scholarly journals Faktor Personal Hygiene dengan Keberadaan Escherichia coli pada Makanan di Jasaboga Asrama Haji Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 673-680
Author(s):  
KHULIYAH CANDRANING DIYANAH ◽  
Nunki Nirmalasari ◽  
Roro Azizah ◽  
Aditya Sukma Pawitra

Hygiene and sanitation are important in determining food quality, where Escherichia coli is an indicator of food pollution that can cause foodborne illness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the personal hygiene factors of food handlers by contamination of Escherichia coli in the food provided in Surabaya haj boarding services. The method used was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 57 food handlers and 57 food samples in Surabaya hajj boarding services. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. There was a personal hygiene relationship between food handlers and the presence of Escherichia coli in food at Jasaboga Hajj Dormitory Surabaya (p = 0.001; p

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Irmayani

Diare adalah pengeluaran kotoran (tinja) dengan frekuensi yang meningkat (tiga kali dalam 24 jam) disertai dengan perubahan konsistensi tinja menjadi lembek atau cair, dengan atau tanpa darah/lendir dalam tinja.(Wijoyo, yosef 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten barru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Analitik Correlative dengan desain Cross Sectional Study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 109 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan 51 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. analisa data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi- Square Test dengan interval kemaknaan α 0,05. Dari hasil analisis bivariat pada kebiasaan jajan didapat nilai ρ = 0,004 dan personal hygiene didapat nilai ρ = 0,008. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 590
Author(s):  
Teguh Imana Nugraha ◽  
Rima Semiarty ◽  
Nuzulia Irawati

Sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene yang buruk, merupakan dua faktor utama penyebab Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya pemberantasan, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang menderita penyakit ini terutama di kalangan anak usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene yaitu kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebersihan kuku, dan penggunaan alas kaki dengan infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional pada anak usia sekolah yang merupakan siswa TK Siaga dan SDN 48 Ganting kelas I di Kecamatan Koto Tangah sebanyak 61 orang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Agustus 2018. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner (pedoman wawancara) dan alat pemeriksaan laboratorium (parasitologi). Analisa data menggunakan metode Chi-square Test dengan derajat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka infeksi STH sebesar 4.9%, dengan rincian infeksi A.lumbricodes 4.9%, infeksi T.trichiura 1.6% dan infeksi cacing tambang 0%. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai probabilitas untuk hubungan variabel sanitasi lingkungan, kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebersihan kuku, dan penggunaan alas dengan infeksi STH masing – masing sebesar 0.551, 0.455, 0.226, dan 0.100. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene (kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebersihan kuku, dan penggunaan alas kaki) dengan infeksi STH pada anak usia sekolah di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eti Kurniawati

<p>Ascariasis incidence in children under five in the region work of Puskesmas Olak Kemang still a health problem that needs to be addressed, with a percentage of 51.0% is higher than in other wilayh. The disease is not lethal but can undermine the health of the human body so that the resulting decline in nutritional status, decreased intelligence and brain power or immune health in children.</p><p>               This research is a quantitative study using descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study design that aims to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The population in this research that all children under five in the area of Puskesmas Olak Kemang, samples in this study were 75 children under five. Data were analyzed using analysis Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square Test.</p><p>               The results showed that 78.0% of mothers of children under five who are not air personal hygiene, 60.4% of mothers of children under five unusual CTPS, 82.1% of respondents who did not state house meliliki latrine / WC. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.000), customs CTPS (p-value = 0.001), latrine ownership (p-value = 0.000) with the incidence of intestinal worms in Puskesmas Olak Kemang Jambi.</p><p>               In connection with the results obtained, that the danger of de- worming is dependent on the cleanliness of his mother in serving as personal hygiene, CTPS and Owners toilets in every home. Thus the researchers suggested that the health center may be able to provide information to the public education about the dangers of de- worming to create a healthy society.</p><p> </p>Keyword                     :  Behavior, Children Events


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Upi - Almasari ◽  
Corie Indria Prasasti

Canteen has an important role to provide of nutritious and safe food for students during school hours with relatively affordable prices. The results of Food and Drugs Monitoring (BPOM) inspection in 2013 by taking a sample of School Children Confectionary (PJAS) found that 80.79% of the samples confirmed as free from microbiological contamination. These results decrease in 2014, whereas PJAS samples confirmed as free from microbiological contamination is was 76.18%. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of personal hygiene food handlers in the cafeteria of SDN Model to figures Total Plate Count (TPC) in food. This was a descriptive study using cross sectional design. Samples were taken with total sampling where the sample size in this study was the total population of cafeteria booth at SDN Model, there are 5 booths canteen, 5 food handlers, and 5 food samples were taken from each canteen booth. All food samples were tested for bacteriological quality using Total Plate Count (TPC) parameter. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as mask, gloves, headgear, and apron is important to minimize contamination of microorganism from food handlers to food produced. In addition, the selection of ingredients, storage duration, and storage temperature are required to be considered. Suggestion for the cafeteria supervisor of SDN Model and food handler: for the cafeteria supervisor SDN Model to impose regulation and education for food handlers to use PPE during food processing. It is suggested to food handlers to get used to in using PPE during processing the food


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninna Rohmawati ◽  
Ahmad Husein Asdie ◽  
Susetyowati Susetyowati

Background: Psychological factors such as anxiety have significant contributions in determining dietary intake and nutritional status of elderly. Prevalence of malnutrition in elderly has achieved significant level.Objective: To determine the correlation between anxiety level with dietary intake and nutritional status of elderly in Yogyakarta municipality.Method: This research was observational with cross sectional design. Subjects were elderly in Yogyakarta municipality who fulfilled inclusion criteria. Research subjects consisted of 214 people. Anxiety level was measured with trait-manifest anxiety scale (T-MAS) form, dietary intake with semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ) method, and nutritional status was determined based on body mass arm span (BMA). Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: A percentage of 26.2% subjects had moderate anxiety level. Most dominant factors that influenced anxiety level was sex (OR=3.37). Bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between anxiety level and nutritional status (p<0.05), subjects with moderate anxiety level were more likely to have higher nutritional status (OR=3.54) and lower nutritional status (OR=2.29). Significant correlation was found between moderate anxiety level with excessive dietary intake (p<0.001; OR=6.22). Significant correlation was also found between dietary intake with nutritional status (p<0.05), subjects with excessive dietary intake were more likely to have higher nutritional status (OR=6.15).Conclusion: Significant correlation was found between anxiety level and nutritional status. Significant correlation was also found between anxiety level and dietary intake, and significant correlation was found between dietary intake and nutritional status.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Catur Wulan ◽  
Wulan Ayu Fitria

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.


Biomedika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitka Romanda ◽  
Priyambodo Priyambodo ◽  
Erika Diana Risanti

Keberadaan Escherichia coli dalam sumber air atau makanan merupakan indikasi pasti terjadinya  kontaminasi tinja manusia. Kontaminasi ini dapat berdampak pada Kejadian Luar Biasa keracunan makanan di negara berkembang, termasuk di Indonesia. Adanya kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada makanan dapat disebabkan faktor personal hygiene penjamah makanan yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan personal hygiene penjamah makanan dengan Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 65 penjamah makanan dan 65 sampel makanan di 22 tempat pengolahan makanan buffer area Bandara Adi Soemarmo Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan personal hygiene dengan keberadaan Escherichia coli pada makanan di Tempat Pengolahan Makanan Buffer Area Bandara Adi Soemarmo Surakarta dengan uji statistik dengan Chi Square didapatkan p value (0,000) dan kekuatan hubungan sedang dengan nilai C (0,477). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan terdapat hubungan personal hygiene penjamah makanan dengan keberadaan Escherichia coli pada makanan di tempat pengolahan makanan (TPM) buffer area Bandara Adi Soemarmo Surakarta. Kata kunci. Personal Hygiene, Escherichia coli, Buffer Area


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Astri Nur Amalia

ABSTRACT The incidence of infectious diseases due to personal hygiene in orphanages children often occurs. a factor that has an influence is predisposing factors. The purpose of this study is to known the correlation between the level of personal hygiene and predisposing factors in children at Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya. The research type was observation research with cross sectional approach. The research subject’s samples used 67 children from 80 children of total population. Statistical analysis to obtain correlation used chi-square test. The results showed that there is  relationship between age (p value = 0.002), knowledge (p value = 0.039), and facility (p value = 0,001) to the level of personal hygiene. there is no relationship bentween gender (p value = 0.084) and attitude (p value = 0.225) to the level of personal hygiene. So it can be concluded that age and knowledge as predisposing factors are dominant to influence person's behavior. Keywords: personal hygiene, knowledge, predisposing factors, children   ABSTRAK Kejadian penyakit menular karena kurangnya kebersihan diri pada anak di panti asuhan sering terjadi. Salah satu faktor yang memiliki pengaruh yaitu faktor predisposisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan diri dan faktor predisposisi pada anak di Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian obseravional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 67 anak dari total populasi 80 anak. Analisa statistik untuk mendapatkan hubungan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan usia (p value = 0,002), pengetahuan ( p value = 0,039), dan fasilitas (p value = 0,001) terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri. Jenis kelamin (p value = 0,084) dan sikap (p value = 0,225) tidak ada hubungan terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia, pengetahuan, dan fasilitas sebagai faktor predisposisi yang  dominan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Kata Kunci: kebersihan diri, pengetahuan, faktor predisposisi, anak


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Sri Kartini ◽  
Ilham Kurniati ◽  
Nandriya Safarin Jayati ◽  
Windra Sumitra

Helminthiasis is a disease that occurs in the population in the tropics and subtropics area.One of the helminthiasis in humans is Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH). The prevalence of this disease is still to be a concern because the prevalence is quite high in children that is no exception in the children aged 1-5 years. The factors causing helminthiasis are included behavioral and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the factors that are related to STH helminthiasis incidence among others, the habit of washing hand of mothers, the habit of wearing footwear, the cleanliness of mother and child's nails, the availability of clean water, the availability of latrines and the availability of the trash. The sample is the total population of 55 children aged 1-5 years in RW 07 Geringging Rumbai Pesisir District. This research is an observational quantitative with cross sectional design.Data is taken from the result of questionnaire and human fecal sample. The data were analyzed using chi square test. The result of the research showing STH infected children were 7 people (12,7%). The types of the worm eggs that infect are Ascaris lumbricoides (7.2%), Trichuris trichiura (3.6%), and hookworm (1.8%). The result of statistical test showed that there was a relationship between hand washing habits (p = 0,039), children habit wearing footwear (p = 0,002), clean of mother and child nail (p = 0,041), clean water supply (p = 0,016) (p = 0,024) and there is no relation between garbage availability (p = 0,168)) to the occurrence of helminthiasis. Keywords: Helminthiasis, washing hand of mothers, wearing children's footwear, cleaning mother's and children's nails, availability of clean water, availability of latrines


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 99-112
Author(s):  
Chairil

Diarrhea is one of the diseases that get priority eradication program because of the high morbidity and caused many deaths. In an effort to decrease the morbidity due to diarrhea important to know the factors that become menyebab incidence of the disease include the state of the environment, disease vector, personal hygiene, snack habits, and health services. The research was done at Village West Sidomulyo Tuah Karya and Sidomulyo subdistrict Puskesmas Handsome that during the period of the last 4-6 months of diarrhea always get into the top 10 diseases. The research objective was to determine the relationship between risk factors with the incidence of diarrhea. The study was a cross sectional study, using a questionnaire. Sampling was done by randomsampling, some 96 respondents. Results of research for the environmental health situation no association with diarrhea because of the test results chi-square statistic with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0.05), disease-carrying vector no association with diarrhea because of test results chi-square statistic with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0.05), there is no relationship between personal hygiene with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (0.69)> α = (0.05), there was no relationship between snacks at roadside with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0, 05) there is no relationship between counseling with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (0.42)> α = (0.05), the variables being researched nothing to do with diarrhea , but it diskritif there, it is to note could be a risk for diarrhea will occur, it is necessary to promotive and preventive efforts. 


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