scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN PASIEN HIV/AIDS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Yulia Ardiyanti ◽  
Livana PH
Keyword(s):  
Universal Precaution ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
Keywords Hiv ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
And Control ◽  
Smirnov Test ◽  
Hiv Aids

AbstrakPerawat pelaksana merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan pasien HIV/AIDS untuk mewujudkan pelayanan keperawatan yang bermutu dan profesional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengelolan pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Penelitian dengan sampel 58 orang ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan uji normalitas data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan pasien HIV/AIDS oleh perawat pelaksana di RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal sebagian besar berada pada kriteria baik yaitu sebanyak 53,4%. Perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang Universal Precaution dan pengendalian penyakit infeksi  serta lebih meningkatkan rasa caring pada pasien dari pasien HIV/AIDS. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, pengelolaan pasien AbstractThe management of HIV / AIDS patients. Advocation nurses are the key to success in the management of HIV / AIDS patients to realize quality and professional nursing services. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the management of HIV / AIDS patients in RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. The study with a sample of 58 people used a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach and the normality test of the results of the study using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The results of the study showed that the management of HIV / AIDS patients by implementing nurses in RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal is mostly in good criteria, namely 53.4%. Nurses need to improve their knowledge about Universal Precaution and control of infectious diseases and further increase the sense of caring in patients from HIV / AIDS patients. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Management of patients

scholarly journals Korelasi Antara Panjang Tulang Radius Dengan Tinggi Badan Pada Suku Batak di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Genta Suci Anggitya Tobing ◽  
Saharnauli Janna Verawaty Simorangkir ◽  
Jenny Ria Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Correlation Strength ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Smirnov Test

Background: Dead victim and/ or found in unregocnized condition need to be identified. The identification of the unrecognized victim is carried out to prove that the skeleton is a human skeleton with ethnicity, race, sex, estimated age, height and special characteristics. Body height is a main characteristic which used as an identification process for various interests. Estimated body height can be measured based on long bones, which one of them is radius bone. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between the length of the radius bone with body height of Bataknese student, lecturer, and staff at Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Method: This research was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 72 students and employees of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, consist of 27 Bataknese men and 45 Bataknese women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis was done by univariate method to describe the characteristics of the subjects, normality test used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis used the Pearson and Spearman tests to obtain the correlation between the radius bone length and body height. Results: The results of the study by sex, both men and women have a strong correlation value. Men have a correlation strength with r = 0.746 (p>0.05) and women have a correlation strength with r = 0.789 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between the length of the radius bone with body height of Bataknese students at Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.

Concomitant use of medicinal plants with antiretroviral drugs among HIV/AIDS patients in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Arebu Issa Bilal ◽  
Bruck Messele ◽  
Dawit Teshome ◽  
Zelalem Tilahun ◽  
Teferi Gedif Fenta
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Antiretroviral Drugs ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Keywords Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

In spite of an increase in the health service coverage of the country, studies reported that significant proportion of the Ethiopian population still relies on traditional medicine, particularly on the herbal aspect, for their healthcare. The aim of the present study was to determine the extent of the concomitant use of herbal medicines with modern antiretroviral medicines and identify the commonly used herbs among patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June, 2017 among HIV/AIDS patients in five hospitals selected from four regions and one city Administration (Addis Ababa). A total of 768 HIV/AIDS patients were successfully interviewed and included in the analysis. Most 480 (62.5%) of them were on tenofovir-disoproxil fumarate (TDF) plus lamivudine (3TC)and efavirenz (EFV) regimen. Two hundred nineteen (28.5%) patients reported that they had used herbal medicines to treat their illness; of these 145 (66.2%) used herbal products along with modern medicine. Of those who reported to have used herbal medicine with modern medicine, 53 (40.8%) claimed that they took the herbal medicines for the treatment of HIV/AIDS, while 51(39.2%) used for treating co-morbid diseases. Only 33 (15.0%) of those who used herbal medicines along with modern drugs discussed the issue either with their physicians or pharmacists. A total of 31 plant species were reported to be used for the treatment as well as alleviation of symptoms associated with the disease. The most commonly cited herbal medicines that  have been used by HIV/AIDS patients to treat their comorbid diseases were Moringa stenopetala (Baker f.) Cufod. (Moringaceae) (35.6%) followed by Ocimum lamiifolium Hochst. (Lamiaceae) (18.0%), Zheneria scabra Sond. (Cucurbitaceae) (7.2%), Allium sativum L. (Alliaceae) (5.7%), and Ruta chalapensis L. (Rutaceae) (5.7%). The study revealed that close to one-third of HIV/AIDS patients interviewed reported use of herbal medicine and almost two-thirds of them did so concomitantly with modern medicine. Only small percentage of the patients who used herbal medicines along with modern drugs disclose the use either to their treating physicians or to counselling pharmacists. Practitioners involved in antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinics, therefore, need to inquire information related to the use of herbal medicines and accordingly advise the patients. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, medicinal plant, cross-sectional study, concomitant use, Ethiopia  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERENCANAAN KEPALA RUANG DENGAN PENANGANAN PASIEN HIV/AIDS

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Yulia Ardiyanti ◽  
Eka Listiana ◽  
Teguh Anindito ◽  
Siti Aminah
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Nursing Management ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hospital Nursing ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
Syringe Disposal ◽  
Planning Function ◽  
Hiv Aids

The function of nursing management, especially the planning function of the head of the room, is important to realize quality nursing services, especially in the treatment of patients with HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the planning function of the head of the room with the treatment of HIV/AIDS patients in dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. This study with a sample of 58 people used a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach, using bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the planning function and the treatment of HIV/AIDS patients in RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal (pvalue 0.001). Recommendations for the hospital nursing management to improve the planning function in terms of providing supporting facilities for handling HIV/AIDS such as SAK HIV/AIDS, syringe supplies and syringe disposal sites and universal precaution training.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG RISIKO KEHAMILAN REMAJA DI LUAR NIKAH DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PRANIKAH

2017 ◽  
pp. 155-159
Author(s):  
Arista Apriani ◽  
Deny Eka Widyastuti ◽  
W Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Sexual Relations ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Premarital Sexual ◽  
Pregnancy Attitudes ◽  
Smirnov Test

ABSTRAK Masalah hubungan seksual pranikah merupakan hal yang erat sekali kaitannya dengan remaja. Hal ini dikarenakan terjadinya perkembangan seksual yang mendorong remaja untuk mulai mencoba sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan hubungan seksual pranikah. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi sikap terhadap hubungan seksual pranikah remaja adalah pengetahuan tentang risiko kehamilan remaja diluar nikah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang risiko kehamilan remaja diluar nikah dengan sikap terhadap hubungan seksual pranikah. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan quota sampling dengan jumlah subyek penelitian 50 responden dari mahasiswa Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta. Data dikumpulkan langsung dari responden menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment dari pearson dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Uji normalitas dan linearitas dengan uji One Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov Test. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal dengan nilai sig. Pengetahuan remaja diluar nikah 0,056 dan pada sikap terhadap hubungan seksual pranikah diperoleh nilai sig. 0,054. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif dan signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang risiko kehamilan remaja diluar nikah dengan sikap terhadap hubungan seksual pranikah. Didapatkan nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel dan koefisien korelasi -0,407. Hubungan negatif menunjukkan bahwa arah hubungan kedua variabel berlawanan arah yaitu makin tinggi skor pengetahuan tentang risiko kehamilan remaja diluar nikah maka sikap terhadap hubungan seksual pranikah makin tidak setuju.   Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, risiko kehamilan remaja diluar nikah, hubungan seksual pranikah     ABSTRACT Problems premarital sexual relations is closely related to the teenager. This is because the sexual development that encourage teens to start trying something related to premarital sexual relations. One of the factors that may affect attitudes toward adolescent premarital sexual relations is the knowledge of the risks of teenage unwanted pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge about the risks of teenage unwanted pregnancy attitudes toward premarital sexual relations. The design of this study was observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The place and time of the study in D3 Midwifery Study Program STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta starting in May-June 2017. The sampling method in this study using a quota sampling with the number of respondents from the 50 study subjects students D3 Midwifery Study Program STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta. Data is collected directly from respondents using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Test the hypothesis by using the Pearson product moment correlation of the 95% confidence level. Before analysis virgin normality test and linearity test One Sample Kolmogorov- Smirnov Test. The result of normal distribution of data normality test with sig. Knowledge teenagers unwanted pregnancy 0, 056 and on attitudes toward premarital sexual relations obtained sig. 0,054. From the analysis of the data showed a significant negative correlation between the knowledge of the risks of teenage unwanted pregnancy attitudes toward premarital sexual relations. R values obtained count is greater than the table and the correlation coefficient r -0.407.negative correlation indicates that the direction of the relationship between the two variables in the opposite direction ie the higher the score of knowledge about the risks of teenage unwanted pregnancy, the attitudes toward premarital sexual relations increasingly disagree.   Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Risk, teenage, unwanted pregnancy, premarital sexual relations

scholarly journals Relationship between oral habits and spirometry maneuvers, in children

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Rafaela Coelho Minsky ◽  
Tayná Castilho ◽  
Roseane Rebelo Silva Meira ◽  
Tatiana Godoy Bobbio ◽  
Camila Isabel Santos Schivinski
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Children ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Oral Habits ◽  
Qualitative Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Thumb Sucking ◽  
Smirnov Test

ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze whether deleterious oral habits can influence the number of attempts of forced spirometry maneuvers performed by healthy children. Methods: this observational and cross-sectional analytical study included 149 healthy children aged 6-12 years attending public and private schools in Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. A validated protocol was applied for the analysis of deleterious oral habits. The children were grouped according to the number of spirometry maneuvers needed to achieve successful spirometry results, as follows: G1) children who needed 3 maneuvers; G2) 4 maneuvers; G3) 5-8 maneuvers. Data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to compare quantitative variables between the groups. The Chi-square test was used to assess the association between the groups and qualitative variables. Results: there was no association between the number of attempts and the qualitative variables evaluated by the protocol. There was also no difference between the groups regarding quantitative variables for breastfeeding time, breastfeeding occurrence, use of pacifiers, and thumb sucking. Conclusion: the presence of DOH did not influence the number of forced spirometry maneuvers, performed by the healthy children in this study.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN MELALUI KONSELING INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP RESPON SOSIAL, EMOSIONAL DAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Indah Jayani ◽  
Fatma Sayekti Ruffaida
Keyword(s):  
Opportunistic Infections ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Right ◽  
Hiv Aids

Approach to PLWHA by providing interpersonal counseling is the right thing to do to overcome psychological problems including social, emotional and spiritual aspects of PLWHA. This study aims to look at the effect of interpersonal counseling on social, emotional and spiritual responses in HIV/ AIDS patients. This research is a type of non-experimental research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is post-test people and tested positive for HIV in the Kediri region, which is 32 with purpossive sampling technique. Data on social, emotional and spiritual responses were obtained based on the results of data recapitulation from the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study with the non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed there were differences between social responses of HIV/AIDS patients before and after given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000, there were differences between the emotional responses of HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given counseling with p value = 0,000, and there is a difference between spiritual responses in HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000. It can be concluded that interpersonal counseling influences social, emotional and spiritual responses of HIV/AIDS patients. It is recommended that the mentoring of HIV/AIDS patients through interpersonal counseling can continue so as to enhance physiological responses that will have an impact on disease prognosis, prevention of opportunistic infections and reduce mortality rates for HIV patients/ AIDS.

scholarly journals Correlation between Demographic Status and Nutritional Status against the Occurrence of Anemia toward Female Students in SMP Negeri 3 Kediri

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti ◽  
Eny Sendra ◽  
Ratih Novitasari ◽  
Tanti Dwi Pujaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Fisher's Exact Test ◽  
Fisher’S Exact Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Smirnov Test

This research used cross sectional design. The population was 194 respondents and the sample was 54 respondents which are taken by using simple random sampling technique. Independent variable in this research was demographic status that was measured by questionnaire and nutritional status that was measured based on Body Mass Index (BMI). Meanwhile, dependent variable in this research was the occurrence of anemia that was measured by using spectrophotometry. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact test and Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (α = 0,05). Result of Fisher's Exact test was obtained that p value = 1,000 > 0,05, which meant that there was no significant correlation between demographic status and the occurrence of anemia. Meanwhile, result of Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was obtained that p value = 0,017 < 0,05, which meant that there was a significant correlation between nutritional status and the occurrence of anemia.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-EFFICACY ON STUDENTS' WORK READINESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
Annisa Nur Fitriyana ◽  
Kurjono Kurjono ◽  
Budi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Work Readiness ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
11Th Grade ◽  
Smirnov Test

The purpose of this study was determine the effect of self efficacy on work readiness of vocational students. This research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all students of the 11th grade of the all department at SMK Al Ghazaly as many as 90 students. The population is limited less than 100, all subjects in this study were used as research samples This research use descriptive and verificative methods. The sample of the Analytical techniques used are simple linear regression. Normality test uses the Kolmogorov-smirnov test and simple linear regression. All data calculation using IBM SPSS v. 25 for Windows. The result showed that self efficacy effect toward work readiness The magnitude of the influence of self efficacy against the results of work readiness by 0,275 (27,5%) while the remaining 0,725 (72,5%) is affected by other factors.

scholarly journals Opportunistic Infections and Associated Factors among HIV/AIDS Patients taking Ante-Retroviral Therapy at Selected Hospitals in Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia: A facility-based cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demelash Wachamo ◽  
Fisseha Bonja
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Opportunistic Infections ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Background Opportunistic infections are late complications of HIV infection is the depletion of the immune system. It is a major public health problem and high morbidity AIDS patients die of AIDS-related infections in developing countries like Ethiopia. Identification of opportunistic infections (OIs) is important to develop a specific intervention. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the burden and associated factors of opportunistic infections.Method A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 420 randomly selected HIV/AIDS patients taking anti-retroviral therapy. Data was collected from selected hospitals in Sidama Zone based on population proportion to size. Data was collected by a pre-tested questionnaire and a pre-tested checklist from the medical records of patients. Data entry and analyzed for descriptive and logistic regression models by SPSS v.23. The result declared as statistically significant at p < 0.05.Result The magnitude of opportunistic infections was 39.6%. Major identified OIs was oral candidacies 23.2%, recurrent bacterial pneumonia 21.5%, Herpes zoster 6.3%, and Pulmonary Tuberculosis 6.0%.The magnitude of opportunistic associated with; older age [AOR=2.69, 95% CI: 1.33-5.43], No formal education [AOR=3.12, 95% CI: 1.06-9.25], Low monthly income [AOR=2.27, 95%CI:1.35-3.83], initial CD4 count less than 200 cells/mm3 [AOR=1.91, 95% CI:1.05-3.46), WHO clinical stage II [AOR=2.43, 95% CI:1.34-4.42] and stage III and IV [AOR=4.27, 95% CI: 2.12-8.59], had no extra medicine additional to ART (prophylaxis) had [AOR= 5.91, 95% CI: 3.31-10.56], who interrupt ART medicines [AOR=2.03, 95% CI: 1.09- 3.80] and Khat chewing [AOR=5.48, 95% CI: 2.32-12.96] when compared to their counterparts.Conclusions The overall magnitude of opportunistic infections was high when compared with other studies. Health officials and clinicians need to give attention on the strengthening of the provision if ART with prophylaxis on early-stage and adhrerence, implementation of the TB/HIV collaboration activity, and early initiation of ART to reduce opportunistic infections.

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