan tindakan tidak aman yang dilakukan oleh 44% pekerja. Faktor pengetahuan kurang 18,7%, faktor motivasi rendah 46,7%, faktor pengawasan kurang dari 9,3%, faktor pekerja yang tidak mengikuti pelatihan K3 sebanyak 17,3%, dan faktor kurangnya ketersediaan alat pelindung diri. Peralatan adalah 10,7% dari semua faktor dengan hubungan terkuat dengan tindakan tidak aman. Pemantauan dan pelatihan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja agar dapat lebih terhindar dari kecelakaan yang disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang telah dipelajari.Kata Kunci: Tindakan tidak aman, Industri Konstruksi, Faktor Faktor tindakan tidak aman.)

scholarly journals Prevalence of hearing problems and associated factors in an agricultural company in southern Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 679-690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Haeffner ◽  
Leila Maria Mansano Sarquis ◽  
Rita Maria Heck ◽  
Vanda Maria da Rosa Jardim
Keyword(s):  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Occupational Exposures ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Reported Health ◽  
Structured Questionnaire ◽  
Hearing Problems

OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence and to analyze the factors associated with hearing problems in an agricultural company. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study, and the participants consisted entirely of employees of an agricultural company in southern Brazil. The workforce of the company was composed of several different occupations. The research instrument was a semi-structured questionnaire administered by interview. RESULTS: Of the 326 workers of the company, there were 273 (83.8%) respondents, and the prevalence of hearing problems was n = 42 (15.4%) among the participants of the study. The hearing problems were associated with lower schooling, with the operating occupational group, the technical assistance group and the general services group. The self-reported health conditions associated with hearing problems were depression and nervousness or irritation. The occupational exposures associated with hearing problems were noise, dust, vibration, oils and solvents, and toxic gases. CONCLUSION: There was an intermediate prevalence of hearing problems in relation to other studies. It was possible to observe the need to implement strategies aiming at the prevention of hearing problems that primarily contemplate modifiable aspects, such as the use of personal protective equipment, as well as improvements in the conditions, organization and work environment.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Age, Work Period, Knowledge, and Attitude’s Workers With Behavior on The Use of PPE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Cynthia Widyawati ◽  
Indriati Paskarini
Keyword(s):  
Protective Equipment ◽  
White Crystal ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Period ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Worker Attitudes ◽  
A Value ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
The Relationship

PG. Poerwodadie is one of the white crystal sugar factories left by the Dutch East Indies. In the production process with a fairly high risk of work accidents, the company provides Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, most workers have not complied with the use of PPE in the work area. Therefore, it is necessary to research factors related to non-compliance with the use of PPE. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age, years of service, education, and attitudes with workers who were not obedient in using PPE. This research uses quantitative with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all workers at the PG. Poerwodadie manufacturing station totals 80 people. The study concludes that there was a relationship between the age of workers and non-compliance with the use of PPE with the value of Phi and Cramer's V = 0.337. There was a relationship between the working period and non-compliance with the use of PPE with a value of 0.329. There was a relationship between worker knowledge and non-compliance with the use of PPE with the value = 0.279. There was no relationship between worker attitudes and non-compliance with the use of PPE

scholarly journals Analysis of Compliance Level of Nurse Personal Protection Use in Royal Prima General Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution ◽  
Nadratul Ulya ◽  
Sinta Ayu Setiawan ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Nasution
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Emergency Unit ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Compliance Training ◽  
Compliance Level ◽  
Work Accidents

This study aimed to determine the level of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment as prevention of work accidents. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach in the Emergency Unit and Intensive Care Unit at the Royal Prima General Hospital.   The results showed a relationship between age and adherence to the use of PPE with p = 0.002. There is no correlation between years of service and compliance with the use of PPE with p-value = 0.75. There is a relationship between knowledge of compliance with the use of PPE with p-value = 0.009. There is a relationship between attitudes towards compliance with the use of PPE with p = 0.002. There is a relationship between the availability of facilities and compliance with the use of PPE with a p-value of 0.000. There is a relationship between compliance training on the use of PPE with p-value = 0.004. There is a control relationship to compliance with the use of PPE with p-value = 0.002.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA TENAGA KERJA PT BNT BENGKULU TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyati
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Period ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Employment Increase

Continuous and uncertainty noise exposure have possibility in disruption of hearing.These disorders can be both temporary and permanent, besides the noise also can lead to a senseof uncomfortable, anxiety, stress, the increased of heart rate, as well as other disorders of OccupationalAccidents (KAK), Occupational Diseases and Diseases of Employment increased in thelast three years since the year 2012 until 2014 amounted to 5%, 7% and 10%. This study aimedto know the factors associated with hearing loss in labor of PT BNT. This research used observationalwith cross sectional approach. The sample in this research amounted to 56 peoplewith purposive sampling technique. Data were analised using univariat, bivariat Chi Squareand simple multivariate regress logistic regression. There was a significant relationship amongthe use of PPE of employment, labor knowledge of employment, age of employment, the periodof employment, the level of noise with hearing loss of labor of PT BNT. The most dominant factoraffecting hearing loss occurs was work period with Exp (B) 23.889. The use of Personal ProtectionTool for workers, especially Ears Protection in every working chance in the process ofcontinuous employment, increase the habit of using whether with or without supervision, maintainPersonal Protection Tool individually and continuously and for PT BNT In the process ofpersonal protective equipment should be fully prepared, especially Ear Protection Tool Equipment,check the health workforce in the process periodically and regularly, especially the auditorysystem, Enforce reward for workers who use Personal Protection Tool continuously and punishmentfor workers who often do not use Personal Protection Tool.

scholarly journals Awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation among people with and without heart disease relatives in South China: a cross-sectional survey

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. e041245
Author(s):  
Yun Teng ◽  
Yunxuan Li ◽  
Liya Xu ◽  
Fanyu Chen ◽  
Hailiu Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽  
South China ◽  
Training Experience ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Cpr Training ◽  
And Training

ObjectivesTo assess the awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among relatives of people with and without heart disease and their influence in South China.DesignThis is a cross-sectional survey. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the demographic factors associated with CPR training, learning and knowledge.SettingThe study was conducted in two hospitals, the largest cardiovascular institute and the largest eye care centre in South China.ParticipantsHealthy individuals who accompanied their relatives with heart disease to the outpatient department of cardiovascular disease and systemically healthy patients who came for regular ophthalmic examination and had no relatives with heart disease were consecutively recruited for the study. A total of 1644 respondents with heart disease relatives and 813 respondents without heart disease relatives completed the survey.ResultsThirty three per cent of respondents never heard of CPR and only 11% had received CPR training. Factors associated with a higher rate of CPR training were higher level of education and income (p<0.001). Most respondents stated that CPR training was necessary and would like to learn CPR. However, only one-third considered it beneficial to perform CPR as a layperson. In addition, healthcare respondents (p<0.001), younger (p<0.05) and more educated respondents (p<0.001) earned higher scores on the knowledge of CPR skills. Only 5.3% had perfect scores on a CPR skills test. Notably, respondents with relatives suffering from heart disease had significantly less training experience and CPR knowledge than those without (p<0.001).ConclusionsAlthough the attitudes towards learning CPR are very positive, there was a lack of knowledge on this topic among the general public. This study demonstrates an urgent need to boost awareness and training in CPR in South China, especially among people whose relatives have heart disease.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Among Doctors in Indonesia: Risk of Moderate-Severe and Behavior Adaptation in Personal Protective Equipments Usage After Infection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evy Yunihastuti ◽  
Ari Fahrial Syam ◽  
Herikurniawan Herikurniawan ◽  
Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko ◽  
Andrian Wiraguna
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Exposure ◽  
Multivariate Analyses ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Occupational Risk ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Essential Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
And Behavior

Abstract Doctors have a greater risk of acquiring COVID-19 due to occupational exposure. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is an essential factor in reducing COVID-19 transmission. We aimed to evaluate the risk of moderate-severe COVID-19 infection and behavior adaptation in PPE usage among doctors who survived COVID-19 in Indonesia. This was an online population-based cross-sectional survey among Indonesian doctors of COVID-19 survivors. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine factors associated with moderate-severe COVID-19 infection. A total of 389 doctors who survived COVID-19 infection across in Indonesia was included in this study. Most participants were young doctors (20-39 years: 69.7%), general practitioners (50.4%), working in COVID-19 designated hospitals (62.5%), and worked more than 40 hours/week (57.8%). Factors associated with moderate-severe COVID-19 were IMA moderate occupational risk (aOR 4.14, 95% CI: 1.11-15.47), age 40-59 years (aOR 3.24, 95% CI: 1.99-5.29), working in COVID-19 designated hospital (aOR 1.89, 95% CI: 1.18-3.01), and higher BMI (aOR 1.88, 95% CI: 1.00-3.54). N95 respirator and other PPEs use improved after these doctors recovered from COVID-19 infection in isolation and non-isolation rooms. In conclusion, working COVID-19 designated hospital, moderate occupational risk, higher BMI, and age 40-59 were associated with moderate-severe COVID-19 among doctors in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Occupational risk factors associated with respiratory symptoms among tannery workers in Mojo town, Southeast Ethiopia, 2018: a comparative cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Innawu Dalju ◽  
Awrajaw Dessie ◽  
Laekemariame Bogale ◽  
Tesfaye Hambisa Mekonnen
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Safety Training ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Tannery Workers

Introduction: Work-related respiratory diseases (WRDs) account for 10–20% of all chronic respiratory illnesses affecting hundreds of millions of people of all ages. Tannery industries are often associated with hazardous working conditions favourable for respiratory conditions. However, information about the prevalence and occupational factors that predispose to respiratory symptoms is meagre in Ethiopia. This study aimed to investigate the magnitude and risk factors associated with work-related respiratory symptoms among tannery industry workers in Mojo town, Ethiopia. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from March to May 2018. A total of 602 (299 exposed to tannery factories) and 303 unexposed (civil servants) were included using the stratified sampling method. The British Medical Research Council (BMRC) questionnaire was pretested and interviewer-administered for data collection. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with respiratory symptoms. The significance of associations was ascertained at a < 0.05 p and adjusted odds ratio with a 95% CI was computed to evaluate the strength of associations. Results: The prevalence of respiratory symptoms among exposed workers was 27.1% [95% CI (21.7, 32.1)] and 8.3% [95% CI (5.3, 11.6)] among unexposed workers in the previous 12 months and the prevalence was significantly different (X2 = 36.82; p < 0. 00001). The odds of developing respiratory symptoms was 3.37 times higher among tannery workers than unexposed workers [AOR: 3.37; 95% CI (1.71, 6.46)]. Female sex [AOR:1.80; 95% CI (1.24, 3.34)], temporarily workers [AOR = 3.43; 95% CI (2.63, 7.95)], working in a poorly ventilated working unit [AOR = 1.88; 95% CI (1.22, 3.98)], absence of occupational health and safety training [AOR = 2.37; 95% CI (1.14, 4.92)], and not using personal protective equipment [AOR = 2.30; 95% CI (1.25, 3.46)] were significant factors. Conclusion: The prevalence of respiratory symptoms was higher among exposed workers compared to unexposed ones. Sex, employment status, ventilation of working units, absence of occupational health and safety training, and not using personal protective equipment were the factors associated with occupational-related respiratory symptoms. Strategies targeting health and safety training, creating awareness on the use of personal protective equipment, and improving workplace conditions, like the provision of adequate ventilation are useful means for assuaging the condition.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Karyawan Terhadap Kepatuhan Dalam Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Di Pt. Semen Batu Raja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-239
Author(s):  
Eka Trismiyana ◽  
Andoko Andoko ◽  
Agus Sutiadi
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Employee Attitudes ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Length Unit ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Work Accidents

ABSTRACT : EMPLOYEE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE RELATIONSHIP TOWARDS COMPLIANCE IN USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) AT PT. SEMEN BATURAJA PANJANG UNIT BANDAR LAMPUNG Background : One company that needs attention to work accidents is PT.foCement BatuRaja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung. This company is a global company engaged in cement marketing. Each part has the potential for hazards to occur at work accidents. The result of interviews with 14employees, 5 people said that they had experienced a work accident in the form of being pierced by nails and pinched by objects and 9 people said that they had been hit by iron and fell from a ladder. ThePurpose : of this reseach is to know the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of employees towards compliance in using personal protective equipment (PPE) at PT. Semen BatuRaja, Bandar Lampung Length Unit in 2020.Methods : This type of reseach is quantitative and the design in this study uses analytic using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all labor employess at PT. Semen BatuRaja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung specifically for the factory section. From January to june 2020, there were 133 employees, so a sample of 50 respondents was obtained. In this study the sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling. In processing data, researchers used Chi-Square data analysis.Result : It was found that 31 respondents had poor knowledge (62.0%), 26 respondents (52.0%) had negative attitudes and 26 respondents (52.0%) did not comply with PPE, obtained a p-value of 0.049. or p-value, < 0.05, there is a relationship between employee knowledge and compliance in using PPE with an OR value of 3.939 and a p-value of 0.005 or p-value <0.05, there is a relationship between employee attitudes and compliance in using PPE with an OR value of 6.529.Conclusion : Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of employees with compliance in using PPE. PT parties must conduct training and health seminars on the importance of using PPE, and it is hoped that PT supervision officers can improve performance by always providing supervision and monitoring of employee performance. Keywords      : Knowledge, Attitude and ComplianceINTISARI : HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI PT. SEMEN BATU RAJA UNIT PANJANG BANDAR LAMPUNG  Pendahuluan :Salah satu perusahaan yang perlu mendapat perhatian terhadap kecelakaan kerja adalah PT. Semen Batu Raja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung. Perusahaan ini merupakan perusahaan global yang bergerak dalam bidang marketing semen. Masing-masing bagian mempunyai potensi terhadap bahaya untuk terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Dari survey awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di PT Semen Batu Raja Panjang Bandar Lampung. Pada saat dilakukan observasi peneliti menemukan 14 orang karyawan tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan lengkap. Hasil wawancara dengan 14 orang karyawan tersebut 5 orang mengatakan bahwa pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja berupa tertusuk paku dan terjepit benda dan 9 orang mengatakan bahwa pernah tertimpa besi dan jatuh dari tangga.Tujuan: Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Karyawan Terhadap Kepatuhan Dalam Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Di PT. Semen Batu Raja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan buruh  Di PT. Semen Batu Raja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung khusus bagian pabrik Terhitung sejak Januari-Juni 2020 berjumlah 133 karyawan, sehingga di dapatkan sampel sejumlah 50 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah SimpleRandom SamplingKesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap karyawan dengan kepatuhan dalam menggunakan APD Di PT.Semen Batu Raja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020 dengan nilai p-value pengetahuan;0,049 dan sikap:0,005.Saran :Pihak PT harus melakukan pelatihan serta seminar kesehatan tentang pentingnya penggunaan APD, serta diharapkan agar petugas supervisi PT agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja dengan cara selalu memberikan pengawasan serta pemantauan terhadap kinerja Karyawan disetiap ruangan dan melakukan penilaian terhadap masing-masing Karyawan dan memberikan teguran bahkan sanksi tegas jika mengetahui ada sebagian Karyawan yang tidak menggunakan APD yang telah disesuaikan oleh pihak PT. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Kepatuhan

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Petani Bawang Merah

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Devi Ayu Susilowati ◽  
Siti Muzayanah
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Profile ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Venous Blood Sampling

Abstract _________________________________________________________ Activities in the agricultural sector cannot be separated from the use of pesticides to prevent agricultural products from pests. The use of pesticides that are at risk can cause abnormalities in the blood profile. This study aims to determine the factors associated with hemoglobin levels in farmers exposed to pesticides in Tegalglagah Village, Brebes Regency. This study used a cross sectional design. Sampling with a total sampling of 42 people, venous blood sampling to determine the hemoglobn level of respondents using the Cyanmethemoglobin method. The results showed that most of the respondents who were exposed to pesticides were normal (52.38%), most of the respondents smoked while spraying pesticides (73.80%), most of them used Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while spraying (52.38%) ), and most of them sprayed <4 hours per day (59.52%), the factors related to hemoglobin levels were the use of PPE when spraying with a p-value of 0.013 and length of work per day with a p-value of 0.032. It was concluded that the use of PPE when spraying and the length of work per day were related to hemoglobin levels. Keywords: Farmer spraying, pesticides, hemoglobin levels.

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