scholarly journals Farmers Household Strategy in Land Conversion Dynamics (Case Study of Penrang District, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi)

2019 ◽  
pp. 278-287
Author(s):  
Puspitasari Dewi ◽  
Salman Darmawan ◽  
Rukmana Didi ◽  
Demmalino. B. Eymal
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Natural Capital ◽  
World Market ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Survival Strategies ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Consolidation Phase

The exploding demand for palm oil in the world market makes oil palm expansion in several tropical countries increasingly increasing, especially in Indonesia. The phenomenon of land conversion that occurred in Wajo Regency was caused by the entry of plantation companies which resulted in the shifting of livelihood systems and livelihood strategies. Changing agricultural land into an oil palm plantation area with a partnership system has an impact on the limited community in managing and accessing their land. Farming activities for both rice and other commodities such as cashew and others as well as cattle grazing activities cannot be done on agricultural lands that have been partnered for oil palm plantations. This condition triggered shocks to the farmer's household livelihood system. So that in the process the community carries out various adaptation of livelihood strategies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the livelihood strategy of the community in meeting household needs before and after the conversion of agricultural land to oil palm plantations. This study uses snowball sampling and in-depth interviews conducted in the village of Taddangpalie, Penrang District. The results showed that the livelihood strategies of farmer households before conversion which had the largest percentage were survival strategies (53%), consolidation (30%), accumulative (17%) with the agricultural basis. After land conversion occurs there is a decrease in the survival strategy phase which is to be (48%) because some households switch the consolidation phase by (40%), and the accumulative phase still remains at the percentage, with the dominant basis being agriculture and non-agriculture. Vulnerability in the form of shock, trend, and equality is overcome by two types of strategies namely survival strategies and consolidation strategies by adopting human capital, social capital, natural capital, and financial capital.

scholarly journals FARMERS’ LIVELIHOODS STRATEGY BASED ON ASSET IN PANDANSARI VILLAGE POST ERUPTION OF MOUNT KELUD

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Abraham Ruylthon Illu ◽  
Abdul Wahib Muhaimin ◽  
Budi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Natural Capital ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Survival Strategies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Livelihood Assets

This study examines farmers' livelihood strategies based on livelihood assets in Pandansari Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach using a Likert scale. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews using questionnaires and field observations, while secondary data were obtained through literature studies from various related sources. The location was determined purposively with the consideration that Pandansari Village was the area in Ngantang District that was the worst affected by the eruption of Mount Kelud. Seventy-five farmers with simple random sampling technique were selected as respondents in this study. The respondents' livelihood assets include human capital, natural capital, social capital, financial capital, and physical capital. Meanwhile, livelihood strategies are classified into survival strategies, consolidation strategies and accumulation strategies. The results show that the most vital livelihood asset is social capital, while the indicator for natural capital is the weakest. The strongest indicator of the farmer's livelihood strategy in Pandansari Village is the consolidation strategy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Keragaman Penggunaan Lahan di Ekosistem Gambut sub DAS Kapuas Kabupaten Kubu Raya

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-421
Author(s):  
Rima Wahyu Utami ◽  
Kartini Kartini ◽  
Aji Ali Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Level Measurement ◽  
Physical Measurements ◽  
Index Value

Lahan gambut merupakan komponen ketahanan lingkungan yang diupayakan untuk menjamin keamanan publik dan munculnya bahaya lingkungan yang disebabkan secara alami oleh alam maupun disengaja oleh perbuatan manusia. Lahan gambut di Desa Teluk Empening telah mengalami konversi menjadi lahan usahatani seperti lahan sawit, karet dan jahe, sedangkan lahan sekunder yang ada pada daerah penelitian sebelumnya pernah mengalami kebakaran pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman jenis pada lahan gambut dengan melakukan pengukuran biodiversitas lahan dengan analisis vegetasi. Kemudian menganalisis pengaruh konversi lahan gambut dengan pengukuran sifat fisik tanah, pengukuran Tinggi Muka Air tanah, pengukuran dimensi saluran dan pengujian kualitas air. Perubahan dinamika tutupan lahan yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, data diperoleh dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan lahan jahe, karet dan sawit memiliki nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) ±0 dikategorikan biodiversitas rendah. Lahan sekunder memiliki nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) 2,001 masuk kategori biodiversitas sedang. Konversi lahan gambut mempengaruhi sifat fisik tanah gambut seperti parameter porositas, permeabilitas, kadar serat dan kadar air. Konversi lahan gambut menjadi lahan karet memengaruhi penurunan muka air tanah yaitu setinggi 68 cm. Pengaruh konversi terhadap kualitas air pada lahan, ditandai dengan parameter pH berkisar 3,3 - 4,6, TSS berkisar 6-440 mg/l dan DO berkisar 0,89-3,4 mg/l yang tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu yang ditetapkan yaitu Kelas 2 PP No.82 Tahun 2001. Konversi lahan gambut semakin meningkat tiap tahun dan mempengaruhi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dengan fungsi sosial penyerapan tenaga kerja serta fungsi ekonomi pendapatan dari hasil produksi usahatani. Lahan gambut memberikan keunggulan dan kapasitas bagi kawasan lokal untuk kekuatan alam seperti lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial yang dapat dilakukan sambil tetap menjaga daya tahan lingkungan. AbstractPeatlands are a component of environmental resilience that strives to ensure the safety and security of environmental hazards caused naturally or intentionally by human actions. Peatland in Teluk Empening Village has undergone conversion to agricultural land such as oil palm, rubber and ginger, while the secondary land in the previous study area experienced fires in 2017. This research was conducted by identifying the diversity of species on peatland by measuring biodiversity land with vegetation analysis. Then analyze the effect of peat land conversion with physical measurements of soil, measurement of groundwater level, measurement of channel dimensions and testing of water quality. Changes in land cover dynamics obtained from socio-economic conditions, data obtained using observations, interviews and questionnaires as many as 30 samples. The analysis showed that ginger, rubber and oil palm land had a diversity index value (H ') ± 0 which was categorized as low biodiversity. Secondary land has a diversity index value (H ') of 2,001 in the medium biodiversity category. Peat land conversion affects the physical properties of peat soil such as parameters of porosity, permeability, fiber content and air content. The conversion of peatlands to rubber lands has an effect on the decrease in the water table, which is 68 cm long. The effect of conversion on water quality in land, fear with pH parameters ranging from 3.3 to 4.6, TSS ranging from 6-440 mg / l and DO ranging from 0.89-3.4 mg / l which are not in accordance with the specified quality standards namely Class 2 PP No. 82 Year 2001. Conversion of peatlands is increasing every year and affects the socio-economic conditions of the community with the social function of absorption of labor and the economic function of income from agricultural production. Peatlands provide advantages and capacities for local areas for natural forces such as environment, economy and social that can be done while maintaining environmental resilience.

scholarly journals Kajian Kondisi Eksisting Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Gambut Rawa Singkil

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-282
Author(s):  
Zikri Wali ◽  
Yadi Jufri ◽  
Abubakar Karim
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Google Earth ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Swamp Forest ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Biological Conversion ◽  
Wildlife Reserve

Abstract. Lahan gambut telah menjadi target perluasan lahan pertanian/perkebunan, karena lahan pertanian/perkebunan yang sudah semakin menipis. Seperti yang terjadi di Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil, sudah banyak terjadinya deforestasi lahan gambut dan adanya kegiatan konversi lahan sehingga terganggunya fungsi gambut sebagai habitat untuk perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati sekaligus pengatur tata air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting kawasan Suaka Margastwa Gambut Rawa Singkil . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui survei lapangan dan pengamatan lapangan. Tahapan awal yang dilakukan adalah analisis tutupan lahan dari hasil klasifikasi citra google earth 2019, selanjutnya Ground Check dan Meng-update/ memperbaiki/ memverifikasi peta yang telah dibuat. Berdasarkan hasil perbaikan peta gambut Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil yang telah dibuat maka didapat  Hutan rawa sekunder seluas 15.313,53 ha (87,75%), semak belukar rawa seluas 2.066,25 ha(11,84%), telah terjadi deforestasi lahan  seluas 62,50 ha (0,36%) dan terjadinya konversi hutan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit seluas 8,51 ha (0,05%), dari luas kawasan Suaka Margasatwa gambut Rawa Singkil yaitu 17.450,79 ha.Study of Existing Condition of Rawa Singkil Peat Wildlife Reserve AreaAbstract. Peatlands have become a target for agricultural land, because agricultural land which dwindling. It was happened in the Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve Area, present day there is so many displacing peatland deforestation and land conversion so that the function of peat as a habitat for biological conversion as well as regulating the air system. The purpose of this study was to study the existing conditions of the Singkil Peat Swamp Margastwa Sanctuary. This research is using descriptive methods through field surveys and field observations. The initial stage is to analyze of land cover from the results of the 2019 google earth image classification, then ground check and updating / repairing / updating the maps that have been made. Based on the improvement of the Singkil Wildlife Reserve peat map that has been developed, a secondary swamp forest of 15,313.53 ha (87.75%), 2,066.25 ha (11.84%) of swamp shrubs has been successfully allocated 62,50 ha (0.36%) and conversion of forest to oil palm plantations of 8.51 ha (0.05%), from the area of the Rawa Singkil Peat Wildlife Reserve which is 17,450.79 ha.  

scholarly journals RASIONALITAS PETANI DALAM MERESPONS PERUBAHAN KELEMBAGAAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN DAN SISTEM PANEN PADA USAHATANI PADI

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
M.Saleh S. Ali ◽  
Awalauddin Yunus ◽  
Darmawan Salman
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Change ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Agricultural Labor ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paddy Farmers

AbstractBasically human are rational beings that always consider the principle of efficiency and effectiveness in performing every action. They will always tend to maximize their rationality. This study aims to analyze the rationality of farmers in responding to institutional changes in rice farming, especially in the procurement of agricultural land and harvest. The paradigm used is postpositives, with a single case study focusing on farmers ' rational and agricultural institutional changes in response to the institutional change. This research conducted in Bonto Marannu Village, Lau District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, by comparing between the time of institutional change before and after the use of superior seeds of rice farmers. Informants were from farmers ' households, and related actors determined by snowballs/a snowball/the snowball sampling technique. The results showed changes in the rationality of farmers associated with changes in agricultural institutions. If the farmers in the process of production, formerly practice mutual assistance through barter transactions, have transformed into transactions in the form of wages, and differentiation in the community of paddy farmers into agricultural labor, professional labor, farm managers, and entrepreneur farmers as owners capital, as a transition of feudalism to capitalism. This study concludes that farmers have responded to institutional and land-harvesting changes in rational instrumental through innovative and technological developments and has deregulated subsistence roots into commercial-based market economies. Keywords: farmers;  rationality;  institutional change; rice farming

scholarly journals DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PETANIAN TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DI KECAMATAN TIKUNG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN

ASKETIK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Devy Pramudiana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Change ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Before And After

Conversion of agricultural land resulted in socio-economic changes for farmers who do the conversion, which would then have an impact on the level of well-being of farmers. The methods used in the writing of this research is qualitative research methods. The result of the writing of this library study revealed that land conversion Conditions farmers ‘ livelihood before and after the existence of the land conversion is seen in terms of revenue is the amount of income of farmers after the land conversion there is increased and decreased from the amount of income before the existence of land conversion. The condition of the housing and kepemilikikan assets haven’t changed much both before and after the existence of land conversion. At this writing specified on conversion of agricultural land, livelihoods, economic conditions, the income of farmers, and its impact on the level of household well-being of farmers in the countryside. Keywords: land conversion, social change, wellbeing

scholarly journals Dampak Konversi Lahan Pertanian Sawah Terhadap Pendapatan Pemilik Lahan di Kecamatan Manyak Payed Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 586-595
Author(s):  
Wan Mutiara Fahmi ◽  
Azhar Gani ◽  
Teuku Makmur
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Negative Environmental Impact ◽  
The Government ◽  
Paddy Land ◽  
The Impact

Abstrak -Konversi lahan adalah perubahan fungsi sebagian atau seluruh kawasan lahan dari fungsinya semula menjadi fungsi lain yang menjadi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan potensi lahan itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak konversi lahan pertanian sawah terhadap pendapatan pemilik lahan serta regulasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dalam menangani kasus konversi lahan.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilik lahan mengalami dampak penurunan dan kenaikan pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah konversi, terdapat 6 orang yang mengalami kenaikan pendapatan dan 10 orang yang mengalami penurunan pendapatan serta  masih belum adanya regulasi khusus dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dalam menangani kasus konversi lahan. Kata Kunci: Konversi Lahan, Dampak Konversi, dan Regulasi Pemerintah.  Abstract –Land conversion is a change in the function of some or all of the land area of the original function into other functions that become negative environmental impact and potential of the land itself. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the conversion of agricultural land of the revenue paddy land owners as well as the regulation of the Government of Aceh Tamiang in handling cases of land conversion. The analytical methods used in this research are descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Based on the results of the research showed us that the land owners affected by the decrease and increase revenues before and after conversion, there are 6 people who experienced an increase in revenue and 10 people who experienced a decline in income and yet their specific regulations of the Government of Aceh Tamiang in handling cases of land conversion. Keywords: Land Conversion, Conversion Impact, and government regulation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konversi Lahan Terhadap Strategi nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andini Wulan Pratiwi ◽  
Murdianto Murdianto
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Household Economy ◽  
Circular Migration ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

Land conversion is a phenomenon of the use of agricultural to non agricultural. This phenomenon appears cause the increase growth of suburban population and the demand for land. It can brings the impact for the community to decrease farmer’s income, the lowering of family food security, the subside employment oppurtunities in agriculture, and the difficulties farmer’s access to land. The farmer in improving household economy do a livelihood strategy that is diversification of livelihood, circular migration, and the transition of livelihood. This paper aim to examine the factors that encourage land conversion and to examine farmer’s livelihood strategies due to land conversion. The method used in this research is quantitive approach with the main instrument questionnaire supported by qualitative approach with in-depth interviews. The results of the research in Palasari village indicate that there are aspects that encourage land conversion in the form of urgent economic needs, low land productivity, external pressure, and knowledge aspects owned by farmers regarding government policy. In addition, for most farmers who have converted agricultural land prefer to switch livelihoods to other sectors. Livelihood transition occurs due to the increasingly narrow land of their farms.Keywords : farm households, land conversion, livelihood strategies ABSTRAK Konversi lahan merupakan suatu fenomena pemanfaatan lahan terhadap lahan pertanian menjadi non pertanian. Fenomena ini muncul disebabkan pertumbuhan penduduk pinggiran kota yang semakin tinggi serta tingginya permintaan terhadap lahan. Hal tersebut tentunya dapat memberikan dampak kepada masyarakat terhadap penurunan pendapatan petani. Petani dalam meningkatkan ekonomi rumah tangga melakukan strategi nafkah yaitu diversifikasi nafkah, migrasi sirkuler, dan peralihan mata pencaharian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya konversi lahan serta mengkaji strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani akibat adanya konversi lahan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuesioner dan didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian di Desa Palasari menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aspek-aspek yang mendorong terjadinya konversi lahan berupa kebutuhan ekonomi yang mendesak, produktivitas lahan, tekanan pihak luar, dan aspek pengetahuan petani. Sebagian besar petani yang telah mengkonversi lahan pertaniannya lebih memilih untuk beralih mata pencaharian ke sektor lain. Peralihan mata pencaharian terjadi disebabkan oleh luas lahan pertanian mereka yang semakin sempit.Kata Kunci : konversi lahan, rumah tangga petani, strategi nafkah

scholarly journals Strategi Bertahan Subak di Daerah Pariwisata (Kasus Subak Semujan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar)

2018 ◽  
pp. 582
Author(s):  
I GUSTI NGURAH BAGUS SUPARDI PUTRA ◽  
I KETUT SURYA DIARTA ◽  
WAYAN SUDARTA
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Survival Strategies ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Agricultural Field ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
Analysis Survival ◽  
And Training

The Survival Strategies of Subak in the Tourism Area (in the Case of Subak of Semujan, Subdistrict of Ubud, Regency of Gianyar) Subak Semujan is a subak located in Ubud tourism center, now it is threatened by tourism itself. From 2012 to 2016 Subak Semujan has undergone land conversion of 15 hectares. This decrease is due to the conversion of agricultural land into tourism facilities such as hotels, bungalows, restaurants, and villas. The purpose of this research is to design the survival strategies of Subak of Semujan in the tourism area. Result of internal factor analysis Subak Semujan: a) strength: religious ceremony, awig-awig and pararem (traditional customs and rules), b) weakness: lack of interest of the farmers' children in the agricultural field, adopting lower innovation or technology. External factors: a) opportunities: social assistance and rice production facilities, farming extension, b) threats: tourism businesses require agricultural land, tourism employment opportunities. Based on the SWOT analysis, survival strategies are: a) S-O strategy of agricultural extension activities to be able to maintain agriculture in tourism area and to promote farming activities in the form of tour packages, b) S-T strategy: to make special rules related to land conversion and irrigation channel (awig- awig), c) W-O strategy: education and training through extension in adopting new innovations, agricultural extension for the younger generation, d) W-T Strategy: giving material and non-material incentives to the members of subak.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Konversi Lahan Pertanian ke Kelapa Sawit

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Zainal Fadri ◽  
Mitria Candra ◽  
Tegu Chaniago
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Market Rules ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to explore information on improving community welfare after converting agricultural land to oil palm land. Many of the villagers carry out land conversion to increase income as a means of fulfilling their daily needs, although in reality not all of them get welfare. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data mining was carried out by interview and documentation. Interviews were conducted with smallholders who converted land to oil palm, stakeholders and local government. The results of the interview were then triangulated with documentation obtained from library searches in the form of books, articles and previous research. The results of this study indicate an increase in the welfare of the community after land conversion but with very binding rules both from the state and from the prevailing market rules.

scholarly journals Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Gambut Untuk Tanaman Pangan Berkelanjutan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-64
Author(s):  
Wenny Ira Reverawaty ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Village

The massive expansion of oil palm plantations for the benefit of the palm oil industry and its derivatives has an impact on ecosystem and environmental damage as well as large demands for land conversion that threaten agricultural land for food crops, which also threatens food security on it. Jebus Village, Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province which has peat soil type for most of its land, in this case is one of the villages facing the problem of oil palm plantation expansion and land conversion which is starting to threaten agricultural land for food crops. Therefore, the Jebus Village Regulation No.1 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Peatlands for Sustainable Food Crops and Plantations was made to protect food land in Jebus village. This study aims to analyze the implementation of peatland protection for sustainable food crops in Jebus village. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The collection of various data is carried out with a combination of in-depth interview and observation techniques and is supported by data from research results or reports. Data processing uses coding to obtain meaning which is presented in narrative form. This study found that the implementation of the Village Regulation was able to reduce the threat of damage to peatlands, restrain the rate of conversion of food agricultural land into plantations that were not environmentally friendly. However, the implementation of this policy has not been able to guarantee the availability of staple food (rice) for the Jebus village community. In addition, policy implementation faces challenges that cannot be resolved at the village scale.

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