Problematika Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Calon Tunggal Dalam Demokrasi Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurfaika Ishak

<p><em>This study aims to explain the arrangements for a single candidate regional head election and how people's sovereignty is channeled into the democratic process of regional head elections. This type of research is a descriptive normative juridical study. The data used are secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study. The results showed that the regulation of regional head elections with only 1 (one) pair of candidates began with the issuance of the Constitutional Court decision Number 100 / PUU-XIII / 2015 which was subsequently followed by the issuance of General Election Commission Regulation Number 14 of 2015 and Law Number 10 of 2016. Whereas the people are the determinants of government administration power through the regional head election process so that the people as the main activator of the wheel of democracy should not be hindered in choosing candidates for regional head leaders even though there is only one pair of candidates involved in the election. Election of heads must be carried out honestly and fairly so that political awareness by all citizens can be realized.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Local Elections; Sovereignty; Democracy.</em></p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Abdul Syukur Yakub ◽  
Auliya Khasanofa

ABSTRAK Kewenangan Mahkamah Agung terhadap uji materi Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum nomor 20 tahun 2018 yang tertuang dalam putusan nomor 48 P/HUM/2018 telah memberi ruang bagi mantan koruptor (pelaku kejahatan luar biasa) untuk menjadi calon anggota legislatif. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Penelitian normatif membahas kaidah, doktrin dan asas hukum yang secara luas terdapat dalam ilmu hukum. Penelitian empiris dilakukan penulis sebagai dukungan terhadap pendekatan undang-undang yang umumnya bersifat normatif. Sehingga penelitian tidak menampilkan hukum dalam bentuk yang statis dan kontekstual, melainkan menyajikan fakta sebenarnya dalam penerapan hukum yang faktual. Data primer diperoleh langsung oleh penulis dari tempat yang menjadi objek penelitian. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh penulis dari kajian kepustakaan, bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisis data bersifat deskriptif dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Pertama, hakim harus keluar dari kekakuan hukum yang cenderung legisme, serta penafsiran gramatikal tanpa memahami rasa keadilan masyarakat luas. Kedua, harus dilakukan perubahan norma dalam undang-undang nomor 24 tahun 2003 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi, terutama pasal 55 dan perubahan terhadap undang-undang pemilu yang mengatur pembatasan bagi mantan narapidana kejahatan luar biasa seperti: korupsi, narkotika, kekerasan terhadap anak. Kata Kunci: Kewenangan, Mahkamah Agung, Uji Materi Calon LegislatifABSTRACT The authority of the Supreme Court on the judicial review of the Election Commission Regulation number 20 of 2018 as stipulated in decision number 48 P / HUM / 2018 has given space for former corruptors (extraordinary criminals) to become candidates for legislative members. This research uses empirical normative legal research. Normative research discusses the rules, doctrines and principles of law that are widely contained in the science of law. The author's empirical research as support for the law approach is generally normative in nature. So that research does not display the law in a static and contextual form, but presents the actual facts in the application of factual law. Primary data obtained directly by the writer from the place that is the object of research. Whereas the secondary data were obtained by the writer from the literature study, primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis is descriptive by applying qualitative methods. The results showed that: First, judges must get out of the rigidity of the law that tends to legism, and grammatical interpretation without understanding the sense of justice of the wider community. Second, changes must be made to norms in law number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court, especially article 55 and changes to the electoral law which regulates restrictions on ex-convicts of extraordinary crimes such as: corruption, narcotics, violence against children. Keywords: Authority, Supreme Court, Judicial Review of Legislative Candidates.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Liza Noviani ◽  
Subhilhar Subhilhar ◽  
Muryanto Amin

The manifestation of democratic values in Indonesia as the actualization of power in the hands of the people is the implementation of general elections (Pemilu) and regional head elections. 2019 was a democratic party for the people of Banda Aceh City because it held regional head elections (pilkada) and 2019 simultaneous elections. The lack of impartiality for people with disabilities, including the management of election accessibility for persons with disabilities in previous elections and local elections, made researchers interested in conducting election accessibility research. for persons with disabilities in Banda Aceh City for holding regional head elections (Pilkada) and simultaneous elections 2019. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research requires data to conclude the research results, there are two types of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. To explore data and information, researchers will conduct interviews with key informants and key informants, non-participant observation and through literature study by studying literature sourced from books, electronic journals, newspapers, regulations and documents related to research topics.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Sugianto

The amendment of the 1945 Constitution had opened space for democratic realization process at local level. In Article 18 paragraph (4) mentioned that governors, regents and mayors respectively as the heads of provincial, regency and municipal elected democratically. The local elections were carried out simultaneously by the people show democratic electoral system embodiment. To analyze the phenomena, this study uses a qualitative method, which the data source derived from primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from observations in field, while secondary data obtained from literature or news about the regional head elections. The results showed that in a democratic election, a guarantee of freedom is an absolute and normative requirement. However the normative requirements sometimes ignored either by contestants or supporters. Therefore, the presence of the Constitutional Court is very important for democracy and constitutionality of local elections. In the local elections, the Constitutional Court has the authority to resolve the election results dispute. Although the existence of the Constitutional Court is important, but to resolve the dispute over local elections, researchers assume about the necessary establishment judicial elections at any stage or process level.


JUSTISI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Rahmah Mutiara Mustikaningsih ◽  
Anna Erliyana

Pejabat tata usaha negara memiiki kewajiban utntuk melakukan eksekusi putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) yang sudah berkekekuatan hukum tetap, salah satunya putusan PTUN mengenai sengketa proses pemilu. Namun, fakta yang terjadi dilapangan putusan PTUN tidak selalu dapat dieksekusi dengan baik walaupun sudah terdapat mekanisme upaya paksa eksekusi dan sanksi jika tidak melakukannya. Berbagai faktor dapat mengambat eksekusi putusan PTUN, salah satunya diakibatkan putusan itu sendiri yang tidak dapat diekskusi karena bersinggungan dengan putusan lembaga peradilan lainnya. Kondisi ini membuat ketidakpastian hukum, baik bagi pejabat tata usaha yang wajib melakukan eksekusi serta bagi penggugat yang memiliki hak untuk dipenuhi dengan dieksekusinya putusan PTUN. Pada studi kasus Putusan  Nomor 242/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN.JKT, Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) selaku pejabat tata usaha terkait tidak dapat melaksanakan putusan PTUN tersebut demi mematuhi Putusan MK yang secara final dan sejajar dengan undang-undang telah memberikan landasan hukum bagi KPU dalam melakukan tindakan penyelenggaraan pemilu untuk menetapkan daftar calon tetap anggota DPD 2019. Metode pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang berbasis pada studi kepustakaan, dengan analisa berbagai sumber dan bahan hukum terkait eksekusi putusan peradilan tata usaha negara. State administrative officials have obligation to carry out the execution of State Administrative Court (PTUN) decision that already have permanent legal force, one of which is the PTUN decision regarding the election process dispute. However, in facts, the PTUN decision is not always executed properly even though there is already a mechanism to forced execution and sanctions whether not doing so. Various factors can hamper the execution of PTUN decision, one of which as result of the decision itself cannot be executed since it collides with the decisions of other judicial institutions. This condition creates legal uncertainty, both for administrative officials who are obliged to carry out executions and for plaintiffs who have the right to be fulfilled by the execution of the PTUN decision. In the case study of Decision Number 242 / G / SPPU / 2018 / PTUN.JKT, the General Election Commission (KPU) as the related administrative officer could not carry out the PTUN decision in order to comply with the Constitutional Court Decision which is final and parallel to the law that has provided reasons law for the KPU in carrying out election administration actions to determine the final list of candidates for DPD members 2019. The problem approach method used in this research method is normative legal research based on literature study, with analysis of various sources and legal materials related to the execution of state administrative judicial decisions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ahsan Samad ◽  
Erdiansyah Erdiansyah ◽  
Rina Wulandari

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the impact and behavior of the community on post-disaster economic conditions in the city of Palu and to know the local government's public policies in handling these cases. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, literature study, and secondary data processing from various social elements. In addition, data collection was carried out by interviewing informants who felt the direct impact of the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, Sigi and Donggala. The results showed that the post-disaster impact felt by the people of Palu City was generally in the "severe" classification. The socio-economic conditions of the people of Palu include several aspects, ranging from the geographical conditions that are in disaster-prone zones, to the extremely poor health conditions after the disaster. The conclusion of this research shows that the escalation of natural disasters in the city of Palu is considered quite large because it consists of three types of disasters, namely the Earthquake, Tsunami and Liquifation in the same time period. Palu City is the capital of the Province as well as the economic and administrative center of Central Sulawesi Province. Damage to warehousing infrastructure coupled with massive looting from unscrupulous people in logistics supply warehouses resulted in goods that were supposed to be distributed both to the city and the district finally unable to be implemented.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan evaluasi dampak dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kondisi perekonomian pasca bencana di kota Palu dan mengetahui kebijakan publik pemerintah setempat dalam menangani kasus tersebut. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan  studi kasus, studi literature, dan pengolahan data sekunder dari berbagai elemen sosial. Selain itu pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawacara kepada narasumber yang merasakan dampak langsung dari bencana gempa,tsunami dan likuifaksi di Palu,Sigi dan Donggala. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dampak pasca bencana yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Kota Palu secara umum berada pada klasifikasi “berat”. Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat kota Palu meliputi beberapa aspek, mulai dari kondisi geografis yang berada pada zona rawan bencana, kondisi kesehatan sangat memprihatinkan pasca bencana. Kesimpulan penelitain ini menujukkan bahwa eskalasi bencana alam kota Palu dinilai cukup besar karena terdiri dari tiga macam bencana yaitu Gempa Bumi, Tsunami dan Liquifasi dalam kurun waktu sama. Kota Palu merupakan ibukota Provinsi sekaligus sebagai pusat ekonomi dan pemerintahan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Rusaknya infrakstruktur pergudangan ditambah dengan adanya penjarahan yang massiv dari oknum masyarakat pada gudang-gudang suplai logistik mengakibatkan barang yang semestinya didistribusikan baik ke kota ataupun ke kabupaten akhirnya tidak dapat dilaksanakan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Suparnyo Suparnyo

The election of regional leaders conducted directly by the community is believed to result in a democratic government. The formed government is expected to be more open, more responsive, and to carry out the aspirations of the people so that it can realize a government that comes from the people, by the people, and for the people. A person can nominate him/herself as a candidate for Regent or Deputy Regent if supported by some residents, by Political Parties or Combined Political Parties. The relatively weak support of the population or political parties or combined political parties has resulted in very few candidates for regent or deputy regent, even only one pair of candidates can occur as in Pati Regency. The study aims to know how the policy in the future (Prospective Model) should be taken so that the single-candidate for Regent or Deputy Regent in a general election does not happen. By using a sociological juridical approach, collecting primary and secondary data, processing and analyzing data, the objective of the study can be reached.The policy that needs to be taken by the government so that in the future there will be no single candidate is by giving obligations to political parties to conduct cadre recruitment to become candidates for regional leaders. Besides, the General Election Commission needs to make a scheme that is easier and more flexible for individual candidates regarding administrative requirements, procedures, and mechanisms for gathering support, and there needs to be a new policy so that the potential for a single-candidate can be eliminated or not occur.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Benedictus Simangunsong ◽  
Felisianus N. Rahmat

                                                                        Abstrak Budaya memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam politik karena menjadi cerminan masyarakat dalam menentukan sikap dan pilihan politik atau membentuk karakteristik masyarakat dalam berpolitik. Contoh dari hubungan antara budaya dan politik bisa tergambarkan pada isu kekerabatan  pada pilkada Manggarai Barat 2020 yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Fenomena kekerabatan yang dimaksud adalah adanya kecenderungan dari masyarakat Manggarai Barat pada umumnya untuk memilih pemimpin yang seasal atau karena faktor kekerabatan dan kekeluargaan atau dikenal sebagai budaya lonto leok yang masih kuat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat termasuk politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif dengan metode penelitian Fenomenologi. Adapun pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan data primer yaitu melakukan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi serta data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan. Wawancara dilakukan kepada para informan yang melakukan lonto leok menjelang Pilkada Mabar Tahun 2020 dan juga pada pilkada-pilkada sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna kekerabatan dalam budaya lonto leok pada proses pilkada di Manggarai Barat adalah kebersamaan dan ketergantungan. Sementara peran budaya lonto leok dalam proses politik adalah pada saat pengambilan keputusan dan menumbuhkan ikatan kekerabatan.   Kata kunci: Budaya, Politik, Kekerabatan, Lonto Leok, fenomenologi, makna kekerabatan                                                                   Abstract   Culture plays a very important role in politics because it reflects the everyday life of society in determining political attitudes and choices or shaping the characteristics of society in politics. One of them many examples about the relationship between culture and politics can be illustrated in the issue of kinship in the 2020 West Manggarai regional election discussed in this study. The kinship phenomenon in question is the tendency of the West Manggarai community in general to choose leaders who are in the same kinship and it is known as the lonto leok culture which still strongly influences people's life, including politics. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with phenomenological research methods. The research data collection was carried out with primary data, namely conducting in-depth interviews and documentation and secondary data in the form of literature study. Interviews were conducted with informants who conducted lonto leok ahead of the 2020 Mabar Pilkada and also in the previous pilkada. The results showed that the meaning of kinship in the lonto leok culture in the election process in West Manggarai was togetherness and dependence. Meanwhile, the role of lonto leok culture in the political process is at the time of making decisions and fostering kinship ties.   Keywords: Culture, Politics, Kinship, Lonto Leok, phenomenology, meaning of kinship  


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 502
Author(s):  
Vidya Prahassacitta

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, pertama: makna Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 pra dan pasca dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016. Kedua, penerapan Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 pra Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016. Ketiga, efek dikeluarkannya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut dalam meminimalisir kriminalisasi perbuatan pegawai negeri sipil atau pejabat publik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sebagai penelitian kualitatif maka data yang dipergunakan merupakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari data hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan mahkamah konstitusi tersebut telah mengubah rumusan delik dari formil menjadi materiil yang menjadikan makna pasal tersebut semakin menjauh dari makna awalnya. Pada akhirnya, keluarnya putusan mahkamah konstitusi tersebut tidak dapat memecahkan permasalahan hukum yang telah ada sebelumnya bahkan putusan tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan baru yang dapat menghambat proses penegakan hukum dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia.The problems on this research are, first: the meaning of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 UU No. 31 Year 1999 before and after Constitutional Court Decision Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016. Second, the application of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 UU No. 31 Year 1999 before Constitutional Court Decision Number 25/ PUU-XIV/2016. Third, the effects of Constitutional Court Decision in minimizing criminal actions conducted by civil servants and public officials. This research is a legal research using normative legal approach. As qualitative research, this research uses secondary data consist of primary, secondary, tertiary legal data collected from literature study. The results show that the constitutional court decision has changed the formulation of the offense from formal to material which makes the meaning of the article different from its original meaning. At last, the constitutional court deciasion could not solve the existing legal problem, but contrary it potentially creates a new problem which obstructs law enforcement process in combating corruption in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Anasrullah Anasrullah ◽  
Achmad Djunaidi ◽  
Candra Candra

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pertimbagan hukum  putusan Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 100-PUU-8-2015 Tentang Pemilihan Calon Tunggal Pilkada Serentak di Indonesia dan implikasinya dalam pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan dalam  penelitian adalah perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kepustakaan, jenis dan sumber datanya ialah data perimer dan data sekunder, tehnik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan studi pustaka dan tehnik analisis data adalah dari hal yang bersifat induktif kededuktif yaitu data umum tentang konsepsi hukum baik berupa asas-asas hukum, postulat serta ajaran-ajaran (doktrin). Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi calon tunggal dalam pilkada adanya kekosongan hukum mana kala syarat paling kurang dua pasangan calon tersebut tidak terpenuhi. Mahkamah Konstitusi menilai adanya kekosongan hukum tersebut telah mengancam tidak terlaksananya hak-hak rakyat untuk dipilih dan memilih karena dua alasan. Pertama, penundaan kepemilihan serentak berikutnya sesungguhnya telah menghilangkan hak Rakya untuk dipilih dan memilih pada pemilihan serentak berikutnya. Kedua apabila penundaan demikian dapat dibenarkan, tetap tidak ada jaminan bahwa pada pemilihan serentak berikutnya itu, hak Rakyat untuk dipilih dan memilih akan dipenuhi. Dengan demikian menurut Mahkamah Konstitusi Pilkada yang ditunda sampai pemilihan berikutnya hanya kerena tidak terpenuhinya syarat paling sedikit dua pasangan calon bertentangan dengan UUD 1945. The purpose of this study is to explain the legal considerations of the decision of Constitutional Court Judge No. 100-PUU-8-2015 Regarding the Election of Single Candidates for Simultaneous Local Elections in Indonesia, the legal implications of the decision of the judges of the Constitutional Court No. 100 / PUU / 8/2015 on the election of a single candidate for simultaneous elections in Indonesia. This research includes normative legal research, the approach in research is legislation and library approach, the types and sources of data are perimer data and secondary data, data collection techniques using library studies and data analysis techniques are from things that are inductive, that is general data about the concept of law in the form of legal principles, postulates and teachings (doctrine). The decision of the Constitutional Court is the sole candidate in the election where there is a legal vacuum where when the requirements of at least two candidate pairs are not fulfilled. The Constitutional Court assesses that the legal vacuum has threatened the failure of the people's rights to be elected and elected for two reasons. First, the next simultaneous election delay has actually eliminated the Rakya's right to be elected and elected in the next simultaneous election. Second, if such delays are justified, there is still no guarantee that in the next simultaneous election, the people's right to be elected and elected will be fulfilled. Accordingly, according to the Constitutional Court Pilkada which was postponed until the next election only because it did not fulfill the requirements of at least two candidate pairs contrary to the 1945 Constitution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Barok Pratama ◽  
Aminah . ◽  
Mohammad Jamin

<p>Abstract<br />This article  discusses the ideal setting reconsideration after the Constitutional Court decision No. 34/PUU-XII/2013. This research is legal (judicial) normative, namely by reviewing library materials (literature study). Therefore, the data used in this research is secondary data, which includes the primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary. The results of this study showed that realizing an ideal regulatory application for review should be conducted, first, the MA should retract SEMA 7 2014 it is necessary to avoid confusion law enforcement officials and people seeking justice so as to interfere with the judicial system. If want to make additional rules to facilitate the course of justice, the MA should be poured in the form of PERMA. Second, by accelerating the process of PK and execution. Thirdly, provision PK in the future submission must be adapted to the Constitutional Court decision No. 34/PUU-X/2013. That way the material truth and justice will actually be realized.</p><p>Keywords: Judicial Review; Justice; Rule of Law; Supreme Court Decisions.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini meneliti tentang pengaturan ideal peninjauan kembali pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 34/PUU-XII/2013.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum (yuridis) normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji bahan-bahan pustaka (studi kepustakaan). Karena itu, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data skunder, yang mencakup bahan hukum primer, skunder, dan tersier. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, demi menwujudkan suatu peraturan yang ideal permohonan peninjauan kembali maka perlu dilakukan, pertama, MA harus menarik kembali SEMA No.7 Tahun 2014 hal ini ini diperlukan agar tidak terjadi kebingungan aparat penegak hukum dan masyarakat pencari keadilan sehingga dapat mengganggu sistem peradilan. Kedua, dengan mempercepat proses PK dan eksekusinya. Ketiga, ketentuan pengajuan PK kedepanya harus disesuaikan dengan putusan MK No. 34/PUU-XI/2013. Dengan begitu keadilan dan kebenaran materiil akan benar-benar dapat diwujudkan.<br />Kata kunci: Peninjauan Kembali, Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum, Putusan Mahkamah Agung</p>


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