IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENENTU HARGA KAYU BAKAU (Rhizophora sp.) DI KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-38
Author(s):  
Evi Sribudiani
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Market Condition ◽  
Wetland Soil ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Transport Distance ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Mangrove Wood

Tembilahan subdistrict is one of the subdistricts included in the part of Indragiri Hilir Regency. This area is known for its wetland soil with the character of clay soil. Thus,mangrove wood is one of the alternatives that are often used as raw materials for building construction in Tembilahan Sub-district such as the use of mangrove wood as a foundation and designof buildings. This research is done by employingQualitative Descriptive analysis approach. The data wereobtained from the results of in-depth interviews, observations and document studies.  Further, the informant was retrieved by Snowball Sampling and Census (Saturated Sampling) technique.Thesociety in Kecamatan Tembilahan are still utilizing and marketing traditional mangrove wood. The selling price of mangrove wood offered to consumers varies considerably. The selling price of mangrove wood isinfluenced by several factors, such as production cost, bargaining communication, mangrove transport distance to the consumer location, availability of mangrove wood in nature, demand, mangrove wood size and market condition. On the other hand, the factor determines mangrove wood price in Tembilahan sub-district market is the interaction of Demand and Supply in the market. Traders of mangrove wood in Tembilahan Subdistrictare as price takers.

scholarly journals STUDI ETNOBOTANI SUKU DAYAK RIBUN DALAM PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN BERNILAI SENI DI DESA GUNAM KECAMATAN PARINDU KABUPATEN SANGGAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arit Nggadas ◽  
M Idham ◽  
Lolyta Sisillia
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Art Forms ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Number Of Plant Species

The Dayak Ribun Tribe Society has natural resources that can be developed as a source of community income. Interaction with nature still exists today so there is a need for research on the types of plants that are used, the art forms that are made and the parts of the plants that are used by the Dayak Ribun Tribe of Gunam Village, Parindu District, Sanggau District as art crafts. The method used in this study is a survey method with interview techniques for taking respondents to snowball sampling. Retrieval of data or information is carried out directly by researchers on selected respondents, prospective respondents are determined by respondents who have been interviewed beforehand and continue to the next respondent. Respondents were obtained as many as 32 people. Data collection is done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation using a camera. The number of plant species used in Gunam Village as raw material for crafts and raw materials for musical instruments as many as 14 species from 9 families includes Areaceae, Gleicheniaceae, Poaceae, Thymelaeaceae, Apocynaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Simaroubaceae, Fagaceae and Moraceae. The part of the plant that was used by the community in Gunam Village was found as many as 9 types of stems, 2 types of leaves, 2 types of seeds, 1 root, 1 type of fruit and 1 bark. There were two types of plants that were used by more than one plant organs namely Kemenyan or Aquilaria sp and keraci or Lithocarpus sp. Art forms that are used in the form of crafts and musical instruments. Crafts include key chains, clothes racks, chairs, rings, bracelets, takin, mats, hats, necklaces, drinking glasses, plates, clothes, bags, ropes, while musical instruments are sapeKeywords: Dayak Ribun, Ethnobotany, Utilization of plant

scholarly journals Value chain analysis of weaving industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Rini ◽  
Sri Rahayu Budiani
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Value Chain Analysis ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Chain Analysis ◽  
Industry Value Chain ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Small And Medium Industry

Value chain analysis is used to discover the distribution of the supply of raw materials and the marketing of industrial products. The research study focus was located in Gamplong Tourism Village, Sleman regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The aims of this research were to 1) map the value chain of the weaving industry in Gamplong Tourism Village; 2) to identify existing obstacles to the weaving industry in Gamplong Tourism Village and 3) to determine appropriate strategies to minimise the obstacles in the weaving industry in Gamplong Tourism Village. The analysis used in this research was a descriptive analysis. The respondents in this study were 47 industry actors, the distributors of raw materials and marketing individuals. Data collection was conducted using a census and in-depth interviews with the weaving industry actors. This was snowballed to the distributor. Based on the results of the research, the value chain of the weaving industrial products as a whole consists of six actors, namely raw material suppliers, raw material distributors, weaving industry actors, distributors, retail traders, and consumers. The household industry value chain differs from the small and medium industry value chain. Some of the obstacles to the Gamplong weaving industry are the length of the value chain, no labour regeneration, and less tourism village development. Therefore, strategies to reduce these obstacles include cutting down the value chains, managing human resources, and increasing the promotion strategies used.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PADA PENGUSAHA PRODUK LANTING BUMBU KARNING PANCA RASA JATILUHUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Suratno S.E., M.M
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Fourth Quarter ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Net Income ◽  
The Third

Cost Production is costs incurred to process raw materials into finished products ready tosold. The elements of cost production consist of raw material costs, direct labor, and overhead costs. This study aims to determine and analyze the Calculation of Cost Production to Revenue at Product LantingBumbuKarning/ Panca Rasa in Jatiluhur Village. This study used quantitative methods, the preparation using descriptive analysis is a method that aims to get a picture and description of certain symptoms and explain the relationship between variables based on facts by way of collecting and analyzing data in the form of numbers. Calculation of production cost using full costing method that is by summing all element of raw material cost, direct labor and factory overhead cost. While setting the selling price using the concept of total cost. From the analysis result, it is known that the sales of 2016 quarter I amounted to Rp 31,900,000, the second quarter amounted to Rp 84,100,000 or increased 163.64%, the third quarter decreased by 58.62% or became Rp 34.8 million, and the fourth quarter again increased by Rp 92.800.000 or 166.67%. Meanwhile, the production cost for the first quarter amounted to Rp 24,047,500, the second quarter amounted to Rp 56,167,300 (increased 133.57%), the third quarter was Rp 25,887,600 (decreased 53.91%), and the fourth quarter was Rp 61,606,600 ( 135.87% increase). For operational costs in the first quarter I-IV stable that is Rp 3.600.000. From the unstable total production cost, the net income for the first quarter amounted to Rp 4,252,500, the second quarter amounted to Rp 24,332,700 (472.20% increase), the third quarter was Rp 5,312,400 (decreased 78.17%), and the fourth quarter amounted to Rp 27,593,400 (an increase of 419.41%).

scholarly journals Implementasi Undang-Undang No.18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan (Studi Kasus Tentang Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Melakukan Perambahan Hutan Di Desa Lunyuk Ode Kecamatan Lunyuk Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Amil Amil ◽  
Taufik Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The People ◽  
Penalty Factor ◽  
Forest Encroachment ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Depth Interviews

One of the causes of forest destruction is forest encroachment. The problem of forest encroachment has become a national problem. Several factors have caused the community to do forest encroachment, namely weak law enforcement, income factors, education factors, the existence of sponsors and the limitations of forest supervision officers. Increasing the number of residents resulted in an increase in the need for land to share interests. This increasing need threatens the existence of forests. The increasing need for land has resulted in increased forest clearance. Problems related to forest encroachment in Lunyuk Ode Village, Lunyuk Subdistrict, Sumbawa Besar Regency have caused researchers to be interested in conducting research with the title "Implementation of Law No. 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction (Case Study of Factors Affecting Communities to Encroach Forest in Lunyuk Ode Village, Lunyuk Subdistrict, Sumbawa Besar Regency) ". The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that influence the community to do forest encroachment and what impacts are felt by the people of Lunyuk Subdistrict, Sumbawa Besar District from forest encroachment activities. The research method used is a qualitative method, because it examines reality, phenomena or symptoms that are holistic / intact. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of participatory observation and in-depth interviews and documentation techniques in the form of photographs. The informants in this study were selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data analysis is done qualitatively with three stages, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion. The conclusions that can be drawn from the results of this study are the factors that influence the community to do forest encroachment are; first, economic factors which include the high income of the community after carrying out forest encroachment activities due to the high selling price of timber and demand for timber and lack of employment. Second, a low education factor. Third, weak forest guarding factors. Fourth, a mild penalty factor so that people are not afraid to do forest encroachment.

scholarly journals ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN (Marketing Mix) KERIPIK PISANG DI SENTRA INDUSTRI KERIPIK KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 685
Author(s):  
Erinda Pradini ◽  
Dwi Haryono ◽  
Yaktiworo Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Personal Selling ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to analyze the marketing mix applied on the marketing activities and study the obstacles onapplying marketing mix, in addition to analyzing the marketing mix that should be carried out by banana agroindustry of “Askha Jaya Keripik Lampung”. This research was a case study conducted in January to February 2020 at the Bandar Lampung Industrial Chip Center in which data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of this study showed that the marketing mix carried out by Askha Jaya Agroindustry produced three types of banana chips, namely sliced, rounded and melted. The determination of the selling price was implemented by the cost plus pricing method. The distribution channels were conducted by two channels and promotions was carried out through personal selling, sales promotion, advertising and publicity. Some constraints faced by the agroindustry were the availability of products caused by the scarcity of raw materials, delaying in the process of services to consumers, product delivering time and imaging capture without permission on online marketing. The marketing mix that should be done was reducing the size of the product weight when there was scarcity of raw materials, adding price tags to the shop, and the need of sanctions for those who were not responsible for online marketing.Keywords: agroindustry, banana chips, marketing mix

scholarly journals Evaluasi dan Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Rantai Pasok Bandeng Segar (Chanos chanos) di Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
Yefni Widria ◽  
Wini Trilaksani ◽  
Eko Ruddy Cahyadi
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
The Government

Case study is conducted towards 12 SME milkfish processors in Bekasi, at which its raw materials are originated from Karawang Regency through a fresh milkfish supply chain. The potentcy of Karawang Regency as a milkfish producer does not guarantee continuous availability of the raw materials. The objectives of this study were: (1) To evaluate supply chain; and (2) To compile a priority strategy of fresh milkfish supply chain management in Bekasi, West Java. Data collection was conducted by purposive and snowball sampling techniques, starting from SME processors, retailers and collective traders in Bekasi, to milkfish farmers in Ciparage Jaya Village, Tempuran Sub-District, Karawang Regency. The study used descriptive analysis, evaluation by comparing the activities of the members of the supply chain with the existing standards, Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The evaluation result showed there was gap between the activities of each supply chain member with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) namely (1) implementation of GMP and SSOP by SME processors, (2) means of transport and storage of fresh fish by collective trader and retailer, (3) good aquaculture practices by farmer and (4) supply chain management by all members along the supply chain. Based on the SWOT and AHP matrix analyses, the development strategies of supply chain by actor was (1) the formation of raw material procurement network and marketing network by SME processor (0.326); (2) the quality improvement of human resource by the government (0.249); (3) the formation of organizations by farmer (0.230), and (4) maintaining partnership in business procurement cost by collective trader (0.195).

PEMASARAN SELEDRI DI DESA OEPAHA KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Maria C K Nadjib ◽  
Alfetri N.P Lango ◽  
Paulus Un
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Market Information ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Zero Level ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Profit Analysis ◽  
The Village

The research, which was conducted in the village of Oepaha, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency, from June to July 2019, aims to identify marketing channels, capabilities and margins, and the share and benefits of celery marketing for farmers. The location of the research was determined using purposive sampling methods, considering that the location was the most important supplier area for celery in Kupang Regency. The population in this study was the farming community in Oepaha Village, Nekamese district, Kupang Regency,in the amount of 96 celery farmers. The sampling methods is carried out by simple random sampling according to the Slovenian formula, so that a sample of 49 celery farmers is obtained. Sampling for marketing institutions was determined by selecting the marketing institutions which directly involved in celery marketing using snowball sampling methods. In the end, respondents selected marketing institutes consisting of village collectors amounted to 4 people and retailers amounted to 4 people. The analysis of the data used in this study includes descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer's share analysis and marketing profit analysis. The results showed that the marketing channel for celery carried out by farmers consisted of two channels, namely farmers directly to consumers and farmers to consumers through intermediaries, namely village collectors and retailers. Celery marketing functions that arise are the functions of sales, purchases, transport, standardization and financing and market information on the zero level channel,while sales, purchasing, transportation, storage, standardization, and financing, as well as market information, run on the second level channel. The marketing margin at zero level is Rp. 51.000,-, while the second level marketing channel is Rp. 17,000 at the collector and Rp. 34,000 at the retailer. The percentage of farmer’s share received by farmers is 25% at zero level and 25% at second level channel. The profit from celery marketing in the zero level marketing channel is Rp. 8.261 (farmers), the second level marketing channel is Rp. 16,688 (farmers), Rp. 15.267 (collectors' traders), Rp. 28,029 (retailers).

The Economics of Commodities and Commodity Markets

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Ielpo
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Commodity Markets ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Spot Prices ◽  
Supply Shocks ◽  
The Business Cycle

This chapter covers the economic fundamentals of commodity markets (i.e., what shapes the evolution of the price of raw materials) in three steps. First, it covers the theories explaining why the futures curve can be upward or downward sloping, an essential element for commodity producing companies. The evolution of inventories and hedging pressures are the two dominant sources of explanation. Second, the chapter reviews the fundamentals of commodity spot prices: technologies, supply, demand, and speculation. Production costs draw the long-term evolution of prices, but demand and supply shocks can trigger substantial variations in commodity prices. Third, the chapter presents how commodity prices interact with the business cycle. Commodities are influenced by the world activity but can also have a material impact on it.

scholarly journals Determining the role and responsibilities of the Australian epilepsy nurse in the management of epilepsy: a study protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e043553
Author(s):  
Frances Rapport ◽  
Karen Hutchinson ◽  
Geoffrey K Herkes ◽  
Andrew Bleasel ◽  
Armin Nikpour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Phone Call ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Coordinated Care ◽  
Academic Conference ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
Tertiary Healthcare ◽  
Two Stages

IntroductionEpilepsy is a common neurological condition affecting between 3% and 3.5% of the Australian population at some point in their lifetime. The effective management of chronic and complex conditions such as epilepsy requires person-centred and coordinated care across sectors, from primary to tertiary healthcare. Internationally, epilepsy nurse specialists are frequently identified as playing a vital role in improving the integration of epilepsy care and enhancing patient self-management. This workforce has not been the focus of research in Australia to date.Methods and analysisThis multistage mixed-method study examines the role and responsibilities of epilepsy nurses, particularly in primary and community care settings, across Australia, including through the provision of a nurse helpline service. A nationwide sample of 30 epilepsy nurses will be purposively recruited via advertisements distributed by epilepsy organisations and through word-of-mouth snowball sampling. Two stages (1 and 3) consist of a demographic questionnaire and semistructured interviews (individual or group) with epilepsy nurse participants, with the thematic data analysis from this work informing the areas for focus in stage 3. Stage 2 comprises of a retrospective descriptive analysis of phone call data from Epilepsy Action Australia’s National Epilepsy Line service to identify types of users, their needs and reasons for using the service, and to characterise the range of activities undertaken by the nurse call takers.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval for this study was granted by Macquarie University (HREC: 52020668117612). Findings of the study will be published through peer-reviewed journal articles and summary reports to key stakeholders, and disseminated through public forums and academic conference presentations. Study findings will also be communicated to people living with epilepsy and families.

Gendered Lending Practices: Enabling South African Women Entrepreneurs to Access Start-Up Capital

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 313-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Derera ◽  
Pepukayi Chitakunye ◽  
Charles O'Neill ◽  
Amandeep Tarkhar-Lail
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South African ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
African Women ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Start Up ◽  
South African Women ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study explores gendered lending and marketing practices of start-up capital to women entrepreneurs in South Africa. A multi-method research design, comprising of 6 in-depth interviews with experts, and a survey of 50 women entrepreneurs was adopted using convenience and snowball sampling techniques, respectively. The findings revealed that women entrepreneurs are experiencing gendered discriminatory practices embedded in lending practices used by financial institutions, thereby discouraging them to venture into non-traditional industries. Whilst financial providers may know their products well, many emerging women entrepreneurs in South Africa may find it difficult and costly to obtain information on the thousands of financial products available. Hence, women entrepreneurs resort to taking greater risks than necessary in order to get their businesses off the ground. Educating women on financial matters is extremely important if South Africa is to benefit fully from the untapped entrepreneurial talent that women possess. The study adds voice to the discriminatory lending practices faced by women entrepreneurs in developing countries. Future research could explore the feasibility of establishing a financial institution which caters specifically for the needs of women.

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