Hubungan Dukungan Ibu dengan Kesiapan Remaja Putri dalam Mengahadapi Menarche

Author(s):  
Sellia Juwita

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescents are individuals who are undergoing a period of transition that gradually reaches sexual maturity, changes in the souls of children into adulthood. The changes that occurred at the time of Menarche caused young women to be embarrassed. Therefore, young women need to make adjustments in behavior. The adjustment cannot be done smoothly, especially if there is no support from parents, especially mothers. The role of the mother is very important in the process of growth and development of children, especially during adolescence. Teens begin to recognize the various sexual processes that are happening on the body and soul first through the mother. The design in this research is quantitative analytic, with the population of junior high school girls in Kecamatan Senapelan with total sampling technique, the number of samples 258 people. Data were collected through questionnaires and processed by computerization then analyzed univariat and bivariate using chiquare test. Univariate results in the knowing of girls who get mother support 49.2 percent and who do not get support as much as 57.8 percent, adolescents ready to face menarche 57.4 percent and not ready as much as 42.6 percent. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between mother support with adolescent readiness in facing menarche where p value value less than 0,05. Adolescents with maternal support are more prepared for menarche than those who do not get support. Keywords: Maternal support, readiness, menarche, adolescence

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Rini Anggeriani ◽  
Mona Yatiliu

The Data in 2017 from World Health Organization (WHO) on national health status at the target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) stated globally around 830 women die every day due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, with an MMR rate of 216 per 100,000 live births. As much as 99 percent of maternal deaths due to problems of pregnancy, and childbirth or childbirth happened in developing countries. Anemia was a condition in which red blood cells (erythrocytes) decrease in the blood circulation or the mass of hemoglobin so that it was unable to fulfill its function as a carrier of oxygen throughout the tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the administration of red guava juice and dates palm to increase Hb levels in post partum mothers. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pre-test post-test approach. With sampling was taken by purposive sampling. The Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that 15 postpartum mothers who experienced anemia had a p value of 0,000 ≤ 0.05 so it can be concluded that there was an effect of giving red guava juice and dates to post partum mothers who had anemia. It is expected for post partum mothers who are anemic to consume red guava juice and dates routinely in order to increase Hb levels in the body.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Noriani, M.Kes ◽  
Ni Made Nurtini

Knowledge greatly affect a person’s behavior. Lack of knowledge of young women against genital hygiene, especially during menstruation will cause reproductive problems such as infection, itching, redness, vaginal discharge, bad odor etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women against genital hygiene during menstruation in female students of SMP Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar in 2016. This studyused analytical design with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were all 8th year students of SMA Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar Sampling used non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 78 respondents. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used statistical test of Spearman Rho. This results showed that a significant level <0.05, p value<0.001 and direction of a positive correlation (+) and correlation strength 0.385 meaning lower levels of relationship. Then Ho was rejected but Ha was accepted which means there was a correlation between the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women about genital hygiene during menstruation. It can be concluded that the higher the level of knowledge of young women the better the genital hygiene behavior. The reverse was also true the less the level of knowledge of young girls, the more bad genital hygiene behavior. It suggested that the students should maintain good genital hygiene behavior.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekong E. Udoh ◽  
Martin M. Meremikwu

Background: Diarrhea disease is a leading cause of under-five mortality globally. The World Health Organization recommends low osmolality oral rehydration solution, zinc supplementation and adequate nutrition in the management. Antibiotic is indicated only in specific circumstances. This study was aimed at determining the antibiotic prescription in the management of under-fives with acute watery diarrhea.Methods: An audit of under-fives managed for acute watery diarrhea was conducted between January and February 2012. A multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was used to select 32 health facilities (21 primary and 11 secondary) from two local government areas of Cross River State. Case records of children managed for the condition six months prior to the audit were retrieved and evaluated. The appropriateness, types and frequency of antibiotic prescriptions were assessed.Results: A total of 370 case records were evaluated. Antibiotic was not indicated in any of the children but was prescribed for 291 (78.6%). Of this number, 169 (45.7%) received one antibiotic while 122 (33.0%) received two or more antibiotics. The difference in the prescription of multiple antibiotics between health workers in the primary and secondary facilities was statistically significant (p value = 0.00001). Metronidazole was the most prescribed antibiotic 228 (50.9%), followed by co-trimoxazole 88 (19.6%) and gentamicin 55 (11.8%).Conclusions: There is a high level of irrational antibiotic prescriptions in the State with oral metronidazole being the most prescribed. Periodic training of health workers on indications for antibiotic prescriptions in the management of diarrhea in under-fives is necessary.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Milla Evelianti Saputri ◽  
Toto Suharyanto ◽  
Dhea Khumaera

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) originating from Wuhan, China began to emerge in December 2019. Until now, COVID-19 has become a global pandemic, and Indonesia has been one of the countries that affected by this virus since March 2020. Based on World Health Organization data on October 20, 2020, corona has spread in 215 countries and has infected 40.4 million people. And based on data from the Indonesian Task Force for Covid-19, the victims who have been infected have reached 369,000 people. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes about Clean and Healthy Behavior towards the prevention of COVID-19 in RW.03 Ciganjur Sub-District. The sample in this study amounted to 97 respondents in RW.03 Ciganjur Sub-District. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and the data were analyzed using Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about clean and healthy behaviors against the prevention of COVID-19 transmission, indicated by a p value of 0.000 (p


Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

ABSTRACT   Ca. Cervical is a primary malignant tumor derived from epithelial metaplasia at the squamocolumnar junction area is the transition area vaginal mucosa and mucosa of the cervical canal. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) every year there are an estimated 530,000 new cancers in the world. Death because Ca. Cervical amounted to 4.3 per 1000 population. Ca. Cervical cause of death ranks seventh (5.7% of all causes of death). Risk Factors Ca. Cervical include age> 35 years, age of first marriage is less than 20 years, women with sexual activity is high and often change - change partner, the use of antiseptics, habit of washing the vagina with the use of drugs antiseptic and deodorant, women who smoke, parity (number of births), use of oral contraceptives in the long term. Design The study was a qualitative method of analysis The survey aimed to look at the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about CA Cervical student. The population in this study is a class XII student at SMAN collected three randomly for two days. The sample was a class XII student at SMA N 1 Breech Banyuasin II, SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Lago Banyuasin, and senior Al-Ikhsan Tanjung Lago Banyuasin were conducted randomly with accidental sampling technique with total respondents 178 respondents. Sampling was conducted using questionnaires filled out by respondents. From the results of the bivariate analysis of 69 respondents in SMAN 1 Banyuasin II Year 2016 knowing about Ca cervix ie 13 (18.8%) compared to respondents who did not know, namely Cervical Ca 56 (81.1%) of the 62 respondents in high school Negeri 1 Tanjung Lago 2016 knowing about Ca cervix ie 13 (20.9%) compared to respondents who did not know, namely Cervical Ca 42 (79.0%), and of 47 respondents in SMA AL-Ikhsan 2016 knowing Ca Cervical which 11 (23.4%) compared to respondents who did not know, namely Cervical Ca 36 (76.5%).       ABSTRAK   Ca. serviks adalah tumor ganas primer yang berasal dari metaplasia epitel di daerah skuamokolumner junction yaitu daerah peralihan mukosa vagina dan mukosa kanalis servikalis. Data World Health Organization (WHO) setiap tahun diperkirakan terdapat 530.000 jenis kanker baru di dunia. Kematian karena Ca. Serviks sebesar 4,3 per 1000 penduduk. Ca. Serviks sebagai penyebab kematian menempati urutan ke tujuh (5,7 % dari seluruh penyebab kematian).  Faktor Resiko Ca. Serviks antara lain usia > 35 tahun , Usia pertama kali menikah kurang dari 20 tahun, wanita dengan aktivitas seksual yang tinggi dan sering berganti – ganti pasangan,  penggunaan antiseptik, Kebiasaan pencucian vagina dengan menggunakan obat-obatan antiseptik maupun deodoran, wanita yang merokok, paritas (jumlah kelahiran), penggunaan kontrasepsi oral dalam jangka panjang. Desain Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode Surver Analisis yang bertujuan dengan melihat adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap siswi tentang CA Serviks. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas XII di tiga SMAN yang dikumpulkan  secara acak selama dua hari. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas XII di SMA N 1 Sungsang Banyuasin II, SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Lago Banyuasin, dan SMA Al-Ikhsan Tanjung Lago Banyuasin yang yang dilakukan secara random dengan teknik  Accidental Sampling dengan total responden sebanyak 178 responden. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Dari hasil analisis bivariat  Dari 69 responden  di SMAN 1 Banyuasin II  Tahun 2016 yang mengetahui tentang Ca Serviks yaitu 13 (18,8%)  bila dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak mengetahui Ca Serviks yaitu 56 (81,1%),  Dari 62 responden  di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Lago Tahun 2016 yang mengetahui tentang Ca Serviks yaitu 13 (20,9%)  bila dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak mengetahui Ca Serviks yaitu 42( 79,0%), dan dari 47 responden  di SMA AL-Ikhsan Tahun 2016 yang mengetahui tentang Ca Serviks yaitu 11 (23,4%) bila dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak mengetahui Ca Serviks yaitu 36 (76,5%).  


Author(s):  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari

ABSTRACT According to the health of the World Health Organization (WHO) in poor countries and developing countries, mortality in infants and young children from diarrhea about two million children each year, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and employment to women with the incidence of diarrhea in children in health centers in 2011 Pelembang Basuki Rahmat This study uses survey Cross sectional analytic approach. The population in this study were all mothers who have young children who come to visit the health center Palembang Basuki Rahmat which amounts to 448 people and a random sample random sampling. Variable that is examined in the analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis via Chi-Square test at α = 0.05. The results of univariate analysis showed that mothers who have children diagnosed with diarrhea as many as 94 people (65.7%) and diarrhea are not diagnosed in 49 men (34.3%), mothers with higher education as many as 68 people (47.6%) and low education as many as 75 people (52.4 %) and mothers who worked as many as 91 people (63.6%) and that does not work as many as 52 people (36.4%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers higher education less mothers were 36 (52.9%) compared with the incidence of diarrhea in children with poorly educated mothers as much as 58 (77.3%), the incidence of diarrhea in infants whose mothers work as much as 72 larger (79.1 %) compared with the non-occurrence of diarrhea in infants whose mothers worked were 19 (20.9%). chi-square test showed no significant association between education with incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.004) and there was a significant association between maternal work (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea in health centers Basuki Rahmat Palembang in 2011. Expected to health workers in order to improve health services, especially education about risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in infants.     ABSTRAK 21       Menurut badan kesehatan world health organization (WHO) di negara negara miskin dan sedang berkembang, kematian pada bayi dan anak anak akibat diare berkisar dua juta anak tiap tahunnya tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di puskesmas basuki rahmat pelembang tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang datang berkunjung ke puskesmas basuki rahmat Palembang  yang berjumlah 448 orang dan pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Variable yang di teliti di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square pada α = 0,05.  Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan ibu yang memiliki balita yang terdiagnosa diare sebanyak 94 orang (65.7%) dan yang tidak terdiagnosa diare sebanyak 49 orang ( 34.3%), ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 68 orang (47.6%) dan pendidikan rendah sebanyak 75 orang (52.4%) dan ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 91 orang (63.6%) dan yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 52 orang (36.4%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan kejadian diare pada balita yang pendidikan ibunya tinggi lebih kecil sebanyak 36 (52.9%) dibandingkan dengan terjadinya diare pada balita dengan ibu berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 58 (77.3%), kejadian diare pada balita yang ibunya bekerja lebih besar sebanyak 72 (79.1%) dibandingkan dengan tidak terjadinya diare pada balita yang ibunya bekerja sebanyak 19 (20.9%). uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian diare ( p value = 0,004) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu (p value =0,000) dengan kejadian diare di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Palembang tahun 2011. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama penyuluhan tentang faktor  resiko kejadian diare pada balita.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriani Robeka Wanma ◽  
Kukuh Pambuka Putra ◽  
Arwyn Weynand Nusawakan

World Health Organization states that in 2017 Tuberculosis cases are estimated to reach 842 thousand cases and 116 thousand deaths. Indonesia ranks third after India with 2.4 million cases and China with 889 thousand cases from all sufferers in the world. BTA + cases in Teluk Bintuni Regency in 2017 were 192 cases, 2018 were 265 cases and 2019 were 264 cases. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in preventing Tuberculosis. Method: The type of research used is Observational Analytic. Research site in Meyado District, Bintuni Regency, West Papua. Samples 88 respondents, The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Results: respondents with a level of knowledge of less than 42 people (48%), 32 people enough (36%) and good 14 people (16%). Respondents with negative attitudes 65 people (74%) while positive attitudes 23 people (26%). The respondent's behavior is quite 49 people (56%), less behavior 25 people (28%) and good behavior is 14 people (16%). The Spearman rho test showed no relationship between the level of knowledge with tuberculosis prevention behavior (p value = 0.214), and there was a relationship between attitudes and tuberculosis prevention behavior (p value = 0,000).


Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari

ABSTRAK Measles Rubella (MR) merupakan jenis imunisasi yang berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh dari dua penyakit sekaligus campak (Measles) dan campak jerman (Rubella) diberikan pada semua anak usia 9 bulan sampai dengan 15 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap terhadap Imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) Pada Balita di Puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 responden dengan sampel seluruh populasi teknik accidental sampling, pengumpulan data melalui data di puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih dan pengisian kuisoner. Dan analisis bivariat pengetahuan responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Rubella MR (p value=0,313) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan responden dengan pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR), pendidikan responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Ruella (MR) (p value=0,000) ada hubungan terhadap pendidikan responden terhadap pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR), sikap responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) (p  value=0,093) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap responden terhadap imunisai Measles Rubella (MR). diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya yang bekerja di puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih 2018 untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan, kampanye tentang pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR). Kata kunci             :Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Sikap Terhadap Imunisasi MR ABSTRACK   Rubella Measles (MR) is a type of immunization that functions to protect the body from two diseases as well as measles (Measles) and German measles (Rubella) given to all children aged 9 months to 15 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, education and attitudes of mothers towards the Measles Rubella immunization (MR) in toddlers at the Cambai Prabumulih Health Center in 2018. The design of this study was descriptive survey research with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 35 respondents with a sample of the entire population accidental sampling technique, collecting data through data in the Cambai Prabumulih health center and filling out questionnaires. The bivariate analysis of the respondents' knowledge of the Measles Rubella MR immunization (p value = 0.313) there was no significant relationship between the knowledge of respondents with the provision of Measles Rubella immunization (MR), respondent education to the Ruella Measles immunization (MR) (p value = 0,000) towards respondent's education on giving Measles Rubella immunization (MR), respondent's attitude towards Measles Rubella immunization (MR) (p value = 0.093) there is no significant relationship between respondent's attitude towards Rubella Measles immunization (MR). It is expected that health workers, especially those who work in the Cambai Prabumulih health center in 2018 to further improve counseling, campaign about giving Rubella Measles immunization (MR).   Keywords      : knowledge, education, attitudes toward MR immunization


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 400-407
Author(s):  
Helena Fira ◽  
Apriza Apriza ◽  
Nila Kusuma Wati

during menstruation or dysmenorrhea is often complained by teenage girls who have entered puberty as an uncomfortable sensation such as pain in the abdomen, cramps and pain in the waist that can interfere with daily activities. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for dysmenorrhea is progressive muscle relaxation techniques, which are very suitable for reducing dysmenorrhea pain. Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on the scale of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in young women in Pulau Jambu village, the working area of the Kuok Community Health Center in 2020. Methods: This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest plan. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 people. The data collection tool used was an observation sheet using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with the SPSS 17 program. Results: this study shows that progressive muscle relaxation techniques have an influence on the scale of dysmenorrhea in young women in Pulau Jambu village, the working area of the Kuok Health Center in 2020 with a p value of 0.000. (


Background: The Covid-19 pandemic effected individuals worldwide. A significant number of specimens examined by pathologists are obtained from oropharyngeal region containing a highly viral titer along with increased preference of the virus to these tissues compared to other areas of the body requiring. The need of knowledge, attitudes such as appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) along with discarding of samples and adherence to protocols while dealing with these samples is necessary. Therefore, we aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of oral pathologists pertaining to modifications in laboratory protocols issued by various international organizations. Methods: A validated questionnaire with 22 close-ended questions was given to academic faculty, practicing pathologists and trainees of the pathology department working in a government institute (n=37). Statistics were applied and p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In this study 16 (73.7%) of the individuals were found to be well aware of the possible modifications in protocols. In addition, 12 (50%) pathologists recommended the use of complete PPE while performing various procedures. Furthermore, 15 (68.2%) individuals were satisfied with their laboratory design and training to combat the possible risks of the disease. p value was found to be 0.50, which shows an insignificant association between pathologists and laboratory practices. Conclusion: The results of the study can be considered satisfactory as they indicate that 16(73.7%) pathologists dealing with oropharyngeal specimens are aware of the modified guidelines regarding laboratory protocols, handling of specimens, architecture and personal protective equipment provided by organizations such as Center for Disease Control and World Health Organization. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic; Pathologists; Laboratory.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document