scholarly journals METODE IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN KEPROFESIAN BERKELANJUTAN (PKB) PERAWAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Ike Puspitaningrum ◽  
Ani Margawati ◽  
Tri Hartiti

Latar Belakang: Kegiatan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan (PKB) menjadi salah satu proses penting untuk meningkatkan tenaga keperawatan yang profesional. Implementasi PKB bertujuan untuk menjaga pengetahuan dan ketrampilan profesional dalam praktik keperawatan. Peningkatan kompetensi penting dalam mempertahankan standar praktik profesional yang tinggi untuk kepentingan perawat, pasien, manajer, dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara identifikasi kebutuhan PKB perawat. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif fenomenologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan studi dokumentasi. FGD dilakukan pada 14 informan dalam 2 kelompok FGD. Analisa data dilakukan dengan teknik content analysis. Hasil: Identifikasi kebutuhan PKB menjadi langkah awal yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan PKB di SMC RS Telogorejo. Identifikasi dapat dilakukan secara internal oleh individu perawat dan secara eksternal oleh pimpinan, rumah sakit dan customer. Identifikasi dilakukan secara berjenjang dimulai dari tingkat unit oleh supervisor sampai ke tingkat tertinggi oleh direktur keperawatan. Kesimpulan: identifikasi kebutuhan PKB yang tepat diperlukan agar tujuan pelaksanaan PKB dapat tercapai. Manajemen keperawatan dan komite keperawatan perlu membuat rencana PKB secara sistematis sesuai kebutuhan masing-masing individu perawat, kebutuhan rumah sakit dan perkembangan IPTEK. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan, Kualitas Pelayanan  Keperawatan, Identifikasi Pengembangan Perawat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Yurike Suhertian Poyungi ◽  
Mangatur Nababan ◽  
Riyadi Santosa

This is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to analyze the types of modality metaphor and their translation techniques in the novel entitled Anne of Green Gables. It is a translation research using Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) approach. Data were collected by content analysis and focus group discussion (FGD). The data were analyzed by Spradely’s data analysis method. The content analysis is used to analyze the types of modality metaphor based on Halliday and Matthiessen’ theory. Furthermore, the translation technique is analyzed by Molina and Albir’s classification and is done by focus group discussion. The result of this research shows that there are two types of modality metaphor found in the novel, they are probability and obligation. Moreover, the translation techniques that used to translate the modality metaphor are established equivalence, compensation, paraphrase, modulation, deletion, discursive creation and implicitation. The use of these translation techniques shows the translator creativity to translate the modality metaphor. 



2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Hanlon ◽  
S Khoo ◽  
T Morris ◽  
R Eime

Summary The majority of research on factors associated with women participation in physical activity (PA) has been in developed countries with limited research in developing countries. Few women in Malaysia are active at the recommended levels for health, and activity rates are less than developed countries. Little research has focused specially on physically active Malaysian women and the factors that contribute to them becoming and staying active in PA programs. This lack of knowledge hinders the tailored development and implementation of PA programs to meet their needs. The aim of this study was to identify the factors of participation in PA programs for Malaysian women. The social–ecological model was used to investigate and theme the factors. Focus group discussion was conducted with participants in six PA programs targeted specifically to women. Thirty-seven women were involved in the focus group discussion, with ages ranging from 19 to 82 years. Inductive and deductive content analysis was conducted from verbatim transcripts using NVivo. Inductive content analysis allowed raw data and second-order themes to emerge. Findings revealed social support structures, tailored programs for women, and location were key contributors that encouraged women to participate in these programs. The similarity in contributors between women in non-western and western countries signifies a prime opportunity for bi-lateral relationships to be formed to enable the enhancement of program development relevant to different ethnicities and cultures within or across countries.



There is intense concern about the liveability aspect of the affordable housing schemes in the Malaysia context. Thus, this paper provides a qualitative evaluation to determine the affordable housing liveability dimensions. This was accomplished by conducting the focus group discussion with a sample of 11 participants consisting of experts from government bodies, public and private universities and non-government organisations. A content analysis was used to determine the dimensions of affordable housing liveability. The analyses revealed that, affordable housing liveability is conceptualized as a composite of seven dimensions such as physical aspects, community and neighbourhood, public amenities, economic development, residence wellbeing, safety and security, and psychology impact. The findings will be useful to policymakers, urban planners, and developers to undertake a more active role in providing better quality of affordable housing.



2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Ardianna Nuraeni ◽  
Fenty Kusumastuti ◽  
M.R. Nababan

This research aims to map out types of bilingual signboards found in Elementary and Secondary schools in Surakarta based on their functions, to assess their quality in terms of accuracy and acceptability, and to describe factors influencing the translation quality. This descriptive qualitative research used data sources in the form of documents and persons, i.e. bilingual signboards displayed on school walls and those called raters who have competencies in assessing translation quality. Content analysis, Interview, and Focus Group Discussion were applied as the methods to collect and analyze the data of bilingual signboards. As a result, there are three types of school signboard, namely signboards showing names of place, signboards showing the condition of a particular place, and those saying proverbs. Dealing with the function, signboards having informative, suggestive, restrictive and mandatory functions are identified. The majority of the data resulting accurate and less acceptable translation is found in universal signboards, while culture-bound signboards tend to be rendered less accurate and less acceptable due to some factors that can be read thoroughly in this article.



Author(s):  
Eni Kusyanti Kusyanti

Pendahuluan. Meningkatnya jumlah penderita Diabetes Mellitus menyebabkan peningkatan kejadian komplikasi diabetes, diantaranya luka pada kaki. Praktek keperawatan dapat berupa klinik ataupun perawatan dirumah (homecare). Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh gambaran keputusan memilih perawat praktek mandiri melalui home care dalam perawatan ulcus diabeticum di kota Semarang.  Metode. Metode penelitian kualitatif dilakukan pada 6 orang penderita Ulkus Diabetikum sebagai responden primer menggunakan  Focus Group Discussion. Partisipan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Triangulasi sumber oleh praktisi praktek mandiri perawat dan ketua PPNI. Analisis data menggunakan content analysis thematic. Hasil. Hasil penelitian penyebab terjadinya luka juga menentukan waktu penyembuhan, perawatan luka yang baik dipahami lebih kearah prosedur dan sifat empati yang menonjol dari perawat, partisipan mengetahui adanya praktek mandiri perawat dari membaca informasi papan praktek yang terpasang dan informasi dari orang lain, home care dipahami dari arti kalimat saja, sedangkan alasan dan keputusan menggunakan jasa home care karena banyak keuntungan yang diperoleh. Diskusi. Tanggapan yang positif dari masyarakat pengguna pelayanan home care karena perawat memiliki pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan stake holder serta melakukan pelayanan secara komprehensif.  Kata kunci: Perawat praktek mandiri, Home care, Ulcus diabeticum



2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Arifah Tenny Romdhati ◽  
Mangatur Nababan ◽  
Riyadi Santosa

This research aimed to analyze the translation techniques used by the subtitler to translate modality orientation and the impact of the translation techniques on the modality orientation shifts in “The Jungle Book” movie subtitle. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The data in this research were words, phrases, and clauses as the marker of modality orientation in the movie, and translation techniques used by the subtitler. Modality orientation was obtained through content analysis based on Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory as proposed by Halliday and Matthiessen (2014). Then, translation techniques were obtained through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as proposed by Molina and Albir (2002). The findings show that the subtitler uses seven techniques to translate modality orientation. They have established equivalence, modulation, discursive creation with established equivalence, deletion, transposition, discursive creation, and reduction with established equivalence. The subtitler uses established equivalence to translate orientation that produces same category, value, form, and orientation. Deletion technique, modulation, and creation discursive with established equivalence cause the loss of modality in the target language. Applying modulation, transposition, discursive creation, and reduction with established equivalence techniques make a shift on the modality orientation and also produce different meaning in the target language. The change of value in modality in the target language is caused by the use of modulation and reduction with established equivalence technique by the subtitler.



Author(s):  
Fadekemi O. Oyewusi ◽  
Margaret O. Abimbola

Aliteracy, the lack of interest in reading by capable readers had been observed to be prevalent among high school students and this has been a source of concern for education stakeholders. This study examined the remedial influence of bibliotherapy in reducing aliteracy among high school students in Ilesa, southwest Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to discuss the prevalence of aliteracy and examine the importance of reading among the high school students as well as describe the remedial impact of bibliotherapy in combating aliteracy among the high school students. All the 18 participants who identified as aliterates were exposed to Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which involved bibliotherapy. Content analysis was employed to analyse the responses of the participants to self-designed questions after the bibliotherapy sessions. The participants affirmed that exposure to bibliotherapy sessions helped in reducing aliteracy irrespective of their gender and that they needed the support of their parents to sustain an appropriate attitude to reading.  Therefore, school librarians with the knowledge of bibliotherapy could be of help in reducing aliteracy among the high school students.



2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Taufik Nur Hidayat ◽  
M.R Nababan ◽  
NFN Djatmika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknik penerjemahan dari Molina dan Albir (2002) yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan jenis proses beserta maknanya pada sistem transitivitas (Halliday, 2014). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terdapat 152 jumlah data untuk setiap pidato dalam penelitian ini. Data tersebut adalah klausa yang mengandung unsur jenis proses versi Bahasa Inggris dan terjemahannya. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui mengkaji dokumen dan arsip (content analysis), kuesioner, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Validasi data kualitatif menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Dalam menentukan penilai (raters), peneliti menerapkan criterion-based selection sampling technique. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 152 data dalam pidato Barack Obama,terdapat sembilan teknik penerjemahan yang muncul. Kesembilan teknik tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: a) padanan lazim (163 data atau 77,25 %; b) modulasi (10 data atau 4,73%; c) implisitasi (16 data atau 7,58 %); d) eksplisitasi (5 data atau 2,36 %); e) transposisi (6 data atau 2,84 %); f) reduksi (3 data atau 1,42 %); g) adisi (2 data atau 0,94 %); h) literal (2 data atau 0,94%); i) kreasi diskursif (4 data atau 1,89%). Sementara dari 152 data dalam pidato Donald Trump, terdapat sebelas teknik penerjemahan yang muncul. Kesebelas teknik tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: a) padanan lazim (155 data atau 67,39%); b) implisitasi (14 data atau 6,08 %); c) modulasi (22 data atau 9,56 %); eksplisitasi (11 data atau 4,78 %; transposisi (6 dataatau 2.60 %); reduksi (6 data atau 2,60 %); adisi (5 data atau 2,17 %); literal (5 data atau 2,17 %); kreasi diskursif (4 data atau 1,73 %; generalisasi (1 data atau 0,43 %); dan variasi (1 data atau 0,43 %).



2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Wisesa Soetisna ◽  
Dumilah Ayuningtyas ◽  
Misnaniarti Misnaniarti

Remunerasi dapat memengaruhi motivasi pegawai sekaligus meningkatkan kinerjanya. Demikian halnya di rumah sakit sebagai institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang padat modal, sumber daya manusia serta padat ilmu dan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi pegawai terhadap implementasi sistem remunerasi dan kinerja unit pelayanan bedah jantung dewasa (UPBJD) di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods (kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Desain penelitian kuantitatif adalah potong lintang menggunakan instrumen kuesioner self-assessment. Sedangkan desain penelitian kualitatif adalah deskriptif, dilakukan melalui focus group discussion dan telaah dokumen pada data berupa buku jadwal, buku registrasi, catatan keperawatan, dan rekam medis. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tahun 2013 di salah satu rumah sakit di Jakarta. Responden/informan adalah staf medis fungsional, perawat, dan petugas administrasi berjumlah 29 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat (metode kuantitatif), dan content analysis (metode kualitatif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar staf medis fungsional dan perawat tidak puas (71,2%) dengan beberapa hal dalam penerapan sistem remunerasi, seperti pada sistem penggajian dan penentuan grading. Terlihat kinerja unit pelayanan bedah jantung dewasa mengalami kenaikan setiap tahun sebelum dan setelah penerapan sistem remunerasi. Diharapkan agar rumah sakit ini dapat memperbaiki sistem remunerasi yang sesuai ketentuan kebijakan dan menyusun formulasi insentif dan bonus yang lebih sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini serta perlu dilakukan sosialisasi yang tepat dan evaluasi secara berkala. Implementation of Remuneration System and Service PerformanceRemuneration can influence worker`s motivation, and improve their performance. Likewise in hospital as capital-intensive, human resources-intensive as well as knowledge and technology-intensive health care institution. This study aimed to analyze employee’s perception of remuneration system implementation and adult cardiac surgery services unit’s performance at hospital. This study used a mixed method approach (quantitative and qualitative). Quantitative study design was cross-sectional using questionnaire for self-assesment. Meanwhile, qualitative study design was descriptive conducted through focus group discussion and document review on data in forms of schedule book, registration book, nursing notes and medical records. Data collection was conducted in 2013 at one hospital in Jakarta. Respondents/informants were functional medical staff, nurses, and administration staff amounted to 29 people. Data was analyzed using univariate and content analysis techniques. Results showed most functional medical staff dan nurse were unsatisfied (71.2%) with several things in remuneration system implementation, such as in payroll system and grading determination. However, adult cardiac surgery services unit’s performance is increasing every year before and after the implementation of remuneration system. This hospital is expected to improve the remuneration system in accordance with policy and arrange incentive formulation that is more appropriate with current condition as well as followed with proper socialization and periodical evaluation.



E-Structural ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-139
Author(s):  
Abd. Rahman Zain

Abstract. This study aims to investigate the realisation of affect in Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories entitled The Tell-Tale Heart and The Black Cat. The short stories were analyzed using appraisal system adapted from Martin and White (2005). This study used qualitative method. The data are collected by using content analysis. The data were validated by 3 raters through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The result shows that the most category of affect in The Tell-Tale Heart short story was “Insecurity: Disquiet” (33,33%). Meanwhile, in The Black Cat short story, the most category of affect was Unhappiness: Antiphaty (22,09%), Insecurity: Disquiet (18,60%), and Inclination: Desire (15,11%).Keywords: affect, appraisal, Edgar Allan Poe, short storiesAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti realisasi Affect pada cerita pendek Edgar Allan Poe yang berjudul The Tell-Tale Heart dan The Black Cat. Cerita pendek dianalisis menggunakan sistem Appraisal yang diadaptasi dari Martin dan White (2005). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan analisis isi. Data divalidasi oleh 3 penilai melalui Focus Group Discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori Affect terbanyak pada The Tell-Tale Heart adalah “Insecurity: Disquiet” (33,33%). Sementara pada The Black Cat kategori Affect terbanyak adalah Unhappiness: Antiphaty (22,09%), Insecurity: Disquiet (18,60%), dan Inclination: Desire (15,11%). Kata kunci: Affect, Appraisal, Edgar Allan Poe, cerita pendek



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