scholarly journals KEIGO DAN MUDHA KRAMA : RAGAM HORMAT PADA MASYARAKAT JEPANG DAN JAWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
Devita Widyaningtyas Yogyanti ◽  
Mery Kharismawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
National Language ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Cultural Comparison ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitiatif mengenai perbandingan budaya. Dalam hal ini, bentuk budaya yang dibandingkan adalah ragam bahasa hormat dalam Bahasa Jawa dan Jepang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan dan mengetahui peranan ragam hormat dalam generasi muda di Jawa dan Jepang. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ragam hormat dalam bahasa Jawa dan Jepang terdiri dari beberapa tingkatan bahasa. Tingkatan ragam hormat dalam bahasa Jepang adalah Sonkeigo, Kenjoogo dan Teineigo sedangkan dalam tingkatan ragam hormat dalam bahasa Jawa adalah Mudha Krama yang terbentuk dari Krama Inggil, Krama Andhap dan Krama. Dalam bahasa Jepang ragam hormat direalisasikan menggunakan leksem serta bentuk sintaktis, sedangkan dalam bahasa Jawa direalisasikan dengan leksem dan afiks. Pada perkembangannya bahasa Jawa semakin jarang digunakan di masyarakat Jawa karena fungsi basa krama telah digantikan oleh bahasa nasional, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, sehingga tidak ada kepentingan bagi generasi muda untuk menguasainya. Hal ini berbeda dengan keigo, yang hingga saat ini masih aktif digunakan dan dipelajari generasi muda Jepang yang ingin sukses dalam berkarir dan berkehidupan sosial. Kata kunci :   keigo, mudha krama, ragam hormat, perbandingan  ABSTRACTThis research is qualitative research about cultural comparison. The cultures being compared are Javanese and Japanese language honorific forms. The aims of this research are to compare and examine the roles of honorific form in the Javanese and Japanese young generations. The result shows that honorific forms in Javanese and Japanese consist of language levels. Sonkeigo, Kenjoogo, Teineigo are the variety of honorific forms (Keigo) in Japanese, while in Javanese the variety of honorific forms is indicated by Mudha Krama which has 3 variants, Krama Inggil, krama Andhap, and krama. In Japanese, the honorific style is realized using lexemes and syntactic forms, while in Javanese it is defined by lexemes and affixes. In its development, the Javanese language is become rarely used in Javanese society because the basic manner function has been replaced by the national language (Bahasa Indonesia. So there is no urgency for the young generation to master it. This is different from Keigo, which is actively used and studied by the recent Japanese generation who want to be successful in their careers and social life.Keywords: keigo, mudha krama, honorific form, comparation 

scholarly journals The Essence of Poetry Application as Indonesian Pop Songs Lyrics in the Perspective of Utilitarianism Ethical Axiology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching Sioe ◽  
Wahyuningtyas Krisnawati Wibowo ◽  
Assyifa Intan Ramadhanti ◽  
Nurul Mumtaz ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
National Language ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Classification Technique ◽  
Song Lyrics ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Background: The existence of literature among the younger generation is increasingly difficult to detect. Meanwhile, literature plays an important role in character education as well as the existence of bahasa Indonesia as the national language. One form of literature whose popularity is declining is poetry. Using poems as song lyrics is a new way to deliver poetry. Aim: This study aims to determine the essence of poetries application as Indonesian pop song lyrics on the spread of literature. Methods: The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with an open questionnaire data collection method and interview. The population is Faculty of Humanities (FIB) of Universitas Airlangga students from the cohort of 2019-2021. The sample was taken using a random sampling technique with the number 40 respondents for the questionnaire and 14 participants for the interview. For the questionnaire, the respondents were asked to interpret three lyric snippets of popular pop songs in Indonesia. The purpose of the questionnaire was to measure the respondent's level of understanding of the song lyrics so that conclusions could be drawn. The data analysis method was done using the classification technique, which was grouping the answers from the questionnaire into four categories, namely: 1). completely understand, 2). somewhat understand, 3). do not quite understand, and 4). do not understand at all. Results: The results show that the use of poetry as song lyrics has an effect on increasing respondents' literary understanding. Recommendation: Younger generation should utilize songs as media for dissemination as well as learning literature, especially poetry. Limitation: However, further in-depth research is needed due to the limitations of this study. The respondents and participants involved are still restricted to FIB students from Universitas Airlangga, hence the resulting data does not represent the young generation from all over Indonesia.

scholarly journals Penerapan Keterampilan Membaca Kritis sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Karya Ilmiah

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicki Enggal Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Language Skills ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
National Language ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Critical Reading ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Language Of Science ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstractThe changing times demand the increasing competitiveness and mindset of society, as well as the younger generation. Therefore to face fierce global competition, the younger generation (students) must be equipped with language skills through learning in schools. Language in the global era becomes a very important communication tool as well as in the field of science. Indonesian functions as the national language. In addition, Indonesian also functions as a language of science so that it is used as the language of instruction in all educational institutions in Indonesia. In Indonesian language language skills are needed. Language skills are divided into four, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. So in Indonesian language we must be able to master language skills. In increasing critical reading efforts, readers are expected to keep practicing to hone their concentration in the reading process. The reader must be able to classify the type of reading according to its form. It is hoped that after reading this article, readers can better understand scientific work and can become a reference in scientific writing. By reading critically scientific works, we can get benefits, one of which can add insight knowledge. Therefore let's read, read and continue reading. Keywords: Language, young generation, language skills, Critical Reading, scientific workAbstrakBerubahnya zaman menuntut semakin meningkatnya daya saing dan pola pikir masyarakat, begitu pula generasi muda. Karenanya untuk menghadapi persaingan global yang ketat, generasi muda (peserta didik) harus dibekali dengan keterampilan berbahasa melalui pembelajaran di sekolah. Bahasa di era global menjadi alat komunikasi yang sangat penting begitu juga dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan. Bahasa Indonesia berfungsi sebagai bahasa nasional. Selain itu, bahasa Indonesia juga berfungsi sebagai bahasa ilmu sehingga digunakan sebagai bahasa pengantar disemua lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia. Dalam berbahasa indonesia di butuhkan keterampilan berbahasa. Keterampilan berbahasa dibagi menjadi empat, yaitu memyimak, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Jadi dalam berbahasa indonesia kita harus bisa menguasai keterampilan berbahasa. Dalam meningkatkan upaya membaca kritis, diharapkan pembaca tetap berlatih untuk mengasah konsentrasi dalam proses membaca. Pembaca harus dapat mengklasifikasi jenis membaca menurut bentuknya. Diharapkan setelah membaca artikel ini, pembaca dapat lebih memahami karya ilmiah dan dapat menjadi referensi dalam menulis ilmiah. Dengan membaca kritis karya ilmiah, kita dapat memperoleh manfaat yang salah satunya dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu mari membaca, membaca dan terus membaca. Kata kunci: Bahasa, generasi muda, keterampilan berbahasa, Membaca Kritis, karya ilmiah

scholarly journals The Use of English in Housing Names in Banyumas Regency: A Review of Language Policy in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Chusni Hadiati ◽  
Eni Nur Aeni ◽  
Rizki Februansyah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Language Policy ◽  
Public Space ◽  
National Language ◽  
The Government ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Language policy in Indonesia have not completely indicated the dignity of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language of Indonesia. One reason why this phenomenon takes place is the lack of socialization of Bahasa Indonesia in public space. The use of English in Indonesian housing names indicates the violation to the position of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language. Despite the issue of Law No. 24/ 2009, the lack of socialization influences the use of English in Indonesian housing names. By using descriptive qualitative research and interview, this article enlightens the use of English in housing names related to the language policy. Analysis was done by identifying the policy released by the local government, developers’ consideration in creating a housing name and buyers’ consideration in choosing a house. This result shows that the use of English in Indonesian housing names are caused by the lack of socialization of the language policy. It suggests that the collaboration among the government, stakeholders and society is essential in preserving the language policy.

scholarly journals Menumbuhkan Bahasa Indonesia Yang Baik Dan Benar Dalam Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran

Tamaddun ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Andi Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
National Identity ◽  
National Language ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Word Structure ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Speaking is very closely related to the culture of a generation. The generation of this country is increasingly immersed in the fading of a deeper Indonesian language, maybe the Indonesian language will be increasingly staggered in shouldering its burden as a national language and national identity. In such conditions, it is necessary to provide guidance and fertilization early on to the young generation so that they do not follow the use of foreign languages. The influence of the current of globalization in national identity is reflected in the behavior of people who are starting to leave Indonesian and are accustomed to using slang. Today it is clear that in many society the use of slang and compounded by the younger generation of Indonesians who are also inseparable from the use of slang. In fact, this young generation uses the most and creates slang in the community. Another phenomenon is the language of Alay which is often used in social media and daily conversation. The shift in word structure that occurs at the present time and is carried out by many circles forms the emergence of new vocabulary that marginalizes formality in language.

Minangkabau Language Maintenance by the Association of Sei Jaring Community in Medan

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yenita Uswar ◽  
Amrin Saragih ◽  
Tina Mariany Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Maintenance ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Danger Level

The objectives of this qualitative research were (1) to identify the factors that affect the Minangkabau language (ML) maintenance in Medan, (2) to discover the parents’ efforts in maintaining ML in Medan and (3) to find out the reason why the speakers have to maintain ML. The souree of data is the nembers of the Association of Sei Jaring Community (Ikatan Warga Sei Jaring: IWS) in Medan. The sample was 10 families including 10 parents and their children. The instruments of this study are a questionnaire and an interview. The questionnaire was used to answer the factors affected the maintenance of ML and how factors affected the maintenance of ML. The interview was used to discover the influence why Minangkabau’s people have to maintain ML. There are four factors in ML maintenance, the parents’ role, the role of family, the intramarriage and homeland visits. After distributing questionnaire and did some interviews it is found that IWS especially for the third generation (children) has the danger level in ML when they communicate to each other. Meanwhile, the data analysis also shows that both fathers and mothers communicate to each other with ML. This condition occurred because of the influence of the environment. Parents have to keep communication and teaching Minangkabau language continuously to their children. so, the young generation can keep the existence of ML for their future. Keywords: Minangkabau Language Maintenance, parents’ efforts, the young generation.

Divergent Principles of Politeness in Verbal and Non-Verbal Directive Speech Act

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Lindayana ◽  
Arifuddin ◽  
Halus Mandala
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This study was conducted aiming at examining: (1) the divergent principles of politeness in students’ directive speech act (2) factors affecting politeness and impoliteness in verbal and non-verbal directive speech act produced by students at grade X in Senior High School 1 Mataram in the learning process. The subject of this study are teachers teaching Bahasa Indonesia, English, Economy, History, Math, Religion, Civic, and Science, and all students at Grade X of Science 1, Science 3 and Social 2 in Senior High School 1 Mataram. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The data source in this study is the number of utterances produced by students and teachers in the learning process. The data were collected through observation. This study revealed that: (1) there were divergent principles of politeness in participants’ directive speech act namely single and multiple divergent principles of politeness affected by speaker intentionally accused addressees, intentionally uttered by neglecting the context, was protective to other arguments, showed emotional feeling, given critiques in impolite words and mocked at other; and (2) there were factors affecting politeness and impoliteness in verbal and non-verbal directive speech act produced by students in learning process namely linguistic factor and non-linguistic factor.

The Relationship of Music-Sound, Technology and Internet

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Clemens Felix Setiyawan ◽  
Dyah Murwaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Music Technology ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Participant Observer ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sound Technology

Nowadays, music creation, collaboration, and publication are easier because of technology. Most young generations have sent music data, made, sold, bought music files on the internet. This changed music processes certainly resulted in different outcomes. Listening and creating music by new means, can change music itself. Technology has simplified tools, and the internet has simplified the distance. But new problems and questions have been found. How were the internet and technology influenced the quality of music, music creator, music appreciator and the form of music. The aims of this research to determine the relationship between music, technology, and the internet, through behavior of the young generation. This study was qualitative research that used observations and unstructured interviews. In subsequent observations, participant-observer was chosen as an advanced research method to better understand existing phenomena. The result of observations and interviews were interpreted, then presented descriptively. This research used theory by Don Ihde that technology has three characteristics (1) material (2) used (3)relationship of human and tools. The result of this research is internet influenced music quality and human appreciation. Technology changed the way humans create music.

CAMPUR KODE BAHASA INDONESIA PADA TUTURAN BERBAHASA JAWA DALAM FILM KARTINI KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Ade Rahima ◽  
Nadya April Tayana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Mixing Characteristics ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to describe "Indonesian language code-mixing in the Javanese utterance of Kartini film by Hanung Bramantyo". In this film, there are many types of code-mixing occured, namely: code-mixing of words, code-mixing of frase, and code-mixing of clause. In addition, the film also included code-mixing characteristics based on informal situation. The primary data in this research is phrases and words, whereas, secondary data is a transcription dialogue in the Kartini film by Hanung Bramantyo. This research is qualitative research by using descriptive methods. In analyzing the data, Nababan’s theory is used. Moreover, Chaer and Agustina’s theories are used in analyzing code-mixing. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the results of this study include 1) code-mxing of the words kita, aku, and, masuk. Meanwhile the code-mixing of frase can be seen from the words sejak semua and menemukan kebebasanmu and code-mixing of clause can be seen from aku nulis iklan. 2) The characteristic of code-mixing based-situation is the informal situation.

scholarly journals STRATEGI ADAPTASI ORANG MINANG TERHADAP BAHASA, MAKANAN, DAN NORMA MASYARAKAT JAWA

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Ariyani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Adaptation Strategies ◽  
Community Norms ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Suku Bangsa Minangkabau adalah suku yang terkenal dengan kebiasaan merantau. Salah satu tempat di Semarang yang banyak ditemukan orang Minangkabau adalah Sekaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi adaptasi orang Minang terhadap bahasa Jawa, makanan Jawa dan norma masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi adaptasi orang Minang terhadap bahasa Jawa adalah dengan lebih sering menggunakan bahasa Indonesia untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang Jawa agar mengurangi adanya kesalahpahaman, serta tetap berusaha untuk belajar bahasa Jawa. Strategi adaptasi orang Minang terhadap makanan Jawa adalah dengan memilah-milah makanan yang pedas sesuai dengan selera atau dengan memasak sendiri. Orang Minang yang mempunyai tempat usaha warung makan khas masakan Minang meyesuaikan menu dengan selera masyarakat sekitar. Strategi adaptasi orang Minang terhadap norma masyarakat Jawa adalah dengan berusaha mematuhi segala tata tertib yang ada dan menyesuaikan dengan tradisi Jawa serta menggunakan panggilan Jawa yang sering digunakan oleh orang Jawa. The Minangkabau is well-known for its migration habit. One of the places in Semarang with many Minangkabau people is Sekaran. The study was conducted to examine the adaptation strategies of Minang people to Javanese people, Javanese food and the Java community norms. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods. The results showed that the Minang adaptation strategies for the Javanese language is by more often by using the Indonesian language to communicate with Javanese in order to reduce the misunderstandings, though they are still trying to learn the Javanese language. Adaptation strategies of Minang people to Javanese food is by sorting out the spicy foods according to their taste or cook for themselves. Minang people who have a small restaurant usually cook dishes tailored to the taste of the surrounding communities. Adaptation strategies of Minang people is by trying to comply with Javanese norm all the discipline, and adjust to the traditions of Java and using Javanese calls that are often used by the Javanese.

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