scholarly journals LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC PREFERENCES FOR NEIGHBOURHOOD QUALITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-246
Author(s):  
Norainah Abdul Rahman ◽  
Nor Eeda Ali ◽  
Kamariah Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Local Authority ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Municipal Council ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Demographic Background ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire ◽  
One Way Anova

This study is focusing on the evaluating the neighbourhood facilities and services by using the socio demographic variables. There are three important variables used which are genders, religions and housing locations. The main purpose of the study is to examine the neighbourhood facilities and services by using level of satisfaction with different socio demographic background.  The self-administered questionnaire survey distributed at three neighbourhood area in Manjung District Perak Malaysia with the sample of 421 respondents. To determine the level of satisfaction of different socio demographic background with neighbourhood facilities and services the t-test and one-way ANOVA test were performed. Generally the result shows that all neighbourhood facilities and services are moderate to less level of satisfaction by different socio demographic background. With the detail t-test analysis the result shows that the male are less level of satisfaction then the female. With One-Way ANOVA test analysis for different religions shows that the highest level of satisfaction is Muslim and the lowest level of satisfaction are other religion. While for different housing location the highest level of satisfaction is Lumut and the lowest level of satisfaction is Sitiawan. Based on the result the local authority the Manjung Municipal Council and related religions agencies must be take into account to upgrade and improve the neighbourhood facilities and services in their area for the purpose of neighbourhood quality. With this study the accurate targeted group of people will be identified by the relevant agencies, bodies or local government will tackle and can solve the problems precisely.

scholarly journals LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH SOCIO ECONOMIC PREFERENCES FOR NEIGHBOURHOOD QUALITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-172
Author(s):  
Norainah Abdul Rahman ◽  
Nor Eeda Ali ◽  
Norhazlan Haron ◽  
Kamariah Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Local Authority ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Lower Income ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Economic Background ◽  
Economic Preferences ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire ◽  
One Way Anova

Level of satisfaction (LOS) is widely used by many studies in evaluating the current situation or provision of any services. For this study the level of satisafaction is focusing on socio economic preferences in evaluating the neighbourhood facilities and services for neighbourhood quality. This paper is continuation from pervious paper on neighbourhood quality. There are two variables used for socio economic background used are which are monthly income and home ownership. The key target of the study is assess the level of satisfaction of neighbourhood facilities and services with different socio economic background. Self-administered questionnaire survey distributed at three neighbourhood area in Manjung District Perak Malaysia with the sample of 421 respondents. The analysis used to assess the level of satisfaction with different socio economic background with neighbourhood facilities and services are descriptive analysis and one-way ANOVA test. Basically the result shows that all neighbourhood facilities and services are moderate to less level of satisfaction by different socio economic background. Even though at moderate level below 4.00 scale, the result shows that the lower income gives better level of satisfaction (3.63) compared to the higher income a bit lower level of satisfaction (3.45). Nevertheless peoples who have different home ownership gives almost similar result with average moderate below 4.00 scale. People who stay at their own house scale at 3.53, who stay at rental house scale at 3.57 and other house scale ate 3.57. Based on the result the local authority the Manjung Municipal Council and related agencies must be take into account to upgrade and improve the neighbourhood facilities and services in their neighbourhood area. The feedbacks from the peoples are the best method to get the actual situation and exact facts.

scholarly journals The Opinions of Teachers About the Innovation Level of Their Schools

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Aslan ◽  
Fatma Kesik ◽  
Cevat Elma
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Administrative Support ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
T Test ◽  
Percentage Frequency ◽  
Years Of Teaching Experience ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
One Way Anova

This study aims to determine the opinions of teachers about the innovation level of their schools. The sample of this research includes 471 teachers working in primary and secondary schools in Sinop, a city in Turkey. “Innovative School Scale” developed by Aslan and Kesik (2017) was used in order to collect data in this study. Percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation, T-test and one-way ANOVA were performed to determine teachers' opinions about the innovation level of their schools according to the demographic variables. The findings show that the opinions of teachers about the innovation level of their schools are quite high with a level of “often” in the dimensions of innovative atmosphere, administrative support and the overall scale and with a level of “sometimes” in the organizational impediments. While the teachers’ opinions indicate no significant differences regarding their genders, they show significant differences regarding their subject areas, years of teaching experience and teaching level of school. According to findings, branch teachers, teachers working in secondary schools and teachers having 21 or more years of teaching experience were found to have a higher level of opinions about the innovation level of their schools. The findings and suggestions obtained by the results are expected to contribute to the discussions and literature about increasing innovation level of schools.

scholarly journals The effect of physical activity on lymphocyte count in smokers who consume black cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.) oil

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Titiek Hidayati ◽  
Akrom Akrom ◽  
Laili Apriani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Black Cumin ◽  
Black Cumin Seed ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Cumin Seed ◽  
Black Cumin Seed Oil

Twenty percent of the total number of human leukocytes is lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are responsible for the control of the adaptive immune system. Physical activity is any body movement that requires energy to do it. Physical activity is related to changes in a person's immunity so that it can reduce the risks of diseases such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and stroke. Black Cumin Seed Oil (BCSO) in various studies has been widely used as a supplement, especially as an immune-modulator. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of physical activity on lymphocyte levels in smokers who have been given Black Cumin Seed Oil for 30 days. This study used a single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) method, with a total of 36 test subjects divided into four groups. Group 1 received placebo 3x1 capsules/day, group 2 received BCSO 3x1 capsules/day, group 3 received BCSO 3x2 capsules/day, and group 4 received BCSO 3x3 capsules/day. The intervention was carried out for 30 days, then on the 31st-day blood was drawn for analysis. Data analysis using an independent t-test to see the average group with high and low activity, while to see the average lymphocyte between treatment groups using one way ANOVA test. The test results were said to be significant if p <0.05. The p-value of the independent t-test is 0.045, and one way ANOVA test p-value is 0.343. In conclusion, physical activity can increase lymphocyte levels significantly, but not on BCSO administration.

scholarly journals Is certification an effective tool to improve smallholdings’ performance?

2020 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Diana Chalil ◽  
Riantri Barus
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
T Test ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
The One ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Pesticide Usage ◽  
One Way Anova

Oil palm smallholders have rapidly grown but their performance is relatively low compared to other producer groups. One of the programs that are expected to address this is certification. However, only a small percentage of smallholders received the certification in practice. This study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of certification to improve smallholder oil palm plantations’ performance. The study was conducted in North Sumatra, South Sumatra, and Riau. Data were collected from 707 sample smallholders. Performance is measured from economic aspects, namely productivity, selling prices, fertilizer usage and harvest criteria, and environmental aspects, namely waste treatment and paraquat pesticide usage. The data were then analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test and the One-Sample t-test. The results show significant differences in productivity and selling prices between the plasma and other smallholder groups, but not between the certified and non-certified ones. The results also show significant differences in the waste treatment between the certified and non-certified groups, but not in paraquat pesticides. Therefore, it can be concluded that certification cannot improve smallholder oil palm plantations’ performance if not followed by intensive and sustainable partnership assistance.

scholarly journals Investigation of personality traits and self-esteem levels of substance user and non user adolescents based on certain socio-demographic variablesMadde kullanan ve kullanmayan ergenlerin kişilik özellikleri ve benlik saygısı düzeylerinin sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesi

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 4100
Author(s):  
Zöhre Kaya
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Openness To Experience ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Immigration Status ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
One Way Anova

The aim of the present study is to examine personality traits and self-esteem levels of a total number of 124 adolescents aging between 14 and 20 (62 adolescents who are using substance and 62 adolescents who are not using any substance) are compared based on certain socio-demographic variables. Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire (RSEQ) are used in order to collect data. For the comparison of two groups, t-test is used if the data was normally distributed, and Mann-Whitney U Test was used when normality assumptions were not met. When there are more than two groups, for normally distribute variables One-way ANOVA, and when normality assumptions were not met, Kruskal-Wallis Test were used. According to the findings, girls who are using substance had lower levels of conscientiousness compared to girls who are not using any substance. For boys, they had lower scores for extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience and higher levels of neuroticism if they are using some substance compared to the ones who are not using any substance. When age is taken into consideration, the results indicated that substance using adolescents between 17-20 had higher agreeableness scores compared to the substance using adolescents aged between 14-16. On the other hand, no significant differences were found for adolescents who are not using any substance. Moreover, there were not any significant differences based on the age onset of substance use and immigration status. For self-esteem, boys who are using substance had lower levels compared to the boys who are not using substance. There was no significant difference for the girls based on self-esteem. Results were discussed in the light of literature and implications were proposed.  ÖzetBu çalışmada, 14-20 yaş arasında, 62 madde kullanan ve 62 madde kullanmayan olmak üzere toplam 124 ergenin kişilik özellikleri ile benlik saygısı düzeylerinin bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri (5FKE) ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Analizlerde bağımsız iki grup karşılaştırılırken "t testi" ve normal teori varsayımlarının sağlanmadığı durumlarda ise "Mann-Whitney U Testi" kullanılmıştır. İkiden fazla grubun olduğu durumlar için "Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ( One-Way ANOVA)" ve normal teori varsayımlarının sağlanmadığı durumlarda ise Kruskal-Wallis Testi"’ nden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, madde kullanan kızların özdenetim/sorumluluk puanlarının madde kullanmayan kızlardan daha düşük olduğu; madde kullanan erkeklerin dışadönüklük, yumuşakbaşlılık, özdenetim/sorumluluk ve gelişime açıklık puanlarının madde kullanmayan erkeklerden daha düşük, duygusal tutarsızlık puanlarının ise daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Yaş değişkenine göre bakıldığında, 17-20 yaş arasındaki madde kullanan ergenlerin yumuşakbaşlılık puanının 14-16 yaş arasındaki ergenlerden yüksek olduğu, madde kullanmayan ergenlerin yaş faktörüne göre kişilik özelliklerinin anlamlı farklılık göstermediği saptanmıştır. Maddeye başlama yaşına göre, madde kullanan ergenlerin kişilik özelliklerinin farklılaşmadığı aynı zamanda madde kullanan ve kullanmayan ergenlerin göç değişkenine göre kişilik özelliklerinin anlamlı farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Benlik saygısı açısından incelendiğinde, madde kullanan ve kullanmayan kızların benlik saygılarının farklılaşmadığı; madde kullanan erkeklerin benlik saygılarının madde kullanmayan erkeklerden daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Ulaşılan sonuçlar ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılarak öneriler sunulmuştur.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSUMSI KEJU CHEDDAR 10 GRAM TERHADAP pH SALIVA - Studi terhadap Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Nadia Fitri Hapsari ◽  
Ade Ismail ◽  
Oedijono Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Cheddar Cheese ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
T Test ◽  
Positive Control Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Paired T Test

Background: Dental caries is the main problem of oral health in the world. The preventive is consumption cheddar cheese with caseinfosfoprotein and calcium. This study aimed to determine whether the consumption of 10 grams cheddar cheese can increase salivary pH. Method: The type of this research method is experimental with pre and post design. The samples in this research were 30 students FKG Unissula who inclusion criteria, 10 people the treatment group (consuming 10 grams of cheddar cheese), 10 people positive control group (consuming chocolate biscuits), and 10 people negative control group. The data analysis techniques using Paired T Test to determine the salivary pH before and after treatment. Furthermore, to know differences among the three groups using One Way Anova Test and Post Hoc Test . Result: Based Test Paired T Test showed that the treatment and negative group increased salivary pH. Positive control group decreased salivary pH. Based on One Way Anova test significant value 0.000 (p≤0.05), it means differences between 3 groups. Based on Post Hoc Test found significant value p≤0.05, it means differences between one group to another. Conclusion: From study result concluded that consumption 10 grams of cheddar cheese can raise the salivary pH.

KESESUAIAN PROGRAM MEMPERKUKUH BAHASA INGGERIS (MBI) SEKOLAH RENDAH BANDAR DAN LUAR BANDAR DI KELANTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
NORIZAN ISMAIL ◽  
MOHD SAHANDRI GANI HAMZAH
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
T Test ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
National Education ◽  
Input Program

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tahap kesesuaian input dan proses dalam pelaksanaan program Memperkukuh Bahasa Inggeris (MBI) di sekolah rendah bandar dan luar bandar di Kelantan. Kajian ini juga penting dibuat agar program yang dilaksanakan adalah selari dengan arahan Pekeliling Perbendaharaan Bil. 2/2012 yang sedang berkuatkuasa iaitu Bajet Berasaskan Outcome (OBB). Kajian berbentuk kuantitatif ini melibatkan penggunaan borang soal selidik dan diedarkan secara rawak kepada guru-guru sekolah rendah bandar dan luar bandar dan melibatkan seramai 297 orang guru dari 62 buah sekolah sebagai sampel bagi kajian ini. Walau bagaimanapun, artikel ini hanya membincangkan dari segi kesesuaian program sahaja. Kajian ini melibatkan analisis ujian-t tidak bersandar digunakan bagi melihat perbezaan kesesuaian input program MBI di sekolah. Manakala ujian Anova pula adalah untuk melihat perbezaan dari segi pengalaman guru mengajar BI di sekolah. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap kesesuaian program MBI adalah sederhana sahaja, kajian juga mendapati tidak terdapat perbezaan antara kesesuaian Input di sekolah rendah bandar dan sekolah rendah luar bandar. Secara keseluruhannya, program MBI adalah sesuai untuk dilaksanakan di semua sekolah. Walau bagaimanapun, keputusan ini akan lebih memberangsangkan jika penambahbaikan segera dilakukan terhadap program ini. Kajian ini penting dilakukan bagi memastikan program MBI yang dilaksanakan lebih efektif dan efisien memandangkan program MBI ini akan diteruskan sehingga 2025 seperti yang digariskan dalam Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM 2013-2025).   This study was conducted to see the level of input and process relevance in the implementation of the English Strengthening Program (MBI) in the urban and rural primary schools in Kelantan. This study is also important to make the program implemented in parallel with the Treasury Bill’s instructions. 2/2012 which is in eff ect ie the Outcome Based Budget (OBB). This quantitative study involved the use of questionnaires and was distributed randomly to urban and rural primary school teachers and involved 297 teachers from 62 schools as samples for this study. However, this article discusses only the suitability of the program. This study involves independent t-test analysis used to see the diff erences in the suitability of inputs in the MBI program in school. While the ANOVA test is to see the diff erence in the experience of teachers teaching BI in schools. The findings show that the degree of suitability of the MBI program is moderate, the study also found that there is no diff erence between the suitability of Inputs in urban primary and rural primary schools. Overall, the MBI program is suitable for all schools. However, this decision will be more encouraging if improvements are made immediately to the program. This study is important to ensure that the MBI program implemented more eff ectively and effi ciently given the MBI program will continue until 2025 as outlined in the National Education Blueprint (PPPM 2013-2025).

scholarly journals Competence and Resolution of Issues in English for Specific Purposes Instructional Materials Preparation

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Nilbert L. Magno
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
T Test ◽  
English For Specific Purposes ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
High Level ◽  
Teachers Training ◽  
One Way Anova

This descriptive-comparative research determined the teachers' level of competence and extent of the resolution of issues in the preparation of English for Specific Purposes instructional materials in terms of availability of facilities for authenticity, training of teachers, and curricular decision. A researcher-made instrument was employed to gather data from purposively sampled 41 English Teachers in a public senior high school. Using the frequency and percentage, mean, t-test, and one-way ANOVA in analyzing the results, findings revealed that the teachers' level of competence, when taken as a whole and grouped according to demographic variables, has a high level. The high level of competence can be attributed to teachers' training workshops. Meanwhile, the extent of the resolution of issues is moderate. The findings signify that stakeholders involved should always initiate certain programs for the continuous provision of instructional materials and design training-workshops to improve the level of competence and preparedness of the English teachers.      

scholarly journals Comparison of Enamel Demineralisation Scores between Passive Self-Ligation Brackets and Conventional Ligation Brackets in Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment- A Laser Fluorescence Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akriti Tiwari ◽  
Ravindra Kumar Jain
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
T Test ◽  
Laser Fluorescence ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Gender Association ◽  
T1 And T2 ◽  
The Difference ◽  
One Way Anova

Introduction: Enamel demineralisation is often seen in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment because appliances create retentive areas around the brackets leading to food debris accumulation. The method of ligation is also an additional factor in causing plaque accumulation leading to demineralisation around the brackets. Aim: The present study aims to compare enamel demineralisation around self-ligation brackets and conventional ligation brackets at the 3rd month and 12th month of orthodontic treatment using laser fluorescence. Materials and Methods: The present prospective study aims to compare enamel demineralisation around self-ligation brackets (Damon 3mx) and conventional ligation brackets (Gemini 3M) at the 3rd month and 12th month of orthodontic treatment using laser fluorescence. Nineteen subjects who were scheduled for fixed orthodontic treatment were selected for the study and were divided into two groups that is conventional ligation and passive self-ligation. Diagnodent (DD) was used to take enamel demineralisation scores at the time of bonding (T0), 3 months (T1) and 12 months (T2) into treatment. All statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 20. Chi-square test was performed to find the gender association, One-way ANOVA test was carried out to evaluate the difference of DD scores at time period T0, T1 and T2 in self-ligation group and conventional ligation group and Independent t-test was carried out to evaluate the difference of DD scores between self-ligation brackets and conventional ligation at T0, T1 and T2. Results: One-way ANOVA test reported that in conventional ligation groups there was a statistically significant difference in the mean DD scores between T0 and T1, T0 and T2 (p<0.05). Similarly, in the self-ligation group, a statistically significant difference was observed in the mean DD score between T0 and T1, T0 and T2 (p<0.05). Independent t-test to evaluate the difference of mean DD scores between self-ligation brackets and conventional ligation at T2 was found to be statistically non-significant (p>0.05). No gender association was noted. Conclusion: The method of ligation did not influence enamel demineralisation around orthodontic brackets.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Doctors’ and Nurses’ Perceptions of Evidence-Based Practice and Information - Communication Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Melati Fajarini ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Ebaa M Felemban ◽  
Agus Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Communication Technology ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
T Test ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Nurses Perceptions ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Doctors And Nurses

Evidence-based practice (EBP) that is supported by the availability of the best literature can improve the quality of health services. Information and communication technology (ICT) usage may provide the evidence in timely-manner. However, literature on the factors related to EBP and ICT of doctors and nurses in Indonesia is scant. This study aimed to describe the factors related to the doctors’ and nurses’ EBP perception and ICT. This survey was conducted in November 2017–January 2018 at one general hospital, five private hospitals, eleven public health centers, and five private clinics. A total of 85 doctors and 271 nurses selected by proportional probability sampling were given online questionnaires. Each questionnaire consisted of 12 items about access to information and 24 items about perception of EBP adopted from the evidence-based practice questionnaire Upton & Upton. Pearson correlation, independent t-test analysis, and one-way ANOVA results found education and role were related to the doctors’ EBP. Education, role, age, and experience were related to the doctors’ ICT. There was a relationship between age and education with the nurses EBP. These two factors and working experience were related to the nurses’ ICT. EBP intervention through ICT may take into account the nature of experienced senior doctors and young inexperience nurses with higher education in the ICT platform. Advocacy is needed to increase the use of ICTs for EBP and professional development. Further research related to the need of knowledge translation through ICT should be conducted.  Abstrak  Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Persepsi Dokter dan Perawat terhadap Praktik Klinis Berbasis Bukti dan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Praktik klinis berbasis bukti (PKBB) yang ditunjang dengan ketersediaan literatur terbaik dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) menyediakan bukti ilmiah dalam waktu yang singkat. Namun, literature tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan PKBB dan TIK dokter dan perawat di Indonesia masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi PKBB dan TIK dokter dan perawat. Survei ini dilaksanakan pada November 2017–Januari 2018 di satu rumah sakit umum, lima rumah sakit swasta, sebelas puskesmas, dan lima klinik swasta. Sebanyak 85 dokter dan 271 perawat yang dipilih dengan sampel proportional probability diberikan kuesioner daring. Kuesioner terdiri dari 12 pertanyaan tentang akses informasi dan 24 pernyataan tentang persepsi PKBB yang diadopsi dari evidence-based practice questionnaire Upton & Upton. Hasil analisis Pearson correlation, independent T-test dan one-way ANOVA menemukan hubungan antara pendidikan dan peran dengan PKBB dokter, serta pendidikan, peran, usia dan pengalaman kerja berhubungan dengan TIK dokter. Ada hubungan antara umur dan pendidikan dengan PPKB perawat. Kedua faktor dan pengalaman kerja ini terkait dengan TIK perawat. Intervensi PPKB melalui TIK dapat mempertimbangkan karakter dokter senior berpengalaman dan perawat muda yang pendidikan tinggi namun belum berpengalaman dengan platform TIK. Advokasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan TIK untuk PPKB dan pengembangan profesional. Penelitian lebih lanjut terkait kebutuhan penerjemahan pengetahuan melalui TIK harus dilakukan. Kata Kunci: dokter, perawat, persepsi, praktik klinis berbasis ilmiah, teknologi informasi komunikasi

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