scholarly journals Kualitas Air Sungai Irigasi dan Persepsi Pemanfaatannya pada Suku Jawa dan Madura

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
P Value ◽  
Action Perception ◽  
Irrigation Water Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Water Utilization ◽  
Significant Difference

Artikel ini telah terbit pada Jurnal Spirulina. Jurnal Penelitian kesehatan dan Farmasi. Vol. 8 No. 1 Januari 2013. ISSN 1907-2171 Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Jember. Perception of river water utilization is a process of stimulus acceptance and management that will form an attitude and action. Perception can be influenced by a person`s knowledge, characteristics and cultural. River water utilization incompatible with their use can reduce the quality. This research aims to analyze the characteristics and knowledge of irrigation water quality on the perception of utilization of river water. This research is analytical research which is based on time using cross sectional approach. The number of the sample is 81 sample which is taken based on proportional cluster random sampling techniques. Data collecting in this research using questionnaire. Data that obtain was analyzed using spearman rank correlation coefficient test with α= 0,05. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the respondent`s age with the respondents perception about the river water utilization with the p value = 0,163; there is a significant relationship between knowledge of irrigation water quality of the respondents with p-value=0,000. There is a significant difference between the perception of Javanese people with Madurese people with a p value=0,000. The water of the river can`t use the daily activation because it contains total coliform 16000 JPT/100ml. Based on these result, it is expected to all figure people to guiding the people the good utilization of river water.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERATURAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SULIT AIR KABUPATEN SOLOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
Netty Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Water Based

Pregnancy is a condition in which the fetus is conceived in the mother's body, which begins with the fertilization process. Lack of iron during pregnancy will lead to iron deficiency anemia and can cause bleeding during delivery, facilitate infection and decrease the carrying capacity of acid. The need for pregnant women for Fe increases (for the formation of placenta and red blood cells) by 200-300%, about 300 mg of Fe is transferred to the fetus so that 50-75 mg for the formation of placenta, 450 mg for increasing the amount of red blood and 200 mg disappears when The type of research in this research is descriptive analytic using cross sectional design. In this study, the independent variables are motivation, the role of health workers and family support, the dependent variable is the regularity of consuming Fe tablets. Based on the statistical test, it was obtained p value 0.007 ˂ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between poor motivation and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the working area of Puskesmas with difficult water. Based on statistical tests, p value is 0.001 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship There is a significant difference between the role of health workers and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the working area of Puskesmas with difficulty in water. Based on statistical tests, the p value is 0.000 ˂ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between poor family support and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the region. The Work of Puskesmas is Hard to Water.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEMANFAATAN AIR SUNGAI DENGAN KEJADIAN GEJALA DERMATITIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Samuel Marganda Manalu ◽  
Astrie Kartika Putri
Keyword(s):  
River Water ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
High School Education ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Water Utilization ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to look the relationship between river water utilization with the incidence of dermatitis symptoms in the village of Lantasan Lama, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research was analytical with cross-sectional research design, which is to find out the relationship between river water utilization with the incidence of dermatitis in the village of Lantasan Lama, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The population of this study were housewives who used river water that was totaling 108 respondents with purposive sampling. The data used primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results showed that the largest percentage based on the age of the respondents was at the age of 36-45 years. The largest percentage based on respondent's education was high school education. River users used river water were quite bad. River users use river water with the largest percentage of washing. River users mostly got dermatitis symptoms. There was a relationship between river water utilization and the incidence of dermatitis (p-value = 0.001). It is hoped that the peoples around Lantasan Lama river increase their knowledge about their habits that can pollute Lantasan Lama River and it can caused symptoms of dermatitis and change their behavior to better one.

scholarly journals Reclaimed Wastewater Quality Assessment for Irrigation and Its Mid-Time Reuse Effects on Paddy Growth and Yield under Farmer Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Kami Kaboosi ◽  
Reza Esmailnezhad
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Nitrogen Concentration ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Irrigation Water Quality ◽  
Reclaimed Wastewater ◽  
Fertilizer Application Rate ◽  
Significant Difference

Introduction: Many studies have been conducted on irrigation of upland crops with reclaimed wastewater while there have been a few reports about wastewater reuse for paddies. The majority of irrigation water requirement of paddy field in Bandargaz region (Iran) during the dry season within the last 12 years is dependent on effluent of treatment plant. Accordingly, different water parameters and 12 irrigation water quality indexes and economical- environmental filed management factor (fertilizer application rate) and crop growth and yield were studied in freshwater (FW) and wastewater (WW) filelds. Explanation: Unexpectedly, wastewater and freshwater salinity was less and more than the threshold salinity of paddy (2.0 dS.m-1), respectively and due to the high concentration of chlorine, FW is not suitable for irrigation. Based on almost all of indices and standards for assessing irrigation water quality, WW was significantly better than FW. Conclusion: The average concentration of heavy metals in both FW and WW samples were in the order of Cr˂Cd˂Pb˂Ni. However, results showed that concentration of heavy metals in WW was significantly more than FW. Nevertheless, these were below maximum allowable based on international standards and guidelines. The average nitrogen concentration in the reclaimed wastewater was 11.2 mg.lit-1 that was more than the required nitrogen concentration (7 mg.lit-1). So, a dilution strategy could be adopted when reclaimed water is used. No significant difference was observed in two type farms based on plant height, spike length, and 1000-seed weight, but this factor was significantly effective on seed per spike and seed yield so that they were higher in WW irrigated farms by 12.4 and 10 percent, respectively.

scholarly journals Pola Kepadatan Populasi Vektor Penyakit DBD Di Permukiman Penduduk Bantaran Sungai Martapura Kecamatan Martapura Timur Tahun 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Yohanes Joko Supriyadi ◽  
Darmiah Darmiah ◽  
Yuniarti Suryatinah
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
River Water ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
P Value ◽  
Population Vector ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Village

Martapura river water is one of the source of water used for daily use by residents who live along the banks of the river Martapura. Almost every house along the river Martapura does not have adequate clean water facilities and is highly dependent on river water. The objective of the study was to know the pattern of population density of dengue fever vector in residential area of ​​river Martapura. This type of analytic research, using a cross sectional design. The population of all Aedes sp mosquitoes and all residents in the residential area of ​​river Martapura. The sample is partially Aedes sp mosquitoes and residents in the residential area of ​​the river Martapura river, the village Antasan Senor, Antasan Senor Ilir, and the village of Mekar). Purposive Sampling Sampling Technique. Methods of gathering observations, interviews and identification. Analytical data processing and analysis with one way ANOVA test. The results showed that the population density vector category "High" DF = 4.7 and ABJ 71.7%. The result of statistical test of population vector density pattern there is no significant difference (p-value> 0,05). The environmental condition of the settlement is quite clean, breading place of the existence of larvae is not found, the number of TPA varies in the form of plastic, rubber, cement, iron / aluminum. Type / material of positive landfill larvae made of plastic material. Suggestion of research, for related institution to socialize and mobilize community in PSN activity of 3M + movement routinely, larva survey once a week, train Jumantik officer, public health education activity and integrated vector eradication (physical, chemical or biological) and community PHBS found the family / community experiencing symptoms of dengue disease immediately report / bring to the nearest health officer / facility.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF MALIR RIVER WATER QUALITY AND IT SUITABILITY FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD SALEEM
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
River Water Quality ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Irrigation Water Quality ◽  
Allowable Limit

Malir river, which is passing through industrial area of mega city Karachi is assessed for the suitability of its water for irrigation purposes. It was found that the concentration of studied metals is a function of position and season. Most of the pollutants are within the limits provided by national and international standards however, nickel was above the allowable limit for irrigation water quality (1000 μg/L) which is probably attributed to the discharge of effluent from vegetable-ghee manufacturing factories working in the vicinity. The overall suitability of Malir river based on EC, TDS and SAR is ranked’Permissible’ for irrigation.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBEDAAN UJI KUALITAS AIR SUMUR DI DAERAH DATARAN TINGGI KOTA TOMOHON DAN DATARAN RENDAH KOTA MANADO BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puspithasari Morintoh ◽  
Jimmy F. Rumampuk ◽  
Fransiska Lintong
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
P Value ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Plateau Area ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Lowland Area

Abstract: Clean water is absolutely essential considering the activity of a society which is very dynamic. Therefore, the quality and quantity should be kept under control. Clean water that complied with health standards must be free from contamination and must fulfill the quality standards, one of which is the physical requirements. Drinking water that does not fulfill the quality standards can cause health problems. The form of the topography of an area can influence its ground water. This study aimed to analyze the differences between the quality of well water in the plateau area of Tomohon and the lowland area of Manado based on physical parameters. This study was conducted in the Laboratory of Physics BTKL Manado from November 2014 until January 2015. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach. There were 50 samples determined by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 20 and Mann-Whitney U Test. The results showed no significant differences in water quality using parameters, as follows: taste, temperature, smell, and turbidity, with a p value >0.05 while the TDS and DHL parameters had a significant difference with a p value <0.05. Conclusion: There were no significant differences of water quality in taste, temperature, smell, and turbidity, while the TDS parameters and DHL have significant differences of water quality with a p value < 0.05.Keywords: water quality, plateau, lowland, physics parametersAbstrak: Keberadaan air bersih menjadi sangat penting mengingat aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat yang sangat dinamis. Oleh karena itu harus diperhatikan kualitas dan kuantitasnya.Air bersih yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan harus bebas dari pencemaran dan harus memenuhi standar kualitas:salah satunya adalah persyaratan fisik karena air minum yang tidak memenuhi standar kualitas dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Bentuk topografi pada suatu daerah dapat mempengaruhi air tanah pada daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kualitas air sumur di daerah dataran tinggi kota Tomohon dan dataran rendah kota Manado berdasarkan parameter fisika.Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium fisika BTKL Manado pada bulan November 2014-Januari 2015. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling yang berjumlah 50 sampel. Data dianalisa menggunakan SPSS 20 dan uji Mann Whitney-U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kualitas air pada parameter rasa, suhu, bau dan kekeruhan dengan nilai p > 0,05 sedangkan parameter TDS dan DHL terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p < 0,05. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas air yang signifikan pada parameter rasa,suhu, bau dan kekeruhan sedangkan parameter TDS dan DHL terdapat perbedaan kualitas air yang signifikan dengan nilai p < 0,05.Kata kunci: kualitas air, dataran tinggi, dataran rendah, parameter fisika

scholarly journals Effect of Irrigation Water Quality and Spraying with Tocopherol on Na, K, K+/Na+ and Cl- and Chemical Components of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 291-301
Author(s):  
Faris I. Obead ◽  
Awatif N. Jerry
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
River Water ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Chlorophyll Concentration ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Soluble Carbohydrate ◽  
Irrigation Water Quality

The experiment was carried out in a private orchard at Shat-Al- Arab District, Basrah Province during the summer seasons of 2011and 2012 in order to study the effect of irrigation water quality and spraying with Tocopherol on growth and yield of okra plants tolerance to salinity resulted from irrigation by salinity water and its effect on the leaves of chemical parameters. Treatments included three sources of water (i.e. tap water, tap water + river water 1:1 and river water) and spraying plants with Tocopherol at four concentrations 0, 50, 100 and150mg. l-1). Treatments of this experiment were distributed in Split Plot Design with three replicates, which were the main Plots represented water sources, spraying with tocopherol represented sub-plots. Means were compared according to L.S.D. Test at significant level of 0.05. Result could be summarized as follows: Plants irrigated with tap water had a significantly higher parameters (N, K, K+/Na+ ratio), carbohydrate, leaves chlorophyll concentration, abscisic acid contents in leaves for both seasons,.Foliar application with Tocopherol at 150 mg.l-1 caused an increase in N,K, K+/Na+, total soluble carbohydrate and chlorophyll contents in leaves while resulted decrease in proline and abscisic acid contents in leaves.The interactions between the studied factors were significant in all studied parameters for both seasons.

The Examination of Root Morphology of the Maxillary First and Second Molars Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirmohamad Esmaeilian ◽  
Azadeh Torkzadeh ◽  
Amin Mortaheb ◽  
Azadeh Zakariaee Juybari
Keyword(s):  
Root Morphology ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
Root Canals ◽  
Maxillary Molars ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Transverse Axial

Introduction: Maxillary molars usually have three roots, four canals and the extra canal often exists in the mesiobuccal root. This study aimed to investigate the root morphology of maxillary first and second molars using CBCT. Materials & Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, CBCT samples of 200 patients referred to maxillofacial radiology centers were selected and evaluated. Two-dimensional images in panoramic, cross-sectional, and transverse axial planes and three-dimensional images of the maxilla building that were reconstructed by a computer were examined. Analyzed data using one-way ANOVA and t-test (p value < 0.05) Results: The highest number of roots in the first molar was 3 (89.5%) and, the highest number of the second molar was 3 (90%). The maximum number of root canals in the first molar was 4 (65%) and, the highest number of root canals in the second molar was 3 (68%). The MB2 canal of maxillary first molars was 67.5% and the MB2 canal of maxillary second molars was absent at 71.5%. The presence of MB2 canal of maxillary first and second molars had no significant difference (p value > 0.05), but the presence of MB2 canal of maxillary first and second molars was significant (p value < 0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between being unilateral and bilateral with the presence of the mesiobuccal canal. Most of the first maxillary molars and, maxillary second molars had three separate roots. Also, there was no significant relationship between gender and side of study with the presence of mesiobuccal canal.

Perbedaan Penggunaan Antikoagulan K2EDTA DAN K3EDTA Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Indeks Eritrosit

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Wahdaniah Wahdaniah ◽  
Sri Tumpuk
Keyword(s):  
Screening Test ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
The Body ◽  
Ethylene Diamine ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Index Value

Abstract: Routine blood examination is the earliest blood test or screening test to determine the diagnosis of an abnormality. Blood easily froze if it is outside the body and can be prevented by the addition of anticoagulants, one of which Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate (EDTA). Currently available vacuum tubes containing EDTA anticoagulants in the form of K2EDTA and K3EDTA. K3EDTA is usually a salt that has better stability than other EDTA salts because it shows a pH approaching a blood pH of about 6.4. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of erythrocyte index results include MCH, MCV and MCHC using K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA. This research is a cross sectional design. This study used venous blood samples mixed with K2EDTA anticoagulant and venous blood mixed with K3EDTA anticoagulants, each of 30 samples. Data were collected and analyzed using paired different test. Based on data analysis that has been done on MCH examination, p value <0,05 then there is a significant difference between samples with K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA to erythrocyte index value. Then on the examination of MCV and MCHC obtained p value <0.05 then there is no significant difference between samples with K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA to erythrocyte index value.Abstrak: Pemeriksaan darah rutin merupakan pemeriksaan darah yang paling awal atau screening test untuk mengetahui diagnosis suatu kelainan. Darah mudah membeku jika berada diluar tubuh dan bisa dicegah dengan penambahan antikoagulan, salah satunya Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate (EDTA). Dewasa ini telah tersedia tabung vakum yang sudah berisi antikoagulan EDTA dalam bentuk  K2EDTA dan  K3EDTA. K3EDTA  biasanya berupa garam yang mempunyai stabilitas yang lebih baik dari garam EDTA yang lain karena menunjukkan pH yang mendekati pH darah yaitu sekitar 6,4. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil indeks eritrosit meliputi MCH, MCV dan MCHC menggunakan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel darah vena yang dicampur dengan antikoagulan K2EDTA dan darah vena yang dicampur dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA, masing-masing sebanyak 30 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan uji beda berpasangan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan pada pemeriksaan MCH didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 maka ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sampel dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA terhadap nilai indeks eritrosit. Kemudian pada pemeriksaan MCV dan MCHC didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 maka tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sampel dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA terhadap nilai indeks eritrosit.

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