scholarly journals PERCEPTIONS OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINES FOR SELF-MEDICATION AMONG PEOPLE IN DIENG PLATEAU CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Aris Widayati ◽  
Damiana Sapta Candrasari ◽  
Lusia Jois Mariana ◽  
Veronica Veronica

Traditional medicines are commonly used in the community. One type of traditional medicines that is popular among people is "jamu". "Jamu" can be made from plants, animals, minerals, or a mixture of them that has been used for generations based on empiric experience. This study aimed to describe perceptions of the use of traditional medicines for self-medication among people in Dieng Plateau, Kejajar, Wonosobo, Central Java Province. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Respondents were adults more than 18 years old who had experience in using traditional medicines and were selected with non-random accidental sampling. Thirty-one (31) respondents signed informed consent. Data were collected using an interview guideline and analyzed using enumerative approach. Most of the respondents used traditional medicines for self-medication one to five times a month. They expressed that traditional medicine is like "Jamu", primarily liquid, with limited or no side effects. Traditional medicine was mostly obtained from local groceries at affordable prices. Most of the respondents have a positive attitude towards the use of traditional medicines. They have the willingness to use traditional medicines to deal with their symptoms or minor illnesses. Their satisfaction experience in using traditional medicine will motivate them to do so in the future. Based on the results, it can be said that traditional medicines have an important role in the health care system particularly for self-medication.

KRITIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Ika Ristiyani Madyaningrum ◽  
Aloisius Chris Cahyo Utomo ◽  
Yudha Wahyu Pratama

This article specifically discusses the participation of local communities in tourism development in Karimunjawa National Park, which is administratively a part of Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. This research uses a qualitative approach, the research findings show that the participation of local communities in Karimunjawa is realized through the formation of the Tourism Local Transportation Association, the Lodging Association, the Tourism Ship Association, the Culinary Association, and the Tour Guides Association which are members of the Indonesian Tour Guides Association. also encouraged to offer local Karimunjawa superior products in the form of food, beverages, and handicraft products to tourists visiting Karimunjawa to support the economic development and empowerment of the Karimunjawa community.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Tommy Soenyoto

This study aims to develop mushroom gymnastic instrument for men’s artistic gymnastic athletes of junior and senior levels. The instrument is aimed at improving movement skills on horse saddle. Aside from its use as an exercise instrument for beginner, junior and senior levels of men’s artistic gymnastic athletes, this instrument can also be used for beginners’ level competition. This study used qualitative approach in which the data are collected from the initial step to the trial. The main procedure involved five steps: (1) the analysis of product development; (2) the development of initial product; (3) the expert validation; (4) the trial; and (5) the product revision. This study found that the mushroom gymnastic instrument can be used for men’s artistic gymnastic sport, particularly (1) for improving movement skill development on horse saddle for junior and senior athletes; (2) as an exercise instrument for beginner, junior and senior level of men’s artistic gymnastic athletes; (3) as an instrument used in competition for men’s artistic gymnastic for beginners’ level.   Keywords: model development, prototype, mushroom gymnastics, men’s artistic gymnastics  sport.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Kandar Kandar ◽  
Dwi Indah Iswanti

Permasalahan utama yang sering terjadi pada pasien skizofrenia adalah perilaku kekerasan. Kondisi ini harus segera ditangani karena perilaku kekerasan yang terjadi dapat membahayakan diri pasien, orang lain dan lingkungan.Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang bersifat memahami gambaran faktor predisposisi dan presipitasi pada partisipan pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Ada 3 Faktor predisposisi pada Pasien dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu : Faktor genetik yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan. Faktor psikologis yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan antara lain yaitu: Kepribadian yang tertutup, Kehilangan, Aniayaseksual, Kekerasandalamkeluarga. Faktor sosial budaya yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan yaitu: Pekerjaan, Pernikahan.Ada 3 Faktor Presipitasi pada Pasien dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu ; Faktor genetik; putus obat sebagai pencetus pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan. Faktor psikologis yaitu konsep diri sebagai pencetus pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan. Faktor sosial budaya yaitu ketidakharmonisan lingkungan tempat tinggal membuat diri ingin marah dan berbicara dengan kasar. Kata kunci: predisposisi, presipitasi, resiko perilkau kekerasan PREDISPOSITION AND PRESTIPITATION FACTORS OF RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR  ABSTRACTThe main problem that often occurs in patient with schizofrenia is violent behaviour. This condition must be overcome immediately because it could endanger patient itself, others abd the environment. A qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative approach which is understand the image of predisposing and precipitation factors in participant of patient with risk of violent behaviour. There are 3 predisposing factors in patient with risk of violent behaviour at The Mental Hospital of Dr Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province, that is : Genetic factor, psychological factor such as closed personality, lose experience, sexual abuse, domestic violence and Sociocultural factors that is occupation and marriage. Then the 3 precipitatiobn factors in patient with risk ov violent behaviour are : Genetic factor that is drop out of medicine, Psychological factor that is body concept and Sociocultural factor namely environmental disharmony that makes patient become angry and speak rudely.  Keywords: Predisposing, Precipatation, Violent behaviour


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-240
Author(s):  
Tiara Fani ◽  
Kriswiharsi Kun Saptorini ◽  
Retno Astuti Setijaningsih ◽  
Nimas Arum Titisari

Covid infection risks among non-medical staff in healthcare facilities may not be as high as physicians and nurses. However, healthcare facilities should understand infection risk among non-medical staff who works during the pandemic. This study describes several factors associated with Covid-19 infection among medical recorders. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach observed 124 medical record officers in Central Java Province from January to June 2021. This study measured socio-demographic factors, job characteristics, infection prevention and control (IPC) efforts, and Covid-19 infection through an online questionnaire with Kobotoolbox. Data analyze performed in descriptive and bivariate analysis. Most respondents said personal protective equipment (PPE) availability was adequate and had received IPC training. Socio-demographic factors, PPE availability, IPC training, and occupation were significantly unrelated to covid 19 infections. Having infected co-workers was related to covid 19 transmissions. Covid-19 cases proportion mostly in respondents who work in type C and D hospitals, never or rarely available PPE, received IPC training, worked <7 hours/day, and medical record staff.  Healthcare facilities should pay more attention to PPE availability and other infection prevention and control for medical recorder staff. Further research should assess the contact history of workers with positive covid 19 both in or outside their workplace and their activities outside their workplace, PPE use compliance, and IPC training time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Angga Arrasyid Dian Purnama

This research is about the strategy used by the member legislature body 2014-2019 to keep the constituents’ vote in their election area after being elected as a legislative member. This research used a case study in the 1st election area of Central Java Province which includes Semarang City, Semarang District, Kendal District, and Salatiga City. By taking a member of DPR RI as the main sample and two members of DPR RI as a comparative sample or as group control. This research applies the qualitative approach supported by a quantitative approach with the survey method. This research finds the strategy which is used by the member of DPR RI to keep the constituent vote in their election area. It could be done through some strategies such as interactive dialogue, provision of assistance, installation of campaign attributes (banner/billboard/etc), utilization of party structure and base mass party, encouragement of another cadre from the party, community approach, social media and formation of the volunteer. All strategies have objectives to keep the constituent vote in an election area, and to gain the sympathy and vote from those who have not chosen them in the last legislative election. So it could be ended in re-elected the member of DPR RI in the next legislative election.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Idin Saepudin Ruhimat

This study aims to formulate an institutional model for the development of ganitri community forest farming in Central Java Province. The study was conducted from January to December 2012 in three districts in Central Java Province, namely Cilacap, Kebumen, and Wonosobo. Data were analyzed descriptively with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the institutional model of agribusiness that optimizes the role of various parties such as government, private sector, and the community at all stages of farming such as the procurement of inputs, production, processing, and marketing can be used as an institutional model for the development of community forest ganitri both for production purposes timbers or seeds. The local government of Cilacap, Kebumen, and Wonosobo are advised to optimize aspects of mentoring, coaching, and counseling to stakeholders in the development of ganitri community forest farming and to find alternative markets and value added ganitri crops.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-107
Author(s):  
Putra Ulinuha

Covid-19 causes learning to be a different pattern, to avoid transmitting the virus. So schools carry out learning using the internet network. Teachers can use applications that match the material. The purpose of the study was to obtain and reveal the efforts of PAI teachers in dealing with teaching and learning activities during the Covid-19 period at SDIT Al Islamiyah Bae Kudus. This research was conducted at SDIT Al Islamiyah Bae Kudus using a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study, firstly, found that PAI teachers actively participated in online webinars every time there was training from the KKG PAI Kudus Regency and took online webinars held from the Kudus Regency Education Office and participated in training from the Central Java Province KKG. Second, revealing that PAI teachers have realized the importance of technology and applications for learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.


PUSAKA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-131
Author(s):  
Arnis Rachmadhani

Begalan is an original tradition of Banyumas, Central Java which is performed in a series of wedding ceremonies. Begalan is a combination of dance, speech, and comedy, which is performed with musical accompaniment. The Begalan tradition contains the values of religious education which is full of advice and teaching. Community life is closely related to culture or tradition, including Javanese culture. The interrelation between Islamic teachings and Javanese culture includes the meaning of the contents of brenong kepang, including ilir, ian, cething, kusan, centhong, irus, siwur, tampah, pari, ciri-muthu, suket, suluh, kendil, and broom stick. In each of these household appliances, there is a meaning of religious knowledge. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through interviews, observation, documentation, and FGD. The purpose of this study was to reveal the values of religious education in the begalan tradition along with the preservation challenges it faces. The begalan tradition has Islamic educational values, such as the value of monotheism education, the value of religious education, the value of moral education, and the value of social education. Everything related to this tradition certainly needs to be done by all parties so that this divine heritage can be preserved and not extinct.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-187
Author(s):  
Lusi Kristiana ◽  
Astridya Paramita ◽  
Pramita Andarwati ◽  
Herti Maryani ◽  
Nailul Izza

The utilization of traditional health services and the use of traditional medicine in Indonesia is still high. There are socio-cultural-natural resources connection in the use of traditional health services and traditional medicine. This study examines Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018  data relating to Indonesia's top ten provinces' relative position, whose community exercises self-traditional health practices and utilizing traditional health services. The analysis was conducted by using PCA-Biplots. Results showed similarities between North Maluku-Maluku-West Papua; Central Sulawesi-South Sulawesi-East Nusa Tenggara-Papua; Special Region of Yogyakarta-Central Java-East Java; South Kalimantan-Banten, while the others were scattered. The utilization of TOGA had a positive correlation with the utilization of traditional medicines. The result of variable diversity identification showed that the community utilizes traditional health services (83.29%) was higher than community exercising self-traditional health practices (73.19%). Actively monitoring, improving information sharing, and educating people on traditional medicine applications, particularly non-communicable disease issues, should be done according to traditional medicine variables' main characteristics in the region. Traditional medicine should serve promotive and preventive health initiatives, as its efficacy in therapeutic use is still debatable. Abstrak Pemanfaatan pelayanan Kesehatan tradisional (yankestrad) dan penggunaan obat tradisional masih cukup banyak. Terdapat keterkaitan sosial, budaya, dan sumber daya alam dalam pemanfaatan yankestrad dan penggunaan pengobatan tradisional lokal. Penelitian ini menganalisis posisi relatif 10 besar provinsi di Indonesia yang melakukan upaya kestrad sendiri dan memanfaatkan yankestrad berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018. Analisis posisi relatif dalam artikel ini adalah PCA-Biplot. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pola pengelompokan kemiripan sebagai berikut: Malut-Maluku-Pabar; Sulteng-Sulsel-NTT-Papua; DIY-Jateng-Jatim; Kalsel-Banten, dan lainnya tersebar. Variabel pemanfaatan TOGA, semakin positif variabel, maka diikuti oleh pemanfaatan obat tradisional yang semakin baik. Hasil identifikasi keragaman variabel pada pengelompokan 10 besar provinsi dengan masyarakat memanfaatkan yankestrad (83,29%) mempunyai nilai lebih tinggi daripada masyarakat melakukan upaya kestrad sendiri (73,19%). Pemerintah melalui dinas terkait harus melakukan pemantauan, pemberian informasi dan edukasi pengobatan tradisional khususnya untuk penyakit tidak menular dengan penyesuaian terhadap karakteristik pemanfaatan pengobatan tradisional di wilayah tersebut.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Hardiana Hardiana ◽  
Saida Rasnovi ◽  
Zumaidar Zumaidar

Self-medication is an act of self-healing using plants as traditional and modern medicine without the intervention of professional medical personnel. Availability of natural materials and affordable prices encourage people to return to using traditional medicines. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of plants used by the community Pidie, plant parts and reasons for using plants as traditional medicine in self-medication. The type of research used is non-experimental with the survey method and PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), by interviewing 1280 respondents. Parameters of this study are the types of plants used, plant parts and reasons for using plants as traditional medicine in self-medication. The results showed that there were 38 tribes and 53 types of plants. The most widely used plant parts were leaves (44.3%), the least were roots (0.7%), and the reason for using plants as traditional medicine in self-medication was easily obtained (53.8%).


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