scholarly journals Snow Balling and Brainstorming Method In Pregnant Mother Classes

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-219
Author(s):  
Mardeyanti Mardeyanti ◽  
Siti Masitoh

During pregnancy, there are system changes that require adaptation, both physiological and psychological. With these changes, pregnant women must know and understand what they are experiencing, so they need health education during pregnancy and how to prepare for safe delivery. Mother class is a means of learning together about pregnant women's health, increasing knowledge, change attitudes and mothers' behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in health education with snowballing and brainstorming methods in pregnant women in the class to increase knowledge and attitudes about preparation for pregnancy and childbirth. This study's design was Quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design of two snowballing groups and a brainstorming group. The number of samples for each group of 30 pregnant women. Analysis with Chi-Square and T-Test. The study results showed significant differences in knowledge and attitudes on the snowballing method (p-value of 0.000) and the brainstorming method with a p-value of knowledge of 0.011 and attitude of 0.000. Health education using snowballing has a more substantial effect, especially on the attitudes of pregnant women.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Farhati Farhati ◽  
Riska Resmana ◽  
Dian Nurhadianti

<p>Low consumption of vegetables and fruit causes an increased risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women (52.9%) rarely consume vegetables and fruit in sufficient quantities as recommended. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education about the importance of vegetables and fruits consumption, one of which is through the Information Motivation Behavioral Skill (IMB) approach. This study aims to determine the effect of health education with the Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) approach to increasing knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women. This research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-post test design with control groups conducted in pregnant women in the city of Bandung with 60 samples using the observation sheet and questionnaire instruments. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The result of this study indicates that there are significant differences in knowledge and patterns of consumption of vegetables and fruit in pregnant women between the control and treatment groups with a p-value&lt;0.05. Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) Health Education Model approach has a role in increasing the knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women.</p>


Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana

ABSTRACT Hyperemesis Gravidarum marked excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at a young age. WHO estimates that 536,000 women died from direct complications of pregnancy and childbirth. One complication of pregnancy is Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Hyperemesis Gravidarum in the world has been estimated to occur in 1-2% of pregnant. According to data from the Medical Record of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital, the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 2011 there were 72 people of 661 pregnant women. The purpose of this reseach was to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital 2011. The Design of this reseach used Cross Sectional by analytic approach survey. The population of this reseach are all of mother who gestational ≤ 16 weeks (four months) in the Installation of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital in January to December of 2011 with the sample of 661 people which taken by systematic random sampling and the reseach was conducted from 17 April to 24 April 2012.  Each variable that was observed in tests using Chi-Square test with a (0.05).  The results of this study showed that 5.9% of mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum, 21.8% of mothers with high risk age, and 30.0% primigravida. Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.000) and parity (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. Expected to the Hospital to be implemented properly instructed how to provide counseling to pregnant women about pregnancy and childbirth, as well as provide confidence that the nausea and vomiting is a symptom of physiology in pregnancy.   ABSTRAK Hiperemesis Gravidarum ditandai mual dan muntah yang berlebihan terjadi pada ibu hamil di usia muda. WHO memperkirakan 536.000 perempuan meninggal dunia akibat langsung dari komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan adalah Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Insiden Hiperemesis Gravidarum di dunia telah diperkirakan terjadi pada 1-2% wanita hamil. Menurut data dari Medical Record Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada tahun 2011 terdapat 72 orang dari 661 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dengan umur kehamilan ≤ 16 minggu (4 bulan) yang pernah dirawat inap di Instalasi Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2011 dengan jumlah sample 661 orang yang diambil secara systematic Random Sampling (secara acak sistematis) dan penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 17 April sampai dengan 24 April 2012. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan a (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 5,9% ibu mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum, 21,8% ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi, dan 30,0% ibu primigravida. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p value = 0,000) dan paritas (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit agar dilaksanakan penyuluhan dengan cara memberikan konseling terhadap ibu hamil tentang kehamilan dan persalinan, serta memberikan keyakinan bahwa mual muntah merupakan gejala fisiologi pada kehamilan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 196-199
Author(s):  
Stang Stang ◽  
Debora Selin ◽  
Suriah Suriah ◽  
Sumarni Marwang ◽  
Hasanuddin Ishak

BACKGROUND: Each pregnancy and childbirth has complication risks. These complications are accompanying pathological incidences that might cause maternal mortality. AIM: This research aims to determine the effect of educational media development in increasing knowledge and attitudes about complications of pregnancy and childbirth in pregnant women. METHODS: This research method passed through several stages as follows: First stage consisted of the development of educational media (leaflets), and second stage consisted of development test with leaflet media using a quasi-experimental research design. The samples were Trimester I to Trimester III pregnant women who visited Sayang Rakyat Hospital Makassar, which consisted of 30 people as intervention group and 30 people as control group. The intervention group was provided leaflets while the control group was provided books on maternal and child health. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann–Whitney test. RESULTS: The results showed that there are differences in case of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding complications of pregnancy and childbirth before and after being provided with leaflet intervention with a value of p = 0.000. Likewise, there are differences in the case of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications between the intervention and control groups with p = 0.041 and 0.001, respectively. CONCLUSION: Educational media on knowledge and attitudes about complications of pregnancy and childbirth has a positive effect in pregnant women at Sayang Rakyat Hospital in Makassar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Dian Irawati ◽  
Agustin Dwi Syalfina

Objectives: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is closely related to maternal care. MMR in Indonesia based on the 2015 IDHS is 359 per 100,000 live births. By increasing the utilization of MCH handbooks, MMR would be decline. Therefore, this research investigated the relationship between of the utilization of MCH handbooks and attitudes pregnant women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications.Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross sectional research with 54 pregnant women during March - June 2018 at the Sooko Health Center, Mojokerto. The independent variable was the utilization of MCH handbooks and the dependent variable was the attitude of pregnan women regarding pregnancy and childbirth complications. Data analysis included descriptive and bivariate analysis.Results: The results showed that 79.6% of respondents used the MCH handbook well. The results of the chi square analysis test showed a p value of 0.027 (<0.05).Conclusion: MCH handbook utilization effected the attitude of pregnant women regarding the complication of pregnancy and childbirth. Pregnant women who read and utilize MCH handbook would be have better alertness about the risk of complication so they would make the right decision for their pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Praise Milie

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Upaya pemerintah dalam rangka pencegahan preeklampsia saat ini mendapatkan tantangan baru dengan adanya Pandemi Covid-19. Upaya pemerintah untuk mencegah peningkatan kasus Covid 19 adalah dengan kebijakan protokol kesehatan. Bidan sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan harus memiliki inovasi tepat guna dalam memberikan Pendidikan kesehatan sehingga informasi akan lebih efisien dan efektif diberikan. Tujuan.Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas dan umur kehamilan pada ibu hamil setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui whatsapp group terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam deteksi dini preeklampsia pada masa pandemi covid-19 di RSUD Simo. Metode Penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan desain one group pre test-post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan < 37 minggu yang terdiagnosa pre eklamsi dan memiliki nomor telepon yang terdaftar Whatsapp di Poliklinik kandungan RSUD Simo Boyolali periode 15 Agustus s/d 2 Sepetember 2020 sebanyak 45 orang. Sampel sebanyak 41 orang. Teknik sampling simple random sampling. Uji statistic bivariate denga Wilcoxon dan Multivariate dengan Regresi. Hasil. Umur ibu berpengaruh terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dengan p value 0,001. Pendidikan ibu tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dengan p value 0,082. Pekerjaan ibu berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dengan p value 0,024. Paritas ibu tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dengan p value 0,089 dan umur kehamilan ibu tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dengan p value 0,073. Sedangkan umur ibu berpengaruh terhadap sikap dengan p value 0,001. Pendidikan ibu berpengaruh terhadap sikap dengan p value 0,010. Pekerjaan ibu tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap dengan p value 0,100. Paritas berpengaruh terhadap sikap dengan p value 0,027 serta umur kehamilan tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap dengan p value 0,052. Kata kunci : umur, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, umur kehamilan, Pendidikan kesehatan, whatsapp, pengetahuan, sikap, deteksi dini pre eklamsi  THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH WHATSAPP GROUPS ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF PREGNANT WOMENT IN EARLY DETECTION OF PREECLAMSIA DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMICABSTRACTBackground. The government's efforts to prevent preeclampsia are currently facing new challenges with the Covid-19 Pandemic. The government's effort to prevent an increase in Covid 19 cases is with a health protocol policy. Midwives as the spearhead of health services must have effective innovations in providing health education so that information will be more efficient and effective. Destination. To find out whether there is an effect of age, education, occupation, parity and gestational age in pregnant women after being given health education through WhatsApp group on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in early detection of preeclampsia during the Covid-19 pandemic at Simo Hospital. Research methods. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with one group pre-test-post-test design. The population in this study were pregnant women with gestational age <37 weeks who were diagnosed with pre-eclampsia and had a telephone number registered with Whatsapp at the Gynecology Polyclinic at Simo Boyolali Hospital for the period 15 August to 2 September 2020 as many as 45 people. A sample of 41 people.Simple random sampling technique.Bivariate statistical test with Wilcoxon and Multivariate with Regression. Result. Maternal age affects the change in knowledge with p value 0.001. Mother's education has no effect on knowledge with p value 0.082. Mother's job affects knowledge with p value 0.024. Maternal parity has no effect on knowledge with p value 0.089 and maternal gestational age has no effect on knowledge with p value 0.073. Meanwhile, maternal age has an effect on attitudes with p value 0.001. Maternal education has an effect on physical behavior with p value 0.010. Mother's job did not affect attitudes with p value 0.100. Parity affects attitudes with p value 0,027 and gestational age does not affect attitudes with p value 0,052. Keywords: age, education, occupation, parity, gestational age, health education, whatsapp, knowledge, attitudes, early detection of pre eclampsia


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Rohmi Handayani ◽  
Siti Yulaikah

Pregnancy and Childbirth are physiological. But normal pregnancy and childbirth can turn into pathology. One of the ways to prevent delays in handling is through the readiness of childbirth by means of health education using media and video media. Analyzing the differences in the effectiveness of Prenatal health education using Booklet and Video media in reducing anxiety and increasing maternity readiness. This type of research is Quasy Experiment with one group pretest posttest design research design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the working area of the South Klaten Puskesmas in the February to September 2019 period with a sampling quota of 60 pregnant women, namely 30 booklet groups and 30 video groups. Data analysis uses paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Prenatal health education using the Media Booklet is effective in reducing anxiety and increasing readiness to face labor with a p value <0.05. Prenatal health education using Video Media is effective in decreasing the increase in readiness to face childbirth with a p value <0.05. Prenatal health education using the Booklet media is more effective compared to Video media in reducing anxiety and increasing labor readiness with a p value <0.05


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-641
Author(s):  
Ayunin Syahida ◽  
Nanda Mirani

Background: During pregnancy, mothers experience physical and psychological changes that occur due to hormonal changes.The process of adjusting to new conditions experienced by pregnant women can then cause anxiety. To overcome anxiety during pregnancy, non-pharmacological options. Interventions that are often used and proven effective to reduce anxiety are breathing relaxation techniques.Purpose: This study aims to determine the analysis Breathing Relaxation on Anxiety in Pregnant Women in Trimester III in the Work in Puskesmas Langsa Baro.Methods: The designs used in this study were quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The number of research samples was 15 third trimester pregnant women, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired T-Test.Results: The results showed that the level of anxiety was known to have a p value (sig) (0.000) < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in  trimester III pregnant women.Conclusion: There is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in trimester III pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will increase counseling about pregnancy, especially about problems that can occur during pregnancy so that mothers can be more relaxed in dealing with pregnancy and childbirth.  Keywords: Breathing Relaxation, Anxiety, Pregnant ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama kehamilan ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi akibat perubahan hormon. Proses penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan baru yang dialami ibu hamil ini kemudian dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada saat hamil, pilihan non farmakologis. Intervensi yang sering di gunakan dan terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah teknik relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Relaksasi Pernafasan Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Baro Tahun 2021.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment designs (eksperimen semu) dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test design. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik sampling yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-Test.Hasil:Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan diketahui nilai p (sig) (0,000) < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh relaksasi pernafasan terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.  Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang kehamilan  terutama tentang masalah-masalah yang dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan sehingga ibu dapat lebih santai dalam menghadapi masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Pernafasan, Kecemasan, Kehamilan


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Maryuni Maryuni ◽  
Legina Anggraeni

Pregnancy and childbirth are very important events for every woman and her family. But this event can be a complication for the mother and the baby she is carrying. Maternal death is generally influenced by two causal factors, namely direct cause and indirect cause. The direct cause of maternal death is a factor associated with complications of pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth. This research is an analytical research with cross sectional design. The number of samples used as many as 111 pregnant women scattered in jakarta and surrounding areas. The results of this study found the results of chi square test found the result of p value 0.091 which means there is no significant relationship. It is expected that with this research other research can increase the number of variables associated with the practices and behaviors of pregnant women when experiencing complications in their pregnancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Lisnawati . ◽  
Sri Hani Purwati

Introduction: Every year Hepatitis B has experienced a very rapid increase from <1% up to now reaching 5%, it is estimated that worldwide has a history of Hepatitis B and has Hepatitis B up to 2 billion people. Pregnant women have a high risk of transmitting infections around 1.5 to 2.5% of pregnant women worldwide who have Hepatitis B. Areas with the highest risk include the Mediterranean, Middle East (Gulf countries, Saudi Arabia and Turkey), Pakistan, Central, and North Asia namely Japan, Taiwan, Greenland and Africa, the Amazon basin and certain regions of the Indonesia Pacific. This study aims to determine the effect of leaflets versus power points on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about Hepatitis B. Methods: analytical research with Quasi-experiment technique with pretest and posttest Two Group Design designs taken with accidental sampling technique obtained a sample of 20 people in the leaflet group and 20 people in the powerpoint group. The instrument used was a questionnaire created by researchers who had tested the validity and reliability. The analysis used in the knowledge variable uses the Wilcoxon test and in the attitude, variable use the Mcnemar test. To know the comparison of knowledge using the Independent t-test and the attitude using the Chi-square test. Results: the results of the independent t-test were used to find out the comparison between the leaflet group and the PowerPoint group, the p-value was 0.206, and the chi-square test between the leaflet group and the PowerPoint group obtained a p-value of 1,000. Conclusion: there was no difference in the effect of using leaflets compared to power points on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about Hepatitis B in UPTD Puskesmas Kedokan Bunder Indramayu Regency in 2020.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Noviani ◽  
Ni Wayan Sukma Adnyani

Labor is assumed to be a painful and tense process, but labor can be passed with a sense of security and comfort without trauma. Yoga is considered one of the alternative therapies to prepare pregnant women physically, mentally, and spiritually to face the birth process and prevent perineal rupture. This study aims to determine prenatal yoga's effect on the duration of the second stage of labor and the incidence of perineal tears at the Bumi Sehat Foundation Ubud Bali in 2018. The study was conducted by analytic design with a prospective study approach. The research subjects used 50 pregnant women who gave birth at the Bumi Sehat Foundation. The study used Mann-Whitney and chi-square. Based on the data analysis of the influence between Prenatal yoga on the duration of the second stage of analysis using Mann-Whitney p-value <0.005 which means that there is an influence between prenatal yoga on the second time while based on Chi-square data analysis p-value 0.012 where p-value <0, 005 which means that there is an influence between Prenatal yoga and perineum tear. It can be concluded that prenatal yoga is effective in helping pregnancy and childbirth are minimally traumatic in women.


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