scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Karyawan Terhadap Kepatuhan Dalam Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Di Pt. Semen Batu Raja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-239
Author(s):  
Eka Trismiyana ◽  
Andoko Andoko ◽  
Agus Sutiadi
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Employee Attitudes ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Length Unit ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Work Accidents

ABSTRACT : EMPLOYEE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE RELATIONSHIP TOWARDS COMPLIANCE IN USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) AT PT. SEMEN BATURAJA PANJANG UNIT BANDAR LAMPUNG Background : One company that needs attention to work accidents is PT.foCement BatuRaja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung. This company is a global company engaged in cement marketing. Each part has the potential for hazards to occur at work accidents. The result of interviews with 14employees, 5 people said that they had experienced a work accident in the form of being pierced by nails and pinched by objects and 9 people said that they had been hit by iron and fell from a ladder. ThePurpose : of this reseach is to know the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of employees towards compliance in using personal protective equipment (PPE) at PT. Semen BatuRaja, Bandar Lampung Length Unit in 2020.Methods : This type of reseach is quantitative and the design in this study uses analytic using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all labor employess at PT. Semen BatuRaja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung specifically for the factory section. From January to june 2020, there were 133 employees, so a sample of 50 respondents was obtained. In this study the sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling. In processing data, researchers used Chi-Square data analysis.Result : It was found that 31 respondents had poor knowledge (62.0%), 26 respondents (52.0%) had negative attitudes and 26 respondents (52.0%) did not comply with PPE, obtained a p-value of 0.049. or p-value, < 0.05, there is a relationship between employee knowledge and compliance in using PPE with an OR value of 3.939 and a p-value of 0.005 or p-value <0.05, there is a relationship between employee attitudes and compliance in using PPE with an OR value of 6.529.Conclusion : Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of employees with compliance in using PPE. PT parties must conduct training and health seminars on the importance of using PPE, and it is hoped that PT supervision officers can improve performance by always providing supervision and monitoring of employee performance. Keywords      : Knowledge, Attitude and ComplianceINTISARI : HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI PT. SEMEN BATU RAJA UNIT PANJANG BANDAR LAMPUNG  Pendahuluan :Salah satu perusahaan yang perlu mendapat perhatian terhadap kecelakaan kerja adalah PT. Semen Batu Raja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung. Perusahaan ini merupakan perusahaan global yang bergerak dalam bidang marketing semen. Masing-masing bagian mempunyai potensi terhadap bahaya untuk terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Dari survey awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di PT Semen Batu Raja Panjang Bandar Lampung. Pada saat dilakukan observasi peneliti menemukan 14 orang karyawan tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan lengkap. Hasil wawancara dengan 14 orang karyawan tersebut 5 orang mengatakan bahwa pernah mengalami kecelakaan kerja berupa tertusuk paku dan terjepit benda dan 9 orang mengatakan bahwa pernah tertimpa besi dan jatuh dari tangga.Tujuan: Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Karyawan Terhadap Kepatuhan Dalam Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Di PT. Semen Batu Raja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan buruh  Di PT. Semen Batu Raja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung khusus bagian pabrik Terhitung sejak Januari-Juni 2020 berjumlah 133 karyawan, sehingga di dapatkan sampel sejumlah 50 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah SimpleRandom SamplingKesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap karyawan dengan kepatuhan dalam menggunakan APD Di PT.Semen Batu Raja Unit Panjang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020 dengan nilai p-value pengetahuan;0,049 dan sikap:0,005.Saran :Pihak PT harus melakukan pelatihan serta seminar kesehatan tentang pentingnya penggunaan APD, serta diharapkan agar petugas supervisi PT agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja dengan cara selalu memberikan pengawasan serta pemantauan terhadap kinerja Karyawan disetiap ruangan dan melakukan penilaian terhadap masing-masing Karyawan dan memberikan teguran bahkan sanksi tegas jika mengetahui ada sebagian Karyawan yang tidak menggunakan APD yang telah disesuaikan oleh pihak PT. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Kepatuhan

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN JARING

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 916-921
Author(s):  
Endang Nur Amaludin ◽  
Suzana Indragiri
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safety And Health

Sumberdaya manusia sebagai tenaga kerja tidak lepas dari masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan dalam bekerja yang langsung berhubungan dengan peralatan dan mesin untuk menunjang proses produksi. Penggunaan berbagai alat dan mesin ini menyebabkan tenaga kerja tidak akan terlepas dari resiko yang menyangkut keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Risiko ini dapat menimpa tenaga kerja kapan dan dimana saja, sehingga membutuhkan perhatian khusus dari berbagai pihak yang berkaitan seperti pengusaha, tenaga kerja dan perusahaan. Perusahaan yang mempekerjakan tenaga kerja dan mempunyai potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh proses produksi yang dapat mengakibatkan kecelakaan kerja seperti peledakan, kebakaran, pencemaran dan penyakit akibat kerja, wajib menerapkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penggunaan APD pada tenaga kerja bagian jaring di PT. Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan yang bersifat studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kerja bagian jaring sebanyak 222 tenaga kerja, jumlah sample 89 tenaga kerja yang dipilih berdasarkan metode proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner, metode pengolahan data dengan menggunakan wawancara analisa data dengan menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan uji statistik (Chi-Square) menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) nilai P value = 0,946, dan ada hubungan antara sikap dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) nilai P value = 0,000, pada tenaga kerja bagian jaring PT. Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon Tahun 2016.  Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, sikap, penggunaan alat pelindung diri   ABSTRACT Human resources as labor can not be separated from issues relating to safety in work directly related to the equipment and machinery to support the production process. The use of various tools and machinery have led to labor will not be separated from the risks relating to occupational safety and health. This risk can override the workforce anytime and anywhere, thus requiring special attention from various parties associated as employers, labor and business. Companies that employ workers and have the potential dangers posed by the production process that can cause accidents such as explosions, fires, pollution and occupational diseases, shall implement occupational safety and health. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to the use of PPE in the labor section nets in PT. Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon. The research method is descriptive analytic approach that is both cross-sectional study. The population in this study is a part of the net the entire workforce of 222 workers, the number of workers 89 samples were selected based on proportional random sampling method. Data were collected by questionnaires, data processing method using interview data analysis using statistical tests. The results showed that, based on statistical tests (Chi-Square) shows that there is no relation between knowledge and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) P value = 0.946, and there is a relationship between attitudes to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) P value = 0,000, the labor section nets PT. Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon 2016.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, use of personal protective equipment

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PERAWATPADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. ZUBIR MAHMUD

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1243-1253
Author(s):  
Putri Nahrisah ◽  
Arista Ardila Arista Ardilla
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Quantitative Design ◽  
Work Accidents

Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (K3RS) are all activities to ensure and protect the safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment through efforts to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases in hospitals. This study aims to determine the factors related to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in the ER RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud  2021. The research design used was a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The population is all nurses who work in the ER dr. Zubir Mahmud as many as 29 and the sample in this study as many as 29 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Squre and looking at Fisher's Exact Test. The results of research on the bivariate test show that there is a significant influence on the independent variables, namely the knowledge factor (p-value = 0.008), attitude (p-value = 0.006), availability (p-value =0.000) and supervision (p-value =0.001). and there was no significant effect, namely the education factor (p-value = 0.622) and years of service (p-value = 0.139) with the dependent variable being the compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic.Suggestions in this study are hospitals must make clear SOPs about the use of PPE and increase vigilance during the pandemic.

scholarly journals Analysis of Compliance Level of Nurse Personal Protection Use in Royal Prima General Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution ◽  
Nadratul Ulya ◽  
Sinta Ayu Setiawan ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Nasution
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Emergency Unit ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Compliance Training ◽  
Compliance Level ◽  
Work Accidents

This study aimed to determine the level of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment as prevention of work accidents. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach in the Emergency Unit and Intensive Care Unit at the Royal Prima General Hospital.   The results showed a relationship between age and adherence to the use of PPE with p = 0.002. There is no correlation between years of service and compliance with the use of PPE with p-value = 0.75. There is a relationship between knowledge of compliance with the use of PPE with p-value = 0.009. There is a relationship between attitudes towards compliance with the use of PPE with p = 0.002. There is a relationship between the availability of facilities and compliance with the use of PPE with a p-value of 0.000. There is a relationship between compliance training on the use of PPE with p-value = 0.004. There is a control relationship to compliance with the use of PPE with p-value = 0.002.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGAWASAN DAN KELENGKAPAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1238-1245
Author(s):  
Suzana Indragiri ◽  
Liha Salihah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan tenaga kerja adalah dengan mengharuskan memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang memenuhi syarat, yaitu nyaman dalam penggunaan, tidak menghalangi dalam proses bekerja, dan memberikan perlindungan efektif terhadap jenis-jenis bahaya. Dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan  penggunaan APD pada pekerja juga diperlukan adanya faktor pengawasan yang berfungsi sebagai pengendalian pelaksanaan setiap kegiatan yang  merupakan usaha pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Pengawasan ini pada dasarnya adalah pengawasan terhadap proses dan hasil serta orang yang melakukan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengawasan dan kelengkapan dengan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada pekerja produksi area bagging off  di PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Cirebon tahun 2018. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Pekerja produksi area bagging off  PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Cirebon yang berjumlah 55 orang pada bulan Mei 2018. Jumlah sampel menggunakan total sampling karena jika jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengawasan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD diperoleh p value sebesar 0,049. Dan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan APD terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001.Kata kunci : ABSTRACTOne effort to prevent workplace accidents is to require that you wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that meets the requirements, which is comfortable in use, does not hinder the work process, and provides effective protection against types of hazards. In increasing the compliance of PPE usage to workers, it is also necessary to have a supervisory factor that functions as a control for the implementation of each activity which is an effort to achieve the stated goals. This supervision is basically the supervision of the process and results and the people who do the work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of supervision and completeness with the level of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on workers producing bagging off areas at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Cirebon Unit in 2018.The design in this study is a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The study population was all workers producing bagging off areas of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. The Cirebon unit which numbered 55 people in May 2018. The number of samples uses total sampling because if the population is less than 100 then the entire population is used as a sample. Data collection method uses primary data in the form of observation and interviews and data collection instruments using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test at a significance level of 5% (0.05).Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between supervision with compliance with PPE obtained p value of 0.049. And there is a relationship between the completeness of PPE to the APD usage compliance obtained p value of 0,001.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN KULIT PADA PEMULUNG SAMPAH DI TPA KELURAHAN TERJUN KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Famita Rawati Siboro
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Work Behavior ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Skin Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional

Skin disease is a disease related to the environment and human behavior. The incidence of skin diseases has increased because the cause of the disease is alive and breeding in landfills and poor waste collection. This is based on the environment of scavenger workers who have materials that can cause various kinds of skin disorders. Based on the results of preliminary surveys that have been carried out, the number of scavengers in the final disposal site of Kelurahan Falls is 75 people with different age characteristics, different levels of education and length of work. The problem at TPA Falls is work behavior on waste pickers. From observations from the field observations found that the scavenger working conditions in the garbage dump in the Kelurahan Falls generally suffer from skin disorders due to personal hygiene (skin, foot, nail and hand hygiene) which are not given enough attention and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that is incorrect and incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge, attitudes, actions to use personal protective equipment (PPE) and habits of personal hygiene, length of work, as well as the distance of the house from the landfill with complaints of skin disorders in the garbage scavengers in the TPA Kelurahan Falls. The research method is cross sectional which was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The research location was conducted at TPA Kelurahan Terjun, Medan Marelan Subdistrict and was conducted in February and March 2019. 75 respondents were taken using simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study are variables that are not related to complaints of skin disorders that is length of work (P value = 0.617), while variables related to complaints of skin disorders are distance of residents' homes (P value = 0,000), non-compliance using PPE (P value = 0,000) do personal hygiene (P value = 0,000). Suggestions for scavengers to behave more clean and healthy life by maintaining health, personal hygiene and the environment, and using personal protection that must be worn at work.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko keracunan pestisida pada petani

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Darmiati Darmiati
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Pesticide Poisoning ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Samples

Background: Pesticides are dangerous poisons that can have positive or negative effects on humans and the environment. To prevent pesticide poisoning it is necessary to identify a number of risk factors that have an influence on pesticide poisoning on farmers.Objectives: Research Objective to determine the factors associated with the risk of pesticide poisoning to farmers in Lam Mayang Village, Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar District.Methods: Using descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional study design. Subjects are onion farmers, sample size 30 (total sample). Data collection has been carried out by interview and observation using a questionnaire. Using the Chi square test.Results: Laboratory tests showed 3 blood samples had abnormal levels of cholinesterase and 27 blood samples had normal cholinesterase levels. There are 2 variables related to cholinesterase levels, using personal protective equipment p value 0.030 < 0.05 and knowledge p value 0.041 < 0.05.Conclusion: Counseling to increase farmers' knowledge about pesticides is needed. Using  personal protective equipment and farmers' compliance with using personal protective equipment will reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadli Fadli ◽  
Safruddin Safruddin ◽  
Andi Sastria Ahmad ◽  
Sumbara Sumbara ◽  
Rohandi Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Family Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

ABSTRAKTenaga kesehatan dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai garda terdepan penanganan, pencegahan, dan perawatan pasien Covid-19 mengalami kecemasan karena disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah ketersediaan alat pelindung diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kecemasan petugas kesehatan dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian kuantitatif mengunakan metode obsevasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional ini dilakukan di tiga Rumah Sakit dan  sembilan Layanan Kesehatan pada bulan April 2020. Penentuan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 115 reponden. Uji pearson chi-square dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara kecemasan dan usia, jenis kelamin, status keluarga, kejujuran pasien, ketersediaan peralatan perlindungan pribadi, dan pengetahuan. Masing-masing variabel independen dievaluasi menggunakan analisis uji regresi logistik untuk menetukan variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh usia (p=0.024); status keluarga (p=0.022); kejujuran pasien (p=0.034); ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (0.014); pengetahuan (p=0.030) terhadap kecemasan petugas. Dari hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel ketersediaan alat pelindung diri yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan (r=0.517;CI=1.34-8.06), yang artinya ketersediaan alat pelindung memilliki pengaruh 51.7% terhadap kecemasan petugas kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus memberikan perhatian yang sangat besar kepada petugas kesehatan yang berada digarda terdepan dalam pencegahan covid-19 terkait masalah kebutuhan alat pelindung diri sesuai protokol dari WHO. ABSTRACTHealth workers in carrying out their duties as the frontliners in handling, preventing and caring of COVID-19 patients experience anxiety caused by several factors and one of them is the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE). This study is conducted to determine some factors that mostly influence the anxiety of health workers in preventing of Covid-19. Quantitative research is used by analytical obsevational methods with cross-sectional design and is conducted in three Hospitals and nine Health Services in April 2020. Sampling techniques used cluster random sampling (n=115. Person          chi-square tests are conducted to assess the relationship between anxiety and age, family status, availability of personal protective equipment, and knowledge. Independent variable is evaluated using logistic regression test analysis to determine the most influential variable. The results of this study indicate that there are influences of age (p-value=0.024); family status (p-value=0.022); patient honesty (p-value=0.034); the availability of personal protective equipment (p-value=0.014); knowledge (p-value=0.030) on staffs’ anxiety. The logistic regression test result clarifies that the availability of personal protective equipment is the most influential on anxiety (r=0.517; CI=1.34-8.06), which means the availability of protective devices has a 51.7% influence on the anxiety of health workers in preventing of Covid-19. Therefore, the government must pay great attention to health workers who are at the frontliners in preventing covid-19 related to the problem of personal needs for personal protective equipment based on the protocol from WHO.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Mebel di Desa Leilem Dua Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febrial R. P. Mongkau ◽  
Joy A. M. Rattu ◽  
Lery F. Suoth
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Control Work ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Furniture worker is one of the jobs that is at risk of working accidents and illness related to work. Therefore, it is necessary to control work hazard, one of them is by using personal protective equipment (PPE). During observation, many workers had lack of understanding about the importance of using PPE. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between knowledge and attitude and the action of using PPE among furniture workers at Leilem, Sonder. This was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and chek-list sheets. We used the chi-square test with a p-value of 0.05 to analyze the relationships. The results showed that of 68 respondents, 67 had good level of knowledge about the PPE, while 1 respondent had low level of know-ledge. There were 36 respondents that had good attitude about using PPE meanwhile those with poor attitude were 32 respondents. Respondents that did not use complete PPE were 18 worker while those who did not use PPE were 50 worker. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 1.00 for the relatjonship between knowledge and the action of using PPE and a p-value of 0.418 for the relationship between attitude and the action of using PPE. In conclusion, there were no relationships between knowledge and the action of using PPE as well as between attitude and the action of using PPE among the furniture workers at Leilem, Sonder.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, action of using personal protective equipment Abstrak: Pekerja mebel merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko kecelakan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Untuk itu perlu adanya pengendalian bahaya salah satunya dengan menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD). Dari hasil pengamatan banyak pekerja yang kurang memahami pentingnya penggunaan APD saat melaksanakan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bvertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan APD pada pekerja mebel di Desa Leilem Dua Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar chek-list. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji chi-square (p=0,05). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 68 responden penelitian. Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang APD sebanyak 67 orang, sedangkan yang pengetahuan kurang baik berjumlah 1 orang. Responden dengan sikap baik terhadap penggunaan APD ialah 36 orang dan yang sikap tidak baik 32 orang. Responden yang menggunakan APD tidak lengkap 18 orang dan yang tidak menggunakan APD 50 orang. Hasil uji chi-square hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan penggunaan APD mendapatkan nilai p=1,00 dan hubungan sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan APD mendapatkan nilai p=0,418. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan APD pada pekerja mebel di Desa Leilem Dua, Sonder.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan penggunaan alat pelindung diri

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND THE SELF EFFICACY OF PUSKESMAS NURSES AGAINST COVID-19 MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-193
Author(s):  
Valen Fridolin Simak ◽  
Kristamuliana Kristamuliana
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Task Force ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

The COVID 19 pandemic is a case which continues to be felt by the community especially health workers. Data shows an increase in cases of health workers, especially nurses as the frontliner, this is due to one of them the use of protective equipment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment with the Puskesmas Nurses self-efficacy on the management of COVID 19. The method used in this study was analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional approach and used 146 samples surveyed online for 1 month based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment was measured using a questionnaire developed by researchers based on the personal protective equipment guidelines by the Covid Task Force 19, (2020); Ministry of Health, (2020), while the variable of self-efficacy uses the General Self-efficacy Scale questionnaire by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (2010). The results showed a significant relationship between the knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment with the efficacy of the Puskesmas Nurse on the management of COVID 19 p-value 0.016. OR 2,780 which means nurses who have knowledge using good personal protective equipment have an opportunity of 2,780 times to have a good self-efficacy (sure) to the management of COVID 19 compared to nurses who have less knowledge. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop human resources including nurses conducted by the government as policy makers. Through this research, the researcher proposes that further researchers can develop this research by linking other factors that can influence nurse self-efficacy.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pekerja Dalam Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Pada PT. X

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Melda Yenni ◽  
Ede Surya Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Population

<p><em>Awareness of the benefits of using personal protective equipment (PPE) needs to be instilled in every workforce, because feeling uncomfortable (uncomfortable, hot, heavy, disturbed) is one reason why a worker does not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to look at the factors that influence workers in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at PT. X This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The study population was all workers at PT X while the study sample was workers at PT X as many as 77 workers. The sampling technique using purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in August to September 2017. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques with interviews. Data were analyzed using a statistical test that is chi square. The results showed that workers who are not compliant in usage are categorized as bad, that is 61.0%. Bivariate results indicate variables that influence workers in the use of PPE are supervision (p-value = 0.001). Variables that did not affect the behavior of PPE use were coworkers (p-value = 0.522) and punistment (p-value = 0.281). From the results above it can be concluded that the compliance of PPE usage in PT. X is influenced by supervision.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Kesadaran akan manfaat penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) perlu ditanamkan pada setiap tenaga kerja, karena perasaan tidak nyaman (risih, panas, berat, terganggu) merupakan salah satu alasan mengapa seorang pekerja tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada PT. X .</em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja di PT X sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah pekerja di PT X sebanyak 77 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarakan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2017. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancar. Data dianalisis mengunakn uji statistik yaitu chi square.</em><em> </em><em>Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pekerja yang tidak patuh dalam pemakain dikategorikan buruk  yaitu sebesar 61,0%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian APD yaitu pengawasan (p-value=0,001). Variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi perilaku pemakaian APD adalah rekan kerja (p-value=0,522) dan punistment (p-value=0,281).</em><em> </em><em>Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan pemakian APD di PT. X dipengaruhi oleh pengawasan.</em></p>

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