PENGALAMAN PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PADA MASA KEHAMILAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Dea Aprilya

ABSTRAKKekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah perbuatan yang dilakukan terhadap seseorang dalam bentuk fisik, verbal, seksual, dan psikologis yang menyebabkan penderitaan dan penelantaran rumah tangga. Tujuan: Mengetahui lebih dalam tentang pengalaman perempuan korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) pada masa kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Kawat, Kalimantan Barat. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penentuan partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling dan snow ball.  Sebanyak 8 partisipan terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara in-depth interview dengan menggunakan catatan lapangan dan perekam suara.  Data dianalisis dengan metode Colaizzi.  Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan 6 tema yaitu bentuk kekerasan yang diterima oleh responden selama menjadi korban KDRT pada masa kehamilan, Masalah yang timbul pada kehamilan akibat KDRT, Mekanisme koping yang dilakukan korban KDRT, Perasaan yang dirasakan responden sebagai korban KDRT, Penyebab terjadinya KDRT pada masa kehamilan, Hal-hal yang diinginkan responden terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Diskusi: pengalaman perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada masa kehamilan memberikan dampak buruk terhadap ibu maupun janin. Hal-hal tersebut terlihat pada ungkapan-ungkapan yang diberikan partisipan bahwa perbuatan yang mereka terima masih membekas hingga saat ini, meskipun sudah tidak membekas pada fisik, namun masih membekas pada batin. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan pada penelitian lebih lanjut dan menjadi tambahan informasi dalam dunia pendidikan, serta menambah wawasan dan motivasi perawat maternitas dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, misalnya pendampingan pada pasangan yang menikah di usia muda dengan memberikan edukasi terkait kesiapan pasangan dalam memasuki kehidupan berumah tangga.Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perempuan  Experience of Women Suffering from Domestic Violence During PregnancyABSTRACTDomestic violence is a physical, verbal, sexual, and psychological act committed against a person which causes suffering and neglect of the household. Objective: To reveal further the experience of women suffering from Domestic Violence during pregnancy in the working area of the Kampung Kawat Public Health Center, West Kalimantan. Methods: This research employed a phenomenological approach. Participants were taken using purposive sampling and snow ball. 8 participants were involved in this research. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews using field notes and voice recorders. Data were analyzed by using the Colaizzi method. Results: This research resulted in 6 themes, namely forms of violence received by respondents while being victims of domestic violence during pregnancy, problems arising in pregnancy due to domestic violence, coping mechanisms performed by victims of domestic violence, feelings experienced by respondents as victims of domestic violence, causes of domestic violence during pregnancy, things that respondents wanted from health services. Discussion: The experience of women suffering from domestic violence during pregnancy has a negative impact on the mother and fetus. These can be seen in their expressions that the actions they receive are still imprinted today. Although no longer physically imprinted, but they are still imprinted on the mind. Conclusion: The research results can be developed in further research and serve as additional information in education, as well as add insight and motivation for maternity nurses in providing nursing care, for example mentoring couples who marry at a young age by providing education about the readiness of couples to enter a married life.Keywords: Pregnancy, domestic violence, women

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Tri Astuti wira Pratiwi ◽  
Ni Komang Sukraandini ◽  
Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa

Retirement is a separation from employment whereby an employee opts to cease working due to age or disability. Retirement preparation is a set of plan for employees to adapt to some challenges for their retirement. This study aimed at analyzing nurses’ experiences towards retirement preparation. To accomplish this goal, this study used a descriptive qualitative design which was descriptive phenomenological approach. This study was conducted in 2019 in Bhayangkara Hospital Denpasar. The sample of this study was 4 participants. The technique used was purposive sampling. The data were collected through in-depth interview and field notes. The obtained data were analyzing through colaizi method. The results of this study were  4 themes such as, 1. nurses’ understanding towards retirement preparation,  2. nurses’ feelings towards retirement preparation, 3. the challenges faced by nurses towards retirement preparation, 4. ways to cope with challenges of retirement preparation. Researcher expectations For nurses who will retire can improve the ability and service of nurses in dealing with problems experienced by clients


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Tutik Rahayu ◽  
Sri Wahyuni

AbstrakFenomena wanita bekerja bukan merupakan hal baru, dengan peran ganda yang dimilikinya wanita mampu menjalankan perannya sebagai wanita pekerja. Wanita pekerja mempunyai berbagai macam alasan untuk bekerja, salah satu pekerjaan yang riskan terpilih adalah sebagai pekerja seks. Penelitian memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang alasan perempuan dalam memilih pekerjaan sebagai pekerja seks di wilayah kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan qualitative study dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan pengambilan partisipan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 8 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dan menggunakan pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah menurut langkah-langkah dari Colaizzi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 alasan yang mengakibatkan wanita bekerja sebagai pekerja seks, antara lain karena himpitan ekonomi, masalah dalam keluarga, korban perdagangan manusia, dan korban pelecehan seksual. Beberapa partisipan menyampaikan bahwa alasan yang memicu sehingga mereka memilih bekerja sebagai pekerja seks adalah karena adanya himpitan ekonomi, terjebak dalam perdagangan manusia serta pernah memiliki pengalaman pelecehan seksualitas. Kata Kunci: wanita, pekerja seks, studi eksplorasi AbstractExploration study in women sex workers. The phenomenon of women working is not a new thing, with the dual role she has in being able to carry out her role as a woman worker. Women workers have various reasons for work, one of the risky jobs chosen is as a sex worker. The study gained a deep understanding of the reasons for women in choosing jobs as sex workers in the city of Semarang. This research is a qualitative study with phenomenological approach and participant taking using purposive sampling technique. The number of participants in this study was 8 people. Data collection uses in-depth interview techniques and uses semi-structured questions. Data analysis carried out in this study was according to the steps of Colaizzi. This study resulted in 4 reasons that resulted in women working as sex workers, among others due to economic crush, problems in families, victims of trafficking in persons, and victims of sexual abuse. Some participants said that the reason that triggered them to choose to work as sex workers was due to economic crush, trapped in human trafficking and had experience of sexuality abuse. Keywords: women, sex workers, exploration studies.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafrún Finnbogadóttir ◽  
Kathleen Baird ◽  
Li Thies-Lagergren

Abstract Background: Victimisation of women is encountered in all countries across the world, it damages the mental and physical health of women. During pregnancy and the postpartum period, women are at a greater risk of experiencing violence from an intimate partner. The aim of this study was to explore childbirth outcomes in a Swedish population of women reporting a history of violence including domestic violence during pregnancy. Methods: A longitudinal cohort design was utilised. In total 1939 pregnant women ≥ 18 years were recruited to answer two questionnaires, during early and late pregnancy. The available dataset included birth records of 1694 mothers who gave birth between June 2012 and April 2014. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, T-test and bivariate logistic regression. Results: Of 1694 mothers 38.7 % (n = 656) reported a history of violence and 2% (n = 34) also experienced domestic violence during pregnancy. Women who were single, living apart from their partner, were unemployed, had financial distress and were smokers were at a higher risk of experiencing violence (p = 0.001). They also had significant low scores on the SOC-scale and high EDS-scores ≥ 13 (p =0.001) when compared to women without a history of violence (p = 0.001). Having a history of violence increased a woman’s risk of having caesarean section (OR 1.33, 95 % CI 1.02 -1.70). Likewise, a history of emotional abuse, significantly increased the risk of having a caesarean section irrespective of whether it was planned or an emergency caesarean section (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.09-2.06). Infants born to a mother who reported a history of violence, were at significant risk of being born premature < 37 weeks of gestation compared to infants born by mothers with no history of violence (p = 0,049). Conclusions: A history of violence and exclusively a history of emotional abuse has a negative impact on childbirth outcomes including caesarean section and premature birth. Therefore, early identification of a history of or ongoing violence is crucial to provide women with extra support which may have positive impact on birth outcome.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-143
Author(s):  
Gebi Elmi Nurhayati ◽  
Bandu J. Murwasuminar ◽  
Laelasari Laelasari ◽  
Abdul Manap

Anak dengan HIV/AIDS membutuhkan perawatan orang tua yang lebih komprehensif dibandingkan anak lain pada umumnya karena mengalami masalah pada kesehatan fisik, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Orang tua memiliki banyak masalah ketika melakukan perawatan kepada ADHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam mengenai hambatan dan tantangan yang dialami orang tua (ibu) dalam merawat anak dengan HIV/AIDS (ADHA) yang mengakses layanan HIV. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling pada 6 informan dengan strategi in-depth interview menggunakan voice recorder dan field notes dengan prosedur analisa data 9 tahap Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian mengungkap tiga tema yaitu hambatan dari dalam, hambatan dari luar dan tantangan dalam perawatan. Saran, perlu adanya peningkatan upaya promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai cara penularan HIV agar mengurangi stigma dan diskrimnasi pada ODHA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-183
Author(s):  
Maryam Gharacheh ◽  
Nooredin Mohammadi ◽  
Fahimeh Ranjbar ◽  
Hamid Emadi Kochak ◽  
Simin Montazeri

AbstractThis study explores the lived experience of domestic violence in HIV-infected women in Iran using a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data were collected in 2014 through in-depth interview of twelve HIV-infected women purposefully selected from a counselling centre in Tehran. The qualitative data were analysed using a thematic analysis approach. The main theme that emerged was ‘the sunset of life’ – an emotional numbing and fragile marital relationship resulting from the violence suffered by the women. From this, three sub-themes expressing women’s feelings of hopelessness were extracted: ‘the destroyed life’, ‘being in the destiny prison’ and ‘living on the edge of annihilation’. The results revealed that although the experience of domestic violence had devastating effects on women’s lives, HIV infection was the factor that forced them to remain trapped in violent relationships. The findings emphasize the importance of designing comprehensive violence prevention strategies tailored to meeting the needs of HIV-infected women in Iran.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 192-211
Author(s):  
Brigitte David ◽  
Monica Suparlan ◽  
Brigita Maria Tambengi ◽  
Marta Kanis Ohoiledwarin

Latar Belakang: Akreditasi menunjukkan komitmen nyata sebuah Rumah Sakit dalam memperbaiki mutu pelayanan dan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Karena itu, perlu ada kesamaan persepsi tentang manfaat akreditasi Rumah Sakit, agar semua karyawan berperan aktif dalam proses pengmbangan RS sesuai standar pemerintah. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi perawat tentang dampak akreditasi di Rumah Sakit Budi Mulia Bitung. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan Nonprobability Sampling dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Partisipan berjumlah 6 orang perawat pelaksana yang bekerja minimal 3 tahun dan telah mengikuti proses akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dalam bentuk Focused Group Discussion (FGD) / Diskusi Kelompok Fokus menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Data akan dianalisa dengan metode analisis konten. Uji keabsahan data yang dilakukan meliputi Uji Credibility, Uji Dependability, dan Uji Confirmability. Hasil: penelitian ini merujuk pada 3 tema yang menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pemahaman perawat mengenai pengertian akreditasi Rumah Sakit masih kurang, pemahaman partisipan lebih pada tujuan akreditasi. (2) Pengaruh pelaksanaan akreditasi Rumah Sakit terhadap pelayanan keperawatan dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dan negatif. (3) Strategi perawat dalam menghadapi akreditasi Rumah Sakit sudah sesuai dengan pendapat para ahli. Simpulan: persepsi perawat berpengaruh pada partisipasi untuk memenuhi tujuan akreditasi Rumah Sakit, yang memiliki dampak positif dan negatif, maka perlu adanya upaya dan strategi dari manajemen Rumah Sakit Budi Mulia Bitung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan bagi perawat untuk mengikuti pelatihan dan sosialisasi yang diberikan oleh Tim Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Selanjutnya perawat dapat berpikir rasional, kreatif dan inovatif mengenai hambatan yang dirasakan dalam pemberian pelayanan perawatan setelah akreditasi.   Introduction: Accreditation shows a hospital's real commitment in improving the quality of services and improving patient safety in hospitals. Therefore, there needs to be a common perception about the benefits of hospital accreditation, so that all employees play an active role in the process of developing hospitals according to government standards. Aim: this study to find out the perception of nurses about the impact of accreditation at Budi Mulia Bitung Hospital. Method: This research uses qualitative method of phenomenological approach, with sampling technique used nonprobability sampling done by Purposive Sampling technique. Participants numbered 6 implementing nurses who worked for at least 3 years and had followed the hospital accreditation process. Data collection is conducted by in-depth interviews in the form of Focused Group Discussion (FGD) / Focus Group Discussion using interview guidelines. The data will be analyzed by content analysis method. Data validity tests include Credibility Test, Dependability Test, and Confirmability Test. Result: this study refers to 3 themes that show that (1) Nurses' understanding of the understanding of hospital accreditation is still lacking, participants' understanding is more on accreditation objectives. (2) The effect of the implementation of hospital accreditation on nursing services may have a positive and negative impact. (3) The nurse's strategy in dealing with hospital accreditation is in accordance with the opinion of experts. Conclusion: the perception of nurses has an effect on participation to meet the hospital accreditation objectives, which have a positive and negative impact, so there needs to be efforts and strategies from the management of Budi Mulia Bitung Hospital. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended for nurses to participate in training and socialization provided by the Hospital Accreditation Team. Furthermore, nurses can think rationally, creatively and innovatively about the perceived obstacles in providing care services after accreditation.    


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Imam Pribadi ◽  
Asriany Asriany

Abstract:Religious plurality must be interpreted as plurality and multireligiousism in the nation's life and state. This research aimed to investigate Christian students' perception and motivation to study at Muhammadiyah University in Palopo. It was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, which was conducted at Muhammadiyah University of Palopo. Five non-Muslim students were selected based on the purposive sampling technique, and the researchers became the main instruments. Other supporting instruments were interview guidelines, observation sheets, and tape recorders. The data collection techniques used are observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. The researchers made data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions or verification in analyzing the data. The findings obtained revealed that Christian students' perception and motivation in enrolling Muhammadiyah University of Palopo was majorly affected by the support of parents, families, self-motivation, and their major at Muhammadiyah University of Palopo.Abstrak:Pluralitas agama merupakan suatu hal yang harus dimaknai sebagai kemajemukan dan multireligius dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa Kristen dalam memilih Universitas Muhammadiyahdi Palopo. Pendekatan metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bercorak fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 5 mahasiswa non muslim, dengan teknik pemilihan purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti itu sendiri sebagai instrumen utama, adapun instrument pendukung yaitu pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi, dan tape recorder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, displaydata dan pengambilan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa Persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa Kristen dalam memilih Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh dukungan orang tua, keluarga, motivasi dalam diri, dan jurusan yang diinginkan ada di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
Solakhudin Ridlon ◽  
Erna Tsalatul Fitriya ◽  
Aditya Nuraminudin Aziz ◽  
Faisol Roni

ABSTRAKPendahuluan : manejemen keperawatan adalah proses pengelolahan fungsi manajemen untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan, ketidak efektifan peran kepala ruangan dalam menjalankan fungsi manajemen dengan baik akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat dalam menjalankan tanggung jawabnya termasuk proses pelayanan keperawatan. Peneliti menemukan ada masalah yang terjadi pada tenaga perawat diantaranya, ada tenaga perawat datang dinas terlambat, ada yang mengeluh tentang alat-alat kesehatan kurang berfungsi dengan baik, dan ada yang sulit untuk diajak menjadi sukarelawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman penanggung jawab ruangan dalam menerapkan fungsi manajemen di Puskesmas Tembelang Jombang. Metodiologi : metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Sampel yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling meliputi 5 informan. Hasil : penelitian ini memperoleh delapan tema, antara lain : 1) kegiatan yang mengatur dan mengawasi, 2) penyusunan rencana kegiatan diruangan 3) belum adanya visi misi yang spesifik 4) pengelompokkan tugas di ruangan 5) kegiatan pengorganisasian pasien dan perawat 6) motivasi kinerja 7) penerapan komunikasi keperawatan di ruangan 8) kegiatan pengawasan di ruangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penangung jawab ruangan mengelola ruang keperawatan dengan makna-makna yang mereka pahami.Kata kunci : Pengalaman, Manajemen keperawatan, Penangung Jawab Ruangan Nursing management is an effort to provide nursing care as good as possible because the ineffective role of the head of the public health in carrying out management functions properly will affect the performance of nurses to do their responsibilities. Researchers found that there are some problems that occurred, such as; still some nurses come late, some nurses complained about the health equipment which is not functioning properly, and some of the nurses were difficult to be invited to volunteer. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of the person in charge of the room in implementing management functions at Tembelang Public Health Centre, Jombang. The methodology that is used in this research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection using an in-depth interview method. Samples were taken using purposive sampling with 5 informants. The result shows; there are eight themes, they are: 1) managing and supervising activities, 2) preparation of work plan in the room, 3) there is no specific vision and mission, 4) develop the task groups in the room, 5) organizing activities for patients and nurses 6) performance motivation, 7) implementing nursing communication in the room, 8) monitoring activities in the room. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the person in charge of the room manages the medical ward with the meanings they understand. Keywords: The experience, Nursing management, head of the public health centre


Author(s):  
Ameer Ali Buriro ◽  
Pasand Ali Khoso ◽  
Zohra Khatoon

This study investigates men’s understanding, beliefs, experiences, and responses about domestic violence; their personal consciousness about gender relations, notions of masculinity and patriarchy; and their views about marriage and domestic violence. Men still subscribe to very patriarchal views about the contexts of marriage, family, and society. These three sets of main findings are analysed together to establish connections and inter-relatedness between them that lead to further findings about their attitudes and responses to domestic violence. This also provides inferences about the acceptance and tolerance of domestic violence amongst Pakistani rural men. Methodologically, this study is based on qualitative (inductive) method by its nature, where N=15 - male respondents who ranged from 18 to 65 years age have been interviewed from rural taluka Khair Pur Nathan Shah Dadu, Rural Sindh, Pakistan, while employing (Non-probability) purposive sampling with phenomenological approach. The perception and notion of men for committing domestic violence is as a part of their socio-culture beliefs. Besides, this also comprises men’s positive behavioural responses to domestic violence inside and outside of family in rural Sindh, which needs to be re-addressed through the social counselling and demands to be highlighted its impacts on society in general and particularly on women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Noor Insyiraah Abu Bakar ◽  
Amir Hasan Dawi ◽  
Abdul Talib Mohamed Hashim ◽  
Norwaliza Abd Wahab

The process of resocialization is important to ensure that juveniles at the rehabilitation institution changed as expected by the community. But the process of resocialization will not completely successful if there are barriers. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify barriers that derange the successful resocialization process of juveniles. The data were obtained through an in-depth interview session with the respondent in the study and observation. Through purposive sampling, the twenty-seven staff of a correctional institution and twenty-three juveniles were selected to participate as respondents in this study. This study revealed that there were barriers that deranged the resocialization process such as juveniles factor (juvenile behavior; not interested in learning, religion classes, activities, programs), rehabilitation institution’s factor (inadequate facilities, inadequate finance), juvenile family’s factor (socioeconomic of the family, lack of parents’ responsibility) and society factor (negative perception of society). In conclusion, these findings prove that there are obstacles in order to resocialize juveniles from the Malaysian context. If these obstacles are not well addressed, it will give a negative impact not only on juveniles but also on Malaysia.


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