scholarly journals Experience of transformation of the book industry of the PRC in the conditions of the pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Chen Zegeng
Keyword(s):  
Content Distribution ◽  
Book Industry ◽  
Digital Publishing ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Online Sales ◽  
Material Sources ◽  
Channel Opening ◽  
Postal Services ◽  
The Given

The scientific topicality. The book industry around the world has suffered significant losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It required the implementation of various anti-crisis measures and adaptation to these new circumstances. At present, a certain amount of experience has been accumulated, making it possible to summarize the effectiveness of measures taken in order to bring the book industry out of this crisis. Given that the People’s Republic of China was the first country to face the pandemic, its experience in transforming the book industry under such conditions deserves a detailed study. The purpose. Summarize the experience of transforming the book industry in PRC under the conditions of the pandemic; highlight its main directions; demonstrate that the success of overcoming the consequences of COVID-19 directly depends on the level of digitalization in the given field. The methodology. To achieve the stated goals, such methods as analysis of statistical material, sources on the topic of research, and summarization were used. The results. In the course of summarizing the experience of transforming the book industry of the PRC under the conditions of the pandemic, it was found that the success of overcoming the consequences of COVID-19 directly depends on the level of digitalization of the given field. The scientific novelty. For the first time, the experience of transforming the book industry of the PRC under the conditions of the pandemic is summarized. The practical significance. The successful experience of transforming the book industry of the PRC under the conditions of the pandemic can be used by other countries, including Ukraine. The conclusions. In the course of summarizing the experience of transforming the book industry in the PRC under the conditions of the pandemic, it was possible to highlight the following areas: transition mainly to online sales in book retail; active use of postal services as a delivery channel; opening of digital publishing resources to provide free access; expansion of media platforms for content distribution; organizing of online readings; use of multi-format content, multimedia content and cross-media for content distribution; use of the informative potential of the book industry to combat the pandemic in form of anti-epidemic publications and the development of platforms for informational resources. An analysis of this experience shows that the success of overcoming the consequences of COVID-19 directly depends on the level of digitalization of the book industry.

Body Temperature of the Camel and Its Relation to Water Economy

1956 ◽  
Vol 188 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Knut Schmidt-Nielsen ◽  
Bodil Schmidt-Nielsen ◽  
S. A. Jarnum ◽  
T. R. Houpt
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Skin Surface ◽  
Diurnal Variations ◽  
The Body ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Heat Gain ◽  
Hot Environment ◽  
Access To Water ◽  
The Given

The rectal temperature of normal healthy camels at rest may vary from about 34°C to more than 40°C. Diurnal variations in the winter are usually in the order of 2°C. In summer the diurnal variations in the camel deprived of drinking water may exceed 6°C, but in animals with free access to water the variations are similar to those found in the winter. The variations in temperature are of great significance in water conservation in two ways. a) The increase in body temperature means that heat is stored in the body instead of being dissipated by evaporation of water. At night the excess heat can be given off without expenditure of water. b) The high body temperature means that heat gain from the hot environment is reduced because the temperature gradient is reduced. The effect of the increased body temperature on heat gain from the environment has been calculated from data on water expenditure. These calculations show that under the given conditions the variations in body temperature effect a considerable economy of water expenditure. The evaporative heat regulation in the camel seems to rest exclusively on evaporation from the skin surface (sweating), and there is no apparent increase in respiratory rate or panting connected with heat regulation. The evaporation from isolated skin areas increases linearly with increased heat load. The critical temperature at which the increase sets in is around 35°C. The fur of the camel is an efficient barrier against heat gain from the environment. Water expenditure is increased in camels that have been shorn.

scholarly journals The complex assessment of official web-sites of medical organizations

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
O. V. Khodakova ◽  
Yuliya V. Evstaf’Eva
Keyword(s):  
Web Sites ◽  
Web Site ◽  
Price Competition ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Medical Organization ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
The Given ◽  
System Reformation

The patient is a principal part in market relationships in conditions of health care system reformation. The patient is a consumer of medical services provided with set of rights, including right to choice of medical organization and right to choice ofphysician. The implementation of the given rights is possible only in conditions of competition at medical services market. So, in present situation, maintenance and getting involvedflow of patients are actual tasks raised before medical organizations. At the present stage, the official Internet web-site of medical organization play the role of one of tools of non-price competition at the market of medical services. The availability of official web-site with information in concordance with approved requirements to its content and form of presentation is a commitment of medical organizations of all organizational and legal forms fixed at the legislative level. The main purpose of web-site is to support awareness ofpatients concerning all issues related to medical services receiving, including choice of medical organization. The openness and accessibility of information to patient is a criterion of quality of web-site of medical organization. The purpose of study is to evaluate content, informativeness, accessibility and practical significance of official web-sites of medical organizations. The article presents the results of complex studying of web-sites of medical organizations including comparative analysis of official web-sites of medical organizations of state and non-state forms ofproperty, sociological assessment of structural stuffing of official web-sites of medical organizations as a tool of informing population about medical care, expertise evaluation of informativeness, accessibility and functionality of official web-sites of medical organizations.

scholarly journals Research and Analysis of an Enterprise E-Commerce Marketing System Under the Big Data Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Linze Li ◽  
Jun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Marketing System ◽  
Database Query ◽  
Online Sales ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Performance Conditions ◽  
Big Data Technology

As an emerging online shopping method, e-commerce has been widely popular since the popularization of the Internet. Online sales and online shopping have become the trend of modern business development. However, the functionality and performance conditions of the existing platform cannot be closely integrated with the merchant's own business. The purpose of this paper is to study the enterprise e-commerce marketing system based on big data. The system design of this paper adopts SSH framework as the main technology, the database selects HBase database, and the front end combines with Web2.0 technology for the interaction of interface display and operation. The experimental results show that applying big data technology to enterprise e-commerce marketing system has extremely important practical significance. Perform a performance analysis on this system,when the amount of data reaches 4000, the speed of HBase is 10.486s, and the query time of Mysql is 50.184s. It can be seen that the Hbase database query speed is much faster than the Mysql database query speed.

Characteristic of labour potential of Primosrsky Krai

10.12737/4880 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Дроздова ◽  
Ekaterina Drozdova ◽  
Палагутина ◽  
N. Palagutina ◽  
Мельникова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Primorsky Krai ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Main Action ◽  
Labour Potential ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Given ◽  
Labor Potential

Study of labor potential most actually from a line item of an assessment of implementation of potential of the person in the given working conditions as gives a certain idea of the strong and weaknesses of control of regional development as a whole. The characteristic of labor potential is provided in this article taking into account two pacing factors of its formation and development: 1) human potential (potential of human development), 2) potential of regional social and economic subsystems. Authors gave detail statistical data across Primorsky Krai, the population characterizing a standard of living, expected life expectancy in case of the birth, a health care status, an education level — indexes which define component values of an index of the human development, published in the annual report «About human development in the Russian Federation». The assessment of perspectives and threats of reproduction of labor capacity of Primorsky Krai has the high practical significance. Special attention is deserved by calculation of security of strategy of social and economic development of Primorsky Krai made by authors till 2025 human resources. Support of the high level of quality of life of the population is offered As the main action for increase of use and development of labor potential of the researched region.

scholarly journals METHOD OF PROCESSING EXPERIMENTAL DATA BY LINEAR FUNCTIONS OF VARIABLE LENGTH

2018 ◽  
pp. 74-82
Author(s):  
А. V. Zatylkin ◽  
D. A. Goluschko ◽  
Y. A. Varenik ◽  
E. S. Dementeva ◽  
B. L. Svistunov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Variable Length ◽  
Linear Functions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Automated Processing ◽  
And Control ◽  
Measurement And Control ◽  
The Given ◽  
Accuracy Of Approximation

The purpose of the research is to increase the effectiveness of information and measurement and control systems of vibration testing equipment by introducing automated processing of experimental data allowing to extract with the required accuracy resonant bursts in the investigated amplitude-frequency characteristic section of the developed sample of a technical tool. To achieve this goal, a new method for processing experimental data by linear functions of variable length has been developed. The proposed method is based on the elements of the classical least squares method used to construct single approximating linear functions. The proposed method for processing experimental data differs from the known ones in that the number of linear approximating functions and their lengths vary depending on the required accuracy of approximation. The authors developed a mechanism for the formation of a sequence of linear functions on the considered segment, taking into account the given accuracy of approximation. The proposed mechanism is implemented in the form of algorithms, the description of which is presented in the work. Practical significance of the application of the developed method consists in reducing the processing time of the experimental data and obtaining the information necessary for the development engineers to provide a given level of strength and stability to external vibrational influences of the developed technical tools.

THE VALENCE PROPERTY OF NEOLOGISMS IN KAZAKH LANGUAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
A. Amirbekova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Lexical Semantics ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Word Meanings ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
The Given

The article deals with the concept of valency as a phenomenon lying at the confluence of syntax and lexical semantics. The paper also represents types of valency, directions in which the theory of valency is considered. Valency in the broad sense of the word refers to the capacity of a language unit to enter into communication with other units of a particular order. Objectivity and scientific and practical significance of the theory of valency is determined by the lexical-semantic potential of the word. Semantic valency is based on the logical semes of the word semantics. These semes are consistent with the logical semes of the another word meanings, as a result, the given word demonstrates the combining capability with another word. This is considered to be its semantic valency. We have attempted to identify and investigate a peculiar kind of valency in the Kazakh language.

scholarly journals Publishing and Innovation: Disruption in the Chinese E-book Industry

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Ren
Keyword(s):  
Publishing Industry ◽  
Book Industry ◽  
Digital Publishing ◽  
Disruptive Innovation ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Internet Age ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Chinese Publishing ◽  
Print Reading

Is digital publishing leading to a paradigm shift or only replicating the print publishing systems in digital garb? This appears to be a key concern of the Chinese publishing industry in the internet age. While digital publishing has tremendous disruptive potential, there is still uncertainty about the transformation and evolution of publishing in China, as it is deeply influenced by the special Chinese contexts. Just some of the characteristics include strong government control, the monopoly of state-owned publishers, the prevalence of print reading habits, and a traditional book culture as opposed to the open, connected, and distributed internet culture. In this chapter, I will review disruptive innovation in the e-book industry and the cultural impact of the e-book in both the production and consumption sides of publishing in China. I will explore the complex interplay between disruptive innovation and contextual factors through examining three case studies in the e-book field: Qidian (Qidian Zhongwen wang 起点中文网), the literary self-publishing site; China Mobile Reading Base (Zhongguo yidong yuedu jidi 中国移动阅读基地), the e-book distributor for mobile phone reading; and Duokan (Duokan yuedu 多看阅读), an e-book start-up powered by user-oriented and user-driven innovation.

scholarly journals Study of the readiness of school teachers for implementation educational programs at "parent universities"

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Р.М. Эхаева
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Parent University ◽  
The Given

Проблема исследования и обоснование ее актуальности. В настоящее время в нашей стране уделяется большое внимание проблемам воспитания и работе с родителями. Постановка президентом В.В. Путиным задачи создания «родительского университета» актуализировала необходимость оценки готовности учителей школ к реализации образовательных программ в такой форме организации просветительской работы с родителями. Методология (материалы и методы). На основе личностно-деятельностного подхода был составлен опросник для учителей с помощью которого предполагалось выявить знания, умения, опыта работы со взрослой аудиторией и проведения оценки эффективности такой работы. В опросе приняло участие 458 учителей из нескольких областей России – слушателей различных программ повышении квалификации. В виду случайной выборки, можно предположить, что полученные данные вполне объективны. Результаты. Готовность учителей к работе со взрослой аудиторией оказалась низкой, при этом учителя со средним и большим стажем педагогической деятельности очень высоко оценивали свои компетенции в данном вопросе, но не смогли подтвердить эту уверенность реальными фактами. Анализ образовательных программ педагогических вузов и Институтов переподготовки и повышения квалификации педагогических работников показал, что данному вопросу не уделяется специального внимания. Научная новизна состоит в изучении состояния готовности учителей школы к реализации образовательных программ в «родительских университетах». Теоретическая значимость заключается в установлении соответствия между самооценкой учителями имеющихся знаний, умений, опыта и эффективности работы с родителями и реальными фактами, подтверждающими поставленные оценки. Практическая значимость заключается в постановке образовательным организациям ориентиров совершенствования подготовки учителей к реализации Программ в «родительских университетах». Research problem and justification of its relevance. Currently, our country pays great attention to the problems of education and work with parents. Staged by President V.V. Putin, the task of creating a “parent university” made it necessary to assess the readiness of school teachers to implement educational programs in this form of organizing educational work with parents. Methodology (materials and methods). Based on the personal-activity approach, a questionnaire was compiled for teachers with the help of which it was supposed to reveal knowledge, skills, experience of working with an adult audience and assessing the effectiveness of such work. The survey involved 458 teachers from several regions of Russia - students of various advanced training programs. In view of the random sample, it can be assumed that the data obtained are quite objective. Results. The readiness of teachers to work with an adult audience turned out to be low, while teachers with medium and long experience of teaching activity highly rated their competencies in this issue, but could not confirm this confidence with real facts. The analysis of educational programs of pedagogical universities and institutes of retraining and advanced training of pedagogical workers showed that this issue is not given special attention. Scientific novelty consists in studying the state of readiness of school teachers to implement educational programs in "parent universities". The theoretical significance lies in establishing a correspondence between teachers' self-assessment of their knowledge, skills, experience and effectiveness of work with parents and real facts confirming the given assessments. The practical significance lies in the setting of guidelines for educational organizations to improve the training of teachers for the implementation of the Programs in the "parent universities".

scholarly journals Distance education as a currently topical form of future specialists’ professional training: development problems and prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 239-248
Author(s):  
Tatiana Sodnomovna Bazarova ◽  
Alena Vyacheslavovna Kibalnik ◽  
Elena Vyacheslavovna Nikitina ◽  
Rimma Alekseevna Solovyeva ◽  
Galina Nikolaevna Fomitskaya
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Interactive Mode ◽  
Training Development ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
The Given ◽  
Independent Tasks

The article deals with a topical problem – the development of distance education in the context of modern society’s digitalization. This problem is considered in view of the growing importance of electronic educational resources (EER) to increase the educational process efficiency through a remote interactive mode. The analysis of the given results helped to highlight the current problems of modern education in a distance format: the lack of contact interaction between the participants, which allows implementing a differentiated approach and solve educational problems; compliance  with the mandatory requirements of distance education by students (student’s rigid self-discipline and high motivation); free access to EER; an increase in the number of independent tasks and the absence of constant feedback from students, etc. To solve the mentioned problems, it is necessary to ensure the organization of the educational process aimed to develop students’ sustainable interest in learning.

scholarly journals Comparison of Subrogation With Cession and Regression

Law and World ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-29
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Insurance Law ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Legal Consequences

The purpose of this article is to present one of the most problematic issues in the Civil Code of Georgia, which is manifested in the confusion of the institution of subrogation in insurance law with such institutions as cession and the condition of regression. They are close in content to each other, and this fact makes it difficult to see differences between them. Seeing the difference in content between them has not only theoretical but also practical significance, as each institution is characterized by a different legal outcome, and in each specific case the proper qualification of the relationship is crucial. One of the most practical different legal consequences of the given institutions is revealed in the different terms of the statute of limitations. For example, until 2012, it was unknown to the Georgian court that the statute of limitation of a subrogation starts from the period when the insurer has the right to claim damages against the insurance underwriter. Before then, it was an unknown fact that, different from regression, only legal relationship is established with one obligation in subrogation. In this article, we have discussed the distinctive features of subrogation, cession, and the condition of regression, and the accompanying legal consequences. We have discussed the decisions of the Supreme Court of Georgia, which discuss the differences in the content and results of the above-mentioned institutions. As a result, it was revealed that the practice of the Civil Court of Georgia before 2012 was unknown about the institution of subrogation, which is a really significant problem. It can be said that a uniform practice of the Supreme Court has been established at the Subrogation Institute and the problems that existed before have been solved.

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