scholarly journals Knowledge and Awareness about Nikah Nama Reforms and its Clauses in Lahore

2021 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Memona Arjumand
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Education System ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
The People ◽  
Males And Females

The present research was carried out to investigate the knowledge and awareness regarding Nikah Nama reforms and its clauses among the unmarried males and females of Lahore. The objectives of this study were to explore knowledge and level of awareness about Nikah Nama reforms and to explore the reasons for not reading the Nikah Nama before marriage. A total of 400 adults were sampled, including 200 males and 200 females. A self-developed questionnaire was used; which included both closed and open ended questions. The results of this study revealed that most of the people were not aware about Nikah Nama reforms and women supportive clauses. It was also revealed that three broad factors contributed to not reading the Nikah Nama before marriage: (i) patriarchal culture, (ii) Lack of awareness; and (iii) Insecurity and fear. It is recommended that awareness about marriage rights should be part of the formal and informal education system and there must be some accountability against people who break laws and strike out the Nikkah Nama clauses or prevent the reading of the contract. Key Words: Nikkah Nama, Reforms, Women Supportive Clauses, Patriarchy, Ignorance

scholarly journals HEGEMONY OF DUTCH COLONIAL GOVERNMENT AGAINST THE EXISTENCE OF MINANGKABAU ANCIENT MANUSCRIPTS WITH ARABIC-MALAY

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Yona Primadesi
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Education System ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Value Of Life ◽  
The People ◽  
Ancient Manuscripts ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
Dutch Colonial

HEGEMONI PEMERINTAH KOLONIAL BELANDA TERHADAP KEBERADAAN NASKAH-NASKAH KUNO MINANGKABAU BERAKSARA ARAB-MELAYUAbstractFar before the Netherland colonial came to Indonesia, Indonesian people is a very eductead people. Proves with the development of traditional education that use local font in the whole country, on of them is Minangkabau. Local font of Minangkabau is the adaptation of Arabian font along with the culture of the people there that is brought by the Arabia merchants, and well known with Arab-Melayu font or Arab without marker. Arab-Melayu font is thaught in the traditional Minangkabau education system through mosque. Besides, Arab-Melayu fontis the background of toward the existence of some texts which contains the value of life of Miangkabau people at that time. However, the existence of Arab-Melayu font try to move, especially when the Netherland colonial try to authorize by introducing latin font to Minangkabau people. The hegemony of latin font cause the degradation of Arab-Melayu font, that implicates to the dissapear of some texts like some scripts or memory that is saved in the old Minangkabau people’s mind. Other than that, the hegemony of politics that is offered by The Netherland’s government caused many Minangkabau scripts become not appropriate to be published and also most of the scripts is voluntary given to the Netherland’s government or as a gift. Key Words: Minangkabau scripts, The Netherland’s colonial, hegemony, local fontAbstrakJauh sebelum penjajah Belanda datang ke Indonesia, orang Indonesia adalah orang yang sangat edukatif. Terbukti dengan berkembangnya pendidikan tradisional yang menggunakan aksara lokal di seluruh negeri, di antaranya adalah Minangkabau. Aksara lokal Minangkabau adalah adaptasi dari aksara Arab bersama dengan budaya orang-orang di sana yang dibawa oleh para pedagang Arabia, dan terkenal dengan aksara Arab-Melayu atau Arab gundul. Aksara Arab-Melayu masuk dalam sistem pendidikan tradisional Minangkabau melalui masjid. Selain itu, aksara Arab-Melayu merupakan latar belakang adanya beberapa teks yang berisi nilai kehidupan orang-orang Minangkabau saat itu. Namun, keberadaan aksara Arab-Melayu mencoba terdesak, terutama saat penjajah Belanda mengenalkan aksara latin kepada masyarakat Minangkabau. Hegemoni aksara latin menyebabkan degradasi aksara Arab-Melayu, yang berimplikasi pada menghilangnya beberapa teks seperti beberapa skrip atau memori yang tersimpan dalam pikiran orang Minangkabau tua. Selain itu, hegemoni politik yang ditawarkan oleh pemerintah Belanda menyebabkan banyak naskah Minangkabau tidak sesuai untuk diterbitkan dan juga sebagian besar skripnya secara sukarela diberikan kepada pemerintah Belanda atau sebagai hadiah.Kata kunci: Skrip Minangkabau, hegemoni kolonial Belanda, aksara lokal

scholarly journals ECO CAMP EDUCATIONAL TOURISM PHENOMENON IN INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Susanti Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Nonformal Education ◽  
Learning Behavior ◽  
Research Topics ◽  
The People ◽  
Educational Tourism ◽  
Children And Parents ◽  
Insight Into

The topic of this Phenomenology Research Topics is the Extensification of environment education with respect to ESD over nonformal education systems. The title of this paper Eco Camp Educational Tourism Phenomenon in Indonesia. This research will reveal the reality of the expansion of non-formal education system in the form of a visit to an environmentally friendly area in northern Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The research will answer questions about the phenomenon of eco camp educational tourism in Indonesia, the people who are specifically linked to eco camp educational tourism, how eco camp educational tourism affect the learning behavior of children and parents involved, changes that the parents and the children feel after participating in eco camp educational tourism, how eco camp educational tourism affect others around them, their feelings when participating in eco camp educational tourism, their opinion about eco camp educational tourism, and changes and circumstances that children remember when participating eco camp educational tourism. The key informants in this research are representative of 3 communities which are 4 children aged 5-9 years old and parents aged 29-38 years old. This research describes experience of present reality related to the phenomenon of non-formal education system in order to provide insight into the environment for the younger generation. The findings of this research have implications for educational technology. In the future, the concept eco camp educational tourism will be oriented towards education that can be adapted by formal and also informal education.

scholarly journals Study of Acceptance of Indian Political Cartoons in Facebook Landscape

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
Prasun Chakraborty* ◽  
◽  
Anirban Chowdhury ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Indian Society ◽  
Political Cartoons ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
The People ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Female User ◽  
Different Parts

Indian society changed after digitalization and economical reformation. Currently, the Facebook is the most popular social media in India. The political cartoonist took that platform as an opportunity to share their thoughts and raise socio-political issues through their cartoons. The aim of the paper is to study responses (likingness and affective) to political cartoons in respect to responsiveness towards cartoons, gender, and socio-economic status. The study was conducted among 875 Indians from different parts of India including males and females with various socio-economic backgrounds. The data captured in the form of sentiments (love, sadness, angry and happiness emotions) for each cartoon shared in the Facebook timeline. Then, relevant descriptive statistics were computed using IBM SPSS 20.0 software. Results showed that maximum Facebook users expressed their thoughts about political cartoons through emoticons in terms of like, sad, angry, and happiness. It is found that male user are more likely to be expressive to political cartoons than female user. Mostly user from low and middle socio-economic backgrounds relate themselves with the cartoon scenarios and shown interest than users from higher class of the society. Hence, political socio-political scenarios can be communicated effectively using political cartoons in Facebook as the people of India are relating themselves with various cartoons.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN CENDERAMATA SEBAGAI PRODUK WISATA BAGI MASYARAKAT PEDAGANG ACUNG DI DESA BATUR TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ary Widiastini ◽  
Nyoman Dini Andiani ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Agustini Karta
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
The People ◽  
The Village

<p>The purpose of this devotion is to train some of people in Batur<br />Tengah Village who work as merchants to make tourism products<br />independently. During this tourism products are sold in the Kintamani<br />Tourism Area such as clothing, sculpture or knick knacks such as key<br />chains are supplied from other places, both other areas that are still in the<br />province of Bali and outside Bali. The phenomenon is actually not good<br />for the sustainability of the efforts that are cultivated by some people in<br />the village of Batur Tengah. In addition to creating dependency, they are<br />also used by suppliers as marketers to sell their products as well as<br />understand the needs of tourists who visit Bali, especially to Kintamani<br />tourism area. Based on this phenomenon, then on this occasion, the<br />devotion done by trained on some souvenir vendor to create a souvenir<br />merchandise products independently, such as key chains and hangers that<br />can be installed in the car. It is expected that through this training which<br />held on in open space so that tourists can see it, then interested to buy, can<br />influence the people of Batur Tengah Village who work as souvenir<br />vendor to create tourism product independently that the result can be felt<br />better economically.<br />Key Words: Devotion, Create, Souvenir, Tourism Product</p>

scholarly journals Teks Sastra Sebagai Media Komunikasi Antarbangsa (Kajian Atas Novel Dari Fontenay Ke Magallianes Karya Nh. Dini)

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuti Kusniarti
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Internal Communication ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Main Character ◽  
The People

This novel is one form of communication between nations conducted by the author with her readers. The storytelling technique used by NH Dini is narrative that invites the reader to indirectly see and be involved in describing the story. As an author, NH Dini is so straightforward in telling the story which is played by the main character who does not forget the background of Javanese culture and love the second homeland France. From Fontenay to Magalliances is an expression of the author about how should a woman who grew up in a cultural environment of Java can still coexist with the people around her without losing her identity as a foreigner in the second homeland. Communication that occurs between the characters is a form of communication between nations that is no longer so accentuate each other's culture and remaining respectful. In this case, the main character can still be a wife to her French husband without having to change her appearance and lifestyle, although the internal communication between them is no longer in harmony, but as Javanese woman, Dini still keeps their relationship in front of their relatives. Key words: literary text, communication, intra-nations

scholarly journals Local knowledge of traditional medicinal plants use and education system on their young of Ammatoa Kajang tribe in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Zubaidah ◽  
Suhartini Azis ◽  
SUSRIYATI MAHANAL ◽  
JATI BATORO ◽  
SUTIMAN B. SUMITRO
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Education System ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Tribal Community ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Traditional Medicinal Plants

Abstract. Azis S, Zubaidah S, Mahanal S, Batoro J, Sumitro SB. 2020. Local knowledge of traditional medicinal plant use and education system on their young Ammatoa Kajang tribe in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3989-4002. Kajang tribal community in Indonesia has been using plants as traditional medicine for long periods of time; however, this traditional knowledge has not been appropriately documented. Therefore, to prevent the knowledge from being degraded or vanished, it needs to be documented. This study aimed to (i) document the local knowledge of Ammatoa Kajang tribe on the use of traditional medicinal plants, (ii) describe the education system of their young generation, and (iii) conduct Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) and Use Value (UV) analyses. The research data were obtained from 114 informants through semi-structured interviews. This research uses descriptive analysis, quantitative ICF, and UV. A total of 104 plant species from 50 families were identified. Parts of plants that were frequently used by the tribal community were leaves (48.56%). Before using the medicinal plants, the people customarily boiled (33.09%) the plants. The youth received education through informal education that became the highest level of education delivered orally by the family (51.75%). The highest ICF was found in the Digestive System Diseases category, and the highest UV was observed in Piper betle.

scholarly journals A teleological approach to interpreting socio-economic rights in the African Charter: Appropriateness and methodology

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anneth Amin
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
The People ◽  
Treaty Interpretation ◽  
African Charter ◽  
Interpretive Process

SUMMARY The incorporation of socio-economic rights in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights should be considered a vital move towards the transformation of socio-economic conditions of the people on the continent. However, the envisaged socio-economic transformation depends largely on how these rights are interpreted. It is the task of the supervisory organs of the African Charter to develop the scope and content of these rights and their related obligations through interpretation. To achieve this interpretative objective, interpretive process of the supervisory organs should be guided by an appropriate approach to interpretation that is applied coherently. This article argues that the teleological approach to treaty interpretation is an appropriate approach to interpreting socio-economic rights in the African Charter. The article develops a methodology for application of the teleological approach through which socio-economic rights in the African Charter may be effectively interpreted. Key words: socio-economic rights; African Charter; effective interpretation; teleological approach to interpretation

About the first great monument of Turkish-Islamic literature «Kutadgu bilig»

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (07) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Goyarchin Abid Mustafayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
The State ◽  
Military Power ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
The People ◽  
Good For ◽  
State Increase ◽  
Islamic Literature

The idea of Yusif Balasagunlu's work "Kutadgi Bilig" was to strengthen the economic power of the state, increase its military power, adopt wise laws that are good for the people, solve problems between the state and the people, maintain justice and peace in the country. The epos "Kutadgi Bilig" is a monument that has always been loved and read in Turkestan and the Turkic world for centuries and covers all spheres of human and state life. Key words: Uyghur, culture, Uyghur literature, khaganate.

Zum Verhältnis von Pädagogik und Politik bei Schleiermacher

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annika Münzel
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Political Education ◽  
Democratic Institutions ◽  
Public Education System ◽  
The People ◽  
Democratic State

It was clear to Schleiermacher that, long before each modern democratic state, whose self-understanding is based on their citizens being able to participate in them politically, is able to develop, the provision of democratic institutions alone is not enough. Historically, the development of inner stability in modern democratic states can only occur if a public education system, which caters equally to the needs of all the people living in them, is established nationwide. As a new addition to the system of education, which was originally conceived as a purely private concept, the particular contribution of public education has been to initiate a process of political education stemming from schools.

21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Shaw
Keyword(s):  
Autosomal Recessive ◽  
Autosomal Recessive Disease ◽  
Adrenal Hyperplasia ◽  
Hydroxylase Deficiency ◽  
Enzyme Defect ◽  
The People ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
21 Hydroxylase Deficiency ◽  
Autosomal Recessive Pattern

CONONGENITAL ADRENAL hyperplasia (CAH) is an inborn error of metabolism that can produce life-threatening disease in the first one to three weeks of life, unless properly diagnosed and managed. This autosomal recessive disease results in insufficient biosynthesis of cortisol due to an enzyme defect in the adrenal gland. CAH due to 21-hydroxylase (21-OH) deficiency is found in 1/11,000–1/15,000 people in the general population, with a prevalence as high as 1/750 people in some populations such as the Yupik Eskimos in Alaska and the people of La Réunion in France.1 Males and females are equally affected by this disease due to the autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance.

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