scholarly journals Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Konversi Lahan Pertanian ke Kelapa Sawit

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Zainal Fadri ◽  
Mitria Candra ◽  
Tegu Chaniago
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Market Rules ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to explore information on improving community welfare after converting agricultural land to oil palm land. Many of the villagers carry out land conversion to increase income as a means of fulfilling their daily needs, although in reality not all of them get welfare. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data mining was carried out by interview and documentation. Interviews were conducted with smallholders who converted land to oil palm, stakeholders and local government. The results of the interview were then triangulated with documentation obtained from library searches in the form of books, articles and previous research. The results of this study indicate an increase in the welfare of the community after land conversion but with very binding rules both from the state and from the prevailing market rules.

Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Rumah Tangga

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 391
Author(s):  
Dian Artha Pasaribu ◽  
Ivanovich Agusta
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
The Status ◽  
Research Show

Pertumbuhan industri menyebabkan pergeseran status wilayah dari agraris menjadi semi industri. Tenaga kerja luar daerah industri semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis uji regresi linear berganda untuk data rasio dan regresi logistik berganda untuk data nomial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga petani dan pemilik rumah sewa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga petani. Sedangkan berpengaruh siginifikan pada kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga pemilik rumah sewa. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah petani dan pemilik rumah sewa diharapkan dapat mencari pekerjaan lain untuk meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga dan pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan bagi industri-industri terkait pengolahan limbah industri yang ramah lingkungan.Kata kunci: alih fungsi lahan, industri, kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga, petani, rumah sewa=====ABSTRACTIndustrial growth led to a shift in the status of the region from agrarian to semi-industrial. The workers outside industrial areas of labor increases. These studies use quantitative methods that are supported by qualitative data. Method of processing data using analysis of multiple linear regression test for quantitative data and multiple logistic regression to the qualitative data. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of agricultural land conversion to household economic conditions of farmers and owner rental house. The results of this research show that agricultural land conversion has no significant effect on the economic conditions of farmer households. Whereas the household economic condition has a significant effect on the owner rental house. Suggestions from the research are farmers and owner rental house expected to be able to find other jobs to improve the economic conditions of households and government made policy for industry-related industrial waste processing industries that are environmentally friendly.Keyword: farmers, household economic condition, industry, land conversion, rental house

scholarly journals One Day Service dalam Isbat Nikah Terpadu Bagi Penduduk Marjinal di Kecamatan Paliyan Tahun 2015 - 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-406
Author(s):  
Sabit Mustamil Mustamil
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Family Assistance ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pernikahan tidak tercatat, peran penghulu dalam menyelesaikan pernikahan yang tidak tercatat, dan solusi hukum atas pernikahan yang tidak tercatat di sebagian masyarakat Kecamatan Paliyan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi di  desa yang menjadi tempat pelaksanaan one day service dalam isbat nikah terpadu bagi penduduk marjinal di Kecamatan Paliyan. Adapun yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai KUA, PA, Dukcapil, Kasi Pelayanan Desa, Pendamping Keluarga Harapan (PKH), dan Dukuh  serta peserta one day service dalam isbat nikah bagi pennduduk marjinal di Kecamatan Paliyan. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa  belo nikah, kerubuhan gunung, lokasi yang jauh dan berbukit, kesadaran masyarakat rendah dan kurangnya pengawasan merupakan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pernikahan tidak tercatat. Kata kunci: pernikahan, isbat nikah, dan one day service   Abstrct This study aims to describe the factors that cause unregistered marriages, the role of princes in completing unregistered marriages, and legal solutions to unregistered marriages in some communities in the Paliyan District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data mining was carried out by interviewing, documenting and observing in the village where one day service was carried out in an integrated marriage for marginal residents in the Paliyan District. As for the informants in this study were employees of KUA, PA, Dukcapil, Head of Village Services, Hope Family Assistance (PKH), and Hamlet as well as one day service participants in marriage isbat for marginalized residents in Paliyan District. The results showed that marriage belo, mountain collapse, distant and hilly locations, low public awareness and lack of supervision are factors that cause unregistered marriages. Keywords: marriage, marriage determination, and one day service

scholarly journals Farmers Household Strategy in Land Conversion Dynamics (Case Study of Penrang District, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi)

2019 ◽  
pp. 278-287
Author(s):  
Puspitasari Dewi ◽  
Salman Darmawan ◽  
Rukmana Didi ◽  
Demmalino. B. Eymal
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Natural Capital ◽  
World Market ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Survival Strategies ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Consolidation Phase

The exploding demand for palm oil in the world market makes oil palm expansion in several tropical countries increasingly increasing, especially in Indonesia. The phenomenon of land conversion that occurred in Wajo Regency was caused by the entry of plantation companies which resulted in the shifting of livelihood systems and livelihood strategies. Changing agricultural land into an oil palm plantation area with a partnership system has an impact on the limited community in managing and accessing their land. Farming activities for both rice and other commodities such as cashew and others as well as cattle grazing activities cannot be done on agricultural lands that have been partnered for oil palm plantations. This condition triggered shocks to the farmer's household livelihood system. So that in the process the community carries out various adaptation of livelihood strategies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the livelihood strategy of the community in meeting household needs before and after the conversion of agricultural land to oil palm plantations. This study uses snowball sampling and in-depth interviews conducted in the village of Taddangpalie, Penrang District. The results showed that the livelihood strategies of farmer households before conversion which had the largest percentage were survival strategies (53%), consolidation (30%), accumulative (17%) with the agricultural basis. After land conversion occurs there is a decrease in the survival strategy phase which is to be (48%) because some households switch the consolidation phase by (40%), and the accumulative phase still remains at the percentage, with the dominant basis being agriculture and non-agriculture. Vulnerability in the form of shock, trend, and equality is overcome by two types of strategies namely survival strategies and consolidation strategies by adopting human capital, social capital, natural capital, and financial capital.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Keragaman Penggunaan Lahan di Ekosistem Gambut sub DAS Kapuas Kabupaten Kubu Raya

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-421
Author(s):  
Rima Wahyu Utami ◽  
Kartini Kartini ◽  
Aji Ali Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Level Measurement ◽  
Physical Measurements ◽  
Index Value

Lahan gambut merupakan komponen ketahanan lingkungan yang diupayakan untuk menjamin keamanan publik dan munculnya bahaya lingkungan yang disebabkan secara alami oleh alam maupun disengaja oleh perbuatan manusia. Lahan gambut di Desa Teluk Empening telah mengalami konversi menjadi lahan usahatani seperti lahan sawit, karet dan jahe, sedangkan lahan sekunder yang ada pada daerah penelitian sebelumnya pernah mengalami kebakaran pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman jenis pada lahan gambut dengan melakukan pengukuran biodiversitas lahan dengan analisis vegetasi. Kemudian menganalisis pengaruh konversi lahan gambut dengan pengukuran sifat fisik tanah, pengukuran Tinggi Muka Air tanah, pengukuran dimensi saluran dan pengujian kualitas air. Perubahan dinamika tutupan lahan yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, data diperoleh dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan lahan jahe, karet dan sawit memiliki nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) ±0 dikategorikan biodiversitas rendah. Lahan sekunder memiliki nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) 2,001 masuk kategori biodiversitas sedang. Konversi lahan gambut mempengaruhi sifat fisik tanah gambut seperti parameter porositas, permeabilitas, kadar serat dan kadar air. Konversi lahan gambut menjadi lahan karet memengaruhi penurunan muka air tanah yaitu setinggi 68 cm. Pengaruh konversi terhadap kualitas air pada lahan, ditandai dengan parameter pH berkisar 3,3 - 4,6, TSS berkisar 6-440 mg/l dan DO berkisar 0,89-3,4 mg/l yang tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu yang ditetapkan yaitu Kelas 2 PP No.82 Tahun 2001. Konversi lahan gambut semakin meningkat tiap tahun dan mempengaruhi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dengan fungsi sosial penyerapan tenaga kerja serta fungsi ekonomi pendapatan dari hasil produksi usahatani. Lahan gambut memberikan keunggulan dan kapasitas bagi kawasan lokal untuk kekuatan alam seperti lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial yang dapat dilakukan sambil tetap menjaga daya tahan lingkungan. AbstractPeatlands are a component of environmental resilience that strives to ensure the safety and security of environmental hazards caused naturally or intentionally by human actions. Peatland in Teluk Empening Village has undergone conversion to agricultural land such as oil palm, rubber and ginger, while the secondary land in the previous study area experienced fires in 2017. This research was conducted by identifying the diversity of species on peatland by measuring biodiversity land with vegetation analysis. Then analyze the effect of peat land conversion with physical measurements of soil, measurement of groundwater level, measurement of channel dimensions and testing of water quality. Changes in land cover dynamics obtained from socio-economic conditions, data obtained using observations, interviews and questionnaires as many as 30 samples. The analysis showed that ginger, rubber and oil palm land had a diversity index value (H ') ± 0 which was categorized as low biodiversity. Secondary land has a diversity index value (H ') of 2,001 in the medium biodiversity category. Peat land conversion affects the physical properties of peat soil such as parameters of porosity, permeability, fiber content and air content. The conversion of peatlands to rubber lands has an effect on the decrease in the water table, which is 68 cm long. The effect of conversion on water quality in land, fear with pH parameters ranging from 3.3 to 4.6, TSS ranging from 6-440 mg / l and DO ranging from 0.89-3.4 mg / l which are not in accordance with the specified quality standards namely Class 2 PP No. 82 Year 2001. Conversion of peatlands is increasing every year and affects the socio-economic conditions of the community with the social function of absorption of labor and the economic function of income from agricultural production. Peatlands provide advantages and capacities for local areas for natural forces such as environment, economy and social that can be done while maintaining environmental resilience.

scholarly journals Agricultural land conversion and its effects on farmers in contemporary Vietnam

Focaal ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (54) ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Suu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Large Area ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Process Of Urbanization ◽  
Land Use Rights

Đô'i Mó'i, the name given to the economic reforms initiated in 1986 in Vietnam, has renewed the party-state's ambitious scheme of industrialization and has intensified the process of urbanization in Vietnam. A large area of land has been converted for these purposes, with various effects on both the state and society. This article sheds light on how land conversion has resulted in farmers' resistance and in what way and to what extent it has transformed their livelihoods in the transitional context of contemporary Vietnam. The article argues that agricultural land use rights remain an important asset for Vietnamese farmers, containing great value and meaning for them besides forming a means of prod

scholarly journals Kajian Kondisi Eksisting Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Gambut Rawa Singkil

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-282
Author(s):  
Zikri Wali ◽  
Yadi Jufri ◽  
Abubakar Karim
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Google Earth ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Swamp Forest ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Biological Conversion ◽  
Wildlife Reserve

Abstract. Lahan gambut telah menjadi target perluasan lahan pertanian/perkebunan, karena lahan pertanian/perkebunan yang sudah semakin menipis. Seperti yang terjadi di Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil, sudah banyak terjadinya deforestasi lahan gambut dan adanya kegiatan konversi lahan sehingga terganggunya fungsi gambut sebagai habitat untuk perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati sekaligus pengatur tata air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting kawasan Suaka Margastwa Gambut Rawa Singkil . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui survei lapangan dan pengamatan lapangan. Tahapan awal yang dilakukan adalah analisis tutupan lahan dari hasil klasifikasi citra google earth 2019, selanjutnya Ground Check dan Meng-update/ memperbaiki/ memverifikasi peta yang telah dibuat. Berdasarkan hasil perbaikan peta gambut Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil yang telah dibuat maka didapat  Hutan rawa sekunder seluas 15.313,53 ha (87,75%), semak belukar rawa seluas 2.066,25 ha(11,84%), telah terjadi deforestasi lahan  seluas 62,50 ha (0,36%) dan terjadinya konversi hutan menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit seluas 8,51 ha (0,05%), dari luas kawasan Suaka Margasatwa gambut Rawa Singkil yaitu 17.450,79 ha.Study of Existing Condition of Rawa Singkil Peat Wildlife Reserve AreaAbstract. Peatlands have become a target for agricultural land, because agricultural land which dwindling. It was happened in the Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve Area, present day there is so many displacing peatland deforestation and land conversion so that the function of peat as a habitat for biological conversion as well as regulating the air system. The purpose of this study was to study the existing conditions of the Singkil Peat Swamp Margastwa Sanctuary. This research is using descriptive methods through field surveys and field observations. The initial stage is to analyze of land cover from the results of the 2019 google earth image classification, then ground check and updating / repairing / updating the maps that have been made. Based on the improvement of the Singkil Wildlife Reserve peat map that has been developed, a secondary swamp forest of 15,313.53 ha (87.75%), 2,066.25 ha (11.84%) of swamp shrubs has been successfully allocated 62,50 ha (0.36%) and conversion of forest to oil palm plantations of 8.51 ha (0.05%), from the area of the Rawa Singkil Peat Wildlife Reserve which is 17,450.79 ha.  

scholarly journals ACTUAL ISSUES OF FORMING THE REVENUE PART OF LOCAL BUDGETS IN THE CONTEXT OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORM IN

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Oksana DESYATNYK ◽  
Yevhenii SHAPOVALOV
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Economic Nature ◽  
Basic Level

Introduction. The reform of local self-government and territorial organization of power has been implemented in Ukraine since 2015. Decentralization is one of the most important transformations in the European integration context and aims to form real local self-government, starting from the basic level – united communities. The formed united territorial communities have to be able to provide its competitions and public services at the appropriate level. Socioeconomic stability of the basic level of administrative-territorial structure heavily depends on the correspondence and balance between the received financial resources and competitions. At the same time, the state and trends of local budgets are influenced by legislation framework. Currently, the revenue part of local government budgets is too dependent on government programs and subventions, which makes it difficult for communities to independently stimulate local economic development. Also, the expected introduction of a market for agricultural land may lead to significant changes in the structure of tax revenues of the united communities of individual regions. The purpose. Іnvestigate trends in the formation of the revenue part of local budgets and find ways to increase the financial capacity of local governments in the context of reform of local government and territorial organization of power. Results. The state, problems, sources of revenues and further prospects of local budgets in Ukraine are studied. The main sources of revenue of local budgets, their economic nature, features of administration and possible threats in case of launch of the land market are identified. Topical issues of formation and possible ways and sources of further filling of the revenue part of local budgets are identified.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Rumah Tangga

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Artha Pasaribu ◽  
Ivanovich Agusta
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
The Status ◽  
Research Show

Pertumbuhan industri menyebabkan pergeseran status wilayah dari agraris menjadi semi industri. Tenaga kerja luar daerah industri semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis uji regresi linear berganda untuk data rasio dan regresi logistik berganda untuk data nomial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga petani dan pemilik rumah sewa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga petani. Sedangkan berpengaruh siginifikan pada kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga pemilik rumah sewa. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah petani dan pemilik rumah sewa diharapkan dapat mencari pekerjaan lain untuk meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga dan pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan bagi industri-industri terkait pengolahan limbah industri yang ramah lingkungan.Kata kunci: alih fungsi lahan, industri, kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga, petani, rumah sewa=====ABSTRACTIndustrial growth led to a shift in the status of the region from agrarian to semi-industrial. The workers outside industrial areas of labor increases. These studies use quantitative methods that are supported by qualitative data. Method of processing data using analysis of multiple linear regression test for quantitative data and multiple logistic regression to the qualitative data. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of agricultural land conversion to household economic conditions of farmers and owner rental house. The results of this research show that agricultural land conversion has no significant effect on the economic conditions of farmer households. Whereas the household economic condition has a significant effect on the owner rental house. Suggestions from the research are farmers and owner rental house expected to be able to find other jobs to improve the economic conditions of households and government made policy for industry-related industrial waste processing industries that are environmentally friendly.Keyword: farmers, household economic condition, industry, land conversion, rental house

scholarly journals Impact of the Conversion of Citrus Plantations to Oil Palm Plantations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Chinthea Sukphing ◽  
Sueoy Sehunae
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Palm Tree ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Citrus Farming ◽  
Positive Effect

This article discussed about the conversion of agricultural land into other uses is one of the occurrences that has occurred fairly often in recent years. The method utilized with the purposive sampling , including but not limited to certain criteria that have been established. The informants that participated in this research were ten (10) individuals who were chosen based on a variety of factors. The kind of data that was utilized was qualitative data of a certain kind (descriptive). The result of this research is the factors that influence land use change: I external factors, which include economics and demographics, which cause the conversion of community citrus plantations to oil palm plantations under the pretext of abundant yields and income, in order to meet the daily needs of the community; (ii) internal factors, where farmers are greatly aided by the presence of this type of palm tree, due to its high productivity; and (iii) internal factors, which cause the conversion of community citrus plantations to oil palm plant Economically, the conversion of citrus farms to oil palm plantations has had a positive effect since the revenue from oil palm farming is higher than that from citrus farming.

scholarly journals Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Gambut Untuk Tanaman Pangan Berkelanjutan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-64
Author(s):  
Wenny Ira Reverawaty ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Village

The massive expansion of oil palm plantations for the benefit of the palm oil industry and its derivatives has an impact on ecosystem and environmental damage as well as large demands for land conversion that threaten agricultural land for food crops, which also threatens food security on it. Jebus Village, Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province which has peat soil type for most of its land, in this case is one of the villages facing the problem of oil palm plantation expansion and land conversion which is starting to threaten agricultural land for food crops. Therefore, the Jebus Village Regulation No.1 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Peatlands for Sustainable Food Crops and Plantations was made to protect food land in Jebus village. This study aims to analyze the implementation of peatland protection for sustainable food crops in Jebus village. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The collection of various data is carried out with a combination of in-depth interview and observation techniques and is supported by data from research results or reports. Data processing uses coding to obtain meaning which is presented in narrative form. This study found that the implementation of the Village Regulation was able to reduce the threat of damage to peatlands, restrain the rate of conversion of food agricultural land into plantations that were not environmentally friendly. However, the implementation of this policy has not been able to guarantee the availability of staple food (rice) for the Jebus village community. In addition, policy implementation faces challenges that cannot be resolved at the village scale.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document