scholarly journals Preparation of Aquilaria microcarpa and Aquilaria beccariana Plant Types at Arboretum Dipterokarpa Forest Ecosystem Research & Development Center, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province

AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Hamdi Laiti ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Abdul Kholik Hidayah ◽  
Ismail B Bakrie

In order to support the development of Aquilaria microcarpa and Aquilaria beccariana plants, specifically there is a need for research on the potential of stands in an area by considering the factors that influence the genetic abilities of individual plants that interact with the environment, including: soil or site factors, climate factors , topographic factors, plant species and animal disorders.The aim of this study was to determine the increment of diameter, height and volume of Aquilaria microcarpa and Aquilaria beccariana plant species when the plants were 8 years old in 2014 to eleven years old when the study was conducted, namely in 2017.This study uses Primary Data in the form of diameter and height measurement data that have been analyzed to produce the amount of increment and average, diameter, height and volume of plant species of Aquilaria microcarpa and Aquilaria beccariana determined as many as 50 plant samples. Determination of the sample based on the order of the population plants that have been numbered, this selection technique uses the principle of proportional sampling (systematic proportional sampling). While secondary data is obtained through the activities of collecting existing data or documents from both the library and information obtained from relevant institutions in the research needs and conducting literature studies.Based on the results of the study, it was found that the increments of Aquilaria microcarpa and Aquilaria beccariana species at the Arboretum of the Dipterocarpa Forest Ecosystem Research and Development Center in Samarinda varied. Both types of plants both experience an increase in the number of increments in diameter, height and volume per year

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-46
Author(s):  
Anja Kalinic ◽  
Ivana Bjedov ◽  
Dragica Obratov-Petkovic ◽  
Jelena Tomicevic-Dubljevic

The floristic diversity of Deliblato sands SNR is significantly endangered by the spread of invasive plants. In addition to field research, which included the collection of plant material in the area of Deliblato sands SNR, primary and secondary data was collected in this paper. The primary data for the purposes of this study was obtained by applying a questionnaire technique to the management of the protected area - PE ?Vojvodinasume? and an expert interview technique to a representative of the Provincial Institute for Nature Conservation. The secondary data was collected to gain a better and broader understanding of the management of Deliblato sands SNR. Based on the field investigations, the analysis of primary and secondary data on invasive plant species was also recognized as a key threatening factor. An analysis of the floristic structure and composition of these plant species, their origin, as well as the manner of their propagation and reproduction was carried out, in order to make a recommendation on the preventive measures for the protection and suppression of invasive plant species and to improve the habitat. In the area of Deliblato sands SNR, 39 invasive plant species (4,33% of the total flora) were found with different invasiveness categories, among which herbaceous, annual, North American species from the Compositae family prevail. Protection measures include the mapping of habitats of invasive species, establishing cooperation with managers and scientific institutions, constant monitoring of endangered habitats and plant species, as well as the creation of a special sector responsible for enhancing biodiversity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-119
Author(s):  
Avrilya Iqoranny Susilo ◽  
Satibi Satibi ◽  
Tri Murti Andayani

Health Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) BPJS Health as a system of health services and proactive approach implemented in an integrated manner involving participants, health facilities and BPJS Health becomes an important factor because it becomes one of the indicators of the fulfillment of the commitment of service at puskesmas. This study aims to determine the management of Prolanis which includes membership, activities, availability of drugs and availability of funds Prolanis, knowing the barriers to the implementation of Prolanis and know the ratio of visits and quality of life of participants Prolanis. The research was conducted by descriptive method through interview technique, check list and WHOQoL questionnaire for quality of life measurement. Data retrieval used primary data by interviewing 40 informants and filling questionnaire on 262 participants of Prolanis. The secondary data was obtained from P-Care Puskesmas application. Analysis of the results of research was using descriptive analysis with narrative exposure accompanied by data tables. The results showed that from 20 Puskesmas 1 Puskesmas had not fulfilled the minimum requirement of Prolanis formation, 4 Puskesmas had not conducted gymnastic and educational activities, 2 Puskesmas did not implement pharmacy service standard for drug distribution Prolanis and 4 Puskesmas had not utilized Prolanis fund provided by BPJS Kesehatan. 50% in some puskesmas cause puskesmas to be in unsafe zone for assessment of capitation indicator. For measurement of quality of life of participants Prolanis obtained 95, 04% of respondents have good quality of life.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Dody Priadi

On-farm conservation study was carried out in two villages within Bogor regency (Jampang and Cisarua). Those villages represented lowland and upland area respectively. The objective of the study was to identify the diversity of plants species at family home gardens in those areas. Data was taken from 10 home gardens in each village. Primary data was collected by direct observation to the home gardens and interview with the householders, while the secondary data obtained from literature study. Data was analyzed using D and D method. Result showed that 57 plant species were conserved on-farm at the home gardens in Jampang and 58 plant species in Cisarua village. Fruit plant was dominant species in Jampang while in Cisarua was ornamental plants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunita Ardianti Sabtalistia ◽  
Sintia Dewi Wulanningrum

Majelis Taklim Al Musa'adah is located in Parung Panjang, Bogor, West Java. The front view of the majelis taklim building is almost the same as the residence and there is no Majelis Taklim sign in front of the building. Considering the function of majelis taklim as a place for teaching and learning Islam, the Majelis Taklim should have the concept of Islamic architecture on it’s exterior. Based on these problems, the purpose of this PKM is to plan the exterior of Majelis Taklim Al Musa'adah with the concept of Islamic architecture. The initial stage in this activity is collecting secondary data (literature review) and primary data (measurement data and interviews with partners). Discussions with partners (Management of the Majelis Taklim) and the Head of RT 04 Kabasiran village need to be carried out in order to reach a design agreement that is in accordance with the partners' needs and conditions in the field. The concept of Islam is seen in the dome model and the krawangan pattern. The krawangan hole in the entrance area is made of a dome model and the krawangan pattern is made hexagonal. The hexagonal was chosen because this shape has many features. In Islam, bees and honey are implied in the verses of the Al-Qur'an. In addition, leaf tendrils are used for 3D krawangan side of the building. It is hoped that the exterior planning design can be used as a design reference for the next PKM activity.ABSTRAK:Majelis Taklim Musa’adah yang berlokasi di RT 04, RW 01, Jalan Raya Dago, Desa Kabasiran, Parung Panjang, Bogor, Jawa Barat adalah salah satu majelis taklim di Parung Panjang yang dikhususkan untuk perempuan dan anak-anak. Tampilan depan bangunan majelis taklim ini hampir sama dengan rumah tinggal dan tidak ada papan nama Majelis Taklim di depan bangunannya. Mengingat fungsi majelis taklim sebagai tempat belajar-mengajar agama Islam maka seyogyanya Majelis Taklim ini mempunyai konsep Arsitektur Islam pada tampilan luarnya (eksterior). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan PKM ini adalah membuat perencanaan eksterior Majelis Taklim Al Musa’adah dengan konsep Arsitektur Islam. Desain perencanaan eksterior yang dihasilkan meliputi gambar 2 dimensi yang terdiri dari: gambar denah, tampak, dan potongan serta gambar perspektif 3 dimensi. Tahapan awal dalam kegiatan ini adalah mengumpulkan data sekunder (kajian literatur) dan data primer (data pengukuran dan wawancara dengan mitra). Diskusi dengan mitra (pengurus majelis Taklim) dan Ketua RT 04 desa Kabasiran perlu dilakukan agar mencapai kesepakatan desain yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mitra dan kondisi di lapangan. Konsep islam terlihat pada model kubah dan pola krawangan. Lubang krawangan di daerah entrance dibuat model kubah dan pola krawangan dibuat heksagonal. Heksagonal dipilih karena bentuk tersebut mempunyai banyak keistimewaan. Di dalam islam, lebah dan madu tersirat di dalam ayat Al-Qur’an. Selain itu motif sulur daun digunakan untuk krawangan 3D sisi samping bangunan. Hasil desain perencanaan eksterior diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan desain untuk tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM berikutnya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Abdul Haris ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf

Corruption or rasuah is the act of a public official, either politicians nor government employees, as well as other parties involved in the action that is not fair and does not legal. It is very necessary to do eradication and prevention in a planned and measured by the Government. The purpose of this study was to describe, assess and analyze on the Role and Functions of The Attorney in Order to Optimize the Prevention of Corruption Through The Establishment of The Guards and Security Governance and Development Center / Regional (TP4P / D). This study uses empirical juridical approach, with specification of descriptive analytical research. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research and primary data obtained through field research were then analyzed qualitatively Policy Implementation theory, and the theory of the authority. The results of this study are: Role and Functions of the Attorney in order to optimize the Prevention of Corruption through the establishment of the Guards and Security Governance and Development Center / Regional (TP4P / D) is not an assignment and new functions given to the Attorney of the Republic of Indonesia, duties and functions TP4P / D preexisting regulated in Act No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney RI and has been written in the Regulation of General Attorney of the Organization and Work Procedure Attorney of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Prevention; Corruption; Attorney RI.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Rey Wahyudi Simbala ◽  
Hengki Djemie Walangitan ◽  
Charles ., Kepel

The objectives of the study were to analyze: (1) direct and indirect benefits; and (2) The total economic value of mangrove forests in Dudepo Cape, Bolaang Uki Sub-district, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted inside and around the area of mangrove protected forest in Dudepo Cape. The study was conducted for 3 (three) months from January - March of 2016. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected through interviews with the community based on prepared questionnaires. Sampling colection using purposive sampling method. Secondary data were collected including from Bolaang Uki Sub-district Office and Dudepo Village Office. The data collected from the field were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. The study found that (1) the direct benefits earned by the community consisted of the value of forest products and the value of the fishery benefits (the benefits of wood for house construction, the benefits of wood for houses, the benefits of firewood, the benefits of wood for stakes and fences, the benefits of shrimp, and the benefits of crabs). While the value of indirect benefits of abrasion retention and erosion benefits, the benefits of choice, the benefits of existence and inheritance benefits. (2) The total economic value of mangrove forest ecosystem in Dudepo village consists of direct benefit value of Rp. 822,165,000 / year of indirect benefit amount of Rp. 453.792.178 / year, the value of the preferred benefit of Rp. 306.405.000./year, the value of the existence benefit of Rp. 1.372.635 / year, the value of the existence benefit of Rp. 13.353.660 / year. and inheritance value of Rp. 82.216.500 / year. The total economic value of the total benefit of mangrove forest ecosystem in Dudepo village is Rp. 1.677.932.338./ year.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Niken Lestari

This paper discusses the communication strategy developed by telecentres and challenges faced by the manager. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effective communication strategy in the extension process conducted through telecenters. The primary data obtained through field visits, observation, and interviews with managers of telecenters. Meanwhile secondary data obtained from writings made by telecenter managers on the internet and the data from the Communications and Information Technology Ministry. Telecenter in Indonesia is designed as a community development center to hold activities such as training, improvement of skills and knowledge as well as the implementation of economic activity. Based on data from Communications and Information Technology Ministry, East Java is the province that has the most telecenters because it was developed with cost sharing between provinces and districts budget. The analysis showed that the telecentres implement 10 stages of Wilson’s strategy with some adjustments. The role of the Office of Communications and Information Technology is very crucial in the planning and management of communication so that there should be capacity building for the officers. The challenges are about the institutional strengthening (organizational structure obscurity) and the unavailability of sources of information in accordance with the level and/or pattern of knowledge in rural communities. Infomobilisator role as an educator is very important given the complexity of the issue and the large amount of information in the internet. Telecenter was considered successful in creating a interconnectedness between individuals and between groups (communities). However, the impact related to increased prosperity for farmers have not been prominent. For the old generation of farmers, information about the price of commodities, seeds, and means of support have not become a real need and a felt need. Therefore, it is the role of infomobili sator to achieve intermediate objectives in order to reach the ultimate goal of poverty reduction.Tulisan ini membahas tentang strategi komunikasi yang dikem bang kan oleh telecenter dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pengelola. Tujuan tulisan ini yaitu menganalisis strategi komunikasi yang efektif dalam proses penyuluhan yang dilaku kan melalui telecenter. Data primer diperoleh melalui kunjungan lapangan, pengamatan, dan wawancara dengan pengelola telecenter. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari tulisan yang dibuat pengelola telecenter di internet dan data dari Kominfo. Telecenter di Indonesia dirancang sebagai tempat kegiatan pemberdayaan masya  rakat berupa pelatihan, peningkatan ketrampilan, dan pengetahuan serta pelaksanaan kegiatan ekonomi. Berdasarkan data Kominfo, Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi yang memiliki paling banyak telecenter karena dikembangkan dengan pola pembiayaan bersama antara provinsi dengan kabupaten. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa telecenter menerapkan 10 tahap strategi Wilson dengan bebe rapa penyesuaian. Peran Dinas Kominfo provinsi sangat besar dalam proses perencanaan dan manajemen komunikasi sehingga perlu ada peningkatan kapasitas SDM Dinas Kominfo terkait kedua hal tersebut. Tantangan yang dihadapi pengelola yaitu seputar kelembagaan (ketidakjelasan struktur organisasi) dan tidak tersedianya sumber informasi yang sesuai dengan tingkat dan/atau pola pengetahuan masyarakat desa. Peran infomobilisator sebagai penyuluh sangat penting mengingat kompleksitas isu dan jumlah informasi yang sangat besar di internet. Telecenter dianggap berhasil menciptakan “keterhubungan” (interconnectedness) antar perorangan dan antar kelompok masyarakat (komunitas). Namun dampaknya bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan bagi petani belum menonjol. Bagi petani generasi lama, informasi seputar harga komoditi, bibit, sarana pendukung belum menjadi real need dan felt need. Oleh karena itu, peran infomobilisator sangat penting untuk membantu mencapai tujuan antara sebagai jembatan ke tujuan akhir yaitu pengentasan kemiskinan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasriyanti Hasriyanti ◽  
Ansarullah Ansarullah

This study aims to explain the characteristics of the slope, depth, and brightness, as supporting activities on the Marumasa beach, Bontobahari sub-district, Bulukumba district. This type of research is a survey research, with variable slope, depth and brightness of Marumasa coastal waters. Primary data in the form of direct measurement data in the field, and secondary data in the form of the Earth Map of Bulukumba Regency, Tanah Beru sheet, Sheet 2110-14 The results showed that Marumasa Beach has various slopes, the lowest slope with type I class or flat is between (0-2%) covering 1.17 hectares with a percentage of 45.88%, slope with type II class or sloping that is between (3 -8%) area of 0.73 hectares with a percentage of 28.63%, slope with type III class or sloping that is between (9-25%) area of 0.52 hectares with percentage of 20.39% and highest slope with type class IV or steep (26-40%) area of 0.13 hectares with a percentage of 5.10%. The results of the measurement of the depth value that has been corrected with the MSL value that is at the deepest A2 point, from the measurement results in the field has obtained the depth of the A2 point about 0.12 m and the lowest point is at point C1 with a measurement depth of 0.29 m with a correction value 0.10 m. The results of the measurement of the waters brightness at Marumasa Beach showed that the brightness value was 100% from all observation points. Marumasa beach characteristics are in the category S = very suitable (highly suitable) to be used as beach tourism (beach bathing).


Author(s):  
Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho ◽  
Bosenu Abera Tadesse ◽  
Kefyalew Gebeyew ◽  
Gebremedhin Gebresilassie

The study was conducted in five administrative zones of the Ethiopian Somali Regional State, with the objectives of characterizing the major camel browse and grazed plant species and their seasonal availability in pastoral and agro-pastoral areas. A semi-structured questionnaire, group discussions, field observations, and key informant interviews were used as the primary data collection tools, while different secondary data sources were also used. A total of 150 household heads were selected purposively for formal interview. The results showed that most (90.7%) of the respondents were male and 85.3% of the sampled households were illiterate. It was revealed that browsing trees and shrubs were the major camel feed resources in pastoral and agro-pastoral areas. Although the quality and quantity of camel feed vary in dry (66%) and wet (88%) seasons; trees and shrubs were the major feed resources at all seasons, while the herbaceous species cover only 34% in both pastoral and agro-pastoral areas. The identified camel feed species in the study districts comprise 38 tree species, 20 herbaceous species, 12 shrub, 7 bush, and 17 grass species. The study revealed that there is a need to raise awareness among the pastoralist and agro-pastoral communities on the importance of browse plant species management and sustainable utilization.


MAKILA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-116
Author(s):  
Fatwa A. Kiat ◽  
Maya M.S. Puttileihalat ◽  
John F. Sahusilawane

This study aims to determine the ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Piliana Village and Hatu Village, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency. This research took place from February 2019. In connection with the implementation of this research, the method used is the purposive sampling method. Data is all information or material provided that must be sought and collected by the problem being studied. The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data. In this study, data collection in the form of interviews with the community was also carried out by determining the sample in the field of 10% of the number of families (heads of families). In addition to interviews to get in-depth results, observation and documentation are also carried out so that the data obtained is more accurate by the data obtained at the research time. There are 71 types of medicinal plants found in Piliana and Hatu villages; 48 ​​types of diseases are treated. Most of the plant organs used are leaves, and the most commonly used processing method is boiling. There are 21 different plant species found in Piliana Village and 29 medicinal plants in Hatu Village.


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