scholarly journals REPRODUKSI MULTIKULTURALISME DI TENGAH PLURALITAS MASYARAKAT BATAK (Kasus pada Masyarakat Pematang Siantar, Sumatera Utara)

Harmoni ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-340
Author(s):  
Dandung budi Yuwono

Being granted of various religions and ethnicity, the people of Pematang Siantar could live harmoniously and free of religious-ethnic conflicts. The source of this paper is gained from a research applying anthropological-qualitative methods. The objective is to understand concept and thought, as well as to look at and observe the spirit of multiculturalism developed by the people of Pematang Siantar in maintaining their harmony. The data collection applies techniques of observation and deep interview, whereas the data is analysed interpretively by applying techniques of triangular analysis together with emic and etic perspectives. The result demonstrates that the harmony within the pluralistic society of Pematang Siantar could be maintained for within the people life, there have been developed collective awareness of plurality. Nevertheless, the society keep developing critical attitudes through the movement of multiculturalism that has been socially reproduced by applying internal perspective, namely the development of tolerant habit, the conservation of kinship system and tradition, the rejection of primordialism, and the application of the politic of multiculturalism.

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-255
Author(s):  
Erniati Erniati

This study is a lexicostatistical study that aims to classify words that are related statistically to classify similarities. This research is focused on Banggoi and Hoti languages spoken by the people in West Bula District, East Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The aim is to determine the kinship classification of Banggoi and Hoti languages and determine the time of separation between the two languages. The method used is quantitative and qualitative methods with data collection techniques using direct observation, listening, note-taking, and recording methods. The results showed that Banggoi language and Hoti language have kinship with percentage of 31.5%. Based on this percentage, the two languages are at the stok/family kinship level. The existence of this kinship is influenced by geographical proximity, while the time of separation of the two languages is estimated at 1,170 years ago. Kajian ini merupakan kajian leksikostatistik yang bertujuan mengelompokkan kata-kata yang berkerabat dengan mengelompokkan persamaan secara statistik. Peneltian ini difokuskan pada bahasa Banggoi dan bahasa Hoti yang ditutukan oleh masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Bula Barat, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Provinsi Maluku. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mengetahui klasifikasi kekerabatan bahasa Banggoi dan bahasa Hoti dan menentukan waktu pisah dari kedua bahasa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik  observasi langsung, simak, catat, dan perekaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antara bahasa Banggoi dan bahasa Hoti memilki kekerabatan dengan persentase 31,5%. Berdasarkan persentase tersebut maka kedua bahasa tersebut berada pada tingkat kekerabatan stok/rumpun.  Adanya kekerabatan bahasa Banggoi dan bahasa Hoti karena dipengaruhi oleh letak geografi yang berdekatan dan  waktu pisah kedua bahasa tersebut diperkirakan pada 1.170 tahun  yang lalu.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Aisatul Husna ◽  
Firman Manan ◽  
Ari Ganjar Herdiansah

This study aims to determine the changes in the pattern of recruitment of Gerindra Party legislative candidates after being declared an open party in the 2019 election in DKI Jakarta and to know the function of cadre recruitment to be prepared in the Gerindra 2019 party legislative candidates in DKI Jakarta. The recruitment by the Gerindra Party is semi-open because all people who fulfill the requirements can be chosen as legislative candidates from the party. This research uses qualitative methods, with descriptive research types. Data collection through observation and interviews. 2019 elections have 20 political parties. Political parties in Indonesia are institutions that are considered important in a democratic system. Therefore, political parties are obliged to recruit candidates for legislative members who later party cadres will be placed in parliament and also through open selection both internal and external cadres. The Gerindra Party in facing the 2019 election has a policy to implement a recruitment mechanism for legislative candidates. Thus it is hoped that the best representatives of the people will be able to emerge in the 2019 elections, both at the level of the DPR RI, Provincial DPRD and City / Regency DPRD.


Author(s):  
Suti Sutrisno Lateba ◽  
Ferdinan Kerebungu ◽  
Rasyid Umaternate

The problem in this study is poverty in the people of Sofan Village, South East Taliabu District, Taliabu Island Regency. The purpose of this study was to assess poverty in the community of Sofan Village, South East Taliabu District, Taliabu Island Regency. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Milles and Huberman technique. Determination of informants in this study using purposive sampling technique. The results show that in general the Sofan Village community is a poor community, and the factor that causes poverty in the Sofan Village community is the low education factor, this lack of employment can be seen in general from the work of the community is farmers and fishermen. Another thing that causes poverty is the lack of income and the habit of some people who were still sitting before working. Another factor that causes poverty in the people of Sofan Village is the attitude of being dependent on other parties, especially the Government. This attitude of being too dependent on others is what causes them to live in poverty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Paridah Napilah ◽  
Dadang Kuswana ◽  
Bambang Qomaruzzaman

This research started from the differences in the people's views in Sagaranten District, Sukabumi Regency related to female clerics. It stems from the idea that it is appropriate for the ulama to be addressed to men with religious knowledge because the ulama are heirs to the prophets while the prophets are men. In addition, women are a place for slander so they have strict limits when working in society. The author uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the people of Sagaranten District, Sukabumi Regency have both traditional and modern patterns of thought. The conventional view sees that a woman who has religious knowledge cannot carry out religious activities in a community with a mixed congregation of men and women. It is based on women being slander so that a woman's voice is considered aurat (which must be hidden). Second, the modern view views that women who have religious knowledge can be involved in society. There are no restrictions as long as they are able and have the opportunity.


Sosial Budaya ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hasbullah Hasbullah

This research was carried out on the basis that none of the people in this world, both simple and advanced who do not have a religion, even though they understand the religion in the simplest sense. The Akit Tribe is one of the Remote Indigenous Communities (KAT) that still survive in Riau Province. These people have interacted and interacted with other communities and their lives were no longer isolated. Thus, their culture has come into contact with the culture of other communities, including in religious life. Based on this phenomenon, this study was conducted to see their religious life after interacting and touching other cultures. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and observations. The informants of this research are the chiefs, traditional leaders, community leaders, religious leaders, and formal leaders. The results of this study indicate that the process of contact with other cultures slowly leads to changes in the culture of the Akit tribe, including in matters of religion. Nevertheless, formally they have embraced certain formal religions, but in practice they still retain their old beliefs and traditions. Thus, in religious life, the Akit Tribe people practice syncretism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahyanti Dahyanti ◽  
Gusti Hardiansyah ◽  
Lolyta Sisillia

Utilization  of non-wood products for woven crafts isone of the pottentials in Pangkalan Buton Village, Sukadana Subdistrict, North Kayong Regency and becomes a raw material in making woven crafts. The research aims to obtain types of non-wood forest products for woven handicrafts and to describe the types of woven handicraft products by the people of Pangkalan Buton Village, Sukadana District. Research using descriptive qualitative methods. Data Collection is done by intetview, observation, and documentation. The results showed that there are 6 types of plants that are used by the community for woven crafts, namely bamboo rope (Gigantochloa apus), coconut (Cocos nucifera), nipah (Nypa fruticans), pandanus thorn (Pandanus tectoris) recam (Distranopteris linearis) and rattan candles (Calamus javensis). These types of planys are used as raw materials for woven crafts. Bamboo Reeds are into baskets and mistaken products. Coconut leaves are made into rattan products. Nipah leaf is made intoa woven roofing product. Pandan thom leaves are made into woven products for table mats, wallets, bags, pencil cases, tissues and mats. Resam rod is made into woven ring and bracelet products. Rattan rods are made  into woven basket and cupboard products.Keyword: Non wood forest product, Types of plants, Woven crafts product, Utilization


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Yusriadi Yusriadi

Tax is one of the sources of state revenue used to carry out development for all the people of Indonesia. One of the implementations of the tax policy is swallowing cultivation. Swallow nest business is indeed a business that can bring in a decent income. Qualitative methods used in the form of library research, data collection obtained through journals, books, magazines, documents, and the web that are relevant to an investigation — data analysis techniques based on library data on the implementation of taxes on swallow cultivation in Indonesia. Assessment is carried out by looking at the implementation of the tax collection (results, costs, ease of application) with standard taxation criteria. These criteria are related to the adequacy, equity, and convenience.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Shindu Irwansyah ◽  
Hadi Nuramin ◽  
Dede Wahyudin

The purpose of this study is to explore the purpose of carrying out the rituals of ngabungbang and increase the local wisdom of Sundanese people, especially the people of Cihideung. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, document studies, literature studies, namely by investigating and covering the analysis and interpretation of data to conclusions based on research. Humans basically have bad traits which must be cleaned in order to bring kindness, peace and comfort to other beings. Cihideung residents believe that spirits and spirits who occupy their place can give good or bad. ngabungbang is silent outside the building by staying up all night especially in the sacred place of the full moon calendar which is usually done on the fourteenth of the month of mulud because in this month the birth of the prophet Muhammad SAW. the mosque. The mourning ritual is still carried on from generation to generation which mediates the people of Cihideung to rid themselves of bad traits, stay away from reinforcements in order to get good and be kept away from the ugliness that befalls them when living life, and respect their spirits with media used as media symbol in ritual. The media in this ritual are offerings for the karuhun which consist of: Gapar mulud, Gapar Kabulan, Nyimbel Red and white porridge, bitter coffee, brown sugar, milk, and clear water, salt, rice cone, rice and money.


Owner ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Victorinus Laoli

One manifestation of the important role of banking in a region, as implemented by PT Bank Sumut, Gunungsitoli Branch, is to distribute loans for investment, consumption and working capital for the people in the area. The purpose of providing credit for banks is the return of credit that earns interest and can increase income to finance activities and business continuity. From the results of research conducted with this data collection technique, it shows that PT Bank Sumut has a number of loans from 2009 to 2014 which each year rises. From this study, it is also known that the rate of credit repayment has a positive influence on the level of profitability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Muhamad Alnoza

The king in the Hindu-Buddhist era had such a big role for his people. The ideal king is needed by the people so that the country becomes prosperous. The concept of an ideal king has been known for a long time in the archipelago, even since before Hindu-Buddhist culture developed. In Java and Bali the ideal king is described in the Astabrata Concept. The concept of an ideal king in Srivijaya has never been discussed by researchers, even though Srivijaya was one of the ruling kingdoms in Indonesia during the early Hindu-Buddhist era. This study discusses about concept of the ideal king that developed in Srivijaya based on written data in the form of inscriptions scattered in several conquered Srivijaya areas. The concept of the ideal king of Srivijaya needs to be known to reconstruct how much acceptance of Hindu-Buddhist culture in Indonesia, especially during the Srivijaya era. In answering these problems, research was conducted with archeological methods, which consisted of data collection, analysis and interpretation. Based on this research, it can be seen that the concept of the ideal king of Srivijaya was much influenced by Buddhism, especially the Vajrayana school. The king in Srivijaya depicted as an excellent person, born as a man, diplomat and wealthy.


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