scholarly journals STUDY OF PLANT TOPING AND GROWING MEDIA COMPOSITION ON GROWTH AND YEALD OF MELON WITH HYDROPONIC DRIP SYSTEM

Agrivet ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ery Anggono ◽  
Endah Budi Irawati ◽  
Darban Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Field Trial ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Green House ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Fruit Diameter ◽  
Special Region

This research aims to find out the influence of toping on each melon tree towards the yield of melon, and the influence of the use of various growing media compositions towards the yield of melon. This research is conducted in green house at Kaliurang Street km 16.3, Umbulmartani, Pakem, Sleman Regency, the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research was held when august to October 2017. The research method used is Field Trial which is arranged by using Complete Randomized Design with two treatment factors and is repeated three times. The first factor is the use of growing media in the form of husk charcoal and zeolite (100% : 0%), (85% : 15 %), (70% : 30%), and (55% : 45%). The second factors are performing toping and not performing toping. Based on the analysis, it is shown that there is no interaction between growing media composition and toping treatment based on growing parameters or yield. The growing media composition with husk charcoal and zeolite (85% : 15%) shows a good result in affecting the parameters of fruit weight and fruit diameter. Toping treatment gives a good result for the parameters of fruit weigh, fruit diameter, brix, and flesh thickness.Keywords: melon, toping, growing media composition, hydroponic drip system

scholarly journals Effect of Plant Media Composition and POC Doses of Rabbit Urine on Growth and Yield of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Plants

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 412-423
Author(s):  
Gita Ayu Lestari ◽  
Sumarsono ◽  
Eny uskhah Fuskhah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Melon has a high economic value but in its cultivation, this plant requires quite an intensive handling.One effort to increase the production of melon plants is modifying planting media composition andfertilizing. This research aimed to examine the interaction between plant media composition and therabbit urine fertilizer dosage on melon growth and yield. The research was held on April 4 to August4, 2019, at The Agro Fruit Purwosari Greenhouse, Mijen, Semarang and Ecology, and CropProduction Laboratory, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University,Semarang. The study used a completely randomized factorial design 3x5 with 5 replications. The firstfactor was the growing media composition of 100% husk charcoal (M1), 75% husk charcoal + 25%soil (M2), 50% husk charcoal + 50% soil (M3). The second factor was rabbit urine fertilizer dosageof 55 ml/plant (P1), 82,5 ml/plant (P2), 110 ml/plant (P3), 137,5 ml/plant (P4), 165 ml/plant (P5).Data were analyzed by variance and proceeded with the DMRT test. The observed variables wereplant height, amount of leaves, harvest age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit sweetness level, crown,and root fresh weight, crown and root dry weight. The results of the study showed that the interactionof the growing media composition and rabbit urine fertilizer dosage was significant (P<0.05) on theparameters of plant height, amount of leaves, and fruit sweetness level. The treatment of (M2)obtained the highest result on the parameters of plant height, amount of leaves, and fruit sweetnesslevel but had not been shown on the parameters of harvest age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, crownand root fresh weight, crown, and root dry weight.

Pengujian Beberapa Varietas Jamur Tiram Pada Kombinasi Mediaserbuk Ampas Tebu Dan Serbuk Gergajian Dengan Penambahan Molase Dan Limbah Ampas Tahu.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Ryan Fajar Sidik Siregar ◽  
Erwin Pane ◽  
Siti Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Mycelium Growth ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Media ◽  
High Production

Oyster mushroom is one of the most popular consumed mushrooms and also gives benefit for the body because it contains high nutrition and low fat. The goal of this research was to know and analyse the increase growth of some varieties of oyster mushroom on the bagasse media by adding molasses and tofu dregs. The research method was completely factorial randomized design (RAL Factorial) with two factors. The first factor was the media composition of sawdust and bagasse powder and The second factor was oyster musroom. The data analysis was tested by Anova and continued with duncan test if the results of variance were significantly different to very real. The results showed that the best treatment for mycelium growth on M1 media (100% bagasse + 1% molasses + 6% tofu dregs) with the best combination M2V3 (75% bagasse + 25% sawdust + 1% molasses + tofu dregs 6% on brown oyster mushroom). The largest stem diameter for V1 (white oyster mushroom) was 9.24 cm at the first harvest, and 9.01 cm the second harvest. The best length of the stalk in V3 variety (brown oyster mushroom) was 4.94 cm at the first harvest and 5.11 cm the second harvest. The best treatment on oyster mushroom production showed that variety V1 (white oyster mushroom) showed high production at the first harvest 130.25 grams and the second harvest 132.83 grams.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dua Varietas Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentumMill.) secara Hidroponik dengan beberapa Komposisi Media Tanam

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Wijayanti ◽  
Anas D. Susila
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Media Composition ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Tomato Production ◽  
Hydroponic System ◽  
Bamboo Leaves ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Leaf Compost

<p style="text-align: justify;">The objectives of this researchwasto determine the effect of growing media composition on growth and production of two varieties of tomatoes in a hydroponic system. The research used Randomized Complate Block Design (RCBD) with two factors, they were tomato varieties and growing media composition. The tomato varieties were (Arthaloka, Permata) and growing media compotition were 100% husk (v/v), 75% husk + 25% bamboo leaves compost (v/v), 50% husks + 50% bamboo leaves compost (v/v), 25% husk + 75% bamboo leaves compost (v/v), and 100% bamboo leaves compost (v/v). Permata variety better than Arthaloka variety, based the higher number of flower and flower bunches, number of fruit, weight of fruit and grade of fruit. Bamboo leaves compost increased heigh of plant at 2-5 week after transplanting (WAT), number of leaves at 2-4 WAT, number of flower at 4-5 WAT, and 7-8 WAT, and number of flowers bunches at 5–11 WAT. The used of bamboo leaf compost 50% (v/v) and 75% (v/v) increased fruit number of tomato Permata variety at 7 WAT.</p><p>Keywords: rice husk, bamboo leaf compost, hydroponics, tomato production</p>

scholarly journals Keragaman Fenotipik Buah dan Daya Perkecambahan Benih Swietenia macrophylla King. dari Beberapa Populasi di Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Mashudi ◽  
Hamdan Adma Adinugraha ◽  
Dedi Setiadi ◽  
Mudji Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Germination Rate ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Swietenia Macrophylla ◽  
High Genetic Diversity ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Native Populations ◽  
Broad Leaf ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Seeds Germination ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Mahoni daun lebar (Swietenia macrophylla King) merupakan salah satu jenis yang banyak dikembangkan pada hutan tanaman maupun hutan rakyat. Meskipun jenis ini bukan jenis asli Indonesia tapi dilaporkan memiliki keragaman genetik yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui variasi morfologi buah dan benih S. macrophylla serta daya perkecambahannya dari beberapa populasi di Jawa dan Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan asal populasi dan pohon induk sebagai perlakuan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya variasi antar populasi dan pohon induk pada karakter berat buah, panjang buah, diameter buah, jumlah biji dalam satu buah serta daya berkecambahnya kecuali jumlah benih per kilogram. Rerata berat buah setiap populasi berkisar antara 275-385 g, panjang buah 12-15 cm, diameter buah 7-9 cm, jumlah biji per buah 59-64 butir, dan daya berkecambah 44-96%. Rerata berat buah per pohon induk berkisar antara 153-490 g, panjang buah 10-20 cm, diameter buah 6-10 cm, dan jumlah biji per buah 52-69 butir. Fenotipik buah S. macrophylla beragam antar populasi dengan daya erkecambah benih terbaik ditunjukkan oleh populasi Lombok Tengah dan Banjar sebesar 86-96%.Kata kunci: daya berkecambah; keragaman fenotipik; morfologi buah; Swietenia macrophylla Variation of Fruits Phenotipic and Seeds Germination of Swietenia macrophylla King. Taken from Several Populations in IndonesiaAbstractBroad leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King.) is one of popular species developed in the state forest plantations and smallholder forest. Although it is not native in Indonesia, but the species has high genetic diversity. This study was conducted to determine the morphological variation of fruits, seeds, and also seeds germination of broad leaf mahogany from several populations in Java and West Nusa Tenggara. The research was arranged in completely randomized design with native populations and parent trees as treatments. The results showed significant variations between the populations and parent trees on fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of seeds in the fruit, and seeds germination rate except the number of seeds per kilogram. The average per population of fruit weight ranged from 275 to 385 g, fruit lengths from 12 to 15 cm, fruit diameter from 7 to 9 cm, the number of seeds per fruit 59 to 64 grains and 44 - 96 % of seeds germination rate. The average per parent trees of fruit weight ranged from 153 to 490 g, fruit lengths from 10 to 20 cm, fruit diameter from 6 to 10 cm, and the number of seeds per fruit 52 to 69 grains. Fruit phenotipic of S. macrophylla varies between populations with the best seed germination indicated by the populations of Central Lombok, Bantul and Banjar amounted to 86-96%.

scholarly journals UJI APLIKASI DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH PERTANIAN PADA TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis Sativus L)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Rangga Kusumah ◽  
Adrianus Adrianus ◽  
Amelia A. Limbongan
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Secondary Branch ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Fertilizer Use ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Fruit Diameter

The efficiency of fertilizer use is now a necessity in the management of farming in Indonesia. farmers dependents on anorganic fertilizer in the long term will results in soil and ecological damage. This research aims to find the efectivity of liquid organic fertilizer in different aplication doses on growth and production of cucumber plants. This study was conducted in Kampung Yasa Mulya, district of slope of Merauke regency. The design used in the study was a randomized design of a group with five treatments and three repeats. On the vegetative observation the treatment effect the secondary branch, but had no effect on the length of the main branch. In generative parameters, the treatment showed significant effect on the amount of potential flower, fruit diameter and fruit weight. The best results are demonstrated by D3 treatment on of the number of secondary branch with an average of 3.93 branch, and D4 treatment on observations of potential flowers rates with an average of 6.73 flower, the number of harvest fruits 16, the fruit length with an average of 16.63 cm, The diameter of the fruit with an average of 3.6 cm and on the observation of the fruit weights with an average of 296,5 g. Keywords: Liquid organic fertilizer; growth; cucumber

scholarly journals Effect of Compost Fertilizer and Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Misano F1 Variety

AGRIFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Emiliana Lidya ◽  
Noor Jannah, Abdul Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Interaction Treatment ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Fruit Diameter

The research objective were to study the effect of compost fertilizer and Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (POC Nasa) and its interaction on the growth and yield of cucumber and also to find the proper dosage of compost fertilizer and POC Nasa concentration for obtaining the best growth and yield of cucumber.The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in 4 x 4 Factorial Experiment and three replications.  The factor was the dosage of compost fertilizer (K) consisting of 4 levels : no compost fertilizer application (k0), 48 g polybag-1(k1), 64 g polybag-1 (k2); and 80g polybag-1(k3).   The second factor was the concentration of POC Nasa (D) consisting 4 levels : no POC Nasa application (d0), 1 ml l-1water (d1),  2 ml l-1water (d2), and 3 ml l-1water (d3).The results showed that: (1) the compost fertilizer treatment affected significantly on the weight of one fruit and the weight of fruit per plant, it affected very significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 and 30 days after planting, and fruit diameter, but it did not affect significantly on the number of fruit per plant.  The best production was produced at 48 g polybag-1 (k1) treatment of 3,77 kg plant-1, while the least one was produced at the 80 g polybag-1 (k3) treatment of 3,06 kg plant-1; (2)the POC Nasa treatment affected significantly on the weight of one fruit; and it affected very significanly on the plant lenght at age 30 days after planting and fruit diameter, but it did not affect significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 days after planting, number of fruit per plant, and fruit weight per plant;  and (3) the interaction treatment between compost fertilizer and POC Nasa affected significantly on the weight of one fruit and affected very significantly  on the fruit diameter, but did not affect significantly on the plant lenght at age 15 and 30 after planting, the number of fruit and fruit weight per plant.

scholarly journals Evaluation of varietal performance for yield and yield contributing attributes of local brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) germplasm collections

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Md Amirul Alam ◽  
Asmaiyah Binti Kamarzaman ◽  
Mohamadu Boyie Jalloh ◽  
Mohammad bin Mohd. Lassim
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Flowering Plant ◽  
Physiological Parameter ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Germplasm Collections ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Brinjal is the second most important vegetable crop after Tomato in relation to its total production. Better production from any crop can only be achieved from a better variety. But in most cases the producers especially the rural farmers are not aware about the selection of high yielding varieties. Without any justification they just buy those seeds are easily available in nearby shops resulting harvest a poor yield with very unsatisfactory return.   In this regard five different brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) germplasm collections were evaluated for their major yield and yield contributing attributes along with total chlorophyll content as physiological parameter. The study was conducted in rain shelter 10, at the Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, arranged in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five replications. Research findings revealed significant variations for all the measured parameters among different brinjal cultivars. Round purple brinjal (V1=Mte2) had the highest fruit weight (238.60g; which is about 88.14% increased fruit weight over V4), followed by long red purple brinjal (V2=H117) with 167.50g (about 83.10% increased fruit weight over V4), long green brinjal (V3=H249) with 119.70g (about 76.36% increased fruit weight over V4) and the lowest fruit weight (28.30g) was found in brinjal variety V4 (Telunjuk), respectively. On the other hand red purple brinjal (V2) was the longest (24.23 cm) in size with 5.60 cm in diameter, but the highest fruit diameter (12.24 cm) was recorded in V3 brinjal. Long red purple brinjal (V2) showed the shortest days to 50% flowering with 49 days compared to Kermit brinjal (V5) which took the longest 61 days to 50% flowering. The highest total leaf chlorophyll content was detected in V5 (51.02 nmol/mg) while the lowest (44.06 nmol/mg) was in V3. From the correlation analysis significant correlation were detected among days to 1st flowering and days to 50% flowering; plant height and fruit diameter, while significant but negative correlation was seen among numbers of leaves and fruit diameter; plant height and fruit weight with chlorophyll content. From the cluster analysis primarily; V1, V2, and V3 were grouped into one cluster while V4 and V5 into another clusters, while in secondary clustering V1 alone in one group, V2 and V3 in 2nd group and finally V4 and V5 were in third groups which indicated a significant diversity among cultivars. On an average; considering varietal performance for yield and yield contributing attributes of five (5) different brinjal cultivars, it was revealed that the fruits of V1 gained the highest weight, while the fruits of V2 had the highest length and the fruits of V3 gained the highest diameter. Regarding earliness; variety V2 was the earliest among all 5 varieties, which is one of the desirable characteristics for any crops; especially in vegetables.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KAPUR PADA MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTANAMAN CABAI MERAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Eni Miftahul Janah ◽  
Idwar ◽  
Armaini
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Good Effect ◽  
Peat Soils ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Lime Application ◽  
Range Test

ABSTRACT Red chili has a potential to be developed in sub-optimal land (Inceptisol, Ultisol, and peatland) by adding lime as amelioration. Besides that good characteristics of peat soils can also improve Ultisol and Inceptisol soils when is mixed. With the application of these technologies can increase the productivity of red chili. This study aimed to examine the effect of agricultural lime on several growing media and to determine the best treatment on the growth and yield of red chili. The study was conducted at the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from April to September 2018. The research was carried out in factorial with 2 factors and designed by completey randomized design and then tested with Duncan's new multiple range test. The first factor was media Ultisol, Inceptisol, peat, peat+Ultisol, and peat+Inceptisol. The second factor consisted of lime 0,0 x Al-dd, 1,0 x Al-dd and 2,0 x Al-dd.  The observed parameters were stem diameter, flowerage, number, length, diameter, and weight. The results showed that lime application 1,0 x Al-dd for Inceptisol provided a good effect on stem diameter, flowerage, number, length, diameter, and fruit weight. The best treatment was found in 1,0 x Al-dd on peat+Inceptisol with a productivity of 135,10 per plant. Keywords: Lime,  Planting media, Chili, Ultisol, Inceptisol, Peat,

scholarly journals Pengujian Efektivitas Tipe Pemangkasan Terhadap Produksi Tiga Varietas Semangka Pada Hidroponik Sistem Fertigasi (Drip Irrigation)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Rommy Andhika Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Agricultural Technology ◽  
Real Difference ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽  
Fresh State ◽  
Screen House ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Watermelon is an annual horticultural commodity that is easily damaged (perishable) so it must be consumed in a fresh state and must be marketed after harvest. Opportunities to increase production and productivity of watermelon in Indonesia are still very wide open both through the intensification and improvement of agricultural technology. The purpose of this study is to study and obtain the type of pruning that provides the highest production in hydroponics watermelon cultivation Fertigation system. The experiment was conducted at Screen House Mekarsari Fruit Garden Bogor Regency. from April to Augustus 2018. The research method used is experimental method and experimental design used is Single Factor Random Design, which consists of 9 treatments in 3 repetitions. The usual is a combination of two types of cutting (Toping and Pruning) and three watermelon varieties (Amara F1, Angela F1, and Batu Sengkaling). The data of the research using the analysis of variance based on F test of 5% level. If there is a real difference, the analysis is continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) test of 5% level.The results showed that the application of the cutting type had a significant effect on the stem diameter of 21 HST, 28 HST, and 35 HST, flowering age, harvest age, fruit diameter, and fruit weight per plant, three watermelon varieties in the hydroponic fertigation system. Application of Toping Trimming on Amara F1 Varieties provides the highest watermelon yields of 39, 24 tonnes per hectare or 8.24 kg per plant in the hydroponic fertigasi system.

scholarly journals Compost of Yellow Creeping Daisy (Wedelia Trilobata, L.) Weed to Increase Organic Tomato Yield

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Lycopersicum Esculentum ◽  
Wedelia Trilobata ◽  
Tomato Yield ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Compost Application ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Numerous weeds, including Yellow Creeping Daisy (Wedelia trilobata) are sources for compost. Compost efficacy is dependent on several factors, including the source of organic matter, the dosage, the application method, and the period of the application. The purpose of this study was to compare tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum, Mill) growth and yield at various Yellow Creeping Daisy (YCD) compost doses and application times. The experiment employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial arrangement consisting of two factors. The treatment combinations were repeated three times. The first factor was the timing of compost application, which were two and one weeks prior to planting, and on planting day. The second factor was the dosage of compost, which was 0, 10, 20, or 30 tons/Ha. Application of YCD compost 1-2 weeks before tomato planting provided greater yield than at planting, as indicated by number of fruit, fruit diameter, and fruit weight per plant. Higher dose of YCD compost application increased the yield of tomato. Application of the compost 2 weeks before planting at 30 tons/ha resulted in the highest yield of tomato.

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