scholarly journals Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Awal Puteri Dalam Menghadapi Menarche Di Sd Negeri Kaluku Bodoa Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Andi Syintha Ida ◽  
Rismawati Basri ◽  
Zulaeha A. Amdadi

Abstract              Menarche is something that happens to all healthy and non-pregnant Daughters teenagers as a sign of maturity. Early adolescent approaches and counseling from families, parents and teachers and health workers are very useful and able to provide lessons and education to young women so that they are better prepared for their puberty. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge with early adolescent girls attitude in facing menarche in SD Negeri Kaluku Bodoa Makassar. Samples were taken from All Grade VI students, with the total sample being 36 persons. The type of research used is correlational research with cross sectional approach. Sampling using total sampling technique. So it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between Knowledge with the attitude of early teenagers in the face of menarche. It is therefore advisable to the relevant Institutions to teach students early on about reproduction health education or to cooperate with health workers to conduct routine counseling about reproduction organ health in schools so that students better understand and understand about the importance of maintaining their reproductive organs. Keywords                     : Attitude, Knowledge, , Menarche.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Zaim Ashari

During menstruation blood vessels in the uterus are very easily infected because germs easily enter and cause diseases of the reproductive tract. Some of the most common disorders are vaginal discharge and pruritus vulvae (vaginal itching). However, this complaint can be prevented by maintaining the cleanliness of the female organs early on, namely with good menstrual personal hygiene. This study aims to describe the level of personal hygiene knowledge about menstruation. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, with a total sample of 90 people taken by total sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had enough personal hygiene behavior as many as 82 people (91.1%), while good menstrual personal hygiene behavior was 3 people (3.3%), and respondents who had behaviors classified as less than 5 people ( 5.6%). Based on complaints on reproductive organs, respondents who experienced vaginal discharge were 85 people (94.4%) and itching around the genitals was around 83 people (92.2%).


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-171
Author(s):  
Indah Purnama Sari ◽  
Dewi Handayani ◽  
Fatmalina Febry

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the successful indicators in improving the health of babies. From 2013 until 2014, the practice of exclusive breastfeeding has decreased in Indonesia and has not reached the national targets of around 80% of babies being exclusively breastfed. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in Seberang Ulu I, Palembang. A community-based cross sectional study was executed from July 5, 2016 to August 5, 2016 among mothers who had infants aged less than six months. A purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 125 participants. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire by the face-to-face interview technique. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to determine factors associated with the practice of breastfeeding exclusively and to control confounding effects. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 26.4% (95% CI: 20.0%-35.1%). After adjusting for confounders (mothers’ attitudes and health workers’ support), mothers who had good knowledge were 11.66 times more likely to breastfeed exclusively than those who had poor knowledge (AOR: 11.66, 95% CI: 3.07-44.31). The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Seberang Ulu I, Palembang, was still very low and has not reached the national target. The recommendation is to maximize the role of health workers in providing information about exclusive breastfeeding, so that they can continue providing motivation for mothers, husbands and families, so that the success and sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding practices could be achieved.   Keywords: Mother’s knowledge, mother’s attitude, health workers support, exclusive breastfeeding


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Sitti Rohmah ◽  
Yulia Paramit Rusadi Rusadi

According to the East Java Provincial Health Office, the incidence of amenorrhoea from 1,600 adolescents who experienced amenorrhoea reached 170 (10%) adolescents, especially in several public and private schools. Food consumption affects a person's nutritional status. Nutritional status greatly affects menstrual function so that amenorrhea occurs. Based on a survey conducted as a preliminary study on February 14 at SMP Negeri 1 Pademawu on 10 students, 7 (70%) of them had amenorrhea. Several factors cause amenorrhoea, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors such as reproductive organs, hormones and disease. External factors such as nutritional status and lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of amenorrhea in students of SMP Negeri 1 Pademawu Class VIII. The design of this research is correlation analytic and based on time this research uses cross sectional. The population is all students of class VIII as many as 63 students taken by probability sampling technique with simple random sampling of 55 students. The results of the statistical test of the Contingency Coefficient using the SPSS 18 for windows program obtained the value of = 0.05, df = 2 X2 count (19.802), X2 table (5.99) which is 19.802> 5.99, thus it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 was accepted, which indicated that there was a moderate relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of amenorrhea in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Pademawu. Efforts that must be made for adolescent students are to enrich their knowledge about amenorrhea and nutritional status which can be accessed through print or electronic media and even from health workers. In addition, the school also cooperates with local health agencies to hold activities such as KRR in schools.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (03) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Nur Rosmala ◽  
Abd. Rahman ◽  
Sendhy Krisnasari

Non-hormonal contraception is an action to prevent conception or pregnancy hormones include (IUD, condoms, operating methods lady/MOW, operation method man/MOP), This method can prevent pregnancy up to 99%. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the factors of family support, education, economic status, and knowledge associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception. This type of research is quantitative research design used by the cross sectional approach.The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors who visit the Tawaeli Health Center Palu subdistrict Pantoloan 2018 as many as 674 people.The sampling technique is to use a non-probability sampling technique accidental sampling, The total sample of 84 respondents. Data collection was conducted by filling out a questionnaire as a tool for an interview. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, at the level of 95% (P ≤ 0.05). Chi square test results showed that family support, education, economic status and knowledge of respondents associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception with a p-value ≤ 0.05.It is expected that the community can be open and willing to receive information from health workers related to family planning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Zaim Anshari

During menstruation blood vessels in the uterus are very easily infected because germs easily enter and cause diseases of the reproductive tract. Some of the most common disorders are vaginal discharge and pruritus vulvae (vaginal itching). However, this complaint can be prevented by maintaining the cleanliness of the female organs early on, namely with good menstrual personal hygiene. This study aims to describe the level of personal hygiene knowledge about menstruation. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, with a total sample of 90 people taken by total sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had enough personal hygiene behavior as many as 82 people (91.1%), while good menstrual personal hygiene behavior was 3 people (3.3%), and respondents who had behaviors classified as less than 5 people ( 5.6%). Based on complaints on reproductive organs, respondents who experienced vaginal discharge were 85 people (94.4%) and itching around the genitals was around 83 people (92.2%).


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-101
Author(s):  
Nona Mu'minun ◽  
Kurniawan Amin ◽  
Jusmira

ABSTARAK   Latar Belakang : Personal hygiene menstruasi merupakan suatu perilaku individu atau perorangan dalam menjaga kesehatan dan hygiene pada bagian organ genetalia pada wanita selama mengalami masa menstruasi. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan  perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan gejala pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri yang datang berobat pada puskesmas (PKM) Antang Kota Makassar. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 124 responden dan  jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, alat yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dalam bentuk google form. Hasil Penelitian : Didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku personal hygiene dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 39 (55.7%) responden dan sebagian besar responden mengalami gejala pruritus vulvae dalam kategori  sedang yaitu sebanyak 35 (50.0%) responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai  Kesimpulan : Menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan gejala pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri di puskesmas antang kota makassar. Saran: Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat memperluas area penelitiannya dengan meneliti dampak yang kemungkinan dapat ditimbulkan akibat personal hygiene yang kurang baik. Kata Kunci                          : Perilaku, Personal hygiene, Menstruasi, Pruritus vulvae   Background: Personal hygiene menstruation is an individual behavior in maintaining health and hygiene in the organ during the genitalia in women experiencing menstrual period. Objective: to determine the relationship of the personal hygiene behavior during menstruation with the symptoms of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls who came for treatment at PUSKESMAS (PHC) Antang, Makassar. Method: This research is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional design. Total population in this study were 124 respondents and the total sample were 70 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, the tool used was a questionnaire in the form of Google form. Results : Obtained the majority of respondents had good category of personal hygiene behavior, as many as 39 (55.7%) of respondents and the majority of respondents experienced symptoms of pruritus vulvae in the medium category, as many as 35 (50.0%) of respondents. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene behavior during menstruation with the symptoms of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls in the Puskesmas (PHC) Antang, Makassar. Suggestion: It is expected that further research may expand the area of research by examining the impact that may be caused by poor personal hygiene. Keywords                             : Behavior, Personal hygiene, Menstruation, Pruritus vulvae


Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding as early as possible after delivery and provided no timetable was given no other food, although only the mineral water to infants aged 6 months. Proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in South Sumatra in the year 2011 amounted to 36,33%, specifically in the Kabupaten Semuntul, the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in the year 2011 amounted to 76,33% while Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2011 amounted to 75 %. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between knowledge and work of mothers exclusively breastfeeding at Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2012. This research design is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach in which data pertaining to the independent variables (knowledge and work and the dependent variable (exclusive breastfeeding) were collected at the same time. The population in this study were all mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months who came to Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin on May 2012. With a total sample of 40 respondents to the total polulasi taken by accidental sampling technique each variable under study and then analyzed using Chi-square analysis with significance level a (0.05). From the analysis shows that respondents who gave exclusive breast feeding as many as 57.5% and 42.5% who did not give exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledgeable both mothers of 60.0% and 40.0% of mothers are less knowledgeable, highly educated mothers of 37.5% and less educated mothers of 62.5%. From Chi-Square statistical test showed an independent and dependent variables showed that relation between knowledge (P value = 0.002) and work (P value = 0.006) with exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin in the year 2012. Thus health workers to give more information about exclusive breastfeeding.   ABSTRAK ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI sedini mungkin setelah persalinan diberikan tanpa jadwal dan tidak diberi makanan lain, walaupun hanya air putih sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2011 sebesar 36,33%, khusus di Kabupaten Banyuasin proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2011 sebesar 76,33 % sedangkan di Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2011 sebesar 75 %. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di di Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana data yang menyangkut variabel bebas (pengetahuan dan pekerjaan) dan variabel terikat (pemberian ASI eksklusif) dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan yang datang ke Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012 bulan Mei 2012. Dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden yang menjadi seluruh total populasi dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling masing-masing variabel yang diteliti kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisis Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan a (0,05). Dari analisis diketahui bahwa responden yang memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 57,5% dan 42,5% yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Ibu yang berpengetahuan baik sebesar 60,0% dan 40,0% ibu yang berpengetahuan kurang, ibu yang bekerja sebesar 37,5% dan ibu yang tidak bekerja sebesar 62,5%. Dari uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan variabel dependen dan independen menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (P value = 0,002) dan pekerjaan (P value = 0,006) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012. Dengan demikian petugas kesehatan agar lebih banyak memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif.


Author(s):  
I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila ◽  
Ni Made Risna Sumawati

Infections that occur in hospitals called Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are a serious problem for public health. HAIs are infections that patients get during undergoing treatment procedures and medical procedures in health services after jam 48 hours and after ? 30 days after leaving the health facility. One way to reduce nosocomial infections is by washing hands. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of health workers about the spread of infection with five moment compliance. The design of this research is descriptive correlational research with the approach used is cross sectional approach. Determination of the sample in this study was chosen by the total sampling technique which amounted to 40 people. The data collection of knowledge about the spread of disease using questionnaires and hand washing data five moments using the observation sheet. The statistical test used in this study was Rank Spearman. The results of this study are p value 0.104 <0.05 so that the hypothesis is rejected ie there is no relationship knowledge knowledge of infection spread with the compliance of health workers in hand washing (five moments). Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the Badung Mangunsada General Hospital be used as a reference in compliance with five moments hand washing by health workers so as to prevent the spread of infection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Lindawati Simorangkir ◽  
Ice Septriani Saragih ◽  
Mardiati Barus ◽  
David Sumanto Napitupulu

COVID-19 is categorized as an infectious disease. The increase in the number of COVID-19 cases took place quite quickly and spread outside the Wuhan area and other countries. break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 by calling for the Independent Health Care Family Movement (GERGAJI). The research design used is descriptive with the Cross Sectional method. The population in this study were all students of the Nursing Study Program level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Sampling in the study using the Total Sampling technique with a total sample of 84 respondents. The researcher collected data using a google form in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 16 statements regarding the application of the Covid-19 prevention saw method. The results showed that most of the respondents' behavior always used a mask when leaving the house, as much as 72.6%. Most of the respondents' behavior is always washing hands with soap, as much as 47.6%. Most of the respondents' behavior always kept their distance, as much as 52.4%. Most of the respondents' behavior always uses hand sanitizer, as much as 51.2%. Most of the respondents' behavior is always cleaning the house, as much as 82.1%. Most of the respondents' behavior is always doing activities at home, as much as 32.1%. Health workers need to increase public awareness through communication and education in preventing Covid-19 so that people are able to prevent Covid-19.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar ◽  
Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Rachman ◽  
Sartini Risky MS

Background: Public health center is the spearhead for improving the welfare of the community in the health sector. The health worker's skill needs to be optimized and can be seen from the results of their work, in the form of mastery of science and technology, as well as skills in implementing and providing health services. This is evident from the last three months' report on community visits, namely, in December 2016 the number of visits was 138 people, in January 2017 fell to 108 visits and in February 2017 dropped dramatically 93 visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of discipline, motivation, and training with the performance of health workers in the Abeli ??Community Health center. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was 42 people with a total sampling technique with a total sample of 42 people. The analytical method uses the Chi-Square statistical test and the Phi coefficient (?). Results: Based on the results of the study, there is a strong relationship between discipline and the performance of health workers with a value of X2 Calculation = 17,835 and a phi-efficiency test (?) = 0.651. There is a strong relationship between motivation and the performance of health workers with a value of X2 Calculation = 16,481 and the tested coefficient phi (?) = 0.626. There is a moderate correlation between training and health worker performance with X2 Calculation value = 10.299 and the phi coefficient test (?) = 0.495. Conclusion: For the health, institutions are suggested to increase the health worker's knowledge by increasing towards more discipline, high motivation, and more training in order. Eventually, the quality of human resources and health organizational performance will increase.


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