scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap mengkonsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Indriyani Makmun ◽  
Ismarwati Ismarwati

The high prevalence of anemia can be influenced by the behavior of wayward mother taking iron suplementation. The research objective determine the impact of health education on attitude of consuming iron suplementation. Designstudy is Quasi Experiment with pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design.The sample was 58 with consecutive sampling technique.Analysis used Mann-Whitney and multiple regression for multivariable analysis. The results showed after intervention, then there is increased behavior with p= 0.005 (p<0.05). External variables is education with p <0.05. The conclusions are the effect of health education on attitude of consuming iron suplementation anemia in pregnant women.  

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Siti Cholifah ◽  
Abkar Raden ◽  
Ismarwati Ismarwati

This research to describe the effects of lemon aromatherapy inhalation on the reduction of first stage  labor pain in the active phase. The study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test non equivalent control group design. Mann-Whitney bivariable analysis and linear regression for multivariable analysis. The result of this study was average of labor pain in aromatherapy group was  4.74 + 1.327 wich is lower  than  control group 5.79 + 1.316. Result of Mann-Whitney test is  P 0.001 < 0.05. External variables which influence the labor pain was anxiety  with  the value of P < 0.05. There is inhaled lemon aromatherapy effect on reducing first stage labor pain  in active phase. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-407
Author(s):  
Nurul Azizah

ABSTRACT Background Failed process involution uterus puerperal can cause bleeding. Back Massage and postpartum gymnastics can stimulate hormone oxytocin causes uterine contractions.Purpose identify Comparison of Back Massage and Postpartum Gymnastics on Involuntary Uterine in Post Partum. Method research design used quasi experimental with post test only non equivalent control group design. Samplings using quota sampling 90 respondents divided into 3 groups. Bivariable analysis using repeated measurement with clinical significance used mean 95% interval with P<0.05, multivariable analysis using linear regression. Result shows a significant difference of uterine involution in each group, overall mean -1.700 (95% CI:-2,26 - (-1,37) with P<0.05, back massage group using Clary-sage essential oil compared to gymnastics postpartum group. Back massage group using Clary-sage essential oil (salvia sclarea) showed faster processes of uterine involution than post-partum gymnastics group. Multivariable analysis showed value of P<0.05 with regression coefficient of back massage 0.835 (CI-0.799-1.091), suggesting significantly greater association of uterine involution in back massage intervention group after controlled by parity variables and maternal age, with adjusted values R2 0.621, it means reduction in fundal uteri level 62,1% in a day.Conclusion is mothers who received back massage using Clary-sage essential oil experienced faster uterine involutions compared with other groups of postpartum Suggestion Further research is needed in order to identify the effect of back using Clary sage essential oil on uterine involution of oxytocin hormone levels through venous blood tests before and after intervention, so as to identify with certainty the effect of back massage using Clary sage essential oil accurately in increasing hormone concentrations. oxytocin in the blood. Keywords : Back Massage, Postpartum  Gymnastics, Involution uterus ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Involusi uteri masa nifas gagal mengakibatkan perdarahan. Back Massage dan senam nifas merangsang hormon oksitosin memicu kontraksi uterus. Tujuan mengidentifikasi Perbandingan Back Massage dan Senam Nifas terhadap Involusi Uteri.Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental with post test only non equivalent control group design, pengambilan sampel dengan quota sampling sampel sebanyak 90 responden dibagi 3 kelompok. Analisis bivariabel menggunakan repeated measurement dengan kemaknaan klinis mean dan cofidence interval 95% dengan nilai P<0,05, analisis multivariabel menggunakan regresi linier. Analisis bivariabel menunjukkan terdapat perbedaaan involusi uteri pada masing-masing kelompok, Δoverall mean -1.700(95% CI:-2,26-(-1,37) dengan nilai p<0.05 yakni kelompok back massage menggunakan minyak esensial Clary sage menunjukkan involusi uteri lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan kelompok senam nifas secara signifikan.Hasil analisis multivariabel menunjukkan nilai p<0,05 dengan koefisien regresi  pijat punggung sebesar 0,835 (CI-0,799-1,091). Adanya hubungan yang bermakna bahwa involusi uteri lebih cepat pada kelompok intervensi pijat punggung setelah dikontrol dengan variabel paritas dan umur ibu, dengan nilai adjusted R2  sebesar 0,621, yakni penurunan tinggi fundus uteri mencapai 62,1% perhari.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Ibu yang mendapatkan intervensi pijat punggung menggunakan minyak esensial Clary sage mengalami involusi uteri lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan kelompok lain.Saran Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan agar dapat mengidentifikasi pengaruh back menggunakan minyak esensial Clary sage terhadap involusi uteri terhadap kadar hormon oksitosin melalui pemeriksaan darah vena sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi, sehingga dapat mengidentifikasi secara pasti pengaruh pijat punggung menggunakan minyak esensial Clary sage secara akurat dalam meningkatkan kosentrasi hormon oksitosin dalam darah. Kata kunci : Back Massage, Senam Nifas, Involusi uterus 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 533-543
Author(s):  
Holidah Holidah ◽  
Fenita Purnama Sari Indah

Background: The total infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia shows that the infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high when compared to ASEAN member countries, which is 4.6 times higher than Malaysia, 1.3 times more. Purpose: Analyzing the causative factors and indications for high-risk events and to analyze the increased understanding of mothers about high-risk neonates. Methods: The research was conducted in 2 stages, with quantitative research methods. In the first phase, a survey was conducted of 100 mothers who have babies and toddlers in the Pamulang Puskesmas working area. In the second phase of research, with a participatory approach, namely the provision of health education about High Risk neonates. The research design was a quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design with pre test and post test design. A total of 27 samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The data were processed using the Willcoxon test. Results: In this study, the results obtained were p value 0.011 (<0.05), which means that there is a difference in understanding between the pretest and posttest, there has been an increase in the average value of respondents' knowledge about high-risk neonates after health education. The mean value of maternal knowledge increased from 25.8 when the pre-test was conducted to 27.4 at the post-test. Conclusion: There are changes when after health education is carried out, the community can understand well the material providedSuggestion: health institution to increase understanding of pregnant women and mothers who have babies and toddlers in a more innovative and participatory way about the factors that cause high risk neonates and indications of high risk neonates in mothers. For the community, it can increase knowledge and insight as a reference in order to prevent the occurrence of high risk neonates in pregnant women and mothers who have babies and toddlers. Keywords: Participatory Approaches, High-Risk Neonates, Mother's Understanding ABSTRAK                                                                                                                                                        Latar Belakang: Jumlah Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia menunjukan bahwa tingkat kematian bayi di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara anggota ASEAN, yaitu 4,6 kali lebih tinggi dari Malaysia, 1,3 kali lebih.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab serta indikasi kejadian berisiko tinggi serta menganalisis peningkatan pemahaman ibu mengenai neonatus berisiko tinggi.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pada tahap pertama dilakukan survey terhadap ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamulang, berjumlah 100 ibu. Pada penelitian tahap kedua, dengan pendekatan partisipatif yaitu pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai neonatus Risiko Tinggi. Rancangan penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan desain Non-equivalent Control Group Design with pre test dan post test design. Sampel diambil sebanyak 27 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling data diolah menggunakan Uji Willcoxon. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa diperoleh p value 0,011 (<0,05) yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman antara pretest dan posttest, telah terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan responden mengenai neonatal risiko tinggi setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan ibu mengalami kenaikan dari 25,8 saat pre-test dilakukan menjadi 27,4 saat post-test.Kesimpulan:Terdapat perubahan pada saat setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan, masyarakat dapat memahami dengan baik dari materi yang diberikan.Saran : bagi instansi kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil serta ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita dengan cara yang lebih inovatif dan partisipatif tentang faktor penyebab kejadian neonatus risiko tinggi maupun indikasi kejadian neonatus risiko tinggi pada ibu. Bagi Masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan sebagai acuan agar dapat mencegah terjadinya kejadian neonatus risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil serta ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita. Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Partisipatif, Pemahaman Ibu, Neonatus Risiko Tinggi 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Isaura Isabela Lontaan ◽  
Annastasia S. Lamonge ◽  
Indriani Yauri

Background: High cholesterol is one of the causes of coronary heart disease and stroke. Diet and activity patterns are the two main factors that can lead to high cholesterol levels in the blood. Therefore, it needs good knowledge, skills, and motivation that is strong enough, to be able to effectively prevent high cholesterol occurrence. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of Lasallian health education on improving women's behavior with high cholesterol levels in the village Poigar II South Minahasa regency. Methods. The research design is a Quasi Experiment using Pre Test Post Test Design with Control Group. The numbers of participants were 32 people with a purposive sampling technique of sampling. Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney tests. Results. Research shows the effect of Lasallian health education on improving women's behavior with high cholesterol levels with significant values p-Value = 0.001 (p-value < α 0.05). Discussion: This method can help respondents to open up and share experiences so that sharing can be a motivation for each respondent in terms of changing behavior for the better. If there is a good experience that was told by the respondent that can be done, it can be taken and if the experience about the bad behavior can be issued. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect of Lasallian health education on the improvement of women 's behavior. So that the advice given in this study is so this can be useful for the society, especially women patients to be able to acquire the knowledge, skills, and motivation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Kaiden Budi Wahono ◽  
Janes Jainurakhma ◽  
Wiwit Dwi Nurbadriyah

Penentuan jenis media promosi kesehatan merupakan bagian penting dari upaya merubah perilaku kesehatan di rumah sakit, tidak terkecuali pengetahuan dan perilaku seluruh pengunjung rumah sakit untuk cuci tangan dengan benar, termasuk keluarga pasien. Tujuan: mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas media audio-visual dengan media leaflet terhadap perilaku cuci tangan keluarga pasien di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian berdesain quasi experimental dengan rancangan pre-test post-test with control group. Teknik sampling dengan consecutive sampling, besar sampel 122 keluarga pasien dibagi dalam dua kelompok, dengan memperlihatkan video tentang cuci tangan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol membaca leaflet, masing-masing dengan durasi 30 menit. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan lembar observasi perilaku cuci tangan.  Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney.  Hasil: Setelah dilakukan intervensi, terdapat peningkatan skor secara bermakna pada pengetahuan dan perilaku cuci tangan dibanding sebelum dilakukan intervensi, baik pada kelompok audio visual (AV) maupun kelompok leaflet (LF). Kedua media pendidikan kesehatan, baik AV maupun LF, efektif terhadap perubahan skor pengetahuan dan perilaku cuci tangan. Diskusi: Media audio visual lebih efektif sebagai media promosi kesehatan cuci tangan, dimana media audio visual meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui suara dan gambar yang ditampilkan pada layar monitor, sedangkan media leaflet dengan pendekatan narasi yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk tulisan dan gambar pada lembaran kertas terkesan membosankan dan kurang menarik.  Kesimpulan: Rumah sakit sebaiknya melakukan kajian tentang karakteristik pasien dan keluarganya untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan dengan media pendidikan kesehatan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas perilaku cuci tangan untuk menghindari penyebaran infeksi.Kata kunci: audio-visual, health promotion, keluarga pasien, leaflet, perilaku cuci tangan. Health Promotion Through ‘Audio Visual Vs Leaflet’: Investigation of Knowledge and Hand Washing Behavior of Patient’s FamilyABSTRACTDetermining the type of health promotion media is an essential part of efforts to change health behavior in hospitals, including knowledge and behavior of all hospital visitors to wash their hands properly, including patient's family. Objective: to reveal the difference between the effectiveness of audiovisual media and leaflet media on the handwashing behavior of patient's family in the hospital. Methods: This research employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Samples were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. The sample size of 122 patients' families was divided into two groups: the treatment group watched a video about handwashing in and the control group read leaflets, each given 30 minutes. The instruments used were a knowledge questionnaire and handwashing behavior observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: After the intervention, there was a significant increase in the score on knowledge and handwashing behavior compared to before the intervention, both in the audiovisual (AV) and leaflet (LF) groups. Both health education media, both AV and LF, were effective in changing handwashing knowledge and behavior scores. Discussion: Audiovisual media is more effective as a media for promoting handwashing health because audiovisual media increases knowledge through sound and images displayed on the monitor screen, while leaflet media with a narrative approach displayed in the form of writing and pictures on sheets of paper seem boring and not interesting.   Conclusion: Hospitals should conduct studies on the characteristics of patients and their families to provide health promotion with appropriate health education media to improve handwashing behavior to avoid the spread of infection.Keywords: audiovisual, health promotion, patient's family, leaflet, handwashing behavior.


2017 ◽  
pp. 191-194
Author(s):  
Happy Indri Hapsari ◽  
Isnaini Rahmawati

ABSTRAK Tujuan  penelitian  adalah  mengidentifikasi perbedaan  tingkat  pengetahuan  sebelum  dan  sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui multimedia. Desain penelitian adalah quasi-experimental pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design dengan pengumpulan data secara non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak leukemia yang sedang kemoterapi di RS Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Pendidikan kesehatan sebaiknya dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat merubah perilaku orang tua.   Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, multimedia     ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to identify the difference of knowledge before and after the health education was given through multimedia. Quasi-experimental pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design was used as the research design, in which data were collected by using non- probability sampling and consecutive sampling method. The sample of this research is parents who has children suffering leukemia and is undergoing chemotherapy at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta. There is a significant difference between level of knowledge. It is recommended that health education be given continually in ordered to succeed in changing parents’ abilities.   Keywords: health education, knowledge, multimedia


Author(s):  
Dinda Nadia Mutiara Ifthinan ◽  
Sri Atun

This study aimed to determine the ability of inquiring in the class using an inquirybased virtual laboratory. The research design of this study was based on quasiexperimental research using the pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. The results showed that the inquiring abilities for the experimental class had increased as a result of the learning process. A significant value was obtained based on the t-test for the experimental class. In the control class, there was an increase in the process of asking questions, making hypotheses and conclusions and communicating. A significant difference was found in the inquiring abilities of students in the classroom using the inquiry-based virtual laboratories as compared to students who had not used the virtual laboratory.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Diana Arianti ◽  
Milya Novera ◽  
Ledia Restipa

Pasien pasca stroke iskemik cendrung memiliki gejala sisa yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi fisik dan aktifitas sehari-hari pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Discharge Planning Dengan Pendekatan Family Centered Nursing Terhadap  Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke  Di RSI. Ibnu Sina Padang Tahun 2016. Desain penelitian quasi experimental, non equivalent, control group pre test dan post test design. Pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling yang berjumlah 26 orang. Sampel yaitu pasien stroke iskemik. Uji statistik yang digunakan wilxocon signed test. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney. Hasil uji satatistik dengan nilai p=0,346 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup pasien stroke siskemik sesudah diberikan discharge planning dengan pendekatan family centered nursing.  Disarankan bagi perawat agar dapat memberikan disharge planning dengan baik pada keluarga pasien dalam memberikan dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien pasca perawatan stroke selain itu disharge planning juga diberikan pada pasien untuk dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat hidup yang tinggi sehingga pasien tidak mengalami depresi


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Syafrisar Meri Agritubella ◽  
Wiwiek Delvira

<p><em>The high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia exceeds the limits set by the WHO. The importance of the mother’s role in regulating the knowledge of the First 1000 Days of Life, starting from the fetus to the age of 2 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Poster Diet Pattern od the First 1000 Days of Life on the knowledge of pregnant women in the prevention of stunting in Puskesmas Rambah. This research is an interventional study by providing health education with 2 different groups. Subject were 30 pregnant women in Menaming and Suka Maju Village. The provision of health education in this case is a form of CIE (Communication, Information, and Education) carried out by 2 methods namely conventional methods and methods with pictorial media: Posters brought home. Data collection in stages, namely Pre-Test and Post-Test. The Results of the Independen T Test found differences in the mean of the control group and the treatment group with p value 0,035. </em></p><p>Tingginya prevalensi <em>s</em><em>tunting </em>di Indonesia melewati batas permasalahan WHO dan menjadi permasalahan gizi kronik yang harus segera diatasi. Perlunya peran ibu dalam pengaturan diet 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) dimulai masa janin hingga Baduta. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui Efektifitas Poster Pola Diet 1000 HPK terhadap pengetahuan Ibu hamil dalam pencegahan <em>stunting </em>di Puskesmas Rambah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian intervensional dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan 2 kelompok dengan metode yang berbeda. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan merupakan bentuk KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi) dilakukan dengan metode konvensional melalui ceramah dan metode media bergambar: poster. Teknik yang digunakan <em>Total Sampling</em> yaitu seluruh Ibu Hamil di Desa Menaming dan Desa Suka Maju.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui <em>Pre</em>-<em>test</em> dan <em>Post-test</em>. Hasil analisa uji <em>T-independen</em> didapatkan perbedaan rerata kedua kelompok dengan p <em>value</em> 0,035.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Erlina Ekawati Tyasning ◽  
Heny Prasetyorini

ABSTRAK   Rendahnya kualitas hidup ibu postpartum dengan seksio sesarea, disebabkan oleh kebutuhan masa postpartum meliputi kebutuhan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Ibu post seksio sesarea mengungkapkan perasaan takut, kecewa, marah, maupun frustasi karena kehilangan kontrol, hanya berbaring dan membatasi pergerakan tubuhnya karena takut merasakan nyeri, sehingga memicu terjadinya komplikasi. Salah satu upaya mengurangi timbulnya komplikasi seperti tromboemboli dan mempercepat pemulihan kekuatan ibu, disarankan melakukan perawatan dengan mobilisasi dini. Mobilisasi dini merupakan suatu pergerakan, posisi atau adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan ibu setelah beberapa jam melahirkan. Tujuan perawatan mobilisasi dini adalah ibu postpartum dapat menjadi lebih kuat, sehat dan dapat melakukan aktivitas secara mandiri sehingga ibu memiliki kualitas hidup yang jauh lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap kualitas hidup ibu post seksio sesarea. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain post test-only non equivalent control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 5 ibu post seksio sesarea. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 19 sampai 25 Desember 2016. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan rata – rata setiap domain kualitas hidup ibu post seksio sesarea sebanyak 5 responden ( 100 % ) yang dilakukan mobilisasi dini mengalami kualitas hidup baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas hidup ibu post seksio sesarea setelah dilakukan mobilisasi dini sebanyak 5 responden ( 100 % ) mengalami kualitas hidup baik. Sehingga mobilisasi dini sangatlah berpengaruh untuk kualitas hidup ibu post seksio sesarea


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